Kugereranya amatara yo gukambikamo gaze ugereranije n'amatara ya bateri mu birori byo hanze

Umucyo wizewe ni ingenzi cyane ku gikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyo hanze. Bituma habaho umutekano mu gihe cyo kugenda mu mazi. Binatuma habaho ikirere cyiza. Ku bakunda ingendo bategura urugendo rwabo rukurikira, guhitamo isoko ry'amatara rikwiye biba icyemezo cy'ingenzi. Benshi batekereza ku byiza n'ibibi by'amatara yo gutemberamo akoresha gazi ugereranije n'amabateri. Iri hitamo rigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bunararibonye bwabo bwo hanze.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amatara ya gazi aracana cyane. Acana ahantu hanini. Akora neza mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Ariko akoresha lisansi kandi ashobora guteza akaga mu mahema.
• Amatara ya bateri ni meza ku mahema. Yoroshye kuyatwara. Ntakoresha lisansi. Ariko ashobora kuba adaka nk'amatara ya gazi ku bibanza binini.
• Hitamo urumuri rwawe ukurikije urugendo rwawe. Ingendo ngufi cyangwa amahema yo mu nzu ni byiza ku matara ya bateri. Ingendo ndende cyangwa ahantu hanini ho hanze hashobora gukenera amatara ya gazi.
• Tekereza ku mutekano mbere na mbere. Amatara ya gazi afite ingaruka ku muriro na monoxide ya karubone. Amatara ya bateri ni meza cyane. Nta ngaruka agira.
• Tekereza ku bidukikije. Amatara ya gazi atera umwanda. Amatara ya bateri ashobora kuba meza kurushaho ukoresheje ayo ashobora kongera gukoreshwa n'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Gusobanukirwa amatara yo gukambikamo gaze mu birori byo hanze

Uburyo amatara yo gukambikamo gaze akora

Amatara yo gukambikamo ya gaziItanga urumuri binyuze mu gutwika lisansi. Izi tara zikunze gukoresha mantle, umuyoboro muto w'imyenda, ucana cyane iyo gazi ihiye ishyushye. Irava ​​mu gikapu cyangwa mu kigega, ikavanga n'umwuka, hanyuma igashya, bigatuma mantle irabagirana cyane. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicanwa bukoresha aya matara. Amatara ya propane akoresha amabati ya propane aboneka ku buryo bworoshye, atanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho no gukora neza. Amatara ya butane ni yoroshye kandi magufi, asukuye kurusha propane. Ariko, ashobora kudakora neza mu bushyuhe bukonje. Gazi yera, izwi kandi nka Coleman fuel, ikoresha amatara menshi y'amavuta. Iyi lisansi ni lisansi ya none idafite inyongeramusaruro z'imodoka. Mu mateka, gazi yera yari lisansi idafite inyongeramusaruro, ariko imiterere igezweho irimo inyongeramusaruro zo gukumira ingese no kwemeza ko ishyushye neza. Amatara ya gaze yera ni meza cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje kandi atanga urumuri rudasanzwe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize amatara yo gukambikamo gaze

Amatara yo mu nkambi ya gazi atanga ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Ikiranga cyayo cy'ingenzi ni urumuri rwayo rukomeye. Amatara menshi ya gazi ashobora gukora hagati ya lumens 1200 na 2000, amwe agatanga lumens zirenga 1000. Uyu musaruro mwinshi utuma akoreshwa mu gucana ahantu hanini. Afite kandi imiterere ikomeye, akenshi ikorwa mu byuma biramba n'ibirahure, byagenewe kwihanganira ikirere cyo hanze. Amatara menshi arimo umugozi wo gutwara cyangwa kumanika byoroshye. Ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka kuri lisansi ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi; agasanduku kamwe ka lisansi cyangwa ikigega gishobora gutanga urumuri amasaha menshi, bitewe n'aho giherereye.

Ibyiza by'amatara yo gukambikamo gaze

Amatara ya gazi yo mu nkambi atanga inyungu zikomeye ku bikorwa byo hanze. Umucyo wayo mwinshi utanga urumuri ruhagije ku nkambi nini, amatsinda y'abantu, cyangwa ibikorwa byinshi nyuma y'ijoro. Uyu muyoboro mwinshi w'urumuri utuma umuntu abona neza kandi akagira umutekano. Amatara ya gazi kandi atanga igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Abakoresha bashobora gutwara amabati cyangwa ibigega by'amavuta by'inyongera, bakongera urumuri mu ijoro rimwe cyangwa ibirori birebire badakeneye amashanyarazi. Kuba akorera mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikirere, cyane cyane ubukonje, bituma aba amahitamo yizewe yo kujya mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo hanze. Atanga kandi ubushyuhe buke, bishobora kuba inyungu nto mu bidukikije bikonje.

Ingaruka mbi z'amatara yo gukambikamo gaze

Amatara ya gazi yo mu nkambi afite ingaruka mbi nyinshi ku bakunda hanze. Ikibazo cy'ingenzi ni ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano. Aya matara atera akaga gaterwa na monoxide de carbone (CO2) na dioxyde de carbone (CO2) byiyongera, cyane cyane mu myanya ifunze. Monoxide de carbone yica nubwo yaba ari nto. Yirukana ogisijeni mu maraso. Ibi bishobora gutera urupfu mu gihe kirekire, ndetse no ku rugero ruto. Gutwika bidahagije byongera umusaruro wa CO2. Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo itara ritashyushye neza cyangwa ngo rivugururwe neza. Impuguke zitanga inama yo gutangiza itara hanze. Ritwika cyane kugeza rishyushye.

