Impamyabushobozi zijyanye n'urumuri rwo hanze

Impamyabushobozi zemeza ko itara ryawe ryo hanze ryujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano no mu mikorere. Zemeza ibintu nk'uburambe, kudapfa amazi, no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Waba ukoreshaItara rya aluminiyumu rishobora kongera gukoreshwa rishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mazi rikoresheje amashanyarazi menshicyangwaItara rya LED rishobora kongera gusharijwa rya SOS, ibicuruzwa byemejwe bitanga icyizere. Aitara rishobora kongera gusharijwahamwe n'ibyemezo by'itoroshi yo hanze bikwiye bitanga umutekano mu bidukikije bigoye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amatara yo hanze yemewe ni meza kandi yizewe ahantu hagoye.
• Reba ANSI/NEMA FL-1 kugira ngo urebe ko urumuri n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha IP bihagaze neza mu mazi no mu mukungugu.
• Buri gihe yemeza ko ufite ibyangombwa ku gasanduku cyangwa ku mbuga zemewe kugira ngo wirinde ibicuruzwa by'impimbano kandi ubone ubuziranenge bwiza.

Incamake y'ibyemezo by'amatara yo hanze

Impamyabushobozi z'itoroshi yo hanze ni iki?

Impamyabushobozi z’itara ryo hanze ni icyemezo cyemewe cyemeza ko itara ryujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano, imikorere, n’ubuziranenge. Izi mpamyabushobozi zitangwa n’imiryango yemewe cyangwa inzego zishinzwe kugenzura nyuma yo gupima cyane. Zisuzuma ibintu bitandukanye nko kuramba, kudakoresha amazi, umutekano w’amashanyarazi, no kubahiriza ibidukikije. Urugero, ibyemezo nka ANSI/NEMA FL-1 byibanda ku bipimo by’imikorere, mu gihe amanota ya IP asuzuma uburinzi ku mukungugu n’amazi.

Iyo ubonye itara ryemewe, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byakorewe isuzuma ryimbitse kugira ngo bikore neza mu buryo bwizewe mu bihe byo hanze. Ibi byemezo bitanga icyizere, bigufasha kumenya ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu nganda. Waba uri gutembera mu misozi, ukambitse, cyangwa ukorera ahantu hateje akaga, amatara yemewe atanga amahoro yo mu mutima.

Kuki ibyemezo ari ngombwa ku matara yo hanze?

Impamyabushobozi zigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano wawe no kurinda itara. Ahantu ho hanze hakunze gushyira amatara mu bihe bikomeye nk'imvura, ivumbi n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Itara ryemewe ryemeza ko rishobora kwihanganira ibi bibazo ritabangamiye imikorere. Urugero, amatara afite agaciro ka IP akingira amazi n'umukungugu, bigatuma aba meza mu gukoresha hanze.

Byongeye kandi, ibyemezo bigufasha kwirinda ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge bishobora guteza ibibazo by’umutekano. Binatuma ukurikiza amabwiriza y’amategeko n’ay’ibidukikije, nka RoHS, ibuza ibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Mu guhitamo amatara afite ibyemezo by’amatara yo hanze, uba ushora imari mu bicuruzwa bitanga imikorere ihamye kandi irambye.

Impamyabushobozi z'ingenzi z'amatara yo hanze

ANSI/NEMA FL-1: Gusobanura amahame ngenderwaho mu mikorere y'urumuri

Icyemezo cya ANSI/NEMA FL-1 gishyiraho igipimo ngenderwaho cy'imikorere y'urumuri. Gisobanura ibipimo by'ingenzi nko kuba urumuri (rupimwe muri lumens), intera y'imirasire, n'igihe rukora. Iyo ubonye iki cyemezo, ushobora kwizera ko urumuri rwakorewe igeragezwa risanzwe. Ibi byemeza ko imikorere ihoraho mu birango bitandukanye n'amamodeli. Ku bakunda ibikorwa byo hanze, iki cyemezo kigufasha kugereranya ibicuruzwa no guhitamo kimwe gihuye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.

Isuzuma rya IP: Isesengura ry’uburyo ivumbi n’amazi birwanya (urugero, IP65, IP67, IP68)

Ibipimo bya IP bipima ubushobozi bw'urumuri rwo kurwanya ivumbi n'amazi. Umubare wa mbere ugaragaza uburinzi ku duce duto, mu gihe umubare wa kabiri ugaragaza uburinzi ku mazi. Urugero, itara rya IP68 ritanga uburinzi bwuzuye ku ivumbi kandi rishobora kwihanganira kwibira mu mazi. Niba uteganya gukoresha itara ryawe mu mvura cyangwa ahantu hari ivumbi, kugenzura ibipimo bya IP bireba ko rizakora neza.

