Inama z'ingenzi zo gukoresha amatara y'izuba adapfa amazi

Amatara y'izuba yo gutemberamo adapfa amazi atanga uburyo bworoshye ku bakunda hanze. Aya matara ya LED yo gutemberamo akuraho gukenera bateri cyangwa insinga, agatanga ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mu buryo bworoshye. Yubatswe kugira ngo arambe, atanga umusaruro mwiza nubwo haba mu bihe bigoye. Mu gukoresha urumuri rw'izuba, aya matara y'izuba yo gutemberamo atanga amahitamo yo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Iyo witaye kandi ugashyirwa ahantu heza, ushobora kunoza imikorere y'aya matara y'ingenzi.urumuri rwo mu nkambi rushobora kongera gusharijwa hakoreshejwe imirasire y'izubaigikoresho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Shyira umuriro wuzuye mu matara yo mu nkambi akoresha imirasire y'izuba mbere yo kuyakoresha bwa mbere. Shyira ku zuba ry'izuba amasaha 6-8 kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.
• Sukura panneaux z'izuba kenshi kugira ngo zikureho umwanda. Ibi bibafasha gufata ingufu nyinshi no gukora neza.
• Hindura bateri zishobora gusharijwa buri myaka 1-2. Ibi bituma amatara yaka kandi agakorera neza hanze.

Uburyo amatara yo gukambikamo imirasire y'izuba adapfa amazi akora

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu mirasire y'izuba n'ububiko bw'ingufu

Amatara y'izuba adapfa amazi akoresha imirasire y'izuba yishingikiriza ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo akoreshe ingufu ziva ku zuba. Izi mirasire zihindura imirasire y'izuba mo amashanyarazi binyuze mu tunyangingo twa photovoltaic. Ingufu zikomoka kuri izo mirasire zibikwa muri bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma amatara ashobora gukora ndetse na nyuma y'uko izuba rirenze. Imirasire y'izuba ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru yongera ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu, bigatuma amatara abasha gusharija neza ndetse no mu gihe cy'ibicu. Gushyira amatara neza ku manywa byongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ingufu, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza mu ijoro ryose.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gukoresha hanze

Amatara akoreshwa ku mirasire y'izuba yakozwe afite imiterere ijyanye n'ibidukikije byo hanze. Kuramba kwayo no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bituma iba ingenzi mu ngendo zo gutembera. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha:

Ibi bintu byemeza ko amatara yo gukambika ku mirasire y'izuba adapfa amazi ahura n'ibyo akunda hanze. Imiterere yayo yoroshye kuyikoresha n'imiterere yayo ikomeye bituma aba amahitamo yizewe mu bihe bitandukanye byo gukambika.

Akamaro ko kwirinda amazi

Gukingira amazi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu matara akoreshwa n'izuba, cyane cyane akoreshwa hanze. Aya matara akunze guhura n'ibihe bikomeye by'ikirere, harimo n'imvura nyinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyo adakingira amazi neza, amazi ashobora kwinjira mu matara, bigatuma urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi rugwa nabi ndetse bikananirana. Amatara afite amanota menshi yo kwirinda amazi, nka IP67, atanga uburinzi buhagije. Ibi bituma amatara aguma akora ahantu hatandukanye, bigatuma amara igihe kirekire. Gukingira amazi birinda ibice by'imbere, bigatuma amatara akora neza ndetse no mu bihe bigoye.

Amatara yo gukambikamo imirasire y'izuba adakoresha amazi

Inama z'ibanze zo gushyushya

Gutanga amashanyarazi ku nshuro ya mbere bifasha mu gihe kirekire gukora nezaitara ry'izuba ritazi amazi rikoreshwa mu nkambiKurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo utegure urumuri kugira ngo rukore neza:

1. Shaka ahantu hari izuba ryinshi hari urumuri rw'izuba, nko mu busitani cyangwa mu busitani.
2. Kuraho urumuri witonze mu ipaki yarwo, urebe neza ko agakoresho k'imirasire y'izuba kadangiritse.
3. Shyira agace k'imirasire y'izuba mu mwanya wabyo kugira ngo gashobore kwinjiza ingufu nyinshi.

Reka urumuri rushyushye rwose mbere yo kurukoresha bwa mbere. Ubusanzwe iki gikorwa kimara amasaha 8-10 ku zuba ryinshi. Gushyushya mbere bituma bateri ishobora kongera gusharijwa, bigatuma ibasha kubika ingufu neza kugira ngo izakoreshwe mu gihe kizaza.