Inkongi y'umuriro:Amatara ya gazi nayo afite ibyago byo gutwika. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'umuriro ufunguye no kuba hari lisansi ishobora gushya.

Gukoresha lisansi:Ibibazo byo gucunga lisansi, nko gucika kw'amazi mu gihe cyo guhindura silindiri, nabyo biteza impungenge ku mutekano.

Kugabanuka kwa ogisijeni:Akaga kaba gakomeye cyane cyane mu bidukikije bishya kandi bifite umwuka mwinshi. Aha, impinduka z'umwuka zigenda buhoro. Ibi bituma ogisijeni igabanuka kandi umusaruro wa CO ukongera iyo ogisijeni ikoreshwa n'igikoresho irenze iyo isubijwemo.

Gusuzuma CO:Gukoresha icyuma gipima CO ni ingenzi cyane. Gikemura ikibazo nyamukuru cya monoksade de carbone.

Uretse umutekano, amatara ya gazi akunze gutanga urusaku rugaragara mu gihe cyo gukora. Ibi bishobora guhungabanya ituze ry’ahantu karemano. Bisaba kandi abakoresha gutwara amabati manini ya lisansi. Ibi byongera uburemere kandi bigafata umwanya w’agaciro mu ipaki. Udupira tw’ibirahure ku mamoderi menshi turapfa. Ashobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara cyangwa kugwa ku bw’impanuka. Ibi bituma adakwiye cyane mu ngendo zikomeye. Igiciro cya mbere cy’amatara ya gazi gishobora kuba kinini ugereranyije n’andi mahitamo akoreshwa na bateri. Ikiguzi cya lisansi nacyo cyongera ikiguzi cy’igihe kirekire.

Gusuzuma amatara yo gukambikamo bateri mu birori byo hanze

Uburyo amatara yo gukambikamo bateri akora

Amatara yo gukambikamo bateri akoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi abitswe kugira ngo atange urumuri. Ibi bikoresho akenshi bikoresha amatara asohora urumuri (LEDs) nk'isoko y'urumuri rwabyo. Amatara ya LED akora neza cyane. Ahindura amashanyarazi mo urumuri nta bushyuhe bwinshi atakaza. Bateri, yaba ikoreshwa cyangwa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, itanga ingufu. Abakoresha bafungura gusa switch cyangwa bakandika buto kugira ngo urumuri rukore. Bateri yohereza umuriro kuri LED, bigatuma zicana. Ubu buryo butanga urumuri rwihuse rudacana umuriro.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize amatara yo gukambikamo bateri

Amatara yo gukambikamo ya bateri atanga ibintu bitandukanye. Atanga imiterere itandukanye y'urumuri. Ibi bituma abakoresha bashobora guhindura urumuri bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye.amatara yo gukambikaUbusanzwe itanga urumuri ruri hagati ya lumens 200 na 500. Uru rwego rutanga urumuri ruhagije ahantu hato ho gukambika. Ku bikorwa bisaba kugenda vuba cyangwa siporo, lumens 1000 cyangwa zirenga zishobora kuba ngombwa. Ibi bishobora gusaba amatara menshi. Kugira ngo urumuri rube rwinshi, lumens 60 kugeza 100 zirakwiriye. Amatara ari munsi ya lumens 60 asanzwe ahagije ahantu hashyizwe nk'imbere mu ihema. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bufite izindi nshingano. Izi nshingano zirimo uburyo bwo gukangura cyangwa aho gusharija USB ku bindi bikoresho. Amatara menshi ya bateri ni magufi kandi yoroheje. Yoroshye gutwara. Afite kandi imiterere iramba, akenshi idapfa amazi.

Ibyiza by'amatara yo gukambikamo bateri

Amatara yo gukambikamo bateri atanga ibyiza byinshi ku birori byo hanze. Nta ngaruka z'umuriro cyangwa akaga ka monoxide karubone. Ibi bituma aba afite umutekano wo gukoreshwa mu mahema cyangwa ahandi hantu hafunze. Imikorere yawo yoroshye kandi isukuye. Abayakoresha birinda gufata ibicanwa bishobora gushya. Moderi nyinshi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ibi bigabanya imyanda n'ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire. Nanone atanga igihe gitangaje cyo kwiruka. Urugero, Lighthouse Core Lantern ishobora gutanga amasaha arenga 350 ku gipimo cyayo gito hamwe n'uruhande rumwe rucanye. Nubwo ku mpande zombi hacanye, itanga amasaha 4. LightRanger 1200 itanga amasaha 3.75 ku gipimo cyayo ntarengwa cya lumens 1200. Ishobora kumara amasaha 80 ku gipimo cyayo ntarengwa cya lumens 60. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma akoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

Imbogamizi z'amatara yo gukambikamo bateri

Nubwo amatara yo gukambikamo akoresha bateri, nubwo yoroshye, afite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe ku bakunda hanze. Umucyo mwinshi wayo akenshi ntugera ku matara ya gazi, cyane cyane iyo amurikira ahantu hanini cyane. Abayakoresha bashobora gusanga adahagije ku nkambi nini cyangwa amatsinda manini akenera urumuri rwinshi.

Ingorane ikomeye ni ukwishingikiriza ku ngufu za bateri. Abakoresha bagomba gutwara bateri zisigaye cyangwa bakajya mu bikoresho byo gusharija mu ngendo ndende. Uku kwishingikiriza bishobora kuba ikibazo mu gihe cy'ingendo ndende cyangwa ahantu kure hatarimo amashanyarazi. Gukenera gucunga igihe bateri ikoresha byongera urundi rwego rw'ibikoresho mu gutegura urugendo.

