Ibipimo ngenderwaho byisi yose: Amatara kubidukikije byangiza

Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byisi byemeza ko amatara yujuje umutekano muke hamwe nibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi kubidukikije. Amatara yemewe, nkaAmatara yemewe na ATEX, barageragejwe cyane kugirango bahangane nikirere giturika, kugabanya ingaruka kubakozi nibikoresho. Kurugero, Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ategeka ibizamini byinshi, akenshi bigura amayero 100.000 kandi bigatwara umwaka kugira ngo birangire. Kutubahiriza amategeko ntibibangamira ubuzima gusa ahubwo binaganisha ku bihano bikomeye. Uruganda rw’Abadage rwaciwe miliyoni 1.2 € mu gucibwa amande mu 2021 kubera kunanirwa kwinjiza amazi. Izi ngero zigaragaza uruhare rukomeye rwimpamyabumenyi zisanzwe mukurinda umutekano no kwizerwa.

Ibyingenzi

• Gukurikiza amategeko yisi yose, nka ATEX na UL, ikomezaamatara yumutekano ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.
• Amatara yemewegabanya amahirwe yumuriro cyangwa guturika, kurinda abakozi nibikoresho umutekano.
• Kugenzura no gutunganya amatara akenshi ni ngombwa kugirango ubungabunge umutekano kandi ugera kurwego rusanzwe.
• Kumenya icyo buri murimo ukeneye bifasha guhitamo itara ryiza kumutekano no korohereza akazi.
• Kugenzura ibirango na seritifika kumatara yerekana neza ko bifite umutekano kandi byizewe.

Ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga no kubahiriza

Gusobanura ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga

Ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga ni aho bakorera aho kuba hari ibintu byaka umuriro, umukungugu ushobora gukongoka, cyangwa fibre yaka umuriro bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano. Ibidukikije byashyizwe mubyiciro bitatu byingenzi:

• Icyiciro I.: Ahantu hafite imyuka yaka, imyuka, cyangwa amazi, nkibikorwa bya peteroli ninganda zitunganya gaze.
• Icyiciro cya II: Ahantu umukungugu ushobora gutwikwa, nkibinyampeke cyangwa ifu yifu, birashobora kwegeranya, harimo kuzamura ingano ninsyo.
• Icyiciro cya III: Umwanya wakazi urimo fibre yaka cyangwa kuguruka, bikunze kuboneka mumashini yimyenda nibikoresho byo gukora ibiti.

Gusobanukirwa ibi byiciro bifasha inganda gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zumutekano zikwiye no guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa, nkaAmatara yemewe na ATEX, kugabanya ingaruka.

Ingaruka zisanzwe mubihe bishobora guteza akaga

Ibidukikije bishobora guteza abakozi ingaruka nyinshi, harimo guturika, umuriro, no guhura nuburozi. Kurugero, umukungugu ushobora gutwikwa mubyiciro bya II birashobora gutwika no gutera ibisasu biturika. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imyuka yaka umuriro mu gice cya I irashobora gukurura umuriro iyo ikongejwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Izi ngaruka zishimangira akamaro ko gukoresha ibikoresho nibikoresho byemewe bigamije gukumira ibintu nkibi.

Kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza y’umutekano, inganda zikunze gukora ubushakashatsi kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyangombwa byingenzi byubahirizwa:

Kuki kubahiriza ari ngombwa ku mutekano

Kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano ku isi ni ngombwa mu kurinda abakozi no kugabanya impfu z’ibidukikije. Kurugero, ibibanza byubatswe mumihanda bivuga impuzandengo y'abakozi 123 bapfa buri mwaka, hamwe nibintu byinshi bifitanye isano no kutubahiriza. Gukurikiza ibipimo nkibipimo byigihugu byabanyamerika bigenewe umutekano-bigaragara cyane (ANSI / ISEA 107-2020) bigabanya cyane ingaruka.

Kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora kuvamo ibihano bikaze, harimo ihazabu ingana n'amadolari 15,000 kuri buri cyaha cya OSHA. Ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko, nk'imanza n'ibisabwa mu bwishingizi, biragaragaza akamaro ko kubahiriza. Ibikoresho byemewe, nk'itara ryemewe na ATEX, rifite uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w'abakozi hubahirizwa ibipimo ngenderwaho bikomeye.