Imiterere myiza yo gusharija

Imiterere y'ingufu zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'amatara yo mu nkambi y'izuba. Izuba ryimbitse ritanga ingufu zikoreshwa neza cyane. Shyira urumuri ahantu hadakingiye nk'ibiti cyangwa inyubako. Ikirere cy'ubushyuhe gishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushyushya, ariko imirasire y'izuba ifite ubuziranenge ishobora gufata ingufu mu kirere cyuzuye ibicu. Hindura buri gihe aho urumuri ruherereye kugira ngo rukurikire inzira y'izuba, bityo rukomeze kugaragara umunsi wose.

Kwirinda amakosa yo kwishyuza

Gukoresha uburyo budakwiye bwo gusharija bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kumara urumuri rw'izuba rudapfa amazi. Irinde gushyira urumuri ahantu hari igicucu cyangwa munsi y'urumuri rw'ubukorano, kuko ibi bintu bibangamira uburyo ingufu zinjira. Ntugashyushye urumuri unyuze mu madirishya, kuko ikirahure gishobora kuziba imirasire ya UV ikenewe ku mirasire y'izuba. Byongeye kandi, irinde gusharija cyane ureka urumuri rujya ku zuba igihe kirekire nyuma yuko rugeze ku bushobozi bwuzuye. Ingeso nziza zo gusharija zirinda ubuzima bwa batiri kandi zikongera imikorere muri rusange.

Gushyiramo kugira ngo bikore neza cyane

Aho umuntu ashyirwa kugira ngo agaragare ku zuba

Gushyira amatara ahantu heza bituma amatara yo mu nkambi y'izuba akura urumuri rw'izuba rwinshi. Gushyira amatara ahantu hafunguye hari urumuri rw'izuba rutaziguye ni ngombwa. Irinde ahantu hari igicucu giterwa n'ibiti, uruzitiro, cyangwa inyubako zegereye, cyane cyane mu masaha y'amanywa menshi. Ku bakoresha bo mu majyaruguru y'isi, kwerekeza imirasire y'izuba mu majyepfo bifasha mu kubona urumuri rw'izuba umunsi wose. Ku rundi ruhande, mu majyepfo y'isi, kwerekeza imirasire y'izuba mu majyaruguru bitanga umusaruro nk'uwo. Kuzamura amatara ku nkingi cyangwa ahantu hejuru birinda igicucu ku bintu biri hasi, bikongera imbaraga zo kwinjiza ingufu. Ibi bikorwa byemeza ko urumuri rw'izuba rudapfa amazi rukora neza nyuma y'uko izuba rirenze.

Kwirinda inzitizi n'igicucu

Ibice bibangamira imikorere y'amatara yo mu nkambi y'izuba. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura ibidukikije kugira ngo bamenye imbogamizi zishobora kubuza urumuri rw'izuba. Inyubako nk'amahema, ibinyabiziga, cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu nkambi bishobora gutera igicucu hejuru y'amatara y'izuba, bikagabanya ingufu zikusanywa. Kwimura amatara mu bice bidafite izo mbogamizi bituma urumuri rw'izuba rudacika. Byongeye kandi, abakoresha bagomba gukurikirana ingendo z'igicucu umunsi wose, uko imiterere y'izuba ihinduka. Kurinda amatara ku myanda, nk'amababi cyangwa umwanda, nabyo birinda igihombo cy'ingufu kidakenewe.

Guhindura aho umuntu aherereye ku manywa

Guhindura aho amatara ashyirwa ku mirasire y'izuba ashyirwa ku manywa byongera imikorere yayo. Uko izuba rigenda rinyura mu kirere, inguni y'izuba irahinduka. Guhindura aho amatara ashyirwa bituma amatara aguma ahujwe n'imirasire y'izuba. Iki gikorwa ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu minsi migufi y'itumba aho urumuri rw'izuba rugabanuka. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura amatara buri gihe no gukora udushya duto kugira ngo bakomeze kubona urumuri rwiza. Mu gucunga neza aho ashyirwa, abakoresha bashobora kwemeza ko amatara abika ingufu zihagije zo gukoreshwa nijoro.

Gufata neza amatara yo gukambikamo imirasire y'izuba adapfa amazi

Gusukura panneaux z'izuba

Gusukura buri gihe bituma imirasire y'izuba y'urumuri rudaca amazi rukora neza cyane. Umwanda, ivumbi n'imyanda bishobora kubuza imirasire y'izuba, bikagabanya ingufu zinjira mu mubiri. Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo isuku ibe nziza:

1. Suka amazi ashyushye hejuru y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo uvaneho umwanda.
2. Kuraho igifuniko cyo hejuru kugira ngo ubashe kubona neza igice.
3. Oza hejuru ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi.
4. Koresha uburoso bworoshye bwo koza imyanda ikomeye.
5. Sukura neza kandi wumishe agatambaro ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye.
6. Sukura urufatiro n'ibikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe kwirema.
7. Kugira ngo ubone urumuri rwinshi, hanagura agapapuro n'inzoga hanyuma ushyireho agatambaro gakingira gasobanutse.

