Amatara yawe Yujuje ANSI / ISEA 107 Ibipimo Byinshi-Bigaragara?

Amatara afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere kugaragara mugihe ukora cyangwa gutembera mubihe bito-bito. Mugihe ANSI / ISEA 107 isanzwe yerekana cyane cyane imyenda igaragara cyane, amatara arashobora kongera umutekano wawe mukuzuza imyenda yujuje. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibinyabiziga bifite amatara maremare afite uburambe buke bwa 19% byimpanuka zijoro ugereranije n’izifite amanota mabi. Amatara maremare nayo atezimbere kugaragara, agufasha kumenya ibyago neza. Guhitamo amatara ya ANSI 107 yujuje ibisabwa bituma uhora ugaragara kandi ufite umutekano mubidukikije bigoye.

Ibyingenzi

• ToraANSI 107 amatarakurinda umutekano mu mucyo.
• Shakisha amatara hamwe nibikoresho byiza cyangwa byiza kugirango bigaragare neza.
• Reba uburyo urumuri, rukomeye, kandi rukomeye amatara.
• Shakisha ibirango kugirango umenye neza ko byujuje amategeko yumutekano.
• Gukoresha amatara maremare cyane bigabanya amahirwe yimpanuka kandi agakurikiza amategeko yakazi.

Gusobanukirwa ANSI / ISEA 107 Ibipimo

Icyo Igipimo gisanzwe

Igipimo cya ANSI / ISEA 107 cyerekana ibisabwa byihariye kumyenda yumutekano igaragara cyane (HVSA). Aya mabwiriza atuma abakozi bakomeza kugaragara ahantu hakeye cyangwa habi. Igipimo cyerekana ishyirwa hamwe nubunini bwibikoresho-bigaragara cyane kugirango bitange dogere 360. Irasobanura kandi iboneza n'ubugari by'imigozi yerekana, yemeza ko yujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho byibuze.

Kubyubahiriza, imyenda igomba gukoresha ibikoresho bya fluorescent mumabara nkumuhondo-icyatsi, orange-umutuku, cyangwa umutuku. Kaseti yerekana cyangwa kwambura byongera kugaragara cyane cyane mubihe bito-bito. Laboratoire zemewe zipima imyenda yose kugirango zemeze kubahiriza. Ibi bizamini bisuzuma igihe kirekire, kugaragara, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibidukikije nkimvura cyangwa ubushyuhe. Mu kubahiriza ibi bipimo, HVSA itanga umutekano no kwizerwa mugusaba akazi.

Ibisabwa-Kugaragara cyane kubikoresho

Ibikoresho, nubwo atari intego yibanze ya ANSI / ISEA 107, bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura kugaragara. Ibintu nka gants, ingofero, n'amatara birashobora kuzuza imyenda igaragara cyane. Kugirango ibikoresho bihuze nibisanzwe, bigomba gushiramo ibikoresho byerekana cyangwa fluorescent. Ibi bikoresho bitezimbere kugaragara uhereye kumpande nyinshi, cyane cyane mubidukikije.

Amatara, kurugero, arashobora gutanga urumuri rwinshi kandi rugaragara. Iyo ihujwe n imyenda yujuje ibisabwa, bashiraho igisubizo cyumutekano cyuzuye. Ibikoresho bigomba kandi kwerekana igihe kirekire no kurwanya ibidukikije, byemeza ko bikora neza mubihe bigoye.

Akamaro ka ANSI 107 Amatara yujuje

Nubwo amatara adafunze neza murwego rwa ANSI / ISEA 107, birashobora kongera umutekano cyane. ANSI 107 itara ryujuje ubuziranenge ritezimbere kugaragara uhuza umucyo nibintu byerekana cyangwa fluorescent. Ibi bituma biba byiza kumucyo muto cyangwa ibidukikije byangiza.

Mu kazi hafi yimodoka cyangwa imashini ziremereye, amatara maremare agabanya ibyago byimpanuka. Bemeza ko ukomeza kugaragara kubandi, ndetse no mumuri mabi. Muguhitamo amatara ahuza namahame ya ANSI / ISEA 107, uzamura umutekano wawe kandi wujuje ibyangombwa byakazi. Ibi bituma bongerwaho byingenzi kubikoresho byawe byo hejuru.

