CE vs Icyemezo cya FCC: Bikenewe ibikenewe muri EU / Amerika?

KugurishaYamazakiMuri EU cyangwa Amerika bisaba kubahiriza amahame yihariye. CE Icyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje umutekano wa EU, ubuzima, n'ibisabwa n'ibidukikije, mu gihe icyemezo cya FCC cyemeza ko ukurikiza amahame yo mu itumanaho na Elegitoroniki. Kutubahiriza birashobora kuvamo ingaruka zikomeye, harimo amande, ibicuruzwa bibuka, cyangwa isoko. Inzego zigenga nka OSHA Ukurikiza aya mahame kugirango urinde abaguzi no gukomeza kwizerwa. Abakora bagomba gushyira imbere kubona ibyemezo bikenewe kugirango birinde ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko no kwemeza isoko ryinjira.

ABAFATANYIJE

• CE Icyemezo gisabwa kugurisha amatara muri EU. Iremeza neza ibicuruzwa byujuje umutekano, ubuzima, n'amategeko y'ibidukikije.
• Icyemezo cya FCC kirakenewe mu mashya muri Amerika, cyane cyane hamwe na electronics. Irababuza gutitira ibimenyetso by'itumanaho.
• Kugirango ubone CE na FCC, ibigo bigomba kwipimisha ibicuruzwa no gushiraho raporo zirambuye. Ibi birerekana ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano kandi bigakurikiza amategeko.
• Kumena IC cyangwa Amategeko ya FCC arashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, nkamande cyangwa afata ibicuruzwa hanze. Kubona byemewe bifasha kwirinda ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko.
• Kwiga kubyerekeye amategeko bihinduka no gukorana ninzobere birashobora gukora byoroshye no gufasha kugurisha ibicuruzwa ahantu henshi.

Incamake yimyandikire ya flashlight

Ni ikihe cyemezo?

CE Icyemezo nicyo gisabwa kubutaka bwagurishijwe mu bukungu bw'Uburayi (EEA). Isobanura ko ibicuruzwa byubahiriza amabwiriza ya EU bifitanye isano n'umutekano, ubuzima, no kurengera ibidukikije. Abakora bagomba kubona iri tegeko kugirango babone isoko yuburayi. Ikimenyetso cya CE ku itara ryizeza abaguzi ko ibicuruzwa bihuye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Uburayi.

Inzira yo gutanga ibyemezo ikubiyemo ibice byinshi byingenzi:

• Amabwiriza ya EMCkwemeza ko electromagnetic.
• Amabwiriza ya LVDakemura ibibazo by'amashanyarazi.
• Amabwiriza atukurabireba ibikoresho bya radio.

Kugera kuri CE Icyemezo, Abakora bakurikiza inzira yubatswe:

1. Menya ibipimo bihuriweho byunganira itara.
2. Kora ikizamini no gusuzuma, haba imbere cyangwa unyuze mu mubiri utsindira.
3. Gukora inyandiko za tekiniki kugirango werekane kubahiriza.
4. Gutanga itangazo ryo guhuza.
5. Shyira muri CE Ikimenyetso.

Mugukurikiza izi ntambwe, abakora kwerekana ubwitange bwabo bwo gutanga amashusho itekanye kandi yizewe kumasoko yi Burayi.

Icyemezo cya FCC ni ikihe?

Icyemezo cya FCC ni ngombwa mu mabere yagurishijwe muri Amerika, cyane cyane abafite ibice bya elegitoroniki byerekana radiyo. Iri teka ryemeza kubahiriza igice cy'amabwiriza 15, agenga ibikoresho byo gukorera ku ya 9 KHZ cyangwa irenga. Irinda kwivanga nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kubungabunga sisitemu yitumanaho.

Abakora bashaka icyemezo cya FCC bagomba kuba bujuje ibisabwa byihariye:

• Tegura inyandiko zirambuye, zirimo raporo zigerageza nibisobanuro bya tekiniki.
• Kora ikizamini muri laboratoire zemewe kugirango zireme kubahiriza.
• Tanga ibyangombwa bikenewe kuri FCC kugirango byemerwe.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bisaba icyemezo cya FCC harimo fhi-ifasha flashlight, moderi ya Bluetooth, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Mu kubona iri tegeko ryemeza, abakora neza ko amatara yabo ahura nuburinganire bwa Amerika, atuma isoko ryoroshye.

