Amatara yo mu mutwe yihariye ya Label: Ibisubizo ku bacuruzi bo muri Esipanye

Amatara y'imbere y'ikirango cyihariyeEsipanye iha abacuruza ibicuruzwa ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byihariye bidasanzwe ku isoko. Aya matara yemerera abacuruzi kwihitiramo ikirango cyabo no guhitamo ibintu bihuye n'ibyo abakiriya babo bakeneye. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa babona ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibiciro n'ubwiza, ibyo bikaba bifasha inyungu nyinshi. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwizewe no gushyigikira nyuma yo kugurisha nabyo bifasha mu kubaka ubudahemuka bw'abakiriya mu gihe kirekire.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amatara y'imbere y'ikirango cyihariyeReka abacuruza ibicuruzwa bo muri Esipanye bakore ibicuruzwa byihariye bitangaje kandi byubaka ubudahemuka bukomeye ku kirango.
• Abacuruza ibicuruzwa babona uburyo bwo kugenzura ibiciro, imiterere yabyo, n'ubwiza bwabyo, ibi bikaba bifasha kongera inyungu no guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
• Imiterere ishobokan'amahitamo ya tekiniki bitanga uburyo bwo kwihutisha guhuza n'ibijyanye n'isoko n'amatsinda y'abakiriya runaka.
• Gukurikiza amabwiriza n'ibyemezo by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi bitanga icyizere cyo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buryo bworoshye, kubahiriza amategeko no kwizera abaguzi.
• Inkunga ifatika mu gupakira no kwamamaza yongera gukurura ibicuruzwa kandi igafasha abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa kugera ku bo bifuza kugeraho neza.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'amatara y'imbere y'ibirango byigenga muri Esipanye

Itandukaniro ry'ibirango n'aho isoko riherereye

Abacuruza ibicuruzwa muri Esipanye bahanganye cyane ku isoko ry'amatara yo hanze. Amatara y'imbere y'ibirango byigenga muri Esipanye abafasha gukora ikirango cyihariye. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bashobora guhitamo imiterere yihariye, amabara, n'ibirango. Ubu buryo bubafasha gutandukana n'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Abakiriya bazi kandi bibuka ibirango bitanga ikintu gitandukanye.

Icyitonderwa: Gushyira ikirango imbere mu buryo bukomeye byongera icyizere n'ubudahemuka ku bakiliya. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bashora imari mu matara y'imbere y'ibirango byigenga. Esipanye ikunze kubona ubucuruzi busubiramo kandi abantu bakavugana neza.

Umurongo w'ibicuruzwa utandukanye neza unafasha abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa kwibanda kuibyiciro byihariye by'isokoUrugero, umucuruzi ashobora kwibanda ku bakunda ibikorwa byo hanze, abakozi b'inzobere, cyangwa amakipe ya siporo. Buri tsinda riha agaciro imiterere n'uburyo butandukanye.

Inyungu nyinshi n'igenzura ryiyongereye

Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bahitamo amatara y’imbere y’ibirango byigenga Esipanye irushaho kugenzura ibiciro n’ibiciro. Bashobora kumvikana mu buryo butaziguye n’inganda. Ubu bucuti butaziguye bukuraho abahuza badakenewe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inyungu iriyongera.

• Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bishyiraho ibiciro byabo bwite by'ubucuruzi.
• Bahitamo ibintu bagomba gushyiramo cyangwa gukuramo.
• Bacunga ububiko bushingiye ku byo abantu bakeneye mu gace batuyemo.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibyiza byo kongera kugenzura:

Abacuruza ibicuruzwa kandi bagenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa byabo. Bashobora gusaba ibikoresho cyangwa ibyemezo byihariye. Ubu buryo bugenzura ko amatara y'imbere y'imodoka yujuje ibyo abakiriya biteze ndetse n'amahame agenga ibyo bakora.

Guhindura imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'imiterere yabyo

Amatara yo mu mutwe yihariye yo muri Esipanye atanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura ibintu. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bashobora guhitamo ibintu bitandukanye bya tekiniki. Harimo amahitamo arimobateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa, udusanduku tudapfa amazi, sensor z'uburyo bwo kugenda, n'uburyo bwinshi bwo kubona amatara. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma abacuruza ibicuruzwa bashobora gusubiza vuba uko isoko rihagaze.

