Nigute wakemura gasutamo ya Litiyumu ya Batiri Yinjira mu mahanga?

Gusobanukirwa amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya lithium ni ngombwa kuriubucuruzi butumiza amatara. Aya mategeko yemeza umutekano no kubahiriza mugihe arengera ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora kuvamo ingaruka zikomeye, harimo gutinda koherezwa, amande menshi, cyangwa kwamburwa. Kurugero, ibihugu byinshi bitegeka ibipimo byumutekano byihariye hamwe ninyandiko zuzuye kugirango birinde kwangwa ibicuruzwa. Kuranga neza, gupakira, no kubahiriza amabwiriza arinda ibyoherezwa hamwe nicyubahiro. Abashoramari barashobora kugera kuri gasutamo yoroheje bibanda ku kubahiriza, kubungabunga inyandiko zuzuye, no gutegura neza.

Ibyingenzi

• Kumenya amategeko ya bateri ya lithium ni ngombwa cyane. Gukurikiza amategeko yumutekano birinda gutinda no kwishyurwa.
• Gupakira neza nibirango ni ngombwa. Koresha ibikoresho byemewe hamwe na sticker zoherejwe neza.
• Impapuro zikosowe ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza gasutamo. Menya neza ko impapuro nkumutekano wimpapuro na fagitire zuzuye neza.
• Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza butwara igihe. Hitamo ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere cyangwa inyanja ukurikije uburyo ukeneye byihuse kandi bihendutse.
• Kubona ubufasha bwa broker winzobere biroroha. Bazi amategeko kandi bafasha gusiba gasutamo vuba.

Amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Litiyumu

Amategeko y'ingenzi yo gutumiza mu mahanga

Ibibujijwe kubwoko bwa batiri ya lithium nubunini

Batteri ya Litiyumu ishyirwa mu bikoresho bishobora guteza akaga bitewe n’imiti y’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye yerekeye ubwoko n'ubwinshi bwemewe ku bicuruzwa. Kurugero, ibihugu byinshi bishyiraho imipaka kumasaha ya watt kuri bateri ya lithium-ion cyangwa ibirimo lithium kuri bateri ya lithium-metal. Izi mbogamizi zigamije kugabanya ingaruka z'umutekano, nko gushyuha cyangwa gutwika mugihe cyo gutambuka. Abashoramari bagomba kugenzura imipaka yihariye ikoreshwa mugihugu cyabo kugirango birinde kwangwa ibicuruzwa.

Kubahiriza UN 38.3 nibindi bipimo byumutekano

Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano, nka UN 38.3, ni itegeko mu kohereza bateri ya lithium. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bituma bateri zigeragezwa cyane, zirimo kwigana ubutumburuke, gupima ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ingaruka. Kuzuza ibi bisabwa byerekana ko bateri zifite umutekano wo gutwara. Byongeye kandi, uturere tumwe na tumwe, nka EU, dushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikomeye zo gupakira kugirango turusheho kongera umutekano. Kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora gukurura ibihano bikaze, harimo ihazabu cyangwa guhagarika ibicuruzwa.

Amabwiriza yihariye yigihugu

Amategeko ya gasutamo ya Amerika na EU kuri bateri ya lithium

Amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya bateri ya lithium aratandukanye bitewe nigihugu. Muri Amerika, Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (DOT) yubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye ku bikoresho byangiza, harimo na batiri ya lithium. Ibyoherejwe bigomba kubahiriza ibyo gupakira, kuranga, hamwe nibisabwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urategeka kubahiriza amasezerano y’i Burayi yerekeranye no gutwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga biteje akaga ku muhanda (ADR). Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kwemeza ko ibyoherezwa byujuje aya mahame y'akarere kugirango birinde gutinda cyangwa ibihano.