Byombi byanze ibyemezo bya FCC bigira uruhare rukomeye mubyemezo byaka. Igihe CE yibanze ku mutekano no kubahiriza ibidukikije mu Burayi, FITCHAGNSITIKI Ahuza muri Amerika, borohereza ubucuruzi ku isi no kwizerana.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya CE na FCC ibyemezo

Gukoresha akarere

CE na FCC bakorera amasoko atandukanye. CE Icyemezo kireba ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe mukarere k'ubukungu by'Uburayi (Eea). Iremeza kubahiriza amabwiriza ya EU ajyanye n'umutekano, ubuzima, no kurengera ibidukikije. Ibinyuranye, icyemezo cya FCC ni itegeko kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byagurishijwe muri Amerika. Yibanze ku kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugirango wirinde kwivanga muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho. Abakora bagomba kumenya isoko ryaboYamazakikumenya inzira ikwiye.

Ibipimo n'ibizamini

Ibipimo ngenderwaho kuri CE na FCC Ibiteganijwe biratandukanye cyane. CE Icyemezo kirimo isuzuma ryuzuye ryumutekano wibicuruzwa, guhuza elecromagnetic (EMC), nubudahenga. Iremeza ko itara rikora neza kandi ntizibangamira ibindi bikoresho. Icyemezo cya FCC, icyakora, cyibanda gusa kubizamini byumwuka. Ntabwo ikubiyemo ubudahangarwa cyangwa umutekano. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro:

Abakora bashakisha ICEmeza CE bagomba kubahiriza ibyifuzo byinshi ugereranije nicyemezo cya FCC. Ibi byemeza ko flashlight yuzuza umutekano hamwe nibipimo bifatika biteganijwe ku isoko rya EU.

Inyandiko no kuranga

Impamyabumenyi zombi zisaba ibyangombwa birambuye kandi bikatizwa neza, ariko umwihariko uratandukanye. CE Icyemezo gitegeka gutegura dosiye ya tekinike, ikubiyemo raporo zigerageza, gusuzuma ingaruka, no gutangaza ko guhuza. Ikimenyetso CE CE kigomba gushyirwaho kubicuruzwa, bisobanura kubahiriza amahame yubumwe. Icyemezo cya FCC gisaba raporo zigeragezwa, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, hamwe nindangamuntu ya FCC. Indangamuntu ya FCC igomba kwerekanwa ku bicuruzwa, guharanira ibisobanuro no kubahiriza amabwiriza ya Amerika. Inyandiko ikwiye kandi ikirango nibyingenzi kugirango ubone isoko ryinjira nibikorwa byo kugenzura.

Kubahiriza no guhana kubatari kubahiriza

Kutubahiriza CE na FCC Impamyabumenyi bishobora kuvamo ingaruka zikomeye kubakorera. Abayobozi bashinzwe kugenzura muri EU bombi ndetse n'abanyamerika batanze ibihano kugira ngo bagirire akamaro umutekano n'imikorere. Izi ngamba zirinda abaguzi kandi bagakomeza ubusugire bw'isoko.

Mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, kunanirwa kubahiriza ibipimo ngendemezo CE bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bibuka, kugurisha, cyangwa ibihano by'amafaranga. Abayobozi barashobora gushyiraho amande ashingiye kuburemere bwo kuvumburwa. Kurugero, ibigo mu nzego zinegura, nko kwiyubakira, guhangana na scrutiny. Kutubahiriza izo nganda bishobora kuvamo kuburana, gufungwa, cyangwa no kwamburwa impushya zikora. Abakora bagomba gushyira imbere kubahiriza ibyo byiringiro no kurinda izina ryabo.

Muri Amerika, Komisiyo y'itumanaho (FCC) ishyira mu bikorwa ibihano ku bisabwa n'ibisabwa. Ibicuruzwa byananiwe guhura nibipimo bya FCC birashobora gukurikizwa cyangwa kuvanwa ku isoko. Ibihano by'amafaranga birashobora kandi kuba byinshi. Muri 2019, impuzandengo yo kutubahiriza miliyoni 145.33 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Ibi bihano byerekana akamaro ko gukurikiza amabwiriza ya FCC, cyane cyane kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byerekana imiyoboro ya radio.