Ikimenyetso cya CE: Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame y'umutekano y'i Burayi

Ikimenyetso cya CE kigaragaza kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano, ubuzima n’ibidukikije by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Iki cyemezo gihamya ko itara rishobora gukoreshwa neza kandi ryujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko mu Burayi. Iyo uguze itara ririmo iki kimenyetso, ushobora kwizera ubwiza bwaryo n’uko rikurikiza amabwiriza akaze.

Icyemezo cya ATEX: Umutekano mu bidukikije bitwika

Icyemezo cya ATEX ni ingenzi ku matara akoreshwa ahantu hateje akaga harimo imyuka iturika cyangwa ivumbi. Iki cyemezo gihamya ko itara ritazacana ibintu bishobora gushya. Niba ukora mu nganda nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa mu gutunganya imiti, itara ryemewe na ATEX ni ngombwa kugira ngo ugire umutekano.

Iyubahirizwa rya RoHS: Kugabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga

Iyubahirizwa rya RoHS rituma itara ritagira ibintu byangiza nka lead, mercure, cyangwa cadmium. Iki cyemezo giteza imbere ibidukikije kandi kikarinda ubuzima bwawe. Guhitamo itara rikurikiza RoHS, uba ufasha mu kugabanya imyanda ihumanya.

Icyemezo cya UL: Kugenzura umutekano w'amashanyarazi

Icyemezo cya UL gihamya ko itara ryujuje ibisabwa bikomeye mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi. Gihamya ko nta ngaruka mbi ziterwa n'amashanyarazi, nko gukoresha amashanyarazi make cyangwa gushyuha cyane. Iki cyemezo ni ingenzi cyane ku matara ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, kuko gitanga icyizere cyo gusharija no gukora neza.

Icyemezo cya FCC: Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ngenderwaho y'itumanaho

Icyemezo cya FCC gikoreshwa ku matara afite imikorere y'itumanaho idakoresha insinga, nka Bluetooth cyangwa GPS. Bituma igikoresho kidahungabanya ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Iyo ukoresheje itara rifite imikorere ihanitse, iki cyemezo cyemeza ko cyubahiriza amahame y'itumanaho.

Icyemezo cya IECEx: Umutekano mu bice biteje akaga

Kimwe na ATEX, icyemezo cya IECEx gitanga umutekano mu bidukikije biturika. Kizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi gihamya ko itara rishobora gukora neza mu bice bifite imyuka cyangwa umukungugu ushobora gushya. Iki cyemezo ni ingenzi ku banyamwuga bakora mu nganda mpuzamahanga.

Icyemezo cy'ikirere cyijimye: Guteza imbere amatara atangiza ibidukikije

Icyemezo cya Dark Sky cyibanda ku kugabanya umwanda w'urumuri. Amatara afite iki cyemezo agabanya urumuri rukabije n'ibyuka bidakenewe. Niba ushishikajwe no kubungabunga ikirere karemano cy'ijoro, guhitamo itara ryemewe na Dark Sky bishyigikira iki gikorwa.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha amatara yemewe

Kongera umutekano n'ubwizigirwa

Amatara yemewe atanga urwego rwo hejuru rw'umutekano n'ubwizerwe. Ibi bicuruzwa bikorerwa igeragezwa rikomeye kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu bihe bigoye. Urugero, ibyemezo nka UL na ATEX byemeza ko itara ry'amashanyarazi rishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hafite ibyago by'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibisasu. Ibi bigabanya ibyago by'impanuka, nko gushyuha cyane cyangwa umuriro.

Iyo uhisemo itara ryemewe, ushobora kwizera ubushobozi bwaryo bwo gukora neza. Waba uri gutembera mu mvura cyangwa ukorera ahantu hari ivumbi, itara ryemewe ritanga amahoro yo mu mutima. Ryagenewe kwihanganira imimerere mibi idahungabanya imikorere.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda n'amategeko

Impamyabushobozi z'itara ryo hanze zemeza ko ryujuje ibisabwa n'inganda n'amategeko. Impamyabushobozi nk'ikimenyetso cya CE n'iyubahirizwa rya RoHS zigaragaza ko itara ryujuje amabwiriza y'umutekano n'ibidukikije. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane niba uteganya gukoresha itara mu turere dufite ibisabwa n'amategeko, nko mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi.

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa byemewe, birinda ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu mategeko kandi bigashyigikira inganda zishinzwe ibidukikije. Ibi byemezo bigaragaza kandi umuhinzi wiyemeje kubahiriza ubuziranenge no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga.