Imiterere y'ikirere ikabije ishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere y'urumuri rwa batiri. Inkubi y'umuyaga ikomeye cyangwa ubushyuhe buke cyane bishobora kugira ingaruka ku matara menshi yo mu nkambi adapfa amazi. By'umwihariko, batiri za alkaline (AA, AAA, D-cell) ntizikora neza mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Zigira ingaruka ku musaruro muke kandi zigatuma zikora igihe gito. Nubwo batiri za lithium-ion zitanga imikorere yizewe ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, izindi batiri zishobora kugorwa. Ibi bituma urumuri rugabanuka cyangwa rukananirwa burundu. Ibibazo nk'ibi bituma zitaba zizewe mu rugendo rw'ubukonje bukabije.

Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cya mbere cy'amatara ya bateri yoroshye kongera gukoreshwa gishobora kuba kinini ugereranyije n'amatara amwe n'amwe asanzwe ya gaze. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zishobora kwangirika, bigatuma ubushobozi bwazo n'igihe zimara. Ibi bisaba ko zisimburwa, bikongeraho ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire. Nubwo muri rusange ziramba, amwe mu matara akoresha bateri ashobora kudahangana n'ingaruka zikomeye nk'uko imiterere y'amatara amwe n'amwe ya gaze iteye.

Igereranya ry'amatara yo gutemberamo ya Gazi ugereranije na Bateri

Umucyo n'umusaruro w'urumuri

Ubushobozi bwo kumurika bwaamatara yo gukambikaAmatara ya gazi atandukana cyane hagati y’amatara akoresha gazi n’akoresha bateri. Amatara ya gazi muri rusange atanga urumuri rwinshi, bigatuma aba meza mu gucana ahantu hanini. Akenshi akora amatara arenga 1000. Uyu musaruro mwinshi utuma agaragara cyane kurusha andi matara menshi akoresha bateri. Acana neza ahantu hanini ho gukambika cyangwa mu matsinda. Amatara akoresha bateri, cyane cyane amatara magufi cyangwa ahujwe, akenshi atanga amatara ari munsi ya 500. Ariko, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya LED ryagabanyije iki cyuho. Amatara amwe akoresha bateri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ubu atanga urumuri rutangaje, aho amatara yihariye agera kuri 1000-1300 lumens. Aya matara ya bateri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ashobora guhura cyangwa kurenza urumuri rw’amatara menshi ya gazi, cyane cyane iyo utekereje ku matara afite ingufu z’inyongera.

Ibitekerezo ku mutekano kuri buri bwoko

Umutekano ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo hagati ya lisansi na batiriamatara yo gukambika. Amatara ya gazi atera ibyago bitewe n'imikorere yayo. Atanga ubushyuhe n'umuriro ufunguye, asaba kuyikoresha neza. Aya matara atera ibyago by'umuriro mu nzu. Abayakoresha bagomba kuyakoresha gusa ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza wo hanze. Kutareka itara rikonje neza mbere yo kongeramo lisansi cyangwa kubika bishobora gutera inkongi z'umuriro n'isuka ry'ibikomoka kuri lisansi. Gukoresha ubwoko bubi bwa lisansi nabyo biteza ibibazo bikomeye by'umutekano. Byongeye kandi, amatara ya gazi asohora monoxide ya karuboni, umwuka udafite ibara kandi udafite impumuro. Uyu mwuka ushobora kwica ahantu hafunze.

Amatara yo gutemberamo ya bateri muri rusange atanga ubundi buryo bwizewe. Akuraho ingaruka ziterwa n'umuriro ufunguye, ibicanwa bigurumana, n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bya monoxide de carbone. Ibi bituma akoreshwa mu mahema cyangwa ahandi hantu hafunganye. Ariko, amatara amwe ya LED yo gutemberamo akoresha bateri ashobora guteza ibyago byihariye by'amashanyarazi. Impungenge imwe ikomeye ijyanye n'umuyoboro wa USB. Ashobora gutwara 120VAC iyo igikoresho gishyushye n'umugozi w'amashanyarazi wa AC. Ibi biteza akaga gakomeye, gashobora kwica. Bishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku bikoresho byose bya USB bihujwe, bigatuma 120V ihari. Iki kibazo gikunze guterwa no gukoresha nabi uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyushya budafite amategeko akwiye yo gukingira, nk'ayavuye muri Underwriter Laboratories (UL). Kubwibyo, abakoresha ntibagomba gukora cyangwa ngo bashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose muri muyoboro wa USB mu gihe AC ishyushya itara nk'iryo. Niba bashyushya ibindi bikoresho bya USB muri ibi bihe, ibyo bikoresho nabyo bizaba bifite 120V ihari.

Itandukaniro ry'Uburemere n'Ubunini

Uburyo bwo gutwara no gupima uburemere ni ibintu by'ingenzi ku bakunda hanze. Amatara ya gazi akunze guteza imbogamizi muri uru rwego. Asaba abakoresha gutwara amabati cyangwa amatangi manini y'ibikomoka kuri lisansi. Ibi byongera uburemere bunini kandi bitwara umwanya w'agaciro mu gikapu cyangwa mu modoka. Amatara menshi ya gazi kandi afite utubumbano tw'ibirahure tworoshye. Utu tubatu dushobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara cyangwa kugwa mu buryo bw'impanuka. Ibi bituma tudakwiye kujya mu ngendo zikomeye aho gukomera ari ingenzi cyane.