Nigute wakomeza kuvugururwa kumategeko yaho

Amabwiriza ya batiri ya litiro ya gasutamo ihinduka kenshi. Abashoramari bagomba guhora basaba imbuga za leta cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa ba gasutamo kugirango bakomeze kumenyeshwa. Kwiyandikisha mubinyamakuru byinganda cyangwa kwinjira mumashyirahamwe yubucuruzi birashobora kandi gutanga amakuru mugihe cyimpinduka zubuyobozi. Gukomeza gukora bifasha ubucuruzi gukomeza kubahiriza no kwirinda amakosa ahenze.

Ingaruka zo Kutubahiriza

Amande, gutinda kohereza, no kwamburwa

Kutubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya lithium birashobora kuvamo ingaruka zikomeye:

• Gufata nabi cyangwa gupakira nabi bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi no gutwikwa, bigatera ingaruka z'umutekano.
• Abayobozi barashobora gutanga amande menshi cyangwa kubuzwa kohereza ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.
• Gutinda cyangwa kwamburwa ibicuruzwa birashobora guhungabanya urunigi kandi bikangiza ibikorwa byubucuruzi.

Ingero z'amakosa asanzwe n'ingaruka zayo

Amakosa asanzwe arimo inyandiko zuzuye, kuranga ibimenyetso bidakwiye, no gukoresha ibipaki bidahuye. Kurugero, kunanirwa gushyiramo incamake yikizamini cya UN 38.3 bishobora kuvamo kwangwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gusiba ibirango bishobora guteza amande cyangwa gufatirwa. Abashoramari bagomba gushyira imbere ukuri no kubahiriza kugirango birinde iyo mitego.

Ibyingenzi: Gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya lithium ni ngombwa. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kwibanda ku kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano, bagakomeza kuvugururwa ku mategeko yihariye y’igihugu, kandi bakirinda amakosa asanzwe kugira ngo gasutamo itangwe neza.

Gupakira hamwe na label ya Batiri ya Litiyumu

Ibisabwa byo gupakira

Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira byemewe na UN

Gupakira neza bigira uruhare runini mugutwara neza amatara ya batiri ya lithium. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira byemewe na Loni, byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa byangiza. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bihangane n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho nk'ingaruka, kunyeganyega, cyangwa ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutambuka. Kurugero, gupakira bigomba kuba birimo ibikoresho byo hanze bikomeye kandi birinda imbere imbere kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

Kurinda bateri kugirango wirinde kwangirika mugihe cyo gutambuka

Kurinda bateri ya lithium mubipfunyika ni ngombwa kimwe. Batteri igomba gupakirwa kugiti cye kugirango wirinde guhura nibindi bintu cyangwa ikindi. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuryama bidafite imiyoboro, nko gushyiramo ifuro, birashobora gufasha guhagarika bateri no kugabanya kugenda. Uku kwirinda kugabanya ingaruka zumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa kwangirika kumubiri, byemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya litiro.

Ikirango

Ibisabwa bya hazard kuri bateri ya lithium

Ibirango bya Hazard ni itegeko kubyoherezwa birimo bateri ya lithium. Ibirango bigomba kwerekana neza ko hariho ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga, nka label ya hazard yo mu cyiciro cya 9 kuri bateri ya lithium. Byongeye kandi, ibirango bigomba kubamo umuburo kubyerekeye ingaruka zishobora kubaho, nka flammability. Ibirango bikwiye byemeza ko ababishinzwe n'abayobozi bashobora kumenya no gucunga ibyoherejwe neza.

Amakuru yo gushyiramo ibirango byo kohereza

Ibirango byo kohereza bigomba gutanga amakuru arambuye kubirimo. Ibi birimo ibisobanuro by'abatwara ibicuruzwa n'ababitwaye, nimero ya Loni (urugero, UN3481 kuri bateri ya lithium-ion yuzuye ibikoresho), hamwe n'amabwiriza yo gukemura. Ikimenyetso nyacyo kigabanya amahirwe yo gutinda cyangwa ibihano mugihe cyo kugenzura gasutamo.