Ibyingenzi Byibanze Byisi Kumatara

Amatara yemewe na ATEX n'akamaro kayo

Amatara yemewe na ATEX afite uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano mubidukikije. Ibiamatara yubahiriza abanyaburayiUbumwe bwa ATEX Amabwiriza, agenga ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kirere giturika. Icyemezo cyabo cyemeza ko itara ryujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano, bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro mu bidukikije byashyizwe ku mwanya wa ATEX.

Icyemezo cya ATEX Zone 1 gifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa nkamabuye y'agaciro na peteroli na gaze. Iremeza kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko, gukumira impanuka no kurinda abakozi. Abahinguzi bakoresha ibikoresho byemewe na ATEX berekana ubushake bwabo mumutekano wibikorwa, kubaka ikizere kubakiriya no kuzamura izina ryabo.

Akamaro k'amatara yemewe na ATEX arenze kubahiriza. Amatara yuzuza inshingano zumuco zo kurinda abakozi numutungo ahantu habi. Ibishushanyo byabo bidashobora guturika hamwe nibiranga umutekano imbere bituma biba ingenzi mu nganda aho umutekano wibanze.

Icyemezo cya IECEx cyo kubahiriza mpuzamahanga

Icyemezo cya IECEx gitanga urwego ruzwi ku isi hose mu kurinda umutekano mu kirere giturika. Iki cyemezo cyoroshya kubahiriza ababikora mugukuraho ibyemezo byinshi byigihugu. Ni byiza cyane cyane ku masosiyete ashaka kwaguka ku masoko mpuzamahanga, kuko yemeza ko hubahirizwa ibipimo by’umutekano rusange.

Icyemezo cya IECEx gikubiyemo kubona IECEx Icyemezo cyo Guhuza. Iyi nyandiko yemeza ko ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwa IECEx, byongera umutekano n’ubwizerwe mubidukikije. Mugutezimbere kubahiriza, icyemezo cya IECEx kigabanya ibiciro kandi byihutisha kwinjiza isoko kubabikora.

• Icyemezo cya IECEx gitanga gahunda ihuriweho igabanya kugorana kugendera kumabwiriza atandukanye yigihugu.
• Ifasha abayikora kwinjira mumasoko mashya hubahirizwa kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yumutekano.
• Igikorwa cyo gutanga ibyemezo gikubiyemo ibizamini bikomeye no gusuzuma, byemeza ko byubahiriza ibipimo bya IECEx ku kirere giturika.

Icyemezo cya UL muri Amerika ya ruguru

Icyemezo cya UL ni urufatiro rwo kubahiriza umutekano muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Iremeza ko amatara yujuje umutekano muke mukarere hamwe nibisabwa, cyane cyane kubidukikije. Amatara yemewe na UL akorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango hamenyekane niba biturika biturika kandi bifite umutekano imbere, bigatuma bikenerwa n'inganda nk'ubwubatsi, peteroli, n'inganda.

Icyemezo cya UL nacyo gikemura itandukaniro ryakarere mubipimo. Kurugero, ihuza namategeko yigihugu y’amashanyarazi (NEC) hamwe n’umutekano w’akazi n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuzima (OSHA), byemeza guhuza protocole y’umutekano yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Uku guhuza gutuma amatara yemewe na UL ahitamo kwizerwa ku nganda zikorera muri Amerika na Kanada.

Abahinguzi bungukirwa nicyemezo cya UL babona isoko ryagutse kandi bagaragaza ubushake bwabo mumutekano. Abakozi bashingira kumatara yemewe na UL kugirango arambe, imikorere, no kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho, kurinda umutekano mubidukikije bigoye.

Itandukaniro ryakarere mukarere

Ibipimo byamatara akoreshwa mubidukikije bishobora guteza akaga bitandukanye cyane mukarere. Ihindagurika ryerekana uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura, ibidukikije, nibisabwa n'inganda muri buri karere. Ababikora bagomba kugendera kubitandukaniro kugirango bubahirize kandi babungabunge umutekano kumasoko atandukanye.