Irinde imiti ihumanya cyangwa imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, kuko ishobora kwangiza uturemangingo tw’izuba. Gusukura buri gihe ntibituma urumuri rukora neza gusa ahubwo binatuma rumara igihe kirekire.

Gusuzuma ibyangiritse

Igenzura rya buri gihe rifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko birushaho kwiyongera. Buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6, reba niba hari imiyoboro y'izuba yacitse cyangwa yahinduye ibara. Suzuma aho bateri zihurira kandi urebe neza ko ziguma mu mutekano. Suzuma imikorere y'itara kugira ngo wemeze ko rikora uko riteganijwe. Gukemura ibibazo bito byangiritse hakiri kare birinda gusana bihenze kandi bikareba ko urumuri rukomeza kuba rwiza mu gihe cyo gusura hanze.

Kurinda ikirere

Imiterere yo hanze ishobora kuba mibi, ariko ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda kwangirika k'urumuri. Mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi cyangwa urubura, shyira urumuri ahantu hatwikiriye kugira ngo wirinde ko rugaragara igihe kirekire. Koresha ibipfundikizo birinda ubushyuhe bukabije. Kugira ngo rurambe igihe kirekire, hitamo ubwoko bufite amanota menshi yo kwirinda amazi, nka IP67, burwanya amazi n'umukungugu neza. Izi ngamba zirinda imikorere y'urumuri mu bidukikije bigoye.

Kwita ku mabatiri

Kumenya ibibazo bya bateri

Bateri ni inkingi y'amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba adapfa amazi, kandi kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare bituma imikorere idahinduka. Abakoresha bagomba gukurikirana ibimenyetso by'uko bateri ikora nabi, nko gusohora urumuri ruto cyangwa igihe gito cyo gukora. Bateri zabyimbye cyangwa zirimo kuva amazi zigaragaza ko zangiritse ku mubiri kandi zigasaba gusimburwa vuba. Iyo urumuri runaniwe gusharija nubwo rwaba rufite imirasire y'izuba ihagije, bateri ishobora kuba yarageze ku musozo w'igihe cyayo cyo kubaho. Gusuzuma imikorere y'urumuri buri gihe bifasha kumenya ibi bibazo mbere yuko birushaho kwiyongera. Gukemura ibibazo bya bateri vuba birinda kwangirika kw'igikoresho.

Kongera igihe bateri imara

Kwita ku buryo bukwiye byongerera igihe bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu matara akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Abakoresha bashobora gukoresha ingamba zikurikira kugira ngo bateri ikore neza cyane:

• Koresha uburyo bwo kutagira urumuri rwinshi, cyane cyane mu minsi y'igicucu, kugira ngo uzigame ingufu.
• Zimya itara igihe ritari gukoreshwa kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ritari ngombwa.
• Shyiraho gahunda yihariye y'amatara kandi wirinde gusiga urumuri rudacanye ijoro ryose.
• Ishingikirize ku manywa y'ihangu mu mirimo iyo bishoboka kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa rya batiri.
• Utware bateri zisigaye cyangwa zishobora gusharijwa nk'inyongera ku ngendo ndende.
• Sukura urumuri buri gihe kugira ngo ukomeze kwinjiza ingufu neza kandi wirinde ko bateri yangirika.
• Bika urumuri ahantu humutse kandi hakonje kugira ngo urinde bateri ubushuhe n'ibyangiritse kuri UV.

Izi ngeso zituma batiri ikomeza gukora neza kandi yizewe mu ngendo zo hanze.

Gusimbuza bateri mu buryo butekanye

Gusimbuza bateri bisaba kuyikoresha neza kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza urumuri cyangwa ibice byayo. Tangira urebe amabwiriza y'uwakoze kugira ngo umenye ubwoko bwa bateri bukwiye. Koresha screwdriver kugira ngo ukingure igice cya bateri, urebe neza ko nta bikoresho bihura n'ikibaho cy'amashanyarazi. Kuramo bateri ishaje hanyuma urebe neza aho iherereye niba hari ingese cyangwa imyanda. Sukura aho hantu ukoresheje igitambaro cyumye mbere yo gushyiramo bateri nshya. Shyira neza aho ihagarara kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho imiyoboro migufi. Nyuma yo gufata neza igice, gerageza urumuri kugira ngo wemeze imikorere ikwiye. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza bubungabunga ubusugire bw'igikoresho kandi bukomeze gukora neza.

Kubika amatara yo gukambikamo imirasire y'izuba adapfa amazi

Kwitegura Kubika

Gutegura neza bituma amatara yo mu ishyamba akoresha imirasire y'izuba adapfa amazi akomeza gukora neza mu gihe cyo kubika. Abakoresha bagomba gutangira gusukura amatara neza. Ivumbi n'imyanda bishobora kwirundanya ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho byayo, bigagabanya imikorere uko igihe kigenda gihita. Igitambaro cyoroshye n'isabune yoroheje bikora neza muri iki gikorwa. Nyuma yo gusukura, reka amatara yumuke burundu kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushuhe bwangiza imbere.