Abakora barashobora kugabanya izi ngaruka zishyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Kwemeza ibipimo byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, nk'icyemezo za ISO9001 na BSCI kubyubahirizwa. Kwipimisha bisanzwe ukoresheje ibikoresho byateye imbere, nkimashini 30 zo kugerageza ziboneka mubikoresho bimwe, birashobora kongera kwizerwa. Ku bijyanye no kwemeza ibyemezo, abakora byerekana ubwitange bwabo bwo gutanga amashusho itekanye kandi meza.

Icyemezo cya Flashlightni ngombwa kugirango ubone amasoko yisi yose. Kudahitira kutabangamira gusa ku isoko gusa ahubwo binashyira ahagaragara abakora ibyaha bikomeye kandi byemewe n'amategeko. Ingamba zifatika, zirimo kwipimisha neza kandi zikwiye, zirashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kwirinda ibi bihaniko no gukomeza kwizerana.

Intambwe zo kubona CE Icyemezo cya Flashlight

Menya amabwiriza n'ibipimo

Abakora bagomba gutangira inzira ya CE bagaragaza amabwiriza nubuziranenge bujyanye na flashlight zabo. Iyi ntambwe iremeza ko yubahiriza amabwiriza ya EU kandi yirinda amakosa ahenze nyuma yinzira.

Kugirango umenye amabwiriza akurikizwa, abakora bagomba:

1. Sobanura umukoresha ugenewe itara.
2. Suzuma ibisabwa itara rizakoreshwa.
3. Kugaragaza niba itara riri murugo, inganda, cyangwa gukoresha ubuhinzi.
4. Menya Isoko ryintego hanyuma usuzume igenamigambi ryigihugu.

Nyuma yo gusobanura ibyo bintu, abakora bagomba kugenzura ibisabwa byihariye no kumenya ibipimo byahujwe. Kumurinda, ibi akenshi birimo amabwiriza ya voltage make (LVD) hamwe na electromagnetic (EMC) amabwiriza. Bibaye ngombwa, bagomba kwishora mu byujuje ibyangombwa kugirango bakore isuzuma ryigenga. Kugaragaza neza aya mabwiriza ashyira urufatiro rwibihe byiza byaka.

ImyitwarireKwipimisha ibicuruzwa

Kwipimisha ibicuruzwa nintambwe ikomeye muri serivisi ya CE. Iremeza ko amatara yujuje umutekano, ubuzima, hamwe nubutegetsi bwibidukikije busabwa namabwiriza ya EU. Kwipimisha bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amahame yamenyekanye.

Abakora bagomba gukoresha laboratoire zemewe kugirango bakore ibizamini kuri electomagnetic guhuza, umutekano wamashanyarazi, nibidukikije. Kurugero, flashlight hamwe na bateri yongeye kwishyurwa igomba gupima imbaraga kugirango yemeze kubahiriza lvd. Icyitegererezo-cyingenzi, nkaya hamwe na lumen-lumen-lumen-lumen, gasaba isuzuma ryinyongera kugirango batabangamira ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Ikizamini cyuzuye kandi cyuzuye kigaragaza gusa kubahiriza gusa ahubwo nongera ibicuruzwa kwizerwa. Abakora hamwe na sisitemu yubuyobozi bukomeye, nka Iso9001 Icyemezo, akenshi cyonona iyi ntambwe no kugabanya ibyago byo kutubahiriza.

Tegura inyandiko tekinike

Ibyatsi bya tekiniki bitanga nkibimenyetso byerekana ko itanura ryubahiriza amabwiriza ya EU. Igomba kuba itunganijwe, itunganijwe neza, kandi byoroshye kuboneka kugirango igenzurwe nubuyobozi bushinzwe kugenzura.

Inyandiko igomba kuba irimo:

• Ibisobanuro rusange byerekana itara.
• Igishushanyo nuburyo bwo gukora, harimo ibice hamwe nigishushanyo cyumuzunguruko.
• Ibisobanuro by'ibishushanyo n'ibishushanyo.
• Urutonde rwabaturage bahujwe kandi rudahujwe rwakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kwipimisha.
• Raporo zigerageza, gusuzuma ingaruka, no guhuza ibyangombwa byingenzi.
• Amabwiriza yo gukoresha na kopi yitangazo ryo guhuza.

