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Amahoteli yo kwakira abashyitsi yo hanze ashingiye kuamatara yo gukambika yo mu rwego rwo hejurukugira ngo hongerwe umutekano w'abashyitsi no gushyiraho ahantu heza ho kwakira abashyitsi. Ubu buryo bw'amatara butuma inzira zikomeza kugaragara nyuma y'uko izuba rirenze, bugafasha abashyitsi kugenda mu nzu bafite icyizere. Amatara meza yo kwakira abashyitsi anafasha ibikorwa byiza byo muri resitora binyuze mu gutanga urumuri rwizewe mu bihe byose. Ba nyir'amaresitora bemera ko gushora imari mu byuma biramba byongerera abashyitsi ibyishimo kandi bigafasha kugumana izina rikomeye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Hitamo kuramba, kwihanganira ikirereamatara yo gukambikakugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza kandi bigabanye ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ahantu ho hanze ho kuruhukira.
- Shyira imari mu matara ya LED akoresha ingufu nke n'izuba kugira ngo ugabanye amafaranga y'ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi ushyigikire ibikorwa bya resitora bitangiza ibidukikije.
- Koresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'amatara nk'amatara y'imigozi, amatara y'amazi, amatara yo mu nzira, n'amatara yo mu modoka kugira ngo wongere umutekano w'abashyitsi, ihumure, n'ikirere cyiza.
- Teganya amatara ukurikije imiterere y'ahantu ho kuruhukira, ibyo abashyitsi bakeneye, n'ibikorwa kugira ngo habeho ahantu heza ho gutumira abashyitsi kandi harusheho kuba heza.
- Gushyira ku rugero rwiza n'ingengo y'imari utekereza ku mafaranga yose, kuzigama ingufu, no kubungabunga kugira ngo ushora imari mu byuma bigezweho bizamura izina ry'ikibuga cyawe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize amatara yo kwakira abashyitsi mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi
Kuramba no Kubaka Ubwiza
Amatara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bucuruzi agomba kwihanganira ikoreshwa ry’igihe cyose mu biruhuko byo hanze. Abakora bashushanya aya matara bakoresheje ibikoresho bikomeye n’ubuhanga buhanitse kugira ngo barebe ko arambye. Ibizamini bikomeye byerekana imikorere yabyo biramba kandi bifite ubuziranenge:
- Kubungabunga Lumen: Injeniyeri zipima uburyo LED ikomeza gutanga urumuri rwayo mu masaha ibihumbi, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko iramba igihe kirekire.
- Igihe cyo gupima: Isuzuma rirambuye, akenshi rimara amasaha ari hagati ya 6.000 na 10.000, ryerekana igihe umuntu abayeho n'imikorere ye mu buzima busanzwe.
- Gusesengura uburyo Lumen Sanitation ikorwaImpuguke zihanura igihe umusaruro uzamara zigereranya igihe urumuri ruzaba ruri munsi y’umubare w’inganda, nka L70.
- Ibipimo by'ibizamini: Ibizamini biba ku bushyuhe butandukanye kandi bigatera imbaraga kugira ngo bigenzure imikorere ihoraho mu bidukikije bitandukanye.
Inama:Amahoteli ashora imari mu bikoresho by'amatara kandi biramba bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bunararibonye bw'abashyitsi.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ikirere
Amatara yo hanze yo kwakira abashyitsiihura n'ibibazo by'ikirere buri gihe. Abakora ibi bicuruzwa basuzuma ibidukikije n'uburyo biramba kugira ngo barebe ko bikora neza mu bihe bigoye. Isuzuma ry'ingenzi ririmo:
- Ikizamini cyo Kurinda Kwinjira (IP), gipima ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ivumbi n'amazi kandi kigatanga ubuziranenge bw'uburinzi.
- Isuzuma ry’ibidukikije n’iry’ubudahangarwa, rigaragaza ubwiyongere bw’ingufu, ubushuhe, ubwiyongere bw’ubushyuhe, no gusaza vuba.
- Isuzuma ryihuse ry’imihangayiko, rigaragaza imiterere y’imihangayiko mu buzima busanzwe kugira ngo harebwe igihe ibicuruzwa bimara n’uko byizewe.
Amatara atsinda ibi bizamini ashobora gukora neza mu gihe cy'imvura, umuyaga n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, bigatuma aba meza cyane mu kwakira abashyitsi bo hanze.
Umucyo n'urumuri rusohoka
Umucyo n'urumuri bigira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahantu ho gukorera amacumbi hatekanye, heza kandi hashimishije. Ibipimo by'imikorere ya tekiniki bifasha amacumbi guhitamo amatara akwiye kuri buri porogaramu. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza muri make ibipimo by'ingenzi:
| Igipimo | Ibisobanuro / Igice | Uruhare mu Gusaba Amatara yo Kwakira Abashyitsi |
|---|---|---|
| Umucyo | Umucyo ugaragara kuri buri gice cy'ubuso (cd/m² cyangwa nits) | Bituma ibyerekanwa n'ahantu hagaragara kandi hameze neza mu gihe cy'urumuri rutandukanye. |
| Ingufu z'urumuri | Ingufu z'urumuri mu cyerekezo runaka (candela) | Ishyigikira amatara areba mu cyerekezo, nk'amatara areba kure cyangwa amatara ya LED agaragara neza, kugira ngo igaragaze imiterere cyangwa itere akanyamuneza. |
| Umucyo wo mu kirere | Igiteranyo cy'urumuri gisohoka (lumens) | Isuzuma ubushobozi bw'urumuri muri rusange ku myanya minini cyangwa inzira. |
| Umucyo | Umucyo ugwa hejuru y'ahantu (hejuru) | Isuzuma urumuri rwo mu kirere kandi igapima urumuri kugira ngo ibone neza kandi ikoreshe ingufu neza. |
| Umucyo wo hejuru | Umucyo ntarengwa mu bihe byagenwe | Igenzura ko urumuri rwujuje ibisabwa mu gusaba kwakira abashyitsi. |
| Ikarita y'Ubumwe | Ihindagurika ry'urumuri ku buso | Ituma urumuri ruhoraho, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku mushyitsi no ku mutekano. |
| Umucyo wo ku rwego rw'umukara | Umucyo muto ku gipimo cyo kugereranya | Bigira ingaruka ku buryo ishusho igaragara neza no ku isura nziza mu byerekanwa by’abashyitsi. |
| Indishyi z'urumuri rw'ikirere | Impinduka zishingiye ku rugero rw'ubururu buri hafi | Bituma habaho uburyo bwo guhindura urumuri, bikongera ubunararibonye bw'abashyitsi no kuzigama ingufu. |
Amatara ya LED akoreshwa mu matara yo kwakira abashyitsi amara igihe kiri hagati y’inshuro 3 na 25 ugereranije n’amatara asanzwe kandi akoresha ingufu nkeya ku kigero cya 25% kugeza kuri 80%. Uku kuzamuka gukomeye mu kuramba no gukora neza bishyigikira intego zo kwizera no gukomeza ibikorwa bya buri gihe ku bigo by’amahoteli.
Isoko ry’amatara y’ubucuruzi, ririmo serivisi zo kwakira abashyitsi, ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 10.01 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2023 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 14.18 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2029. Iri zamuka, rifite igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka cya 5.9%, rigaragaza ko hagiye gushyirwaho uburyo bushya bwo gutanga amatara akoresha ingufu nke mu rwego rw’amatara.
Gukoresha neza ingufu
Gukoresha ingufu neza ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane ku mahoteli yo hanze. Abakora amatara bashaka ibisubizo by'amatara bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ariko bagakomeza gukora neza. Amatara yo mu gihe cya none akunze kugira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya LED, rikoresha amashanyarazi make cyane ugereranyije n'amatara asanzwe ya incandescent cyangwa halogen. Amatara ya LED kandi atanga ubushyuhe buke, bifasha kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukonjesha mu bihe bishyushye.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe aho hantu bwakozwe n’ibigo bikomeye bya California, birimo PG&E, SCE, na SDG&E, bwapimye imikorere myiza y’amatara y’ubucuruzi. Ubu bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ikoranabuhanga rikora neza mu gucana, nka T8 fluorescent fixtures na compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), ryageze ku rugero rwo hejuru ya 55% na 59% mu nyubako z’ubucuruzi. Amatara yo gusohora umuriro mwinshi (HID) nayo yagize uruhare runini muri 42% by’ibikoresho. Amatara ahagarariye hafi 39% by’ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi, zingana na 31.000 GWh mu 2000 muri ibyo bigo. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu (EUI), zipimirwa mu masaha ya kilowatt kuri metero kare imwe, zifasha amahoteli gupima ikiguzi cy’ingufu zijyanye n’amatara no kumenya amahirwe yo kunoza.
Amacumbi ashora imari mu matara akoresha ingufu nke ahungukira ku mafaranga make y’amashanyarazi no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Amatara menshi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo gukambika ubu atanga ibintu nk'ibigabanya ubukana bw'amazi, ibipimo by'ubwikorezi, no gusharija imirasire y'izuba. Aya mahitamo arushaho kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no gushyigikira intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-20-2025