Uburayi: Amabwiriza ya ATEX

Uburayi bushyira mu bikorwa Amabwiriza ya ATEX, agenga ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kirere giturika. Aya mabwiriza ashyira mu byiciro ahantu hashobora guteza akaga hashingiwe ku kuba ibintu bishobora guturika. Amatara yemewe na ATEX ni ngombwa mu nganda zikorera muri utwo turere, kuko zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa by’umutekano. Amabwiriza ategeka ibizamini bikomeye kugirango amatara adashobora guturika kandi afite umutekano imbere.

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru: Ibipimo bya UL

Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, icyemezo cya UL cyiganje ahantu nyaburanga. Ibipimo bya UL bihuza n’amategeko y’igihugu y’amashanyarazi (NEC) n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima bushinzwe ubuzima (OSHA). Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishyira imbere ibishushanyo biturika kandi bigahuza na protocole yumutekano waho. Inganda nka peteroli-chimique nubwubatsi zishingiye cyane kumatara yemewe na UL kugirango yujuje ibisabwa mukarere.

Aziya-Pasifika: Imikorere igaragara

Agace ka Aziya-Pasifika kagaragaza uruvange rw'ibipimo byashyizweho kandi bigenda bigaragara. Ibihugu nka Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande byemeza icyemezo cya IECEx, byemeza ko mpuzamahanga byubahirizwa. Hagati aho, ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde birimo guteza imbere uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byihariye by’inganda. Inganda zigamije kariya karere zigomba kumenyera ibidukikije bigenda neza.

Ibyerekeye Inganda

Itandukaniro ryakarere mubipimo byerekana ibibazo kubabikora. Bagomba gushora ibyemezo byemejwe namasoko yihariye, bishobora kongera ibiciro kandi bigoye. Ariko, gusobanukirwa gutandukana nabyo bitanga amahirwe yo gukura. Mugukora amatara yubahiriza amahame menshi, abayikora barashobora kwagura isi yose no kuzamura izina ryumutekano no kwizerwa.

Inama:Ibigo bigomba gushyira imbere ibyemezo nka ATEX na IECEx kugirango byoroherezwe kubahiriza uturere twinshi.

Ibiranga amatara yujuje ibisabwa

Ibisasu biturika kandi bishushanyije imbere

Ibisasu biturika kandi bifite umutekano imbere ni ingenzi kumatara akoreshwa mubidukikije. Ibi biranga kwemeza ko ibikoresho bidakongeza ikirere giturika, kurinda abakozi nibikoresho. Amatara yimbere imbere, akenshi yemejwe na ATEX, yakozwe kugirango akoreshe ingufu nkeya, arinda ibicanwa cyangwa ubushyuhe bushobora gutera ibisasu.

Ingamba zingenzi zerekana kubahiriza ibipimo biturika kandi bitekanye imbere harimo:

• Gukoresha ibikoresho byemewe na ATEX bigamije gukumira umuriro mu kirere giturika.
• Kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango umenye neza imikorere ikora.
• Kwinjiza sisitemu yo kumenya gaze kugirango ikurikirane imyuka iturika cyangwa imyuka.
• Sisitemu ihagije yo guhumeka kugirango igabanye kwirundanya ibintu byaka.
• Gushyira mubikorwa protocole yumutekano nuburyo bwihutirwa bwibihe byimpanuka.

Ibi biranga itara ryujuje ibisabwa ninganda nkamabuye y'agaciro, peteroli, na gaze, aho umutekano ariwo wambere.

Amazi adafite amazi, umukungugu, hamwe nubuziranenge

Amatara yagenewe ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga agomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwamazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi, adafite umukungugu, n’amashanyarazi kugira ngo arambe kandi yizewe. Amatara menshi yujuje ubuziranenge agera ku ntera yo Kurinda Ingress (IP), byerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n’ibihe bibi. Kurugero, moderi nka Fenix ​​HM50R V2.0 na Nitecore HC33 irata igipimo cya IP68, bigatuma itagira umukungugu kandi irashobora kwibiza byuzuye muminota 30. Abandi, nka Zebralight H600c Mk IV 18650, bagaragaza igipimo cya IPX8, bigatuma amazi arwanya no mu bidukikije bigoye.

Amatara menshi yujuje kandi yujuje byibura IPX4, atanga uburinzi bwimvura na shelegi. Uru rwego rwo kwihangana rutuma abakozi bashingira kubikoresho byabo mugihe cyo hanze, ndetse no mubihe bibi. Ibishushanyo bya Shockproof birusheho kongera igihe kirekire, byemeza ko amatara ashobora kwihanganira ibitonyanga bitunguranye cyangwa ingaruka bitabangamiye imikorere.