Inyandiko zituzuye cyangwa mbi ni ikosa risanzwe rishobora gutinza icyemezo. Abakora bagomba gushyira imbere ubumenyi bwukuri kandi basezerana nibiba ngombwa kugirango hubahirizwe. Mugukomeza inyandiko zirambuye, zerekana ko biyemeje gutanga amashusho itekanye kandi yo hejuru ku isoko ry'ibihugu by'Uburayi.

Shyira muri ce

Gushyira mu kimenyetso cya CE nintambwe yanyuma mubyemezo. Iyi Mariko ikora nk'itangazo rigaragara ko itara ryubahiriza amabwiriza ya EU yose akurikizwa. Abakora bagomba gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wihariye kugirango habeho gushyiramo ikimenyetso no gukoresha muri iki kimenyetso cya CE.

Kuri Gushiraho Ikimenyetso CE CE, abakora bagomba:

1. Menya neza ko itara rihura n'amabwiriza yose ya EU, nk'amabwiriza yo hasi (LVD) (LVD) hamwe no guhuza electonagnetic (EMC) amabwiriza.
2. Menya neza ko ibyangombwa bya tekiniki no gutangaza bihuye byuzuye kandi byukuri.
3. Shira akamenyetso kuri ce ku gicuruzwa ubwacyo, ibipfunyika, cyangwa guherekeza ibyangombwa, byemeza biragaragara, byemewe, kandi ntibifatika.

Ikimenyetso CE CE kigomba kubahiriza gusobanura neza ibishushanyo. Igomba kugumana uburebure ntarengwa bwa mm 5 hanyuma ukurikize ibipimo ugereranije bivugwa mumabwiriza ya EU. Gutandukana kwose muri ibi bisabwa bishobora kuvamo ibihano bidahruka.

Inama: Abakora hamwe na ISO9001 na BSCI-Sydems ifite ubuziranenge bukunze kumvikana iyi ntambwe. Izi mpamyabumenyi zerekana ko wiyemeje ubuziranenge n'ubuyobozi buhamye.

ICYICIRO CYA GI CENTA GUKORA GUKURIKIRA GUSOHORA CYANE, ahubwo nongeye kubaka kwizerana. Yijeje abaguzi ko itanura rihura n'umutekano usekuru, ubuzima, no ku bidukikije. Kubakora, iki kimenyetso kigereranya inyungu zirushanwa, cyane cyane ku isoko aho kwizerwa no gukora binegura.

Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, ababikora barashobora kwizihiza bizeye ko FE Marks, abamenyesha ko flashlight zabo zisabwa kandi ziteguye gukwirakwizwa hirya no hino mubukungu bwi Burayi.

INTAMBWE ZO GUKORA ICYEMEZO CY'AMAFARANGA

Menya uburyo bwo kugarura ibikoresho bya FCC

Abakora bagomba kubanza kumenya uburyo bwo kugarura ibikoresho bya FCC bukwiye kubusa. Iyi ntambwe iremeza kubahiriza amabwiriza ya Amerika agenga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byerekana radio. FCC itanga uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwambere, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru:

Amatara hamwe nibiranga byateye imbere, nko guhuza umugozi cyangwa kumurika-kwiyongera, akenshi bisaba inzira yo kwemeza. Abakora bagomba gusuzuma bitonze ibisobanuro byabo kugirango bamenye inzira nziza.

Imyitwarire yo kwipimisha muri laboratoiremewe

Kwipimisha muri laboratoire yemewe nintambwe ikomeye yo kubona icyemezo cya FCC. Labred Lab zemewe zemeza ko flashlight yujuje amahame ya tekiniki asabwa kubahiriza. Guhitamo lab ikwiye bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibipimo byinshi byingenzi:

Mugihe cyo kwipimisha, Labs isuzuma imyuka ya electromagnetic's electromagnetic's kugirango ntibababangaze ibindi bikoresho. Icyitegererezo kinini, nk'iya hamwe n'amakuru 1000 ya Lumer-Lumeni, asuzuma rikomeye kugira ngo amenye neza ko abubahiriza igice cya FCC. Abakora bagomba gufatanya hafi na laboratoire kugirango bakemure ibibazo byose bivuka mugihe cyo kwipimisha.

Tanga inyandiko kuri FCC

Nyuma yo kurangiza ibizamini, abakora bagomba gukora no gutanga ibyangombwa bisabwa kuri FCC. Iyi nyandiko irerekana kubahiriza ibipimo bya FCC kandi bikubiyemo amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye itara.