• Abakunzi b'inyuma bashobora gukunda ubwoko bworoheje kandi budapfa amazi.
• Abakiriya bo mu nganda bashobora gukenera amatara akomeye kandi afite urumuri rwinshi.
• Amakipe y'imikino ashobora gushaka amabara cyangwa ibirango byihariye.

Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bashobora kandi guhindura ibikoresho byo gupakira no kwamamaza. Bashobora gukora udupapuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byihariye byo mu minsi mikuru no mu birori. Uku guhindura ibintu bibafasha kugumana akamaro ku isoko rihinduka.

Inama: Guhindura imiterere n'imikorere bituma abacuruza ibicuruzwa batangira ibicuruzwa bishya vuba kandi bakabona amahirwe mashya.

Ibisubizo byo Guhindura Uburyo Bisanzwe ku Bacuruza muri Esipanye

Guhindura Igishushanyo n'Icyapa

Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bo muri Esipanye bashobora guhindura ikirango cyabo binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo gushushanya no gushyiraho ikirango. Bahitamo mu buryo butandukanye bw'amatara yo mu mutwe, amabara, n'ibikoresho. Ibirango byihariye n'amabara yihariye bifasha ibicuruzwa kugaragara ku dusanduku twuzuye. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa akenshi bakorana n'abakora ibikoresho kugira ngo bakore ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa ibishushanyo. Ubu buryo butuma buri gicuruzwa kigaragaza icyerekezo cy'umucuruza kandi kigakurura abantu bagenewe.

Kuba ikirango gikomeye byubaka icyizere ku bakiriya. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bashora imari mu gupakira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa mu buryo buhoraho bakunze kubona ko abakiriya ari benshi. Bashobora kandi gutangiza ibicuruzwa bike cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano n'ibirango mu birori byihariye cyangwa ubufatanye. Izi ngamba zongerera agaciro ikirango kandi zigatuma abantu bongera kugura ibicuruzwa.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi

Guhindura imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga bituma abacuruza ibicuruzwa bahura n'ibyo abakiriya babo bakeneye. Bahitamo ibintu nk'ibibateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa, amanota adapfa amazi, gukoresha sensor, n'uburyo bwinshi bwo kumurika. Bamwe mu bakwirakwiza basaba amahitamo agezweho nka ikoranabuhanga rya COB LED cyangwa bateri 18650 zifite ubushobozi bwo kunoza imikorere.

Kugenzura ko amategeko agenga EU yubahirizwa biracyari ikintu cy'ingenzi. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa muri Esipanye bakurikiza intambwe zitandukanye kugira ngo barebe ko amatara y'imbere y'ibirango byigenga muri Esipanye yujuje ibisabwa byose n'amategeko:

• Bagenzura niba ikimenyetso cya CE gitegetswe kuri buri gicuruzwa kirimo.
• Bemeza ko ibicuruzwa byubahirije amabwiriza y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yerekeye umutekano w’amashanyarazi.
• Ibirango bigaragaza izina n'aderesi y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi by'uwakoze, umucuruzi, cyangwa umupakira, byanditse mu cyesipanyoli.
• Abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bareba ibimenyetso byose bisabwa, harimo ibyapa by'ingufu n'ibyapa bya WEEE byo kongera gukoresha no guta.
• Baracyazi neza ibisabwa mu rurimi rw’akarere, nk’igikatalani muri Catalonia.
• Gukorana bya hafi n'abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace bifasha mu kwemeza ko isoko ryinjira neza kandi rikubahirizwa byuzuye.

Izi ngamba zirinda umucuruzi n'umukoresha wa nyuma. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n'ibihugu by'Uburayi byoroshye kubona inzira zo kugurisha kandi byongera icyizere ku baguzi.

Inkunga yo gupakira no kwamamaza

Gupfunyika bifite uruhare runini mu gukurura ibicuruzwa no kumenyekana kw'ikirango. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bakorana n'abakora ibikoresho kugira ngo bashushanye uburyo bwo gupfunyika ibintu bigaragaza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa kandi bihuze n'ishusho y'ikirango cyabo. Harimo ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije, amashusho yihariye, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubumenyi. Gupfunyika ibintu byiza byongera ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho kandi bigatera abantu kugura ibintu babishaka.

Abakora ibicuruzwa bakunze gutanga ubufasha mu kwamamaza kugira ngo bafashe abacuruza ibicuruzwa gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya. Ubu bufasha bushobora kuba burimo amashusho meza y'ibicuruzwa, videwo zo kwamamaza, n'ibikoresho byo kugurisha. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bakoresha ubu buryo kugira ngo bakore ubukangurambaga bwiza bwo kwamamaza haba kuri interineti no hanze yayo.