Kumurika imikorere no guhinduranya urumuri

Kumurika imikorere nikintu cyingenzi kumatara yibidukikije. Amatara yujuje ibisabwa akorerwa igeragezwa rikomeye kugirango yizere neza itarinze kumurika cyangwa kutamererwa neza. Kurugero, Amatara yo Kuringaniza Imodoka (ADB) arageragezwa mubihe bigenda neza kugirango bapime urwego rwiza kandi bashireho imipaka. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko urumuri rusohoka rwongera kugaragara mugihe urinda umutekano kubandi hafi.

Guhindura inguni ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi. Amatara menshi ya LED yemerera abakoresha guhuza neza icyerekezo cyumucyo, bakibanda aho gikenewe cyane. Uku guhinduka kunoza kugaragara ahantu hafunzwe kandi birinda urumuri, byongera umutekano nubushobozi. Abakozi mu nganda nkubwubatsi na peteroli-chimique bungukirwa cyane nibi bintu, kuko bifasha itara ryuzuye mubidukikije bigoye.

Umutekano wa bateri no gukora neza

Umutekano wa bateri hamwe nigihe cyo gukora ni ibintu byingenzi muguhitamo amatara kubidukikije byangiza. Ibi bintu biranga imikorere yizewe mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka ziterwa no gukora nabi kwa batiri, nko gushyuha cyane cyangwa kumeneka, bishobora gutera ibibazo bibi.

Amatara agezweho yubahiriza tekinoroji ya batiri igezweho yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano. Ingero nyinshi zikoreshabateri ya lithium-ion, azwiho ingufu nyinshi kandi igihe kirekire. Izi bateri akenshi zirimo uburyo bwumutekano bwubatswe, nko kurinda amafaranga arenze urugero no guhagarika amashyuza, kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikore neza mumikorere ikabije.

Inama:Buri gihe ugenzure ko sisitemu ya batiri yumutwe yujuje ibyemezo nka ATEX cyangwa IECEx kugirango umutekano ube mukirere giturika.

Gukora neza ningirakamaro kimwe, cyane cyane ku nganda zisaba amasaha menshi yo gukora. Amatara yo murwego rwohejuru akenshi arangaingufu zikoresha ingufu za LED, ikoresha ubuzima bwa bateri itabangamiye umucyo. Moderi zimwe zitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kumurika, butuma abayikoresha bahindura urumuri rushingiye kumirimo yihariye. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bibika ingufu kandi bikongerera igihe, bigakora imikorere idahagarara mu bikorwa bikomeye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byongera umutekano wa bateri no gukora neza harimo:

• USB Kwishyurwa: Gushoboza kwishyurwa byoroshye binyuze mumasoko atandukanye, nka banki zingufu cyangwa adaptate yurukuta.
• Ibipimo bya Batiri: Tanga amakuru nyayo kumwanya usigaye, ufasha abakoresha gutegura kwishyurwa neza.
• Uburyo Buke-Imbaraga: Ongera igihe cyo kugabanya gukoresha ingufu mugihe gikenewe cyane.

Abakozi mu nganda nkamabuye y'agaciro na peteroli na gaze bungukirwa cyane niterambere. Sisitemu ya bateri yizewe igabanya igihe kandi ikongera umusaruro, mugihe ibiranga umutekano birinda abakozi nibikoresho. Mugushira imbere umutekano wa bateri no gukora neza, abayikora bemeza ko amatara yabo yujuje ibyifuzo by ibidukikije byangiza.

Uburyo bwo Kwemeza Ibibazo

Intambwe zo kubona ibyemezo

Kubona icyemezo cyaamatara akoreshwa mubidukikijeikubiyemo inzira itunganijwe kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo byumutekano ku isi. Ababikora bagomba gukurikiza urukurikirane rwintambwe zanditse kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa n'amategeko. Izi ntambwe zirimo:

Buri ntambwe yemeza ko itara ryujuje ibipimo byumutekano bikenewe. Kurugero, ibishushanyo mbonera byibanda ku kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho, mugihe ibizamini bigenzura ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gukora neza mubihe bibi. Ubugenzuzi bwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma bihuye nigishushanyo cyemewe, kandi ibyasuzumwe byerekana ko byubahirizwa.

Inzitizi abahura nazo bahura nazo

Ababikora bahura nibibazo byinshi mugihe bakurikirana ibyemezo byamatara ahantu habi. Inzira akenshi ikubiyemo ishoramari rikomeye ryamafaranga nigihe. Amafaranga yo kwipimisha no gutanga ibyemezo arashobora kuba menshi, cyane cyane kubyemezo nka ATEX cyangwa IECEx, bisaba isuzuma rikomeye. Byongeye kandi, igihe ntarengwa cyo kubona ibyemezo gishobora kongerwa amezi menshi, gutinza ibicuruzwa.

Kugendana itandukaniro ryakarere mubipimo byongera urundi rwego rugoye. Ababikora bagomba guhuza ibishushanyo byabo kugirango bahuze ibisabwa bitandukanye ku masoko, nka ATEX i Burayi na UL muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Ihindagurika ry’imihindagurikire y’ibicuruzwa kandi bigora gucunga imiyoborere. Byongeye kandi, kwemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi, kuko gutandukana kwishusho yemewe bishobora kuganisha ku kutubahiriza.

Akamaro ko kwipimisha mugice cya gatatu

Igeragezwa ryabandi-rifite uruhare runini mugukurikiza itara ryubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano. Ibikoresho byigenga byigenga bitanga ibyemezo bitabogamye, byemeza ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa nkibipimo bya FMVSS 108. Ibikoresho byemewe bikoresha ibikoresho bisobanutse bihujwe nubuyobozi bwa NHTSA, byemeza ibisubizo nyabyo kandi birinda.

Igerageza ryabandi-ryihutisha kandi kwitegura isoko. Kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare, ababikora barashobora kubikemura mbere yo gutanga ibyangombwa, kugabanya gutinda guterwa nibizamini byatsinzwe. Byongeye kandi, ubuhanga bwabandi bantu bapima ibizamini byemeza ko inzira zubahirizwa neza, bikazamura ubwizerwe numutekano wamatara yemewe. Iyemezwa ryigenga ryubaka ikizere mubaguzi ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura, bishimangira akamaro ko kwipimisha kubandi mugikorwa cyo gutanga ibyemezo.

Guhitamo Itara ryiburyo

Kumenya ibikenewe byinganda

Guhitamo itara ryiburyo ritangirana no gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye bya buri nganda. Inzego zinyuranye zisaba ibintu byihariye kugirango umutekano, imikorere, no kubahiriza ibidukikije byangiza. Kurugero, ibikorwa byubucukuzi bushyira imbere ibishushanyo biturika, mugihe serivisi zubutabazi zisaba amatara akomeye, adafite amazi kugirango ibintu bitateganijwe. Isesengura rirambuye ryibikorwa byihariye bikenerwa bifasha kugabanya amahitamo no kwemeza itara ryatoranijwe rihuza nibikorwa bikenewe.

Ababigize umwuga muri iyi mirenge bagomba gusuzuma imikorere yabo kandi bagashyira imbere ibintu bikemura ibibazo byabo. Kurugero, amatsinda acukura amabuye y'agaciro akorera mu kirere giturika yunguka amatara yemewe na ATEX hamwe nubuzima burebure bwa bateri nibikoresho birwanya ingaruka. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abatekinisiye b'imodoka barashobora guhitamo ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe na magnetiki ishingiye kubikorwa bidafite amaboko.

Inama:Gukora isuzuma ryuzuye kubibazo byakazi hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ibikorwa byamatara byuzuze umutekano ndetse n'ibiteganijwe gukorwa.

Kugenzura ibyemezo n'ibirango

Impamyabumenyi n'ibirango bitanga ibyiringiro ko itara ryujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano ku isi. Kugenzura izi mpamyabumenyi nintambwe ikomeye muguhitamo ibikoresho kubidukikije byangiza. Ababikora bakora ibizamini bikomeye byo gusuzuma no gusuzuma kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibisabwa. Izi nzira zirimo gupima laboratoire, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, no gusuzuma inyandiko.

• Igeragezwa ryicyemezo risuzuma ibyingenzi nkibisohoka, gukoresha ingufu, n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi.
• Amashyirahamwe nka Intertek atanga ibyemezo kubipimo byemewe byigihugu, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byizewe.
• Ububiko bwibicuruzwa byemerera abakoresha kugenzura ukuri kw ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso kumatara.

Byongeye kandi, ababikora bagerageza umutekano wibice byingenzi mugukorana na sisitemu yose. Kugereranya imizigo itandukanye n'imikorere idahwitse bifasha kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho, kwemeza ko itara rikora neza mugihe gikabije. Ubu buryo bwuzuye bwemeza ko amatara yemewe yujuje ibyifuzo bikenerwa n’ibidukikije.

Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe ugenzure ibimenyetso byemeza nka ATEX, IECEx, cyangwa UL kubicuruzwa hanyuma ubigenzure ukoresheje ububiko bwizewe cyangwa inzego zemeza.

Gusuzuma kuramba no gukora

Kuramba no gukora nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo amatara kubidukikije byangiza. Amatara maremare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru agomba kwihanganira ibihe bibi mugihe atanga urumuri ruhoraho. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana imikorere yigitereko cyerekana akamaro k ibiranga intera igaragara, ingaruka zigaragaza, hamwe no kongera imbaraga.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bishimangira akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumurika mu kuzamura isura n’umutekano. Guhindura imirishyo irusheho kunoza imikorere yemerera abakoresha kwibanda kumucyo neza aho ikenewe. Iyi mikorere irerekana ko ari ntangere mumwanya ufunzwe cyangwa mugihe cyimirimo irambuye.

Kuramba birakomeye. Amatara yagenewe ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga akenshi agaragaza amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi, umukungugu, hamwe n’ibipimo bitangiza. Icyitegererezo gifite ibipimo byinshi byo Kurinda Ingress (IP), nka IP68, byemeza kurwanya amazi n ivumbi, bigatuma bikwiranye nibihe bikabije. Ibishushanyo mbonera birinda itara ibitonyanga bitunguranye, byemeza igihe kirekire.

Inama:Shakisha amatara hamwe nigihe kirekire cyerekanwe hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo kumurika kugirango wongere umutekano nuburyo bwiza mubidukikije bigoye.

Ibyifuzo byinganda nkamabuye y'agaciro na peteroli na gaze

Guhitamo itara ryiza ryinganda nkamabuye y'agaciro na peteroli na gaze bisaba gutekereza cyane kubikorwa bikenewe. Iyi mirenge ikorera ahantu hashobora guteza akaga aho umutekano, kuramba, no gukora ari ngombwa. Amatara agomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge kugirango abakozi barinde kandi bakore neza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma

1. Ubwiza nubwoko bwibiti
   Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na peteroli na gaze akenshi bibaho mumucyo muto cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka. Amatara hamwe nibisohoka byinshi bitanga urumuri ruhagije kuri ibi bihe. Kurugero, amakipi yubucukuzi yungukirwa nigitereko cyamatara hamwe kugirango kibone urumuri kubintu biri kure, mugihe abakozi ba peteroli na gaze bashobora gusaba ibiti byumwuzure kugirango bigaragare neza. Impande zoguhindura urumuri zongerera ibintu byinshi, bigatuma abakozi bahuza nibikorwa bitandukanye.
2. Ubuzima bwa Batteri nigihe cyo gukora
   Impinduka zagutse muri izi nganda zisaba amatara hamwe na bateri ndende. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite uburinzi burenze urugero itanga ubwizerwe n'umutekano. Moderi itanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kumurika, nkibikoresho bito bito, bifasha kubungabunga ingufu mugihe cyimirimo idakenewe. USB yongeye kwishyurwa yongerera ubworoherane, ifasha abakozi kwishyuza amatara yabo bakoresheje ingufu zitwara ibintu.
3. Kuramba hamwe nibiranga umutekano
   Amatara akoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na peteroli na gaze agomba guhangana n'ibihe bibi, harimo guhura n'umukungugu, amazi, n'ingaruka. Icyitegererezo gifite ibipimo byinshi byo Kurinda Ingress (IP), nka IP68, byemeza kurwanya amazi n ivumbi. Ibishushanyo biturika kandi bifite umutekano imbere ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde gutwikwa mu kirere giturika. Ibiranga bihuza nimpamyabumenyi nka ATEX na IECEx, byemeza kubahiriza amahame yumutekano ku isi.
4. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kumurika
   Imirimo imwe n'imwe muruganda isaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kumurika. Kurugero, iyerekwa ritukura ryijoro ririnda iyerekwa ryahujwe nijoro, mugihe urumuri rwa UV rufasha gutahura cyangwa kugenzura ibikoresho. Abakozi bagomba guhitamo amatara atanga ubwo buryo bwihariye kugirango bongere imikorere n'umutekano.

Basabwe Ibisobanuro byinganda

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibisobanuro byerekana amatara yinganda nkamabuye y'agaciro na peteroli na gaze. Aya mabwiriza afasha abakozi guhitamo ibikoresho bijyanye nibikorwa byabo byihariye.

Inama:Abakozi bakora mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na peteroli na gaze bagomba gushyira imbere amatara afite ibyemezo nka ATEX cyangwa IECEx. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibidukikije.

Ibyifuzo bifatika

• Ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro: Hitamo itara rifite byibura lumens 120 hamwe nigitereko cyerekana urumuri rwibanze. Shakisha icyitegererezo gifite ibikoresho birwanya ingaruka hamwe nigihe kirekire cya bateri kugirango uhangane nubutaka.
• Kubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze: Hitamo amatara atanga amatara yumwuzure nuburyo bwo kubona ijoro ritukura. Menya neza ko itara ridashobora guturika kandi rifite igihe cyo gukora byibuze amasaha 10 kugirango ushyigikire.
• Gutunganya imiti: Hitamo amatara hamwe na UV cyangwa itara ritukura kuburyo bwihariye. Menya neza ko ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwa ATEX cyangwa IECEx kugirango wirinde gutwikwa mubidukikije bihindagurika.

Muguhuza amatara hamwe nibisabwa byinganda, abakozi barashobora kongera umutekano, umusaruro, no kubahiriza ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.

Kubahiriza ibipimo byisi byemeza ko amatara yujuje ibipimo byumutekano byingenzi kubidukikije. Ibishushanyo byemewe birinda abakozi no kugabanya ingaruka zikorwa. Ubushakashatsi bunoze no kugenzura ibyemezo bifasha inganda kwirinda ibihano no kwemeza kwizerwa.

Gukomeza kuvugururwa kubipimo bigenda byongera umutekano nibikorwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana iterambere nkamatara yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'amabara ya LED, biteza imbere kugaragara no kugabanya urumuri. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyingenzi byagaragaye:

Mugushira imbere kubahiriza no gukomeza kumenyeshwa amakuru, inganda zirashobora kurinda abakozi, kuzamura imikorere, no guhuza udushya.

Ibibazo

Icyemezo cya ATEX gisobanura iki kumatara?

Icyemezo cya ATEX cyemeza ko amatara yujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ku kirere giturika. Yemeza ko ibikoresho bidashobora guturika kandi bifite umutekano imbere, bigabanya ingaruka zo gutwika ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.

Nigute abakozi bashobora kugenzura icyemezo cyamatara?

Abakozi barashobora kugenzura ibimenyetso byerekana nka ATEX, IECEx, cyangwa UL kubicuruzwa. Kugenzura binyuze mububiko bwizewe cyangwa inzego zemeza ibyemezo byukuri.

Ni ukubera iki impinduka zingirakamaro zingirakamaro mubidukikije bishobora guteza akaga?

Ingero zoguhindura urumuri zemerera abakoresha kwibanda kumucyo neza aho bikenewe. Iyi mikorere itezimbere kugaragara mumwanya ufunzwe kandi itezimbere umutekano mugihe cyimirimo irambuye.

Nibihe bisobanuro bya IP amanota kumatara?

Ibipimo bya IP bipima kurwanya amazi, ivumbi, n'ingaruka. Urwego rwo hejuru, nka IP68, rwemeza kuramba mubihe bikabije, bigatuma amatara yizewe kubidukikije byangiza.

Amatara ya USB yongeye kwishyurwa akwiriye gukoreshwa munganda?

Amatara ya USB yongeye kwishyurwa atanga ubworoherane kandi neza. Bashoboza kwishyuza binyuze mumasoko yimukanwa nka banki yingufu, bakemeza imikorere idahagarara mugihe kinini cyagutse.