Lab yo kwipimisha itegura raporo yuzuye, ikubiyemo ibisobanuro byerekana itara, inzira zikizamini, nibisubizo. Inyandiko zinyongera, nkibitabo byabakoresha nibisobanuro bya tekiniki, birakenewe. Ibi bikoresho bishyikirizwa FCC kugirango dusuzume. FCC isuzuma amakuru kugirango umenye niba flashlight yujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe.

Ibyangombwa bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango ubone icyemezo cya FCC. Abakora bagomba kwemeza ibikoresho byose ari ukuri kandi byuzuye kugirango wirinde gutinda inzira yo kwemererwa. Ukurikije izi ntambwe, barashobora gutsinda neza inzira yo kwemeza no kubona isoko rya Amerika.

Kubona indangamuntu ya FCC hanyuma uhagarike ibicuruzwa

Kubona indangamuntu ya FCC ni intambwe ikomeye mubikorwa byemeza kugirango bihurire hamwe nibice bya elegitoroniki. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ihuza ibicuruzwa kugirango yubahirizwe muri data base ya FCC, guharanira kuri craceress hamwe nubushake bugenga. Abakora bagomba gukurikiza inzira yubatswe kugirango babone indangamuntu ya FCC kandi bakira neza ibicuruzwa byabo.

Kugirango ubone indangamuntu ya FCC, abakora bagomba gutanga ibisubizo byikizamini hamwe ninyandiko za tekiniki kumubiri wa Cocc (TCB). TCB isuzuma ko flashlight yubahiriza igice cya FCC. Bimaze kwemezwa, TCB igenera indangamuntu ya FCC, ihinduka indangamuntu ihoraho kubicuruzwa. Iyi ndangamuntu igomba gushyirwa mubisobanuro byose bireba kandi yerekanwe ku itara.

Imyanya ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kumurika wa FCC. Ibisabwa byose byerekana ko abaguzi hamwe nubuyobozi bushinzwe kugenzura burashobora kumenya byoroshye ibikoresho byubahiriza. Abakora bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

• Erekana ikirango cya FCC cyangwa kubiranga ku itara cyangwa gupakira.
• Shyiramo ibisobanuro byubahiriza igitabo ukoresha cyangwa gupakira, kwemeza ko igikoresho cyubahiriza igice cya FCC.

Inama: Label ya FCC igomba kuguma igaragara, byemewe, kandi idashidika mubuzima bwuzuye. Kutubahiriza amahame ya Labeling birashobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa ibibujijwe isoko.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe, abakora kwerekana ubwitange bwabo bwo ubuziranenge no kubahiriza. Ibigo hamwe na ISO9001 na BSCI bikunze kunoza iyi nzira, igabanya sisitemu zabo nziza hamwe nibikoresho byateye imbere. Ikirango gikwiye ntabwo cyemeza ko ubwumvikane gusa ahubwo binashobora kongera kwizerana, gushyira itara nk'ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byiza cyane mu isoko ryo muri Amerika rirushanwa.

INGORANE N'IBIKORWA BY'INGENZI

Kuyobora amabwiriza atoroshye

Kuyobora imiterere yububiko bwamakuru kugirango ibyemezo byumuriro birashobora kuba bitoroshye. Buri isoko ifite ibisabwa bidasanzwe, kandi ababikora bagomba gukomeza kumenyeshwa amakuru agezweho. Kurugero, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi ushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza nka voltage nkeya (LVD) hamwe na electromagnetic (EMC) amabwiriza. Muri Amerika, Komisiyo y'itumanaho ya federasiyo (FCC) igenga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byerekana amaradiyo. Kugaragaza nabi aya mabwiriza arashobora kuganisha kubahiriza, bivamo amande cyangwa ibicuruzwa byibutsa.

Abakora bagomba kwemeza gahunda itunganijwe kugirango bacunge ibi bintu. Barashobora gutangira bagaragaza ibyemezo byihariye bisabwa kumasoko yabo. Buri gihe ugisha inama imibiri igenzura hamwe nibisohokamikorere yinganda bifasha kugirango bakoreshwe kumahinduka. Gufatanya nimpuguke zemeza kandi bitanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro kubahiriza ingamba. Izi ntambwe zemeza ko abakora bakomeje gufata neza kandi birinda amakosa ahenze.