Ibipimo byingenzi kuri ANSI 107 Amatara yujuje

Ubucyo no Kumurika

Iyo usuzumye amatara, urumuri nuburemere bwibintu nibintu byingenzi. Ubucyo bupimirwa muri lux, bugereranya ingano yumucyo ugaragara intera runaka. Kurugero, metero yumucyo yinganda ipima urumuri ntarengwa kuri metero enye. Ku rundi ruhande, urumuri rukomeye, rugena intera urumuri rugenda. Inzira yo kubara amatara (E) muri lux ni E = i / (D²), aho "i" igereranya ubukana bwaka muri candela, naho "D" ni intera muri metero. Ibi byemeza ko ushobora gusuzuma niba itara ritanga urumuri ruhagije kubyo ukeneye.

Ibipimo nka ANSI FL-1 nabyo bisuzuma intera yumurongo nigihe cya bateri. Ibipimo bigufasha guhitamo amatara agumana umucyo uhoraho mugihe kinini. Itara rifite ibipimo bihanitse kandi byapimye intera yerekana neza neza cyane cyane ibidukikije bito. Amatara ya ANSI 107 yubahiriza akenshi aba indashyikirwa muri utwo turere, bigatuma bahitamo umutekano wizewe.

Ibiranga na Fluorescent Ibiranga

Ibikoresho byerekana na fluorescent byongera kugaragara mugukora cyane mubihe bitameze neza. Amabara ya Fluorescent nkumuhondo-icyatsi cyangwa orange-umutuku ugaragara kumanywa, mugihe ibintu byerekana biteza imbere nijoro. Amatara hamwe na bande yerekana cyangwa florescent yuzuza imyenda igaragara cyane, ikemeza ko ukomeza kugaragara uhereye kumpande nyinshi.

Iyi mitungo ni ingenzi cyane mubidukikije bigenda neza, nkibibanza byubaka cyangwa umuhanda. Muguhitamo amatara hamwe nibintu byerekana cyangwa fluorescent, urema igisubizo cyumutekano cyuzuye. Ibi bihuza n'amahame ya ANSI 107 yubahiriza amatara, ashyira imbere kugaragara n'umutekano.

Kuramba no Kurwanya Ibidukikije

Kuramba byemeza ko itara ryanyu rikora neza mubihe bigoye. Ibizamini bisanzwe, nko gupima amafoto n'ibidukikije, gusuzuma ubushobozi bwamatara yo kwihanganira imihangayiko. Igeragezwa rya Photometrike ripima ubukana no gukwirakwiza, mugihe ibizamini byibidukikije bisuzuma imikorere munsi yubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, hamwe n’ibinyeganyega.

Kurugero, FMVSS 108 yerekana ibisabwa kuri sisitemu yo kumurika ibinyabiziga, harimo n'amatara. Ibizamini byo kumara igihe kirekire byerekana amatara yibidukikije hamwe nibidukikije, byemeza ko bishobora gukemura ibibazo nyabyo. Amatara ya ANSI 107 yujuje akenshi yujuje aya mahame akomeye, atanga imikorere irambye numutekano.

Impamvu Byinshi-Kugaragara Byubahiriza Ibyingenzi

Umutekano mu Mucyo Mucyo

Kwubahiriza-kugaragara cyane bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano mukarere gake. Kumurika neza no kugaragara bigabanya impanuka zimpanuka, cyane cyane mubice bitamurika neza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko itara ryateguwe neza rishobora kugabanya impanuka nijoro kugera kuri 30%. Umuhanda ufite urumuri ruri hagati ya 1,2-22 cd / m² uhura nimpanuka nkeya 20-30% ugereranije nabafite urumuri ruke. Ibi birerekana akamaro ko gukoresha ibikoresho nka ANSI 107 itara ryujuje amatara kugirango uzamure neza n'umutekano.

Amatara afite urumuri rwinshi nibintu byerekana ko ukomeza kugaragara kubandi, ndetse no mubihe bitameze neza. Waba ukorera ahazubakwa cyangwa ugenda kumuhanda ucanwa nabi, amatara maremare atanga urumuri rukenewe kugirango wirinde ingaruka. Mugushira imbere kugaragara, ugabanya cyane ingaruka zijyanye nibidukikije-bito.

Aho ukorera n'ibisabwa n'amategeko

Ahantu henshi ukorera hagusaba kuba wujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano, harimo no kubahiriza cyane. Inganda nkubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, no gufata neza umuhanda akenshi zikora mubihe bibi aho kugaragara ari ngombwa. Abakoresha bagomba kwemeza ko abakozi bakoresha ibikoresho bihuye n’amabwiriza y’umutekano kugirango bagabanye ingaruka kandi bubahirize amategeko.

Gukoresha amatara ya ANSI 107 yubahiriza byerekana ubwitange bwawe kumutekano wakazi. Amatara ntagufasha gusa kubona neza ahubwo anafasha amashyirahamwe kubahiriza ibipimo byubahirizwa. Ibi bigabanya inshingano kandi bitanga akazi keza kubantu bose babigizemo uruhare.