Ingero zo kubahiriza

Kwiga ikibazo cyoherejwe neza

Isosiyete yohereza amatara ya batiri ya lithium muri EU yemeje ko yubahirizwa ikoresheje ibipapuro byemewe na Loni kandi igashyiraho ibimenyetso byose byangiza. Ikirango cyo kohereza cyarimo numero ya UN, amabwiriza yo gukemura, nibisobanuro birambuye. Gasutamo ya gasutamo yari yoroshye, kandi ibyoherejwe byageze aho bijya bidatinze.

Amakosa asanzwe yo kwirinda

Amakosa asanzwe arimo kubura ibirango byabuze, amakuru yo kohereza atuzuye, cyangwa gukoresha ibipaki bidahuye. Kurugero, kureka icyiciro cya 9 ibyago bishobora kugutera kwangwa. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kugenzura inshuro ebyiri gupakira no gushyiramo ibimenyetso kugirango birinde amakosa nkaya.

Ibyingenzi: Gupakira neza hamwe na label nibyingenzi mugutwara umutekano kandi wujuje amatara ya litiro. Gukoresha ibikoresho byemewe na Loni, kubika bateri, no kubahiriza ibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso bigabanya ingaruka kandi bikemerera ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo neza.

Inyandiko kuri gasutamo ya Litiyumu

Inyandiko z'ingenzi

Impapuro zumutekano (SDS) na UN 38.3 incamake yikizamini

Impapuro zumutekano (SDS) hamwe na UN 38.3 incamake yikizamini ningirakamaro kubitumizwa muri litiro. SDS itanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imiterere yimiti, uburyo bwo kwirinda, nibishobora guteza bateri. Abakozi ba gasutamo bashingira kuri iyi nyandiko kugira ngo basuzume umutekano w'ibyoherezwa. UN 38.3 incamake y’ibizamini yemeza ko bateri zatsinze ibizamini bikomeye by’umutekano, nk’umuriro n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ingaruka. Hatariho ibyangombwa, ibicuruzwa bishobora kwangwa cyangwa gutinda kuri gasutamo. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kwemeza ko ibyangombwa ari ukuri kandi bigezweho kugira ngo birinde ibibazo.

Inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi nurutonde rwabapakira

Inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi hamwe nu rupapuro rwabapakira bikora nk'ishingiro ryo gutumiza gasutamo. Inyemezabuguzi yerekana agaciro k'ibyoherejwe, inkomoko, hamwe n'abaguzi-bagurisha, mu gihe urutonde rwo gupakira rugaragaza ibirimo n'ibisobanuro birambuye. Izi nyandiko zifasha abayobozi ba gasutamo kubara imisoro no kugenzura iyubahirizwa. Kubura cyangwa amakuru atariyo birashobora kugutera ibihano byamafaranga cyangwa gutinda kubyoherejwe. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ibyangombwa kugirango babone ukuri mbere yo kubitanga.

Ibisabwa by'inyongera

Amatangazo yabatwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga

Amatangazo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa biteje akaga ni itegeko kubohereza batiri ya lithium. Iyi nyandiko yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byubahiriza amahame y’umutekano mpuzamahanga kandi bitanga amabwiriza arambuye. Kurangiza neza iri tangazo bituma gutunganya neza kandi bigabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’amategeko cyangwa amafaranga.

Kuzana impushya cyangwa ibyemezo

Ibihugu bimwe bisaba uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga cyangwa ibyemezo byo kohereza batiri ya lithium. Izi mpushya zemeza ko bateri zujuje umutekano waho n’ibidukikije. Kurugero, abatumiza ibicuruzwa bashobora gukenera gutanga gihamya yubahiriza amabwiriza yibintu byangiza. Kurinda izo mpushya hakiri kare birinda gutinda kandi byemeza kubahiriza ibisabwa na gasutamo ya litiro.