Kwemeza kwipimisha neza no gutanga inyandiko

Kwipimisha neza kandi neza inyandiko ningirakamaro kubihe byaka umuriro. Kwipimisha kugenzura ko ibicuruzwa bihuye n'umutekano n'imikorere, mugihe ibyatsi bitanga gihamya yo kubahiriza. Amakosa mukarere kamwe gashobora gutinza icyemezo cyangwa biganisha ku kwangwa.

Kugirango umenye neza, abakora bagomba gukurikiza imyitozo myiza:

• Menya ibyemezo bijyanye ukurikije ibisabwa byisoko.
• Kumena ibipimo byemewe no gutoza abakozi uko bikwiye.
• Gufatanya numubiri ugerageza kwipimisha kubisabwa byigenga.
• Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwo gukomeza kubahiriza igihe.

Ibyangombwa byujuje ubuziranenge bigomba kubamo raporo zisobanura ibizamini, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, hamwe nimpinge zikoresha. Abakora hamwe na sisitemu yerekana ubwiza bwa Iso9001 bikunze kunoza iyi nzira, igabanya ibikorwa byabo bikomeye kugirango habeho neza. Mugushyira imbere ukuri, bongera ibicuruzwa kwizerwa no kubaka ikizere.

Gukorana n'impuguke

Abahanga mu cyemezo bafite uruhare runini mu koroshya aho kubahiriza. Aba bahanga bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwo kubungabunga ibipimo ngenderwaho. Bayobora abakora banyuze kuri buri ntambwe, kuva kumenya amabwiriza akurikizwa kugirango bategure ibyangombwa bya tekiniki.

Kwishora impungenge bitanga ibyiza byinshi. Bafasha abakora gusobanura amabwiriza atoroshye kandi bakirinda imitego isanzwe. Uburambe bwabo hamwe no kwipimisha Labs buremeza neza kandi neza. Byongeye kandi, abahanga batanga inama zijyanye, bigatuma abakora kugirango bakemure ibibazo bidasanzwe. Amasosiyete afite uburambe bwagutse, nkimyaka 10 yohereza hanze no gukora, akenshi gufatanya ninzobere kugirango utezimbere inzira zabo.

Mugukora hamwe ninzobere mu cyemezo, abakora barashobora kugendana neza inzitizi. Ubu bufatanye ntabwo bubyemeza gusa kubahiriza gusa ahubwo yihutisha kwinjira mu isoko, atanga ubucuruzi ahanini.

Kugumaho kuvugururwa ku mpinduka zishinzwe kugenzura

Impinduka zubuyobozi zirashobora guhinduranya cyane ibyemezo byaka, bigatuma ari ngombwa kubakora gukomeza kubimenyeshwa. Byombi byanze ibyemezo bya FCC bikunze kuvugurura amahame yabo kugirango akemure ibibazo byikoranabuhanga no gushimangira ibisabwa mumutekano. Abakora bananiwe gukurikirana izi mpinduka zibangamira kubahiriza, bishobora kuganisha ku gihano cyangwa ku isoko.

Kugirango ukomeze kuvugururwa, abakora bagomba kwemeza uburyo budahwitse. Buri gihe gusuzuma ibitabo byemewe kuva mu nzego zishinzwe kugenzura, nka komisiyo y'Uburayi kuri CE Icyemezo cya CE na komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho (FCC) kuri Amerika, ni ngombwa. Kwiyandikisha ku binyamakuru by'inganda no kwitabira ibiganiro by'ubucuruzi nabyo bitanga ubushishozi bw'impinduka zizaza. Gufatanya nimpuguke zemeza ko abakora bakira inama ku gihe zijyanye nibicuruzwa byabo.

Amakuru aherutse kwerekana akamaro ko kuguma abimenyeshejwe. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyemezo byingenzi nibice byabo byibanze:

Abakora bafite uburyo bwiza bwo kwishima, nka Iso9001 na BSCI ibyemezo, akenshi byerekana ko zubahiriza aya mahame ashingiye. Ibikoresho bigezweho, bifite imashini 30 zo kwipimisha, bishoboza isuzuma ryiza rihuza n'amabwiriza agezweho. Ibigo bifite uburambe bwagutse no gukora, gusohora imyaka icumi, gukodesha ubuhanga bwabo bwo guhuza vuba impinduka.

