Impamyabumenyi ijyanye no kumurika hanze

Impamyabumenyi iremeza ko itara ryawe ryo hanze ryujuje umutekano nubuziranenge bwimikorere. Bemeza ibintu biramba, birwanya amazi, no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Niba ukoresha aAmatara maremare ya Lumen Yongeyeho Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazicyangwa anSOS yishyurwa LED itara, ibicuruzwa byemewe bitanga kwizerwa. A.itara ryakahamwe nimpamyabushobozi ikwiye yo hanze yerekana umutekano byemeza umutekano mubidukikije bigoye.

Ibyingenzi

• Amatara yemewe yo hanze afite umutekano kandi yiringirwa ahantu hakomeye.
• Reba kuri ANSI / NEMA FL-1 kugirango urumuri hamwe na IP amanota y'amazi n'umutekano mukungugu.
• Buri gihe wemeze ibyemezo kumasanduku cyangwa kurubuga rwemewe kugirango wirinde ibicuruzwa byimpimbano kandi ubone ubuziranenge.

Incamake Yumucyo wo hanze

Ni ibihe byemezo byo kumurika hanze?

Impapuro zo kumurika hanze ni ibyemezo byemewe byemeza itara ryujuje umutekano, imikorere, nubuziranenge. Izi mpamyabumenyi zitangwa nimiryango izwi cyangwa inzego zibishinzwe nyuma yipimisha rikomeye. Basuzuma ibintu bitandukanye nko kuramba, kurwanya amazi, umutekano w'amashanyarazi, no kubahiriza ibidukikije. Kurugero, ibyemezo nka ANSI / NEMA FL-1 byibanda kubipimo ngenderwaho, mugihe amanota ya IP asuzuma kurinda umukungugu namazi.

Iyo ubonye itara ryemewe, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byakorewe isuzuma ryuzuye kugirango urebe neza ko bikora neza mubihe byo hanze. Izi mpamyabumenyi zikora nk'ikimenyetso cyo kwizerana, zigufasha kumenya ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw'inganda. Waba uri gutembera, gukambika, cyangwa gukorera ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, amatara yemewe atanga amahoro yo mumutima.

Kuki ibyemezo ari ngombwa kumatara yo hanze?

Impamyabumenyi igira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano wawe hamwe n’itara ryizerwa. Ibidukikije byo hanze bikunze kwerekana amatara mubihe bibi nkimvura, umukungugu, nubushyuhe bukabije. Itara ryemewe ryemeza ko rishobora guhangana nibi bibazo bitabangamiye imikorere. Kurugero, amatara ya IP yerekana neza kurinda amazi numukungugu, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa hanze.

Byongeye kandi, ibyemezo bigufasha kwirinda ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge bishobora guteza umutekano muke. Bemeza kandi kubahiriza amategeko n’ibidukikije, nka RoHS, igabanya ibintu byangiza. Muguhitamo amatara hamwe nimpamyabushobozi yo hanze, ushora mubicuruzwa bitanga imikorere ihamye kandi iramba.

Urufunguzo rwo hanze rwo hanze

ANSI / NEMA FL-1: Gusobanura ibipimo byerekana itara

Icyemezo cya ANSI / NEMA FL-1 gishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gukora amatara. Irasobanura ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'urumuri (bipimirwa muri lumens), intera y'ibiti, nigihe cyo gukora. Iyo ubonye iki cyemezo, urashobora kwizera ko itara ryakorewe ibizamini bisanzwe. Ibi byerekana imikorere ihamye mubirango na moderi zitandukanye. Kubakunda hanze, iki cyemezo kigufasha kugereranya ibicuruzwa no guhitamo kimwe gihuye nibyo ukeneye.

Ibipimo bya IP: Kurwanya umukungugu n’amazi byasobanuwe (urugero, IP65, IP67, IP68)

Ibipimo bya IP bipima ubushobozi bwamatara yo kurwanya ivumbi namazi. Umubare wa mbere werekana kurinda ibice bikomeye, mugihe imibare ya kabiri yerekana kurwanya amazi. Kurugero, itara ryerekanwe na IP68 ritanga uburinzi bwuzuye kandi rishobora kwihanganira kwibira mumazi. Niba uteganya gukoresha itara ryawe mugihe cyimvura cyangwa ivumbi, kugenzura igipimo cya IP cyemeza ko kizakora neza.