Inama zukuri

Kugenzura ibyuzuye kandi byuzuye mubyangombwa

Inyandiko zukuri ningirakamaro kugirango ibicuruzwa byinjira neza. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kugenzura ko imirima yose isabwa yarangiye kandi ko amakuru ahuye ninyandiko zose. Kurugero, itandukaniro riri hagati ya fagitire yubucuruzi nurutonde rwabapakira birashobora gukurura ubugenzuzi cyangwa gutinda. Inzira isubiramo neza ifasha kwirinda ibibazo nkibi.

Ingero zateguwe neza na gasutamo

Inyandiko za gasutamo zateguwe neza zirimo ibisobanuro byose nkenerwa, nka UN 38.3 incamake yikizamini, SDS, hamwe nibirango byoherezwa neza. Kurugero, ibyoherejwe hamwe n’itangazo ryuzuye ry’abatwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga hamwe na fagitire y’ubucuruzi byanyuze muri gasutamo bidatinze. Ibinyuranye, ibyangombwa bituzuye cyangwa bidahwitse akenshi bivamo ibihano cyangwa kwangwa kohereza.

Ibyingenzi: Inyandiko ziboneye nizo nkingi ya litiro ya batiri ya gasutamo. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba gushyira imbere ukuri, kuzura, no kubahiriza kugirango birinde gutinda, ibihano, cyangwa kwangwa kohereza.

Kubuza gutwara no gutwara ibicuruzwa

Amahitamo yo kohereza

Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere n'ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja: Ibyiza n'ibibi

Guhitamo ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere hamwe n’imizigo yo mu nyanja biterwa nubwihutirwa bwoherezwa hamwe nibitekerezo. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere butanga byihuse, bigatuma biba byiza kohereza ibicuruzwa. Ariko, ikubiyemo ibiciro byinshi hamwe namabwiriza akomeye kubikoresho byangiza nka bateri ya lithium. Ku rundi ruhande, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, bitanga igisubizo cyiza ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Yakira byinshi ariko bisaba igihe kinini cyo gutambuka. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba gusuzuma ibyo bashyira imbere, nkumuvuduko nigiciro, kugirango bahitemo amahitamo meza.

Serivisi zidasanzwe zoherejwe kubicuruzwa byangiza

Serivise zihariye zohereza ubutumwa zujuje ibyifuzo byihariye byibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga, harimo na batiri ya lithium. Abatanga isoko bemeza kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yumutekano no gukora inyandiko, gupakira, hamwe na label. Ubuhanga bwabo bugabanya ingaruka kandi butuma ubwikorezi bugenda neza. Ubucuruzi bushobora kungukirwa nibisubizo byabugenewe, cyane cyane kubyoherejwe bigoye birimo amabwiriza menshi.

Imipaka yo gutwara abantu

Inzitizi zindege kuri bateri ya lithium

Isosiyete y'indege ishyiraho imipaka ikomeye yo kohereza batiri ya lithium kugirango igabanye ingaruka z'umutekano. Izi mbogamizi akenshi zirimo imipaka kumasaha ya watt numubare wa bateri kuri buri paki.

Ibyago byo gutwara bateri ya lithium mu ndege byiyongera hamwe na bateri zoherejwe. Nubwo igipimo cyibyabaye gikomeza guhoraho, ibyoherezwa byinshi bivamo umubare munini wibyabaye. Byongeye kandi, benshi barwanya ibindi bisabwa byo gupakira no gutandukanya, bitewe nigiciro kinini hamwe n’ibibazo by’ibikoresho bitwara indege.

Ingano nubunini ntarengwa kubyoherejwe

Amabwiriza agena kandi ingano ntarengwa yo kohereza batiri ya lithium. Kurugero, ipaki irenze uburemere bwihariye irashobora gusaba izindi ngamba zumutekano cyangwa ibyemezo. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kubahiriza izo mbibi kugirango birinde gutinda cyangwa ibihano. Igenamigambi ryiza no kubahiriza ibyo bibuza kwemeza gasutamo no gutwara abantu neza.