Guhitamo nabyo bigira uruhare runini muguhuza ibisabwa bishya. Amatara adoze kugirango yubahirize amabwiriza yihariye atuma icyemezo kidafite aho kidafi. Kurugero, guhuza ibiranga nkibikoresho bya electromagnetike cyangwa uburyo bwumutekano bushobora kuzamura bushobora gukemura amahame akomeye. Mugushyira imbere guhuza no kubahiriza ubufatanye no gukomeza ubufatanye bukomeye hamwe ninzobere zigenga, abakora barashobora kugendana neza kandi bagakomeza guhatanira isoko.

Inama: Gushiraho itsinda ryubahiriza ibikorwa byateganijwe birashobora gufasha abakora gukurikirana ivugurura rishya kandi rishyira mubikorwa ibyahinduwe.

Gukomeza kuvugururwa ku mpinduka zishinzwe kugenzura ntabwo ari ugushaka kubahiriza gusa ahubwo bishimangira izina ryabakora kubwo kwizerwa no kwizerwa. Ubu buryo buteye ubwoba bwubaka kwizerana no kubona intsinzi ndende mumasoko arushanwa.

GC hamwe nibyiciro bya FCC ni ngombwa kugirango tugere kumasoko yubumwelarane na Amerika, tubashinzwe kubahiriza umutekano w'akarere n'imikorere. Abakora bungukirwa no gushushanya ibicuruzwa bafite ibyemezo mubitekerezo no kuyobora mbere yo kugerageza kugirango bakongeze inzira. Iyi mpamyabumenyi yoroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kugabanya gutinda kwa gasutamo, no kuzamura ikizere. Gukomeza kumenyeshwa ibijyanye no kuvugurura no gufatanya ninzobere zishimangira kubahiriza ibipimo no kurwana. Mugushyira imbere ibyemezo byumuriro, ubucuruzi burinda ibikorwa byazo, gutandukanya abanywanyi, kandi kwagura isi.

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa CE na FCC mu cyemezo cy'amatara?

CE na FCC ibyemezo byemeza ko byubahiriza umutekano w'akarere n'imikorere. CE Icyemezo ni itegeko ku isoko rya EU, mugihe icyemezo cya FCC cyasabwa muri Amerika. Iyi mpamyabumenyi yubaka kwizerana, koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kandi ugabanye ibyago byo gutanya ibihano cyangwa ibicuruzwa bibuka.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ubone CE cyangwa icyemezo cya FCC?

Ingengabihe iratandukanye bitewe nibicuruzwa bigoye hamwe nibizamini. Ugereranije, CE Icyemezo gitwara ibyumweru 4-6, mugihe icyemezo cya FCC gishobora gufata ibyumweru 2-4. Gukorana nabakora inararibonye hamwe na sisitemu yemejwe ya ISO9001 irashobora kunoza inzira.

Abakora ibicuruzwa barashobora guhitamo amashusho kugirango bahuze ibisabwa?

Nibyo, abakora bafite uburambe bwagutse kandi ibikoresho byateye imbere birashobora guhitamo amashusho kugirango bahuze ibipimo ngenderwaho. Kurugero, guhuza ibiranga elecratedic cyangwa kuzamura ibintu byumutekano biremeza kubahiriza amakuru ya CE na FCC. Kwitegura kandi gukemura ibikenewe byihariye byisoko.

Bigenda bite iyo itanura ryananiranye ibizamini?

Niba itara ryananiwe kugerageza, ababikora bagomba kumenya no gukemura ibibazo. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo kwigarurira cyangwa kuzamura itandukaniro rya electonagnetic. Gufatanya impuguke hamwe no gukoresha imashini zigerageza zitera imbere ziremeza neza kandi icyemezo cyihuse.

Nigute impamyabumenyi zigira ingaruka kumasoko yumuriro?

Impamyabumenyi nka CE na FCC kuzamura imirasire yicyizere nisoko. Bizeza abaguzi umutekano nubwiza. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byemewe bihura na gasutamo gake kandi byunguka byoroshye amasoko yisi yose, gutanga abakozi kuruhande rwamarushanwa.

Inama: Gufatanya nababikora bafite uburambe bwimyaka 10 na sisitemu nziza nziza iremeza ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byubahirizwa.