CE Marking: Kubahiriza amahame yumutekano wiburayi

Ikimenyetso cya CE gisobanura kubahiriza amahame y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi, ubuzima, n’ibidukikije. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko itara rifite umutekano kugirango rikoreshwe kandi ryujuje ibyangombwa byemewe n’Uburayi. Niba uguze itara hamwe niki kimenyetso, urashobora kwizera ubuziranenge bwacyo no kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye.

Icyemezo cya ATEX: Umutekano mubidukikije biturika

Icyemezo cya ATEX ningirakamaro kumatara akoreshwa ahantu hateye akaga hamwe na gaze ziturika cyangwa ivumbi. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko itara ritazatwika ibintu byaka. Niba ukora mu nganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa gutunganya imiti, itara ryemewe na ATEX ni ngombwa-kugira umutekano.

Gukurikiza RoHS: Kugabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga

Gukurikiza RoHS byemeza ko itara ridafite ibintu byangiza nka gurş, mercure, cyangwa kadmium. Iki cyemezo giteza imbere ibidukikije kandi kirinda ubuzima bwawe. Muguhitamo amatara ya RoHS yubahiriza, mugira uruhare mukugabanya imyanda yuburozi.

Icyemezo cya UL: Kureba umutekano w'amashanyarazi

Icyemezo cya UL cyemeza ko itara ryujuje ubuziranenge bw'umutekano w'amashanyarazi. Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo ingaruka z’amashanyarazi, nkumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Iki cyemezo ni ingenzi cyane cyane kumatara yumuriro, kuko yemeza neza no gukora neza.

Icyemezo cya FCC: Kubahiriza ibipimo byitumanaho

Icyemezo cya FCC kireba amatara afite ibimenyetso byitumanaho bidafite umugozi, nka Bluetooth cyangwa GPS. Iremeza ko igikoresho kitabangamiye ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Niba ukoresheje itara rifite ibintu byateye imbere, iki cyemezo cyemeza ko cyujuje ubuziranenge bwitumanaho.

Icyemezo cya IECEx: Umutekano ahantu hashobora guteza akaga

Kimwe na ATEX, icyemezo cya IECEx kirinda umutekano ahantu haturika. Birazwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi byemeza ko itara rishobora gukorera neza ahantu hafite imyuka yaka cyangwa ivumbi. Iki cyemezo ningirakamaro kubanyamwuga bakora munganda zisi.

Icyemezo cyijimye cyijimye: Guteza imbere itara ryangiza ibidukikije

Icyemezo cya Sky Sky cyibanda ku kugabanya umwanda. Amatara hamwe niki cyemezo agabanya urumuri hamwe n’ibyuka bitari ngombwa. Niba witaye ku kubungabunga ikirere gisanzwe, guhitamo itara ryijimye ryemewe ryemeza iyi mpamvu.

Inyungu zo Gukoresha Amatara Yemewe

Kongera umutekano no kwizerwa

Amatara yemewe atanga urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano no kwizerwa. Ibicuruzwa bikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango byuzuze amahame akomeye, byemeza ko bikora nkuko byari byitezwe mubihe bitoroshye. Kurugero, ibyemezo nka UL na ATEX byemeza ko itara rifite umutekano ryo gukoresha mubidukikije bifite ingaruka z’amashanyarazi cyangwa ibisasu. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka, nko gushyuha cyane cyangwa gutera.

Mugihe uhisemo itara ryemewe, urashobora kwizera ubushobozi bwaryo bwo gukora buri gihe. Waba utembera mu mvura cyangwa ukorera ahantu h'umukungugu, amatara yemewe atanga amahoro yo mumutima. Byaremewe kwihanganira ibihe bibi bitabangamiye imikorere.

Kubahiriza inganda n’amategeko

Impapuro zerekana amatara yo hanze zemeza kubahiriza inganda nubuziranenge bwamategeko. Ibyemezo nka CE biranga CE hamwe no kubahiriza RoHS byerekana ko itara ryujuje amategeko yumutekano n’ibidukikije. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba uteganya gukoresha itara mu turere dufite amategeko akomeye, nk’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

Muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byemewe, wirinda ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko kandi ugashyigikira inganda zangiza ibidukikije. Izi mpamyabumenyi kandi zigaragaza ubwitange bwabashinzwe gukora ubuziranenge no kubahiriza ibipimo byisi.

