Itara ryikora: Amatara ya Sensor Kubikoresho byinganda

Amatara yerekana ibyuma byerekana igisubizo gihindura ibikoresho byinganda byubwenge. Sisitemu zo kumurika zigezweho zikoresha icyerekezo hamwe nicyuma cyegeranya kugirango gihuze urumuri rushingiye kubidukikije ndetse nurwego rwibikorwa. Mugucunga neza kumurika, bigabanya gukoresha ingufu, kuzamura umutekano wakazi, no gushyigikira imikorere. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya kugenda no guhindura urumuri butuma umuntu agaragara neza mugihe agabanya gutakaza ingufu. Nkuko inganda zigenda zishyira imbere kuramba no gutanga umusaruro, amatara yerekana ibyuma byikora bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikorwa byikigo no gukora ahantu hizewe, hakorwa neza.

Ibyingenzi

• Amatara ya Sensorhindura umucyo ushingiye ku cyerekezo n'umucyo, kunoza umutekano no kugaragara aho ukorera.
• Amatara azigama ingufu mugukingura gusa mugihe bikenewe, kugabanya fagitire zingirakamaro nibiciro.
• Gukoreshasensor amataraituma aho ukorera harangwa umutekano, kugabanya impanuka kugera kuri 56% hamwe no kumurika neza.
• Kwita kumatara ya sensor bikomeza gukora neza kandi biramba, bigabanya gutinda kumurimo.
• Kugura amatara ya sensor bifasha ibidukikije mugabanya ikoreshwa rya karubone no gushyigikira ingufu zicyatsi.

Sobanukirwa na Automatic Sensor Amatara

Amatara ya sensor yikora ni iki?

Amatara yerekana ibyuma byikorani sisitemu yo kumurika igezweho igamije guhindura urumuri nicyerekezo hashingiwe kubidukikije n'ibikorwa by'abakoresha. Amatara akoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nka moteri hamwe na sensororo yegeranye, kugirango itange urumuri rwiza mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye na sisitemu yo kumurika gakondo, ikora yigenga, ikuraho ibikenewe guhinduka. Ibi bituma bagira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho, aho gukora neza nibisobanuro byingenzi.

Mugutahura urujya n'uruza rw'ibidukikije, amatara yerekana neza ko urumuri rwerekanwa neza aho rukenewe. Kurugero, mugihe cyububiko, barashobora kumurika ahantu runaka mugihe abakozi cyangwa imashini zikora, mugihe zijimye cyangwa zizimya muri zone zidafite abantu. Iyi mikorere ntabwo ibika ingufu gusa ahubwo inongera umutekano mukureba neza aho ibidukikije bigenda bigaragara.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga sensor yumutwe

Amatara yimikorere ya sensor ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bishya bikora neza cyane mubikorwa byinganda. Hasi nincamake yibintu bimwe byingenzi nibikorwa byabo:

Ibiranga hamwe bifasha ibyuma byikora byikora kugirango bitange ibisubizo byukuri kandi bihuza n'imiterere. Kurugero, ikoreshwa rya Light Detecting Resistors (LDR) ryemeza ko ubukana bwurumuri buhita buhindurwa kugirango birinde urumuri, rukaba ari ingirakamaro cyane mubidukikije bifite isura igaragara. Mu buryo busa nabwo, moteri ya servo yemerera amatara gukurikira icyerekezo cyimikorere, kureba ko urumuri ruhora rwibanda kumwanya wibikorwa.

Uburyo bahuza n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije

Amatara ya sensor yikora cyane mubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nibidukikije bihinduka. Bafite ibikoresho byifashishwa byifashishwa, bakomeza gukurikirana ibintu nko kugenda, kuba hafi, hamwe nurumuri rwibidukikije. Iyo ingendo igaragaye, amatara ahita yongerera umucyo kugirango amurikire agace. Ibinyuranye, barazimya cyangwa bazimya mugihe nta gikorwa gihari, kubungabunga ingufu no kongera igihe cyo gukora.