Inama: Gupfunyika bikurura amaso n'ibikoresho bikomeye byo kwamamaza bishobora kuzamura cyane ubucuruzi no kongera izina ryaamatara y'imbere y'ikirango cyigenga muri Esipanyemu isoko.

Inzira y'amatara y'imbere ya Espagne akoreshwa mu kwiyubakira ibirango by'abikorera ku giti cyabo

Intambwe zo Gutangiza Umurongo w'Itara ry'Umutwe ryigenga

Gutangiza umurongo w'amatara y'imbere y'ikirango cyihariye bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zisobanutse. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa babanza kumenya isoko ryabo bwite kandi bagasesengura ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Bahitamo imiterere y'ibicuruzwa ijyanye n'ibyo bakunda. Hanyuma, bakorana n'abakora ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bashushanye imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Iyi imiterere yerekana imiterere yatoranijwe, ikirango, n'ibipfunyika. Hanyuma abacuruza ibicuruzwa basuzuma ingero bagatanga ibitekerezo ku bisubizo. Iyo bamaze kunyurwa, batanga komande y'ibanze kandi bakitegura gutangiza ibicuruzwa.

Inama: Gutegura hakiri kare no kuvugana neza n'abatanga ibicuruzwa bifasha kwirinda gutinda no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bya nyuma bihuye n'ibyo byitezwe.

Guhitamo Uruganda Rukwiye cyangwa Uruganda Rukwiye

Guhitamo uruganda rwizewe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo rugere ku ntsinzi. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa basuzuma abafatanyabikorwa bashobora gukora bashingiye ku bunararibonye, ​​ibyemezo, n'ubushobozi bwo gukora. Basaba ingero z'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bapime ubuziranenge. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa benshi bakunda abakora ibicuruzwa bafite amateka meza mu matara y'imbere mu gihugu cya Espagne. Banagenzura niba bujuje ibisabwa n'amahame y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga amahitamo yo guhindura ibicuruzwa.

Urutonde rw'ingirakamaro mu guhitamo umutanga serivisi:

• Imyaka y'uburambe murigukora amatara yo mu mutwe
• Impamyabushobozi nka CE, RoHS, na ISO
• Serivisi zo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye
• Ingero nziza ziturutse ku bandi batanga serivisi

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Inkunga Nyuma yo Kugurisha

Kugenzura ubuziranenge byemeza ko buri tara ry’imbere ryujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano no mu mikorere. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bakorana n’inganda zikora isuzuma rikomeye kuri buri gice. Bagenzura ko ibicuruzwa bifite ibyangombwa n’amatangazo bisabwa. Inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha yongera agaciro ku bacuruza ibicuruzwa ndetse n’abakoresha ibicuruzwa. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bizewe batanga garanti, ubufasha mu bya tekiniki, na serivisi zo gusimbuza. Ubu bufasha bwubaka icyizere kandi bugatera inkunga ubucuruzi bushya.

Icyitonderwa: Serivisi ikomeye nyuma yo kugurisha ishobora gutandukanya umucuruzi n'abandi ku isoko rihanganye ry'amatara y'imbere y'ibirango byigenga muri Esipanye.

Inama z'ingirakamaro zo kugira icyo ugeraho muri Esipanye

Gukoresha amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu n'ibyemezo

Abacuruza ibicuruzwa muri Esipanye bagomba gusobanukirwa amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu mbere yo kuzana amatara yo mu mutwe mu gihugu. Bagomba kwemeza ko buri gicuruzwa gifite ikimenyetso cya CE, kigaragaza ko cyujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'umutekano rw'i Burayi. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bagomba kandi kugenzura ibyemezo bya RoHS na ISO. Ibi byemezo byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa ku bidukikije n'ubuziranenge. Inzego za gasutamo zishobora gusaba inyandiko mu gihe cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bagomba gushyira hamwe ibyemezo byose na raporo z'ibizamini kandi bakabona amakuru ahagije.

Inama: Korana bya hafi n'abahuza ba gasutamo b'inzobere mu by'ikoranabuhanga. Bashobora gufasha kwirinda gutinda no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bisohoka neza.