Kunoza imikorere no kuramba

Amatara yemewe atanga imikorere isumba iyindi kandi iramba. Ibipimo nka ANSI / NEMA FL-1 na IP byemeza ibintu byingenzi nkumucyo, igihe cyo gukora, hamwe no kurwanya amazi. Ibi byerekana ko itara rishobora gukora ibikorwa bisabwa hanze, kuva mukambi kugeza ibihe byihutirwa.

Itara ryemewe rimara igihe kinini kubera ubwubatsi bukomeye hamwe nibice byizewe. Gushora mubicuruzwa byemewe bizigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire ugabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa kenshi.

Ingaruka zo Gukoresha Amatara Yemewe

Ibishobora guhungabanya umutekano

Gukoresha itara ridasobanutse bikugaragariza ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano. Ibicuruzwa bikunze kubura ibizamini bikwiye, byongera amahirwe yo gukora nabi. Kurugero, itara ridashobora kwishyurwa rishobora gushyuha mugihe cyo kwishyuza, biganisha ku nkongi y'umuriro. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidafite ubuziranenge nabyo birashobora gutera imiyoboro migufi cyangwa amashanyarazi.

⚠️Inama y'umutekano: Buri gihe ugenzure ibyemezo nka UL cyangwa ATEX kugirango umenye ko itara ryujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano, cyane cyane kubidukikije.

Amatara atemewe kandi arashobora kunanirwa mubihe bikomeye. Tekereza kuba ahantu kure mugihe cyumuyaga, gusa kugirango itara ryawe rihagarike gukora kubera kwangirika kwamazi. Hatariho ibyemezo nkibipimo bya IP, ntushobora kwizera ibicuruzwa biramba cyangwa birwanya ibihe bibi.

Imikorere mibi no kwizerwa

Amatara adafite ibyemezo akenshi atanga imikorere idahuye. Bashobora kwamamaza urumuri rwinshi cyangwa igihe kirekire ariko bakananirwa kubahiriza ibyo basabwa. Kurugero, itara ridafite icyemezo cya ANSI / NEMA FL-1 rishobora gutanga urumuri rutaringaniye cyangwa igihe gito cya bateri kurenza uko byari byitezwe.

Ibikoresho byo hasi hamwe nubwubatsi bubi bikomeza kugabanya kwizerwa. Amatara maremare ashobora kwangirika kumatonyanga, guhura numukungugu, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Gushora mubicuruzwa bitamenyekanye akenshi biganisha kubasimburwa kenshi, bigutwara byinshi mugihe kirekire.

Ingaruka zemewe n’ibidukikije

Gukoresha amatara atamenyekanye arashobora kuvamo ibibazo byamategeko nibidukikije. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bitaremezwa ntabwo byubahiriza amabwiriza nka marike ya RoHS cyangwa CE. Uku kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora kugucibwa cyangwa kugabanywa niba ukoresheje itara mu turere dufite amategeko akomeye y’umutekano.

Byongeye kandi, itara ridasobanutse akenshi ririmo ibintu byangiza nka gurş cyangwa mercure. Kujugunya bidakwiye ibyo bicuruzwa bigira uruhare mu kwangiza ibidukikije. Muguhitamo amatara yemewe, ushyigikiye ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije kandi ugabanye ibidukikije.

Inama zo kugenzura ibyemezo no guhitamo abaguzi bizewe

Nigute ushobora kugenzura ibyemezo byemewe

Kugenzura ibyemezo by'itara, tangira usuzuma ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse cyangwa imfashanyigisho y'abakoresha. Amatara menshi yemewe yerekana ibirango byemeza, nka ANSI / NEMA FL-1 cyangwa IP amanota, cyane. Kwambukiranya ibirango hamwe nurubuga rwemewe rwimiryango yemeza. Kurugero, ANSI cyangwa UL akenshi itanga data base aho ushobora kwemeza ibicuruzwa byemewe.

Ugomba kandi gusaba icyemezo cyo kubahiriza uwaguhaye isoko. Iyi nyandiko itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye no gutanga ibyemezo no kugerageza. Niba utanga isoko yanze gutanga ibi, fata ibendera ritukura.