Ibyuma byegeranye bigira uruhare runini muri uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma byerekana ibintu cyangwa hejuru kandi bigahindura urumuri kugirango rutange urumuri. Iyi mikorere irerekana ko ari ntangere mu mirimo isaba neza, nko gufata neza ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa byo guterana. Byongeye kandi, kwishyira hamwe kwatekinoroji yo kumurikayemerera amatara gusubiza kubintu byo hanze nkibihe byikirere cyangwa igihe cyumunsi, byemeza imikorere ihamye hatitawe kubidukikije.

Kurugero, mumwanya wo hanze yinganda, amatara arashobora guhita yaka mugihe cyibicu kugirango arusheho kugaragara. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, barashobora gucogora mu masaha yo ku manywa kugirango bagabanye gukoresha ingufu bitari ngombwa. Uru rwego rwo kwikora ntabwo rwongera imikorere gusa ahubwo ruhuza n'intego zirambye mugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.

Inyungu za Automatic Sensor Amatara munganda zinganda

Gukoresha ingufu no kuzigama amafaranga

Amatara ya sensor yumucyo atanga umusanzu cyane kurigukoresha ingufumu nganda. Ukoresheje icyerekezo hamwe na sensororo yegeranye, sisitemu yemeza ko itara rikora gusa mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Kumurika kugamije kugabanya ingufu zidakenewe, biganisha kuri fagitire zingirakamaro. Kurugero, mububiko, amatara arashobora kugabanuka cyangwa kuzimya ahantu hadatuwe, kubungabunga ingufu bitabangamiye imikorere.

Ubushobozi bwo guhuza nimpinduka zibidukikije byongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzigama. Amatara ahita ahindura urumuri rushingiye kumiterere yumucyo utanga ibidukikije, bikamurika neza mugihe hagabanijwe gukoresha ingufu. Igihe kirenze, uku gucunga ingufu zubwenge bihindura muburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga kubikorwa byinganda. Byongeye kandi, igihe kirekire cyigihe cya sisitemu, kubera kugabanuka no kurira, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, bigatuma igisubizo kiboneka mugukoresha igihe kirekire.

Kongera umutekano no gukumira impanuka

Umutekano ni ikibazo gikomeye mubidukikije byinganda, kandi amatara ya sensor yikora afite uruhare runini mukurinda impanuka. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byiterambere bitanga isura nziza, ifasha abakozi nabakora imashini kugendana umwanya neza. Kurugero, amatara ya UVA atezimbere kugaragara yemerera abashoferi kumenya ibintu intera igera kuri metero 200 (metero 656), ugereranije na metero 50 gusa (metero 164) hamwe nibiti bisanzwe. Uku kugaragara kugaragara kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kugongana nizindi mpanuka.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko itara ryiza rishobora kugabanya impanuka zo ku kazi ku kigereranyo cya 20%, hamwe na hamwe zivuga ko kugabanuka kugera kuri 56%. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’imihanda n’umuhanda wo muri Suwede kirasaba gukoresha sisitemu yo gukoresha UVA ikoresha sensor ku muvuduko uri hejuru ya 48 km / h (30 mi / h) mu rwego rwo kongera umutekano ku bashoferi n’abanyamaguru. Muguhita umenyera kwimuka nibidukikije, ibi bitara byerekana neza kumurika, kugabanya ingaruka mubikorwa byinganda.

Kongera umusaruro mubikorwa

Amatara yerekana ibyuma byikora kandi byongera umusaruro mubikorwa mugukora neza kandi neza. Kumurika neza ni ngombwa kubikorwa bisaba neza, nko gufata neza ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa byo guterana. Amatara maremare atanga urumuri rwibanze, rwemeza ko abakozi bashobora gukora imirimo yabo neza kandi neza.

Guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije bigabanya ihungabana riterwa no guhindura amatara. Kurugero, mubikorwa byinganda, amatara arashobora guhita yaka mugihe cyibikorwa bikomeye kandi bigacika intege mugihe cyo gutaha, bigatuma abakozi bibanda kumirimo yabo nta kurangaza. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga ryumucyo mubikorwa bya buri munsi byongera umusaruro muri rusange kandi byemeza ko inganda zikora neza.

Inama.

Porogaramu ya Automatic Sensor Amatara

Ububiko hamwe n’ibigo byita ku bikoresho

Amatara yerekana ibyuma byorohereza amatara mu bubiko no mu bigo byifashishwa mu guhuza ibikorwa n'ibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho bikunze kugaragaramo imiterere yagutse hamwe ninzego zitandukanye zo guturamo. Sensor-ikoresha sisitemu yo kumurika itahura kandi ikamurikira uturere twihariye aho abakozi cyangwa imashini zikora. Ubu buryo bugamije kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa kandi butuma habaho kugaragara neza ahantu nyabagendwa.

Ibyuma byegeranye byongera ubusobanuro bwibanda kumucyo kubintu cyangwa hejuru. Iyi mikorere irerekana ko ari ntangere mugihe cyo gucunga ibarura cyangwa gutunganya paki, aho ubunyangamugayo ari ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gucana cyangwa kuzimya amatara mubice bidatuwe bigabanya ibiciro byakazi. Muguhuza ibyuma byifashishwa byerekana amatara, ububiko burashobora kugera kuburinganire hagati yingufu zingirakamaro.

Imirongo yo gukora no kuyibyaza umusaruro

Ibikoresho byo gukora byunguka cyane muburyo bwo guhuza amatara yimikorere ya sensor. Izi sisitemu zitanga urumuri rwibanze kubikorwa bisaba neza, nko guteranya, kugenzura, cyangwa gufata neza ibikoresho. Ibyuma byerekana ibyerekezo byerekana ibikorwa byabakozi kandi bigahindura urumuri bikwiranye, byerekana neza uburyo bwo kumurika kuri buri gikorwa.

Mubidukikije bikora neza, amatara ya sensor yikora agabanya ihungabana riterwa no gucana intoki. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nimpinduka zumucyo utanga ibidukikije bituma imikorere ihoraho umunsi wose. Kurugero, mugihe cyo guhinduranya nijoro, amatara yamurika ahakorerwa kugirango arusheho kugaragara, mugihe acuramye mugihe cyo kuruhuka kugirango abungabunge ingufu. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga ryamatara rishyigikira imikorere kandi ritezimbere abakozi.

Ahantu h'inganda

Ahantu h'inganda hanze, nk'ahantu hubakwa cyangwa mu bubiko, bisaba ibisubizo byizewe kugirango habeho umutekano no gukora neza. Automatic sensor amatara yimbere muri ibi bidukikije mugusubiza ibintu byo hanze nkibihe byikirere nigihe cyumunsi. Kurugero, mugihe cyijimye cyangwa imvura, amatara ahita yongerera umucyo kugirango arusheho kugaragara.

Ibyuma byerekana ibyerekezo byerekana ibikorwa kandi bikamurika ahantu runaka, bikagabanya ibyago byimpanuka muri zone zaka cyane. Ibyerekezo byegeranye byibanda kumucyo kubintu biri hafi, gufasha imirimo nkibikoresho bipakira cyangwa ibikoresho. Muguhuza n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije, amatara yerekana ibyuma bitanga urumuri rutanga urumuri ruhoraho, byongera umutekano nuburyo bukora mubikorwa byo hanze.

Icyitonderwa: Ubwinshi bwaibyuma byikora byamataraibagira ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, kuva mubikoresho byo murugo kugeza kumwanya wo hanze.