Amatara yo gukambikamo bateri muri rusange atanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza. Akenshi aba yoroshye kandi aciriritse kurusha ayo bakoresha lisansi. Abakoresha ntibakenera gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye bya lisansi. Ibi bigabanya uburemere n'ubunini muri rusange. Moderi nyinshi zifite imiterere ikomeye kandi idatera ingaruka, bigatuma ziramba cyane mu kuyakoresha nabi. Nubwo abakoresha bagomba gutwara bateri zisigaye cyangwa amashanyarazi mu ngendo ndende, ibi bikoresho akenshi ntibigoye cyane kurusha amabati menshi ya lisansi. Kuba nta bice byoroshye nk'amabati y'ibirahure nabyo bigira uruhare mu gutuma biramba kandi byoroshye gutwara.

Ikiguzi cy'imikorere n'ibisabwa kuri lisansi

Amafaranga akoreshwa mu kugura amatara yo mu nkambi akubiyemo amafaranga yo kugura mbere ndetse n'ayo gukoresha mu gihe gisanzwe. Amatara ya gazi akenshi aba afite igiciro cyo kugura mbere. Igiciro cyayo gihoraho gikomoka ku mavuta. Amabati ya propane, karito za butane, cyangwa gazi yera biyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Abakoresha bagomba kandi gushyira mu gaciro ikiguzi cy'amabati yo gusimbuza. Ibi ni ibice bishobora gukoreshwa.

Amatara akoresha batiri ashobora kugira ikiguzi gito ku matara asanzwe. Amatara yoroshye kongeramo umuriro ashobora kugurwa mbere y’igihe. Ibiciro byayo bihoraho birimo batiri zikoreshwa rimwe cyangwa amashanyarazi yo kongeramo umuriro. Batiri zikoreshwa rimwe zigabanya cyane amafaranga akoreshwa igihe kirekire ugereranije no kugura amatara akoreshwa rimwe buri gihe. Ubushobozi bwo gusharija imirasire y'izuba bugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amatara amwe na amwe. Kuboneka n'igiciro cya lisansi cyangwa gusharija biratandukanye bitewe n'aho biherereye. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku ikiguzi rusange cya buri bwoko.

Ingaruka z'amatara yo gukambikamo gaze ugereranije n'amatara yo gukambikamo bateri ku bidukikije

Uburyo amatara yo mu nkambi akoreshwa mu kurengera ibidukikije butandukanye cyane n’ubwoko bwayo. Amatara ya gazi agira uruhare mu kwanduza ikirere. Asohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere n’imyuka ihumanya. Urugero, icyuma gisanzwe gitanga amashanyarazi cya CO2 ku isaha. Abakunda gukambika kenshi, bakoresha amashanyarazi inshuro 2-3 mu kwezi mu gihe cy’amajoro 2-3, bashobora gukora ibiro 563 bya CO2 mu mezi atandatu. Abadakunze gukambika kenshi, bakoresha amashanyarazi inshuro ebyiri mu gihe cy’iminsi 3-4, bakomeza gukora ibiro birenga 100 bya CO2 buri mwaka. Kumara igihe kirekire amashanyarazi akora nijoro bishobora gutuma habaho ibiro birenga 100 bya CO2 mu cyumweru. Ikigo gitanga amashanyarazi amasaha 24/7 mu gihe kirekire gitanga ibiro bigera kuri 250 bya CO2 buri cyumweru.

Uretse dioxyde de carbone, imashini zitanga gaze zisohora ingano nini ya monoxide de carbone, oxyde nitrous, na oxyde sulfur. Ibi bintu ni uburozi. Byangiza ubuzima bw'abantu, bishobora gutera indwara cyangwa urupfu. Binangiza ibidukikije. Gucukura, gutunganya no gutwara ibicanwa by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu matara ya gaze nabyo bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Amatara yo gukambikamo bateri afite ibyo yitayeho ku bidukikije. Uburyo bwo gukora bateri, cyane cyane lithium-ion, busaba gucukura ibikoresho fatizo. Ubu buryo bushobora gukoresha umutungo mwinshi. Gukoresha bateri bitera ikibazo gikomeye ku bidukikije.

• Bateri za Lithium-ion, iyo zangiritse cyangwa zitarashwe neza, zishobora gushyuha cyane bigatuma inkongi z'umuriro.
• Guta imyanda ya bateri bishobora gutuma imiti ihumanya iva mu butaka no mu mazi yo munsi y'ubutaka.
• Ibyuma biremereye biva muri bateri bishobora kwanduza ubutaka, amazi n'umwuka. Ibi byangiza ibimera, inyamaswa n'abantu. Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa zitanga uburyo burambye kuruta izikoreshwa mu kuzikoresha. Zigabanya imyanda. Isoko y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gusharija inagira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'amatara ya bateri ku bidukikije. Ingufu zishobora kongera gusharija zigabanya iyi ngaruka. Iyo utekereje ku matara yo gukambikamo akoresha gazi ugereranije n'amatara yo gukambikamo, abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ibyo binyuranyo ku bidukikije.

Ibijyanye no kubungabunga no kuramba

Amatara ya gazi n'ay'amabatiri yo mu nkambi akeneye kwitabwaho buri gihe. Abakoresha bagomba gusimbuza amabati buri gihe. Nanone asukura ibikoresho bya generator n'ibicanwa. Udupira tw'ibirahure tworoheje ku matara ya gazi bisaba kwitonda. Ashobora kwangirika byoroshye mu gihe cyo kuyatwara cyangwa kugwa mu buryo bw'impanuka. Ibyuma by'amatara menshi ya gazi bitanga kuramba neza muri rusange.

Muri rusange, amatara yo mu nkambi ya bateri ntakenera gusanwa cyane.