Zimya amatara mbere yo kuyabika. Iyi ntambwe irinda ubuzima bwa batiri kandi ikarinda kuyikoresha mu buryo butunguranye. Ku bikoresho bifite ibice bishobora gukurwaho, nk'ibice by'amashanyarazi cyangwa imigozi, kuraho ibyo bice kugira ngo wirinde ko imiterere yabyo irushaho kuba mibi. Shyira ibice byose mu gikoresho gitekanye kugira ngo bikomeze gutegurwa neza kandi birinzwe.

Inama:Shyira akamenyetso ku gikoresho cyo kubikamo kugira ngo byoroshye kumenya amatara igihe azaba akenewe kugira ngo azakoreshwe mu gihe kizaza.

Imiterere myiza yo kubika

Kubika amatara akoreshwa mu gukambika ku mirasire y'izuba ahantu heza bibungabunga igihe kirekire. Ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kure y'izuba ni heza cyane. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora kwangiza bateri, mu gihe ubushuhe bushobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'imbere. Irinde kubika amatara ahantu hakunze kubaho ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, nko muri gareji cyangwa mu gisenge.

Koresha agakapu ko kubikamo ibintu cyangwa agasanduku gafite aho kubika kugira ngo urinde amatara kwangirika. Kugira ngo ubibike igihe kirekire, tekereza gukuramo bateri kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi ava. Bika amatara kure y'ibinyabutabire cyangwa ibintu bityaye bishobora kwangiza inyuma.

Kugenzura Mbere yo kongera gukoresha

Mbere yo kongera gukoresha amatara yabugenewe yo gukambikamo imirasire y'izuba, abayakoresha bagomba kuyasuzuma kugira ngo barebe ko akorana neza. Tangira usuzuma amatara yabugenewe kugira ngo barebe ko nta mwanda cyangwa imikara yacitse. Sukura amatara niba bikenewe kugira ngo urebe ko ingufu zifata neza. Reba neza aho bateri iri kugira ngo barebe ko hari ibimenyetso by'ingese cyangwa amazi yavuye.

Gerageza amatara uyashyire ku zuba ryinshi mu gihe cy'amasaha make. Emeza ko ashyushya kandi agacana neza. Niba hari ikibazo kivutse, gikemure vuba kugira ngo wirinde ibintu byangiza mu mirimo yo hanze. Gufata neza amatara buri gihe bituma akora neza nyuma yo kuyabika.

Amatara yo gukambikamo akoresha imirasire y'izuba adapfa amazi atanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi kidahungabanya ibidukikije mu ngendo zo hanze. Kugira ngo uyakoreshe neza:

• Shyira umuriro w'amatara neza mbere yo kuyakoresha bwa mbere, hanyuma uyashyire ku zuba ryinshi amasaha 6-8 ku munsi.
• Sukura panneaux z'izuba buri gihe kugira ngo zikomeze gukora neza.
• Simbuza bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa buri mwaka cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo zikore neza.

Aya matara akuraho ingorane z'insinga na batiri, agatanga kuramba no kurabagirana ku hantu hose ho gukambika. Kwitaho neza bituma umuntu ashobora gukoresha neza igihe kirekire, bikongera ubunararibonye bwo hanze. Mu gukurikiza izi nama, abakoresha bashobora kwishimira urumuri rwizewe ariko bakagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Amatara y'izuba akoreshwa mu gukambika adashobora kuvomerwa amara igihe kingana iki iyo ashaje neza?

Amatara menshi yo gukambikamo akoresha imirasire y'izuba adapfa amazi atanga urumuri rw'amasaha 6-12, bitewe n'icyitegererezo n'imiterere y'urumuri. Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bamenye neza ibisobanuro.

Ese amatara yo mu nkambi y'izuba ashobora gucana umuriro mu minsi y'ibicu?

Yego, imirasire y'izuba yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ishobora gufata ingufu mu gihe cy'ibicu. Ariko, ubushobozi bwo gushyushya buragabanuka ugereranije n'izuba ryihuta. Abakoresha bagomba gushyira imbere ahantu habera izuba kugira ngo babone umusaruro mwiza.

Igipimo cy’amazi cya IP67 bivuze iki?

Igipimo cya IP67 kigaragaza ko kirindwa burundu umukungugu no kwibizwa mu mazi kugeza kuri metero 1 mu gihe cy'iminota 30. Ibi bituma kiramba mu bidukikije byo hanze bikaze.

Inama:Buri gihe banza urebe neza niba amazi ari menshi mbere yo kugura kugira ngo umenye neza ko bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu nkambi.