Gushyira mu bikorwa Automatic Sensor Amatara

Intambwe zo kwishyira hamwe

Kwishyira hamweibyuma byikora byamataramubikorwa byinganda bisaba uburyo bwuburyo bwo gukora neza. Gukurikiza imyitozo myiza irashobora koroshya inzira no kugwiza inyungu ziyi sisitemu yo kumurika:

• Kora isesengura rirambuye ryerekana amatara akenewe, urebye ibintu nka zone yibikorwa, urumuri rudasanzwe, n'amasaha yo gukora.
• Tegura gahunda ikomeye yo kumurika ibara ubwoko bwamurika, geometrie, hamwe nu mucyo-ibintu. Ibi bitanga ibisubizo bihoraho kandi neza.
• Gufatanya ninzobere mugushushanya sisitemu ijyanye nibisabwa byihariye byikigo. Itara ryateguwe neza ryongera sisitemu yo kugenzura iyerekwa kandi ritezimbere muri rusange.
• Gerageza sisitemu mubihe-byukuri kugirango umenye ibishobora guhinduka mbere yo gushyira mubikorwa byuzuye.

Gusobanukirwa ibidukikije byubugenzuzi no gukoresha ubumenyi bwubuhanga bwo kumurika birashobora kurushaho kunoza inzira yo kwishyira hamwe. Izi ntambwe zemeza ko amatara yimikorere ya sensor itanga imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe.

Kunesha ibibazo bisanzwe

Gushyira mubikorwa amatara yimikorere ya sensor irashobora kwerekana ibibazo, ariko ingamba zifatika zirashobora gukemura neza. Hano hepfo ni incamake y'inzitizi zisanzwe hamwe nibisubizo byazo:

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ibikoresho birashobora gushyira imbere isesengura-byunguka kugirango byemeze ishoramari ryambere. Gufatanya nabacuruzi babimenyereye byoroshya guhuza sisitemu, mugihe amahugurwa asanzwe yemeza ko abakozi bashobora gucunga neza ikoranabuhanga neza.

Kubungabunga no gukora neza

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza igihe kirekire cyimikorere ya sensorora itara. Ibikoresho birashobora gukoresha imyitozo ikurikira kugirango ihindure imikorere:

• Teganya ubugenzuzi busanzwe kugirango umenye kandi ukemure kwambara no kurira vuba.
• Sukura sensor na lens buri gihe kugirango ubungabunge ukuri nubuziranenge bwurumuri.
• Kuvugurura software buri gihe kugirango ushiremo iterambere rigezweho mubuhanga bwa sensor.

Gutegura urutonde rwibikorwa bifasha koroshya iyi mirimo kandi ikanemeza imikorere ihamye. Byongeye kandi, gukurikirana imikoreshereze yingufu nibisohoka birashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubikorwa bya sisitemu, bigafasha kurushaho gukora neza.

Inama.

Ikiguzi-Gukora neza no Kuramba

Kuringaniza ishoramari ryambere hamwe no kuzigama igihe kirekire

Automaticsensor amataratanga impirimbanyi zingirakamaro hagati yikiguzi cyambere ninyungu zigihe kirekire. Tekinoroji yabo yateye imbere irashobora gusaba ishoramari ryambere ryambere, ariko kuzigama batanga mugihe cyerekana ishingiro. Mugabanye gukoresha ingufu binyuze mubyerekezo no hafi ya sisitemu, sisitemu igabanya fagitire zingirakamaro cyane. Ibikoresho byuburambe byagabanije ibiciro byakazi nkuko amatara ahuza nurwego rwibikorwa, kwemeza ko amatara akora gusa mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

Igihe kinini cyo kumara amatara arongera agira uruhare mugukoresha neza. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gucogora mugihe cyo kudakora bigabanya kwambara, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Ibikoresho byinganda byifashisha sisitemu byunguka igisubizo cyizewe gitanga imikorere ihamye mugutezimbere umutungo wimari.

Gushyigikira ibikorwa bibisi no kubungabunga ingufu

Automatic sensor amatara ahuza nibikorwa byicyatsi mugutezimberekubungabunga ingufuno kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwiyumvisha neza bwerekana ko itara rikoreshwa neza, bikagabanya ingufu zitari ngombwa. Inyigo nyinshi z’ingaruka ku bidukikije zigaragaza imikorere yazo:

• Wattage yo hasi, icyerekezo cya sensor igenzurwa na siporo bigabanya gukoresha ingufu.
• Icyerekezo-cyunvikana cyumucyo muri sitidiyo yubushakashatsi cyongera ingufu.
• Amasomero afite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bigabanya imbaraga zagabanutse.