Imyitozo myiza

Gufatanya nababimenyereye batanga ibikoresho

Gufatanya nabashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho byuburambe byerekana uburyo bwo kohereza bateri ya lithium. Aba banyamwuga basobanukiwe ningorabahizi zo gutwara ibicuruzwa byangiza kandi bakemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza yose.

• Isi yose ikenera tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion iriyongera ku gipimo cya 18% buri mwaka, bitewe n’amashanyarazi y’urwego rwo gutwara abantu.
• Isoko rya batiri ku isi, rifite agaciro ka miliyari 326.57 USD, ryerekana ubushake bw’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.

Gufatanya nabahanga bifasha ubucuruzi kuyobora iri soko ryaguka neza.

Ingero zuburyo bwiza bwo kohereza

Ingamba zo kohereza neza akenshi zirimo gutegura neza no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Kurugero, isosiyete yohereza amatara ya batiri ya lithium yafatanije na serivisi yihariye yohereza ubutumwa. Biyemeje kubahiriza ibyo gupakira, kuranga, hamwe nibisabwa. Ibyoherejwe byageze aho bijya bidatinze, byerekana akamaro k'ubufasha bw'umwuga no kwitegura neza.

Ibyingenzi: Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza, kubahiriza aho ubwikorezi bugarukira, no gufatanya nababimenyereye ni ingenzi mu gutwara neza kandi neza gutwara amatara ya litiro.

Inama za Batiri ya Litiyumu yoroshye ya gasutamo

Guha akazi umukoresha wa gasutamo

Inyungu zubufasha bwumwuga

Abakora kuri gasutamo bafite uruhare runini mu gutuma bateri ya Lithium itumizwa mu mahanga. Ubuhanga bwabo bufasha ubucuruzi kugendera kumabwiriza akomeye no kwirinda amakosa ahenze. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana inyungu zingenzi zo guha akazi umukoresha wa gasutamo yabigize umwuga:

Mugukoresha izo nyungu, ubucuruzi bushobora koroshya inzira ya gasutamo ya litiro kandi yibanda kubikorwa byingenzi.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo umukoresha mwiza

Guhitamo umukiriya wa gasutamo bikwiye bisaba gusuzuma neza. Abashoramari bagomba gushyira imbere abahuza bafite uburambe mugutunganya ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga nka bateri ya lithium. Kugenzura ibyerekeranye nibisobanuro byabakiriya birashobora gutanga ubushishozi kubwizerwa bwabo. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura ubumenyi bwabo kumabwiriza yihariye yigihugu byemeza kubahiriza amategeko yaho. Umukoresha watoranijwe neza arashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zijyanye na batiri ya lithium itumizwa hanze.

Kuguma kuri gahunda

Gukurikirana impinduka zubuyobozi

Amabwiriza ya batiri ya lithium gasutamo kenshi. Abashoramari bagomba gukomeza kumenyeshwa kugirango bakomeze kubahiriza. Kwiyandikisha kumakuru ya leta cyangwa ibinyamakuru byinganda birashobora gutanga amakuru mugihe. Gufatanya na broker wa gasutamo nabyo bituma habaho impinduka zanyuma. Kuguma mubikorwa bigabanya ingaruka zo kutubahiriza.

Ukoresheje urutonde kuri buri byoherejwe

Urutonde rurambuye rushobora koroshya inzira ya gasutamo. Uru rutonde rugomba kuba rukubiyemo imirimo yingenzi nko kugenzura inyandiko, kwemeza gupakira neza, no kwemeza ibisabwa. Guhora ukoresha urutonde rugabanya amakosa kandi ukemeza ko ibyoherejwe byose byujuje ubuziranenge.

Kwigira kuburambe

Ingero za gasutamo yoroheje

Amasosiyete ashyira imbere imyiteguro akenshi agera kuri gasutamo yoroshye. Kurugero, ubucuruzi butumiza amatara ya batiri ya lithium yafatanije na broker inararibonye kandi ikoresha urutonde rwuzuye. Ibyoherejwe byahanaguye gasutamo bidatinze, byerekana agaciro ko gutegura neza.

Imitego isanzwe nuburyo bwo kubyirinda

Amakosa asanzwe arimo inyandiko zuzuye, gupakira kutujuje ibisabwa, hamwe nubumenyi bwashaje. Abashoramari barashobora kwirinda iyo mitego bashora imari mubufasha bwumwuga, kuguma kuri gahunda, no kwigira kubyahise. Gusubiramo buri gihe no gutunganya inzira zituma habaho iterambere.

Ibyingenzi: Guha akazi umukoresha wa gasutamo uzi neza, kuguma kuri gahunda, no kwigira kubyahise ni ngombwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bya litiro byorohewe. Iyi myitozo ifasha ubucuruzi kwirinda gutinda, ibihano, nibindi bibazo.

Gukemura gasutamo ya batiri ya lithium itumizwa mu mahanga bisaba uburyo bufatika. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kwibanda ku ntambwe enye zikomeye:

• Kubahirizahamwe n'amabwiriza n'ibipimo by'umutekano.
• Gupakira nezaukoresheje ibikoresho byemewe na UN hamwe na label yukuri.
• Inyandiko zuzuye, harimo ibyangombwa byose bisabwa.
• Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantuguhaza umutekano hamwe nibikenewe.

Gutegura nubufasha bwumwuga nibyingenzi kugirango batsinde. Kugumya kumenyesha ibijyanye nimpinduka zigenga no kwigira kubyahise byashize byerekana neza gasutamo. Imishinga ikomeza gukora irinda ibikorwa byayo nicyubahiro.

Ibyingenzi: Umwete n'ubuhanga nibyo shingiro rya batiri ya lithium itumizwa mu mahanga.

Ibibazo

Ni ayahe makosa akunze kugaragara mugukoresha gasutamo ya litiro?

Amakosa akunze kugaragara harimo inyandiko zuzuye, kuranga ibimenyetso bidakwiye, hamwe no gupakira. Aya makosa akenshi atuma ibicuruzwa bitinda, amande, cyangwa kwamburwa. Abashoramari bagomba kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ibisabwa mbere yo koherezwa kugirango birinde ibyo bibazo.

Nigute ubucuruzi bwakomeza kuvugururwa kumabwiriza ya gasutamo ya lithium?

Isosiyete irashobora gukurikirana imbuga za leta zemewe, kwiyandikisha mu makuru y’inganda, cyangwa gufatanya n’abakozi ba gasutamo. Ibikoresho bitanga amakuru mugihe cyimpinduka zubuyobozi, kwemeza kubahiriza no kwirinda ibihano.

Haba hari ibikoresho byihariye byo gupakira kumatara ya lithium?

Nibyo, amatara ya batiri ya lithium agomba gupakirwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho byemewe na UN. Batteri igomba kuba ifite umutekano kugirango irinde kugenda cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyo gutambuka. Gupakira neza byemeza kubahiriza amahame yumutekano kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangwa ibicuruzwa.

Ni izihe nyandiko zikenewe mugutanga gasutamo ya litiro?

Inyandiko zingenzi zirimo urupapuro rwumutekano (SDS), UN 38.3 incamake yikizamini, inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, nurutonde rwabapakira. Ibyoherezwa bimwe birashobora kandi gusaba imenyekanisha ryabatwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga cyangwa impushya zo gutumiza mu mahanga, bitewe nigihugu ujya.

Gukoresha umukoresha wa gasutamo birashobora koroshya inzira?

Nibyo, abakora kuri gasutamo kabuhariwe mu kuyobora amabwiriza akomeye. Bemeza kubahiriza, gucunga inyandiko, no kwihutisha inzira yo gutumiza gasutamo. Ubuhanga bwabo bugabanya ingaruka kandi butuma ubucuruzi bwibanda kubikorwa byingenzi.

Ibyingenzi: Kugumya kumenyesha amakuru, kwemeza gupakira neza, no gukoresha ubufasha bwumwuga nibyingenzi kugirango ibicuruzwa bya litiro byorohewe.