Kugabanya Ingaruka Mubidukikije Byangiza

Ibidukikije byangiza bisaba ingamba zizewe zumutekano kugirango bikurinde ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Amatara maremare cyane afite uruhare runini mukugabanya ingaruka zikorwa. Ubushakashatsi bwasuzumye isano iri hagati yigitereko cyamatara nigipimo cyimpanuka cyagaragaje ko itara ryiza rishobora kugabanya igipimo cyimpanuka nijoro 12% kugeza 29%. Kunonosora neza bigabanya impanuka zimpanuka, bigatuma ibikorwa bitekanye mubihe bigoye.

Muguhitamo amatara yagenewe kubahiriza-kugaragara cyane, urinda wowe ubwawe nabandi mubidukikije. Amatara yerekana neza ko ukomeza kugaragara, ndetse no mubihe bigoye cyane, kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka no gukomeretsa.

Nigute wasuzuma amatara yo kubahiriza

Kugenzura Ibirango byemeza

Mugihe cyo gusuzuma amatara kugirango yubahirizwe, ibirango byemeza bitanga inzira yihuse yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwabyo no kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano. Shakisha ibirango nkaFMVSS 108, iremeza ko itara ryujuje ubuziranenge bw’imodoka n’ibinyabiziga bigamije gucana no kumurika. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko ibicuruzwa byakorewe ibizamini bikomeye kugirango bigaragare n'umutekano.

Inzego zemewe nka Intertek, VCA, A2LA, na AMECA zipima ibicuruzwa bimurika amamodoka kugirango zuzuze ubuziranenge bwinganda. Mugenzura ibi birango, urashobora guhitamo wizeye neza amatara ahuza nibisabwa cyane. Iyi ntambwe ntabwo irinda umutekano gusa ahubwo inagufasha kwirinda ibicuruzwa binanirwa kubahiriza ibipimo byingenzi.

Gukora ibizamini byo kugaragara no gutekereza

Kugerageza kugaragara no kwerekana amatara yerekana neza ko akora neza mubuzima busanzwe. Tangira ushyiraho itara mugice cyo kugerageza kwigana ibyashizweho nyabyo. Noneho, kora ibipimo bifotora kugirango usuzume urumuri nuburemere. Gisesengura ibishushanyo mbonera kumurimo muto kandi muremure kugirango umenye neza urumuri no kugenzura urumuri.

Ugomba kandi kugenzura ibara rihoraho hamwe nurumuri rwumucyo usohoka. Kwipimisha ibidukikije, nko gusuzuma imikorere ihindagurika ryubushyuhe nubushuhe, byemeza kuramba. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana intambwe ku yindi umurongo ngenderwaho wo gusuzuma itara ryubahirizwa:

Ibi bizamini byemeza ko itara ryujuje ubuziranenge n’umutekano, ritanga imikorere yizewe mu mucyo mucye.

KuzamuraANSI 107 Amatara yujuje

Kuzamura amatara maremare cyane atanga umutekano hamwe ninyungu zibiciro. Urumuri rwa Halogen, kurugero, rugura amadorari 15 kugeza 30 $ buri umwe kandi urashobora kwishyiriraho wenyine, uzigama amafaranga yumurimo. Nyamara, amatara ya HID, agurwa $ 100 kugeza $ 150 buri umwe, bisaba kwishyiriraho umwuga, ukongeraho $ 50 kugeza 200. Nubwo ikiguzi cyambere cyambere, HID itara ikoresha ingufu kandi ikaramba, igabanya inshuro zisimburwa. Mugihe cyimyaka itanu, amatara ya halogen arashobora kugura amadorari 150, mugihe HID yamashanyarazi hafi 300 $, harimo no kuyashyiraho.

Inyungu ndende zo kuzamura iruta iyakoreshejwe mbere. Amatara ahishe atanga urumuri rwiza, rwongera kugaragara no kugabanya ingaruka zimpanuka. Mugushora mumatara yo murwego rwohejuru, uremeza umutekano no kubahiriza aho ukorera cyangwa ibisabwa n'amategeko.

Amatara ntashobora kugwa muburyo bwa ANSI / ISEA 107, ariko bikomeza kuba ngombwa mugutezimbere umutekano. Ugomba gusuzuma amatara ashingiye kubintu bitatu byingenzi: umucyo, kwerekana, no kuramba. Ibiranga byemeza ko itara ryanyu rikora ntakabuza imyenda igaragara cyane, igakora ibidukikije bitekanye mumucyo muto cyangwa mubihe bibi.