Urutonde rw'ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho kubahiriza amategeko:

• Ikimenyetso cya CE ku bicuruzwa byose
• Impamyabushobozi za RoHS na ISO
• Ibirango n'amabwiriza by'Icyesipanyoli
• Amakuru yerekeye WEEE yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho

Ingamba zo kwamamaza zinoze ku isoko rya Esipanye

Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bageraho basobanukiwe ibyo abaguzi bakunda. Abakunzi bo hanze muri Esipanye baha agaciro kuramba, igihe bateri imara, kandiibintu bitagira amazi. Ubukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza bugomba kugaragaza izi nyungu. Imbuga nkoranyambaga nka Instagram na Facebook zigera ku bantu benshi. Ubufatanye bw'abakora ku buntu bushobora kongera icyizere cy'ikirango. Abacuruzi bakunze gukoresha amatara yo mu maduka kugira ngo bakurure abantu. Gupakira ibintu bishimishije n'amakuru asobanutse neza ku bicuruzwa bifasha mu kugura ibintu mu buryo butunguranye.

Imbonerahamwe y'imiyoboro ikunzwe yo kwamamaza:

Icyitonderwa: Gushyira ikirango mu buryo buhoraho mu nzira zose byongera kumenyekana no kuba indahemuka.

Inyigo ku Batanga Ibicuruzwa Batsinze muri Esipanye

Abacuruza amatara menshi yo muri Esipanye bagezeho umusaruro mwiza bakoresheje imiyoboro y'amatara yihariye. Umwe mu bacuruza amatara yibanze ku isoko ry'uburobyi. Batanzeubwoko budashobora gushya kandi budashobora kuvogerwahamwe n'ikirango cyihariye. Ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 40% mu mwaka umwe. Undi mucuruzi yibanze ku bakerarugendo n'abakambika. Batangije umurongo ukoresha sensor kandi umara igihe kirekire bateri. Isuzuma ry'abakiriya ryashimiye uburyo iki gicuruzwa cyizewe kandi kimeze neza.

Izi ngero zigaragaza ko gusobanukirwa abo ugenewe no gutanga ibintu bishya bigufasha kugira icyo ugeraho. Abashoramari bashora imari mu bwiza no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bakunze kubona ubucuruzi busubiramo ndetse n'ibitekerezo byiza.

Amatara y'imbere y'ibirango byihariye aha abacuruza ibicuruzwa bo muri Esipanye ibisubizo bifatika byongera inyungu kandi bigakomeza ikirango. Ibi bicuruzwa bifasha amasosiyete kugaragara ku isoko ryuzuye abantu benshi. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bagira ububasha bwinshi ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ibiciro byabyo. Ubudahemuka bw'abakiriya mu gihe kirekire buriyongera bitewe n'ibicuruzwa byihariye. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa benshi bo muri Esipanye babona amatara y'imbere y'ibirango byihariye muri Esipanye nk'amahitamo meza yo gukura mu bucuruzi.

Inama: Gusuzuma amahitamo y'ibirango byihariye bishobora gushyira umucuruzi nk'umuyobozi mu nganda z'amatara yo hanze.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amatara yo mu mutwe abacuruza ibikoresho byo muri Esipanye bashobora guhindura?

Abakwirakwiza bashobora guhindura LED, ishobora kongera gusharijwa, COB, idapfa amazi, sensor, n'ibikoresho byinshiamatara yo mu mutweBahitamo imiterere, amabara, n'ikirango bihuye n'ibyo bakeneye ku isoko.

Ubusanzwe, gahunda yo gushyira ikirango ku giti cy’umuntu ku giti cye bifata igihe kingana iki?

ItsindainziraUbusanzwe bifata ibyumweru 4-8. Ibi birimo igishushanyo mbonera, kwemeza icyitegererezo, gukora, no kohereza. Igihe cy'ibicuruzwa gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uburyo byakozwe n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe.

Ese amatara y'imbere y'ibirango by'abikorera ku giti cyabo akurikiza amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi?

Amatara yose y’imbere y’ibirango by’abikorera ku giti cyabo yujuje ibisabwa bya CE, RoHS, na ISO. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bahabwa inyandiko zisaba ko ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu gihugu no kubahiriza amategeko muri Esipanye bigenda neza.

Ni ubuhe bufasha abakora nyuma yo kugurisha?

Abakora ibicuruzwa batanga nibura garanti y'ubuziranenge y'umwaka umwe. Batanga ubufasha mu bya tekiniki, serivisi zo gusimbuza, no gusubiza vuba ibibazo by'abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa.