Nigute Amatara Yishyurwa Kugabanya Ibiciro Byigihe kirekire kubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro

Amatara yishyurwa ahindura ibikorwa byubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro agabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe kandi azamura imikorere. Ubuhanga bwabo bwa LED buruta amatara gakondo ya halogen na HID mu kuzigama ingufu no kuramba. Hamwe na bateri zishobora kwishyurwa hamwe nubucyo bushobora guhinduka, amatara atanga amatara yizewe mubucukuzi butandukanye. Mugabanye ibikenewe byo kubungabunga no kwemeza kumurika, byongera umutekano mugihe ugabanya ibiciro. Abacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro batanga ibisubizo byihariye bigamije guhuza inganda, bigatuma ayo matara ari umutungo w'ingirakamaro mu bikorwa birambye.

Ibyingenzi

• Amatara yishyurwauzigame amafaranga udakeneye bateri zikoreshwa.
• Birakomeye kandi byanyuma mubihe bikomeye byubucukuzi, bizigama ibiciro.
• Amatara yishyurwa afasha ibidukikije kugabanya imyanda nibibi.
• Amatara maremare atanga urumuri ruhoraho, rufasha abakozi kurinda umutekano no gukora neza.
• Guhitamo isoko ryiza biraguhaamatara akomeyeku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Kuramba no kuramba

Yashizweho kubidukikije bicukura amabuye y'agaciro

Ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bisaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije. Amatara yongeye kwishyurwa yakozwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango akore neza muri ibi bidukikije bigoye. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye butuma bashobora guhangana n’umukungugu, ubushuhe, nubushyuhe bwinshi. Moderi nyinshi ziranga ibishushanyo mbonera byamazi, bibemerera gukora neza no mubihe bitose. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho birwanya ingaruka birinda amatara kwangirika guterwa nimpanuka zitunguranye cyangwa gufata nabi. Ibiranga bituma amatara yumuriro ashobora kwishyurwa igisubizo cyumucyo kubacukuzi bakora mubikorwa bitateganijwe kandi bisaba.

Ubuzima Bwagutse Kugabanya Gusimbuza Inshuro

Kongera igihe cyo kumurika amatara yishyurwa bigabanya cyane gukenera gusimburwa kenshi. Bitandukanye no gucana amatara gakondo, amatara akoresha tekinoroji ya batiri igezweho, nka bateri ya lithium-ion, itanga kuramba. Uku kuramba kwemeza ko amatara agumana imikorere ihamye mugihe, ndetse nogukoresha buri gihe mubikorwa byubucukuzi. Mugabanye inshuro zabasimbuye, amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro arashobora gutanga umutungo neza kandi akibanda kubindi bintu bikomeye mubikorwa byabo.

Kuzigama igihe kirekire binyuze mubwubatsi burambye

Gushora imariamatara maremare yumuriroByahinduwe mubikorwa byigihe kirekire byo kuzigama kubikorwa byubucukuzi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika, kugabanya amafaranga yo gusana no gusimbuza. Gukoresha bateri zishobora kwishyurwa bikuraho igiciro cyisubiramo cya bateri zikoreshwa, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere. Igihe kirenze, ibyo kuzigama birundanya, bigatuma amatara yishyurwa ahitamo ubushishozi bwamafaranga kubucuruzi bwamabuye y'agaciro. Mugushira imbere kuramba, ibikorwa byubucukuzi birashobora kugera ku nyungu zubukungu n’ibikorwa, bigatuma iterambere rirambye.

Ingufu

Inyungu Zigiciro cya Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa

Amatara yongeye kwishyurwa atanga akamaroinyungu zamafaranga kubikorwa byubucukuzi. Bitandukanye n'amatara gakondo ashingira kuri bateri zishobora gukoreshwa, moderi zishyurwa zikuraho ibikenerwa gusimburwa kenshi na batiri. Uku kugabanuka kumafaranga asubiramo bisobanura muburyo bwo kuzigama igihe kirekire. Igice gishobora kwishyurwa cyisoko ryamatara kizwi cyane kubera gukora neza, cyane cyane munganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro aho ari ngombwa kumurika.

Amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro nayo yungukira ku bidukikije bya bateri zishobora kwishyurwa. Mugabanye gukenera bateri zishobora gukoreshwa, amatara maremare afasha kugabanya ibiciro byo gucunga imyanda. Byongeye kandi, bateri zishobora kwishyurwa zigumana imikorere ihamye mugihe, ikemeza ko abacukuzi bashobora kwishingikiriza kubikoresho byabo nta nkomyi zitunguranye.

Gukoresha ingufu nkeya mugihe cyo kwishyuza

Amatara yumuriro atwara ingufu nkeya mugihe cyo kwishyuza, cyane cyane iyo ihujwe ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Iyi mikorere igabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi kubikorwa byubucukuzi. Batteri ya lithium-ion igezweho, isanzwe ikoreshwa mumatara yumuriro, yashizweho kugirango ibike ingufu neza kandi zishye vuba. Iyi mikorere igabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi ikemeza ko abacukuzi bafite urumuri rwizewe mugihe bikenewe.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragaragaza inyungu zingirakamaro zamatara yumuriro ugereranije nuburyo butishyurwa:

Kugabanya Kwishingikiriza kuri Bateri Zikoreshwa

Guhindura amatara yumuriro bigabanya cyane gushingira kuri bateri zikoreshwa. Inzibacyuho ntabwo igabanya ibiciro byimikorere gusa ahubwo ihuza nintego zirambye. Batteri zikoreshwa zisaba gusimburwa kenshi, biganisha kumafaranga menshi kandi byongera ingaruka kubidukikije. Amatara yongeye kwishyurwa akuraho ubwo bwishingizi, atanga igisubizo kirambye kandi cyigiciro.

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, busaba itara rihoraho kandi ryizewe, ryungukirwa cyane no kugabanuka kwishingikirije. Mugukoresha amatara yumuriro, ibigo birashobora kwirinda imbogamizi zo gucunga no guta umubare munini wa bateri zikoreshwa. Ihinduka ryoroshya ibikorwa kandi rishyigikira isuku, ikora neza.

Inama:Gushora mumatara yishyurwa ntabwo bigabanya ibiciro gusa ahubwo binagaragaza ubushake bwo kwita kubidukikije, kuzamura izina ryikigo mu nganda.

Kugabanya imyanda n'ingaruka ku bidukikije

Kugabanya imyanda iva muri Batteri ikoreshwa

Amatara yumuriro agabanya cyane imyanda ikuraho ibikenewebateri zikoreshwa. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro akenshi bushingira kumuri uhoraho, biganisha ku gusimbuza bateri kenshi mugihe ukoresheje amatara gakondo. Moderi yishyurwa, ariko, irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro magana, kugabanya cyane kubyara imyanda. Ihinduka ntirigabanya gusa ingano ya bateri zajugunywe ahubwo inagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zijyanye no kujugunya. Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa zirimo ibikoresho byuburozi bike, bigabanya amahirwe yubutaka n’amazi.

Kuzigama Ibiciro bivuye Kugabanya Imyanda

Kwemeza amatara yishyurwa bigabanya amafaranga yo gucunga imyanda kumasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro. Batteri zishobora gukoreshwa zisaba kujugunywa neza kugirango hirindwe ibidukikije, akenshi bikubiyemo serivisi zihariye zo gucunga imyanda. Izi serivisi ziyongera kumafaranga yo gukora. Amatara yongeye kwishyurwa akuraho iki giciro cyagarutse mugabanya ingano yimyanda yatanzwe. Amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro arashobora kwerekeza ayo kuzigama ahandi hantu hakomeye, nko kuzamura ibikoresho cyangwa guhugura abakozi. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa bike byo gucunga imyanda byoroshya ibikorwa, bizigama igihe n'umutungo.

Icyitonderwa:Mu kugabanya imyanda, amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro ntabwo azigama amafaranga gusa ahubwo anazamura imikorere yayo, ashyiraho uburyo bwubucuruzi burambye.

Gushyigikira intego zirambye mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro

Amatara yishyurwa ahujwe nintego zirambye zimirimo yubucukuzi bwa kijyambere. Ibigo byinshi bigamije kugabanya ibidukikije bikomeza inyungu. Guhindura ibisubizo byumuriro byerekana amashanyarazi byerekana ubushake bwibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Inzibacyuho ishyigikira ibikorwa bigari by’imibereho rusange (CSR), kuzamura izina ryisosiyete mubafatanyabikorwa. Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka gushingira kuri bateri zishobora gukoreshwa bigira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kugabanya imyanda n’umwanda, bishimangira uruhare rw’amabuye y'agaciro mu kwita ku bidukikije.

Inama:Kwinjiza amatara yumuriro mubikorwa byubucukuzi byerekana uburyo bwo gutekereza imbere, gufasha ibigo kugera ku ntego zirambye mugihe cyo kuzigama igihe kirekire.

Gukora neza

Itara ryizewe ryongera umusaruro w'abakozi

Amatara yishyurwa atanga amatara ahoraho kandi yizewe, bigira ingaruka kumasoko yabakozi mubikorwa byubucukuzi. Ibisohoka byinshi bya lumen, akenshi birenga 1.000, bituma habaho kugaragara neza ahantu hijimye kandi hafunzwe. Uru rwego rwurumuri rwemerera abacukuzi gukora imirimo neza, kugabanya amakosa no gutinda. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, igenamiterere rishobora kumurika bifasha kubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri, bigatuma abakozi bahuza amatara nimirimo yihariye bitabangamiye imikorere.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byongera umusaruro harimo:

• Amashanyarazi maremare ya litiro-ionzitanga amasaha agera kuri 13 yo gukomeza kumurika cyane.
• Ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza byihuse, kwishyuza byuzuye mumasaha ane cyangwa munsi yayo, kugabanya igihe cyo kugabanuka mugihe cyo guhinduranya.
• Igishushanyo cya Ergonomicibyo byemeza ihumure mugihe kinini cyo gukoresha, kwemerera abakozi kwibanda kubikorwa byabo nta kurangaza.

Ibiranga hamwe hamwe gushiraho urumuri rwizewe rushyigikira ibikorwa bidahagarara, ndetse no mubidukikije bisabwa cyane.

Umutekano unoze ugabanya igihe cyigihe nigiciro

Umutekano ni ikibazo gikomeye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kandi amatara yishyurwa agira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ingaruka. Amazi yabo hamwe nubwubatsi butarwanya ingaruka bituma iramba mubihe bibi, bikagabanya amahirwe yo kunanirwa ibikoresho. Urwego rwumucyo ruri hagati ya 5,000 na 25.000 lux rutanga neza, rufasha abakozi kumenya ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kugenda neza binyuze mumurongo hamwe nubucukuzi.

Amatara yaka umuriro, yagenewe kubahiriza amahame akomeye yumutekano, kurushaho guteza imbere umutekano wibikorwa. Mugukumira impanuka nibikorwa bidakora neza, amatara maremare agabanya igihe cyo gutaha hamwe nigiciro kijyanye. Amatara yizewe kandi agabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa, kureba ko amakipe acukura amabuye y'agaciro ashobora gukomeza umusaruro nta nkomyi.

Icyitonderwa:Gutezimbere ingamba z'umutekano ntabwo zirinda abakozi gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mukuzigama amafaranga menshi mugabanya amafaranga ajyanye nimpanuka.

Imikorere ihoraho Ibikorwa

Amatara yishyurwa atangaimikorere ihamye, ni ngombwa mu koroshya ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Ikoranabuhanga ryambere rya batiri rishyigikira inzinguzingo zigera ku 1.200, zitanga igihe kirekire. Hamwe nogukoresha ubudahwema kuva kumasaha 10 kugeza kuri 25 kumurongo umwe, aya matara akuraho gukenera kwishyurwa kenshi, bigatuma abakozi bibanda kubikorwa byabo.

Guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera bya flameproof nibikoresho biramba byemeza ko amatara akora nezaibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga. Uku guhuzagurika koroshya igenamigambi rikorwa, kuko amakipe acukura amabuye y'agaciro ashobora guterwa nibikoresho byabo kugirango akore nta gutsindwa gutunguranye. Mugabanye guhungabana, amatara yumuriro yishyurwa atuma akazi koroha kandi kanoza imikorere muri rusange.

Ubushishozi buva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Ingero zifatika-zo kuzigama ibiciro

Abacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro babonye igabanuka ryibiciro mubikorwa byemezaamatara yishyurwa. Ibigo biva mubyitegererezo bya batiri bikoreshwa biratangaza amafaranga make ajyanye no kugura bateri no gucunga imyanda. Kurugero, uruganda rukora ubucukuzi muri Amerika yepfo rwagabanije ibiciro byurumuri rwumwaka 40% nyuma yo kwimura amatara yaka umuriro. Ihinduka ryakuyeho amafaranga yagarukaga yo kugura bateri zishobora gukoreshwa no kugabanya igihe gito cyatewe no gusimbuza bateri. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bashimangira ko kuramba kwamatara yumuriro byongera uruhare mukuzigama, kuko abasimbura bake bakeneye igihe. Izi ngero zifatika-zerekana inyungu zamafaranga yo gushora mumashanyarazi yumuriro.

Ibyatanzwe kumatara yishyurwa

Iyemezwa ry’amatara yishyurwa ryiyongereye gahoro gahoro mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Abatanga ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bavuga ko kwiyongera kwa 25% mu gukenera moderi zishyurwa mu myaka itanu ishize. Iyi myumvire irerekana ihinduka ryinganda zerekeza kubisubizo bidahenze kandi birambye. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nabatanga isoko bugaragaza ko hejuru ya 60% yamasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro ashyira imbere amatara yishyurwa mugihe azamura ibikoresho byabo. Amakuru yerekana kandi ko moderi yishyurwa iruta amahitamo gakondo muburyo bwo kwizerwa kandiimikorere myiza. Abatanga isoko bavuga ko iri terambere ryiyongera ku kumenya inyungu z’ibidukikije ndetse no kuzigama igihe kirekire bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryishyurwa.

Ubuhamya butangwa ninzobere mu nganda

Inzobere mu nganda zirashima amatara yishyurwa kubera kwizerwa no gukora neza. Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro muri Ositaraliya yagize ati: “Guhindura amatara yaka umuriro byoroheje akazi kacu kandi byagabanije amafaranga yo gucana hafi kimwe cya kabiri.” Undi munyamwuga wo mu isosiyete ikora ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’i Burayi yagaragaje inyungu z’ibidukikije, avuga ko moderi zishobora kwishyurwa zihuye n’intego zabo zirambye. Abacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro batanga kenshi ubuhamya kugirango bagaragaze ibyiza bifatika byibicuruzwa byabo. Ibi byemeza bishimangira agaciro k'amatara yishyurwa mugutezimbere umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.

Amatara yishyurwa atanga ibikorwa byubucukuzi bwigiciro cyinshi kandi kirambye cyo kumurika. Kuramba kwabo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusimburwa, mugihe ingufu zikoresha ingufu zigabanya amafaranga yumuriro. Kugabanya imyanda iva muri bateri zishishwa zishyigikira intego z’ibidukikije, bizamura inganda. Abacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro batanga ibisubizo byabigenewe byongera umusaruro mubikorwa no kuzigama igihe kirekire. Muguhitamo abatanga isoko ryizewe, ibigo birashobora kunoza imikorere no kugera kubiciro bigabanuka, byemeza ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye kubikorwa byubucukuzi.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma amatara yumuriro ashobora gukoreshwa cyane kuruta moderi gakondo?

Amatara yumuriro ashobora gukuraho amafaranga asubirwamo ya bateri ikoreshwa. Ubwubatsi bwabo burambye bugabanya inshuro zisimburwa, mugihe ingufu zikoresha ingufu zigabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi. Igihe kirenze, ibyo bintu bivamo kuzigama cyane mubikorwa byubucukuzi.

Nigute amatara yishyurwa agira uruhare mumigambi irambye?

Amatara yongeye kwishyurwa agabanya imyanda mugabanya gushingira kuri bateri zikoreshwa. Bakoresha kandi ibikoresho bike byuburozi, bikagabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Ibi bihuza nibikorwa birambye byibigo kandi bizamura izina ryisosiyete kubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.

Amatara yumuriro arashobora gukwirakwira cyane mumabuye y'agaciro?

Nibyo, amatara yishyurwa yagenewe ibidukikije bikaze. Ibiranga nko kutagira amazi, kurwanya ingaruka, hamwe nubwubatsi bwa flameproof byemeza imikorere yizewe mukungugu, amazi, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Amatara yumuriro ashobora kumara igihe kingana iki?

Amatara menshi ashobora kwishyurwa atanga inshuro zigera ku 1200 zo kwishyuza no gukomeza gukoresha amasaha 10 kugeza kuri 25 kuri buri kwishura. Tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji itanga imikorere ihamye mumyaka myinshi,kugabanya amafaranga yo gusimburwa.

Ni iki amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro akwiye gusuzuma muguhitamo utanga isoko?

Amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro agomba gushyira imbere abatanga ibyemezo byinganda nka CE na RoHS. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe batanga ibicuruzwa biramba, bikora neza kandi bitanga inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha, byemeza agaciro karambye nibikorwa byiza.

Inama:Gufatanya nabashinzwe gutanga ubunararibonye bituma habaho ibisubizo byujuje ubucukuzi bukenewe