Imikorere myiza no kuramba byarushijeho kuba byiza

Amatara yemewe atanga imikorere myiza kandi aramba. Amabwiriza nka ANSI/NEMA FL-1 na IP ratings ahamya ibintu by'ingenzi nko kugira urumuri, igihe cyo gukora, no kwirinda amazi. Ibi bituma itara rishobora guhangana n'ibikorwa bikomeye byo hanze, kuva mu nkambi kugeza ku bihe byihutirwa.

Itara ryemewe rimara igihe kirekire bitewe n’uko ryubatswe neza kandi rikagira ibice byizewe. Gushora imari mu bikoresho byemewe bigufasha kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire kuko bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.

Ingaruka zo gukoresha amatara adafite ishingiro

Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutekano

Gukoresha amatara adafite ibyangombwa bigushyira mu kaga gakomeye k’umutekano. Ibi bikoresho akenshi ntibiba bipimwe neza, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo kutabikora neza. Urugero, itara ridafite ibyangombwa rishobora kongera gukoreshwa rishobora gushyuha cyane mu gihe cyo gusharija, bigatera ibyago by’inkongi y’umuriro. Ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bidakora neza nabyo bishobora gutera imiyoboro migufi cyangwa impanuka z’amashanyarazi.

⚠️Inama ku mutekano: Buri gihe genzura ibyemezo nka UL cyangwa ATEX kugira ngo urebe neza ko itara ryujuje ibisabwa mu by'umutekano, cyane cyane ku bidukikije bishobora guteza akaga.

Amatara adafite icyemezo ashobora no kwangirika mu bihe bikomeye. Tekereza uri ahantu kure mu gihe cy'inkubi y'umuyaga, hanyuma itara ryawe rigahagarara gukora kubera kwangirika kw'amazi. Udafite ibyemezo nk'ibya IP, ntushobora kwizera ko ibicuruzwa biramba cyangwa ko bidashobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi.

Imikorere mibi n'ubwirinzi buke

Amatara adafite icyemezo akunze gutanga imikorere idahwitse. Ashobora kwamamaza urwego rwo hejuru rw'urumuri cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo gukora ariko ntashobore kuzuza ibi bivugwa. Urugero, itara ridafite icyemezo cya ANSI/NEMA FL-1 rishobora gutanga urumuri rudahwanye cyangwa igihe gito cy'ubuzima bwa batiri kuruta uko byari byitezwe.

Ibikoresho bidakora neza kandi byubatswe nabi bigabanya uburyo bwo kwizera. Aya matara akunze kwangirika bitewe n'amazi, ivumbi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Gushora imari mu bicuruzwa bidafite ibyangombwa akenshi bituma uhora usimburana, bigatuma utakaza amafaranga menshi mu gihe kirekire.

Ingaruka z'amategeko n'ibidukikije

Gukoresha amatara atemewe bishobora guteza ibibazo by’amategeko n’ibidukikije. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bitaremewe ntibyubahiriza amabwiriza nka RoHS cyangwa CE. Uku kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora gutera amande cyangwa ibihano niba ukoresha itara mu turere dufite amategeko akaze y’umutekano.

Byongeye kandi, amatara adafite ibyangombwa akenshi aba arimo ibintu biteza akaga nka lisansi cyangwa mercure. Kuta ibi bicuruzwa neza bigira uruhare mu kwangiza ibidukikije. Guhitamo amatara afite ibyangombwa, ushyigikira ibikorwa birengera ibidukikije kandi ukagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Inama zo kwemeza ibyemezo no guhitamo abatanga serivisi bizewe

Uburyo bwo kugenzura niba hari ibyemezo byemewe

Kugira ngo urebe neza icyemezo cy'itoroshi, tangira urebe aho ibicuruzwa bipakirwa cyangwa igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'abakoresha. Amatoroshi menshi yemewe agaragaza ibirango by'iyemeza, nka ANSI/NEMA FL-1 cyangwa amanota ya IP, cyane cyane. Reba ibi birango ku mbuga za interineti zemewe z'ibigo byemeza. Urugero, ANSI cyangwa UL akenshi itanga amakuru aho ushobora kwemeza imiterere y'iyemeza ry'ibicuruzwa.

Ugomba kandi gusaba icyemezo cy'uko amategeko yubahirizwa n'umutanga serivisi. Iyi nyandiko itanga amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kwemeza no gupima. Niba umutanga serivisi atitaye ku gutanga ibi, bifata nk'ikimenyetso cy'umutekano.