• Abakoresha bagomba gusukura buri gihe imiyoboro ya bateri bakoresheje igitambaro cyumye. Bagomba kugenzura ko imiyoboro ifatanye neza.
• Gukurikirana ingufu za bateri n'uko ikoreshwa buri kwezi hakoreshejwe multimeter bifasha mu kubungabunga imikorere.
• Gukoresha charger ijyanye nayo ni ngombwa. Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda charger igendanwa kugira ngo birinde charger irenze urugero.
• Gushyushya batiri mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya 34°F na 140°F cyangwa 1°C–60°C byongera igihe batiri imara.
• Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda gusohora amazi menshi. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) yubatswe mu matara menshi agezweho ifasha kubigenzura.
• Ku bubiko bw'igihe kirekire, abakoresha bagomba kugenzura bateri buri gihembwe. Bagomba gukora uruziga rwo gushyushya/gusohora umuriro buri mezi atatu. Kubika ku kigero cya 90% ni byiza. Muri rusange, abakoresha bagomba kugenzura buri gihe aho bateri iherereye kugira ngo barebe ko isuku iherereye. Bagenzura niba bateri ikeneye gusimburwa cyangwa kongera gusharijwa. Bagenzura urumuri kugira ngo barebe ko hari ibice byangiritse bikenewe gusanwa. Gusukura lens cyangwa igicucu cy'itara birinda umukungugu cyangwa umwanda kugira ngo bitangiza urumuri. Amatara menshi ya bateri afite udusanduku dukomeye kandi tudashobora gutera ingaruka. Utwo dusanduku akenshi tuba dufite ibintu byakozwe na kabutike. Ibi byongera imbaraga zayo mu gihe cyo kugwa no gucikagurika. Kurwanya amazi ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara mu matara ya bateri. Byongera imbaraga zayo mu gihe cyo hanze.

Guhitamo amatara yo gukambikamo akoresha gazi ugereranije n'amabateri mu birori bitandukanye

Guhitamo amatara akwiye yo gukorera mu birori byo hanze biterwa cyane n'igikorwa runaka n'igihe cyacyo. Abakambika bagomba kuzirikana ibisabwa byihariye kuri buri kibazo iyo bahitamo hagati ya lisansi na batiri.amatara yo gukambikaIbi bitanga urumuri rwiza kandi byoroshye.

Ni byiza cyane ku ngendo ngufi zo gutembera no mu birori by'umunsi

Ku ngendo ngufi zo gutembera cyangwa ibirori bya nimugoroba, amatara akoresha bateri atanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyakoresha no kuyakoresha. Ibi birori akenshi ntibisaba urumuri rwinshi cyangwa amasaha menshi yo gukora. Amatara ya bateri n'amatara yo mu mutwe atanga urumuri rwihuse nta mpamvu yo kuyakoresha cyangwa kuyashyiraho ibintu bigoye. Ingano nto n'uburemere bwayo bworoshye bituma byoroha kuyapakira no kuyashyira mu modoka vuba. Abacumbikira mu nkambi bashobora kuyacana no kuyazimya uko bikenewe. Ibi bikuraho ingorane zo gucana cyangwa gucunga amabati ya lisansi. Amatara ya bateri kandi nta ngaruka z'umuriro cyangwa akaga ka monoxide de carbone, bigatuma aba meza yo gukoreshwa mu mahema cyangwa hafi y'abana. Ni meza cyane mu ngendo zisanzwe aho uburinzi n'umutekano ari byo by'ingenzi.

Ni byiza cyane ku rugendo rwagutse rwo mu gihugu

Ingendo za kure zisaba urumuri rworoshye, rwizewe kandi rukora neza. Muri rusange amatara ya gazi ntabwo akwiriye muri izi ngendo bitewe n'uburemere bwayo, ubwinshi bwayo, ndetse no gutwara lisansi ishobora gushya. Amatara yo mu mutwe akoresha bateri n'amatara magufi aba ingenzi. Aya matara ashyira imbere kuzigama umwanya wo gutwara no kugabanya uburemere bwo gutwara. Afite bateri zikoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, byoroshya uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu mu gihe hirindwa gukenera bateri zikoreshwa mu zindi. Moderi nyinshi zirimo n'uburyo bw'urumuri rutukura, butuma umuntu abona nijoro kandi bukirinda guhungabanya abandi mu nkambi imwe. Kurwanya ikirere, akenshi bigaragazwa n'amanota ya IP yo kurinda ivumbi n'amazi, bituma umuntu aramba mu bihe bitandukanye. Gushyiraho ibikoresho bitandukanye, nk'udupira, imikandara yo mu mutwe, cyangwa utudomo duto, bitanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya ibintu bitandukanye.

Urugero, itara rya Nitecore NU25UL Headlamp riraryoshye cyane, rirabagirana, kandi rituma riryoha. Rifite USB-C yo kongera gusharija hamwe na bateri ya li-ion ya 650mAh. Iri tara ritanga uburinzi bwa IP66, intera ya metero 70 z'uburebure, na lumens 400. Ririmo uburyo bw'urumuri rw'ahantu, urw'amazi, n'urumuri rutukura. Igihe cyaryo cyo gukora kiri hagati y'amasaha 2 n'iminota 45 ku butumburuke kugeza ku masaha 10 n'iminota 25 ku butumburuke. Ripima ounces 1.59 gusa (garama 45). Itara rya Fenix ​​HM50R V2.0 Headlamp ni irindi hitamo ryiza ryo gukora ingendo za siporo nyinshi, kuzamuka imisozi, no gupakira. Rifite icyemezo cya IP68 cyo kwirinda amazi. Ritanga uburyo bwa lumens 700 n'icyitegererezo cyiza cyo kunyura mu mazi atari mu nzira, urubura, no mu mazi. Rifite kandi LED itukura yo kumurikira akazi nijoro. Ifite icyuma gikozwe muri aluminiyumu gituma iramba mu bihe bikomeye. Ripima ounces 2.75 (garama 78). Ku bijyanye no kumurika amatara hirya no hino mu nkambi, Petzl Bindi Headlamp ni amahitamo mato kandi ashobora gukoreshwa mu mufuka. Ni imwe mu matara yoroheje ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, ipima garama 35. Iyo iri hejuru cyane, itera urumuri rwa metero 200 kugeza kuri metero 36 mu gihe cy'amasaha 2. Imiterere yayo iri hasi yongera igihe cyo kumara bateri amasaha 50 hamwe n'urumuri rwa metero 6 na metero 6. Irimo urumuri rwa LED rw'umweru n'umutuku. Ku bakinnyi ba mukeba, Fenix ​​CL22R Rechargeable Lantern ipima garama 4.76 kandi ni nto cyane. Itanga urumuri rwa dogere 360 ​​n'urumuri rureba hasi. Ifite urumuri rutukura n'urumuri rutukura kugira ngo ibone nijoro cyangwa imenyeshe mu gihe cy'impanuka. Irinda ivumbi rya IP65 kandi ntigwa imvura, kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa kuri USB-C.

Bikwiriye gukambika mu modoka no mu ma RV

Gukambika mu modoka no gushyiraho RV bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo amatara bitewe no kubona umuriro woroshye kandi ntibite ku buremere n'ubunini. Abakambika bashobora gukoresha amatara menshi kugira ngo bashyireho ahantu heza kandi hafite urumuri rwiza. Amatara akoresha bateri, cyane cyane ayoroshye kongeramo umuriro, akora nk'amatara meza yo mu nkambi. Aragendanwa, yoroshye gukoresha, kandi afite umutekano wo gukoresha mu ihema ryo mu nzu. Amatara ashobora kongeramo umuriro ni meza ku bidukikije kandi ahendutse mu gihe kirekire. Akenshi akunze kuba amashanyarazi ku bindi bikoresho. Amatara ya propane cyangwa gazi aracyari amahitamo meza yo gukambika mu modoka iyo urumuri rwinshi rukenewe mu nkambi nini cyangwa mu guteka hanze. Ariko, abakoresha bagomba kwibuka ko bazirikana urusaku n'umutekano wabo.

Ku bijyanye n'imiterere n'imitako, amatara y'imigozi, akunze kwitwa amatara y'ibigirwamana, arasabwa cyane. Yongeraho umwihariko kandi agatwikira ubuso bunini nta gucura igicucu gikabije. Amatara adapfa amazi ni ingirakamaro cyane. Amatara yoroshye yagenewe imbere mu ihema. Atanga urumuri rwinshi rwo gutondeka ibikoresho cyangwa kwisanzura neza. Imiterere ifite uduce tworoshye two kumanika yoroshya kumanika. Amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba atanga amahitamo meza ku bidukikije, cyane cyane ku ngendo ndende mu turere twa kure, nubwo urumuri rwayo rushobora kuba ruto. Amatara ya LED ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nkambi zose, atanga ingufu zihagije, amara igihe kirekire, kandi aramba. Amatara yo mu mutwe n'amatara biracyari ingenzi ku bantu bose bacumbika mu nkambi kugira ngo bakoreshwe ku giti cyabo, bagende mu mwijima, kandi bakore imirimo.

Amahitamo yo guteranira mu matsinda no mu minsi mikuru

Amateraniro n'ibirori by'amatsinda bisaba ibisubizo bikomeye by'amatara. Ibi birori akenshi bisaba kumurikira ahantu hanini. Bigomba kandi gushyiraho imiterere yihariye. Utwuma two koza ku nkuta twa LED cyangwa utumashini two koza ku nkuta ni ingirakamaro cyane muri ibi bihe. Bitanga urumuri rungana kandi rugaragara ku nkuta. Ibikoresho byinshi bifatanye bishobora "koza" urukuta n'urumuri rwose. Ibi bituma biba byiza mu kumurikira ibice birebire, inyuma, n'imirongo yo gupfuka. Utwuma two koza ku rukuta, tuzwi kandi nka Lekos, dutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Bishobora guhinduka kuva ahantu hatoshye bikagera ku mucyo wo koza ungana cyane. Ubu bushobozi butuma biba byiza mu gutwikira ahantu hanini kure.

"Ibikoresho byo gukaraba" bigira akamaro cyane mu kumurikira ahantu hanini mu matsinda. Bitera ibara ry'umukara mu cyumba cyangwa ku rubyiniro. Amatara ya LED yo gukaraba agezweho abigeraho afite ibikoresho bike ugereranije n'uburyo bwa kera. Amatara yo gukaraba, ari mu cyiciro cyo gukaraba, na yo agira uruhare mu kumurikira ahantu hatandukanye. Afasha mu kugena ahantu hanini. Ibi bituma akwirakwira ahantu hanini no kongera ibyiyumvo. Uruvange rw'ubu bwoko bw'ibikoresho akenshi rukenerwa kugira ngo habeho urumuri rwuzuye kandi rwiza. Amatara y'imigozi akoresha batiri n'amatara yo gushushanya nabyo byongera ikirere cy'ibirori. Atanga urumuri rworoshye kandi rukwirakwira. Amatara ya gazi ashobora gukoreshwa nk'amatara akomeye yo hagati mu myanya minini cyane yo hanze. Ariko, abategura bagomba gushyira imbere umutekano n'umwuka.

Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kwitegura mu bihe byihutirwa

Amatara yizewe ni ingenzi cyane mu bikoresho byose byo kwitegura byihutirwa. Gucika kw'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibintu bitunguranye bisaba amasoko yizewe y'urumuri. Amatara ya LED arasabwa cyane. Atanga igihe kirekire gitangaje, urumuri rutanga urumuri rwinshi, kandi aramba. Nta kintu na kimwe kidakora cyane. Amatara ya LED nayo ni meza cyane mu kuyakoresha nta intoki. Amatara ya LED atanga amahitamo yizewe. Nta bateri zisaba. Gucana icyuma n'intoki bitanga urumuri. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe butanga ubushobozi bwo gusharija ibikoresho.

Amatara ya peteroli cyangwa amavuta y'amatara afatwa nk'amatara meza cyane yo gukoresha mu nzu. Atanga urumuri rwinshi. Buji, cyane cyane buji za parafini zikoreshwa amasaha 100, zitanga urumuri rwizewe kandi ruhendutse. Buji za parafini zikoreshwa mu mazi ntizibamo umwotsi kandi ntizihumura. Ibi bituma zikoreshwa mu nzu. Amatara y'imiti arasabwa mu bihe byihutirwa. Ni yoroshye gukoresha, yoroshye gukoresha, kandi afite umutekano mu bidukikije birimo imyuka itwika cyangwa imyuka isuka. Atanga urumuri mu gihe cy'amasaha 12.

Kugira ngo witegure mu gihe cy'impanuka, tekereza kuri bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'izishobora gukoreshwa. Amatara ashobora kongera gukoreshwa ni meza iyo ukunda gusharija ibikoresho. Akora neza hamwe na bank power cyangwa solar charger mu gikoresho cyawe. Agabanya kandi imyanda ya bateri. Bateri zishobora gukoreshwa ni nziza ku gihe cyo kumara igihe kirekire. Bateri za alkaline zishobora kumara imyaka irenga 5. Zikwiranye n'ibikoresho bibikwa igihe kirekire. Ni ingirakamaro kandi ku gihe umuriro ubura igihe kirekire udakoresha charger. Ni byiza gushyira ubwoko bwombi mu gikoresho cyawe cy'impanuka kugira ngo ukomeze gukoresha umuriro.

Ibintu Bishobora Gufatwa mu Gufata Amatara yo Gukambika ya Gazi Ugereranyije n'Amatara ya Bateri

Ubwoko bw'igikorwa n'igihe gikenewe

Imiterere n'igihe igikorwa cyo hanze kiberamo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhitamo amatara. Ku ngendo ndende zo gutembera, igihe bateri imara kiba ikintu cy'ingenzi. Amatara yaka cyane agabanya bateri vuba. Nubwo amatara akoresha bateri atanga uburyo bworoshye, iminara isanzwe y'amatara ya gazi itanga igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Ibi bituma aba akwiriye amatsinda manini cyangwa ibirori bisaba urumuri rurerure. Amabwiriza y'inganda agaragaza ko umunara w'amatara yo gutemberamo ugomba gutanga nibura amasaha 20 yo gukora. Ibi bifasha ingendo zo mu mpera z'icyumweru no gukambika igihe kirekire. Igihe kirekire cy'ibikorwa akenshi gikunda amatara ya gazi kubera umusaruro wayo uhoraho. Igihe gito cyangwa ibihe bishyira imbere ubushobozi bwo gutwara bishobora gutuma amatara ya bateri arushaho kuba meza nubwo aba ari magufi.

Isoko ry'amashanyarazi rihari n'uburyo bwo kongera gusharija

Kubona amasoko y'amashanyarazi no kongera amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo amatara yo mu nkambi akoreshwa na bateri akoreshwa mu kongera amashanyarazi. Amatara menshi agezweho ya bateri atanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kongera amashanyarazi. Urugero, Crush Light Chroma na Crush Light bishobora kongera amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe umuyoboro uwo ari wo wose wa USB cyangwa panneaux z'izuba zubatswemo. Lighthouse Mini Core Lantern ifite umuyoboro wa USB wubatswemo wo kongera amashanyarazi. BioLite HeadLamp 800 Pro irashya amashanyarazi ikoresheje uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwa Goal Zero. Amahitamo mato nka Lighthouse Micro Charge USB Rechargeable Lantern na Lighthouse Micro Flash USB Rechargeable Lantern nazo zikoresha USB kugira ngo zibone amashanyarazi. Abakora muri kambi bagomba gusuzuma uburyo babona aho basohokera, aho bashyira amashanyarazi ku mirasire y'izuba, cyangwa aho bashyira amashanyarazi ku mirasire y'izuba mu gihe bahitamo amatara ya bateri.

Ingengo y'imari n'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire

Ingengo y'imari ikubiyemo igiciro cyo kugura mbere ndetse n'amafaranga ahoraho yo gukoresha. Amatara ya lisansi akunze kugira ikiguzi cyo hejuru mbere y'igihe. Amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire arimo amabati ya lisansi cyangwa gazi y'umweru, yiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Abakoresha nabo bagomba kugura amabati yo gusimbuza buri gihe. Amatara akoresha bateri ashobora gutandukana cyane mu giciro cya mbere. Amatara y'ibanze akenshi arahendutse. Amatara yoroshye kongera gukoreshwa ashobora guhenda cyane mbere. Amafaranga ahoraho arimo kugura bateri zikoreshwa cyangwa kwishyura amashanyarazi kugira ngo zishyurwe. Bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zigabanya cyane amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire ugereranije no kugura buri gihe amatara akoreshwa. Ubushobozi bwo gusharija imirasire y'izuba bugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amatara amwe ya bateri.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ku mutekano w'umuntu ku giti cye no kubyorohereza

Umutekano w'umuntu ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamoamatara yo gukambika. Amatara akoresha batiri atanga inyungu zikomeye ku mutekano. Akuraho ingaruka ziterwa n'umuriro ufunguye n'ibicanwa bishobora gushya. Ibi bituma aba afite umutekano wo gukoreshwa mu mahema cyangwa ahandi hantu hafunze. Mu gihe cyo guhitamo amatara yo gukambikamo batiri, abakoresha bagomba gushaka ibintu byihariye by'umutekano. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubwikorezi n'imikorere byikora byongera imikorere. Ibi bintu kandi bizigama ubuzima bwa batiri, bikagenzura ko urumuri ruteguye igihe bikenewe. Amatara ya LED (Diode zisohora urumuri) araramba cyane. Akoresha ingufu nke kandi agatanga ubushyuhe buke ugereranyije n'amatara asanzwe. Ibi bituma aba amahitamo yizewe yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Igihe kirekire cyangwa igihe cyo gukora batiri nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Amatara agomba gutanga igihe kirekire cyo gukora, nko amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 12, kugira ngo ahaze ibibazo byihutirwa. Kuramba ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi. Cyane cyane ku matara yo hanze ashobora kwimurwa, agomba kuba akozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kwihanganira kugwa, ubushuhe, n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije.

Amatara ya gazi, ku rundi ruhande, asaba kuyakoresha neza. Atanga ubushyuhe n'umuriro ufunguye. Anasohora gazi ya karuboni, ari yo gaze iteje akaga. Abayakoresha bagomba kuyakoresha gusa ahantu hahumeka neza hanze. Uburyo bworoshye nabwo bugira uruhare. Amatara ya bateri atanga urumuri rwihuse hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyakoresha. Amatara ya gazi asaba ko ashyirwaho, gushya, no gucunga lisansi. Ibi byongera intambwe mu mikorere yayo.

Ibibazo by'ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye

Ingaruka z'amatara yo mu nkambi ku bidukikije ni ikintu cy'ingenzi abantu benshi bakunda amatara yo hanze bagomba kwitondera. Amatara ya gazi agira uruhare mu kwanduza ikirere. Asohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere n'imyuka ihumanya. Gucukura, gutunganya no gutwara ibikomoka kuri peteroli kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu matara ya gazi nabyo bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije. Izi nzira zikoresha umutungo kamere kandi zishobora kwangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.

Amatara yo gukambikamo bateri afite aho ahuriye n’ibidukikije. Uburyo bwo gukora bateri, cyane cyane lithium-ion, busaba gucukura ibikoresho fatizo. Ibi bishobora gusaba umutungo kamere mwinshi. Guta bateri nabyo biteza ikibazo. Gutabwa mu buryo budakwiye bishobora gutuma imiti y’uburozi yinjira mu bidukikije. Ariko, bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zitanga uburyo burambye. Zigabanya imyanda ugereranije na bateri zikoreshwa mu zindi. Ubushobozi bwo gusharija imirasire y’izuba burushaho kongera ibidukikije by’amatara amwe na amwe ya bateri. Isoko y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gusharija na yo igira ingaruka ku ngaruka rusange ku bidukikije. Ingufu zisubira zigabanya iyi ngaruka.

Guhitamo hagati y'amatara yo gukambikamo akoresha gazi cyangwa bateri biterwa n'ibikenewe mu birori byihariye. Amatara ya gazi atanga urumuri rukomeye ku bibanza binini byo hanze no mu gihe kirekire. Amatara ya bateri atanga umutekano, ubushobozi bwo gutwara no koroshya, bigatuma aba meza ku ngendo ngufi, ahantu hafunze, no ku bakoresha bazirikana ibidukikije. Abantu bagomba gusuzuma neza ubwoko bw'ibirori byabo, igihe bimara, n'iby'ingenzi mu mutekano kugira ngo bahitemo igisubizo cyiza cyo kumurika.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese amatara yo gukambikamo afite umutekano mu gukoresha mu mahema?

Yego, bateriamatara yo gukambikaMuri rusange ni umutekano mu gukoreshwa mu nzu. Ntizitanga umuriro ufunguye, ibicanwa bishobora gushya, cyangwa imyuka ya monoxide ya karubone. Ibi bituma ziba nziza ahantu hafunze nko mu mahema. Abazikoresha birinda ibyago by'umuriro n'imyotsi ihumanya.

Ese amatara yo mu nkambi ya bateri ashobora kungana n'urumuri rw'amatara ya gaze?

Amatara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru akoresha bateri ashobora kungana cyangwa kurenza urumuri rw'amatara menshi ya gazi. Nubwo amatara menshi ya bateri ari munsi ya lumens 500, amwe mu matara agezweho atanga lumens 1000-1300. Ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kugabanya iki cyuho.

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru hagati y'amatara ya gazi n'amatara ya batiri akoreshwa mu kubungabunga?

Amatara ya gazi asaba gusimbuza imyenda no gusukurwa. Udupira tw'ibirahure tworoshye tugomba gufatwa neza. Amatara ya bateri ntagomba gusukurwa cyane. Abakoresha bagomba gusukura imiyoboro ya bateri no kugenzura amashanyarazi. Bagomba kandi gusharija bateri neza.

Ese amatara yo gukambikamo lisansi agira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije kurusha amatara ya bateri?

Amatara ya gazi agira uruhare mu kwanduza ikirere binyuze mu ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Amatara ya bateri agira ingaruka ku nganda no kuyajugunya. Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa no gusharija imirasire y'izuba bigabanya ingaruka z'amatara ya bateri ku bidukikije. Isoko y'ingufu zo gusharija na yo ni ingenzi.