Izi ngero zerekana uburyo sisitemu yo kumurika ikora itanga intego zirambye. Muguhuza amatara yerekana ibyuma byikora, ibikoresho byinganda birashobora kugabanya ikirere cyabyo kandi bigashyigikira ingufu zisi zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

ROI kubikorwa byinganda

Inyungu ku ishoramari (ROI) kumatara yerekana ibyuma byikora bigaragarira mubyiza byamafaranga byatewe ninganda. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ingaruka zabo:

Ibipimo byerekana inyungu zifatika zo gukoresha sisitemu ikoresha amatara. Ibikoresho ntabwo bizigama amafaranga yakoreshejwe gusa ahubwo binabona uburyo bwo kubona amakuru yongerewe ubumenyi hamwe nakazi keza. Kwishyira hamwe kwamatara yikora byerekana ko ari ishoramari rifatika ritanga inyungu zapimwe mugihe.

Amatara ya sensor yumucyo yerekana neza amatara mubikorwa byinganda mukuzamura umutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije butanga urumuri rwiza mu gihe bigabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Sisitemu ivugurura imikorere mugutezimbere no gutanga umusaruro mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ibikoresho bifashisha iri koranabuhanga byunguka irushanwa binyuze mu kuzigama ibiciro no guhuza ibikorwa byatsi. Gushora mumashanyarazi yerekana ibyuma byerekana intambwe yibikorwa yo gukora ahantu hizewe, hashobora gukora neza, kandi hashyizweho ibidukikije.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma amatara ya sensor yikora atandukanye na sisitemu yo kumurika gakondo?

Itara ryikora ryikora rikoresha icyerekezo hamwe nicyuma cyegeranye kugirango uhindure urumuri nicyerekezo mugihe nyacyo. Bitandukanye no kumurika gakondo, bikora byigenga, bitanga ingufu zingirakamaro no kumurika neza nta ntoki. Ihindagurika ryongera umutekano n’umusaruro mu nganda.

Amatara ya sensor yikora arashobora gukoreshwa mumwanya wo hanze?

Nibyo, ibi bitara nibyiza kumwanya wo hanze. Bamenyera ikirere, nk'igihu cyangwa imvura, byongera umucyo. Ibyuma byerekana ibyerekezo bimurika ahantu hakora, mugihe ibyuma byegeranye byibanda kumucyo kubintu biri hafi, bikarinda umutekano nibikorwa mumikorere yo hanze.

Nigute amatara ya sensor yikora agira uruhare mukuzigama ingufu?

Amatara abika ingufu mugukora gusa mugihe hagaragaye icyerekezo. Barazimya cyangwa bazimya mugihe cyo kudakora, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu bitari ngombwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura urumuri rushingiye kurwego rwumucyo ibidukikije bikomeza kugabanya imikoreshereze yingufu, biganisha ku kuzigama gukomeye.

Amatara ya sensor yikora arahuza na sisitemu yinganda zihari?

Amatara maremare menshi yimashini ahuza hamwe na sisitemu zihari. Ibikoresho birashobora gufatanya nabacuruzi guhitamo ibisubizo bihuye nibikorwa byabo. Gutegura neza no kugerageza byemeza guhuza no gushyira mubikorwa neza.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukenewe busabwa kumatara ya sensor yikora?

Kubungabunga buri gihe bikubiyemo gusukura ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa, kuvugurura software, no kugenzura imyenda. Iyi myitozo itanga imikorere ihamye kandi ikongerera igihe cyamatara, kugabanya igihe cyo guhagarika imirimo.

Inama: Gushiraho urutonde rwo kubungabunga byoroshya kubungabunga no kwemeza imikorere myiza mugihe.