Nigute ushobora gusobanura IP Ratings kumatara yamazi?

Iyo uhisemo amatara yo gukambika, gusobanukirwa nap ratings iba ngombwa. Ibi bisobanuro bipima uburyo ibicuruzwa bikomeza umukungugu n'amazi. Kubitekerezo byo hanze, ibi byemeza isoko yawe itarakora byimazeyo mubihe bitateganijwe. IP yashyizwe ku matara yo gukambika itanga ibintu bidukikije, bituma bakora neza mu ngendo zo gukambika. Mumenye icyo iyi ngingo isobanura, urashobora guhitamo amatara ahuye nibyo ukeneye kandi uhangane nibibazo bya kamere.

Gusobanukirwa neza Ibipimo bya IP ntabwo byongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binakomeza kuramba kubikoresho byawe byo mu nkambi.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Ibipimo bya IP byerekana uburyoamatara yo gukambikaguhagarika umukungugu n'amazi. Imibare yo hejuru isobanura uburinzi bwiza, gufasha amatara akora mubihe bikomeye.
• Hitamo amatara yo gukambisha aho uzabakoresha. Ahantu ho kuruhukira ivumbi, hitamo igipimo cya 5 cyangwa 6. Kubintu bitose, shaka amatara atandukanye 5 cyangwa arenga kumenagura, na 7 cyangwa 8 kubusa bwamazi.
• Witondere amatara yawe. Ubasukure nyuma yingendo hanyuma urebe kashe yangiritse. Ubuvuzi bwiza butuma ibikoresho byawe bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza.
• Kugura amatara hamwe nibipimo byinshi, nka IP67 cyangwa IP68, ni umunyabwenge. Aya matara atwara ibihe bibi kandi bimara igihe kirekire, kuburyo utazabasimbuza kenshi.
• Buri gihe urebe urutonde rwa IP mbere yo kugura. Ibi bigufasha gutoranya amatara ahuje ibyo akeneye no kurinda hanze.

Ibipimo bya IP ni ibihe?

Ibisobanuro nintego ya IP amanota

Ibipimo bya IP, cyangwa gutera inkunga ibikoresho byo kurinda, gutondekanya uburyo igikoresho kivamo umukungugu n'amazi. Iyi sisitemu ikurikira amahame mpuzamahanga, agenga ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa. Buri rutonde rugizwe n'imibare ibiri. Umubare wambere werekana uburinzi ku bice bikomeye nkumukungugu, mugihe imibare ya kabiri irwanya amazi nkamazi. Kurugero, amanota ya IP67 bivuze ko igikoresho ari umukungugu rwose kandi ushobora gukemura ibibazo byigihe gito mumazi.

Sisitemu y'urutonde rwa IP ifite uruhare rukomeye mugusuzuma amazi. Iragufasha kumva uburyo ibicuruzwa bishobora kwihanganira ibibazo byibidukikije. Waba uhanganye n'imvura cyangwa uteganya gukambika hafi y'amazi, izi ngendo zikuyobora muguhitamo ibikoresho byizewe.

Kuki IP Ibipimo bifite ibikoresho byo hanze

Iyo uri hanze, ibikoresho byawe birahura nibihe bidateganijwe. Ibipimo bya IP byerekana ko ibikoresho byawe bishobora gukemura ibyo bibazo. Kurugero:

• Ip54: Erekana umukungugu ntarengwa kandi urwanya amazi, bigatuma bikwira imvura yimvura.
• IP65: Itanga umukungugu wuzuye kandi urwanya inzitizi zo mu-zike, nziza ku mvura nyinshi.
• Ip67: Reba neza umukungugu hamwe namazi y'amazi yigihe gito, atunganye kubintu bitose.

Ibi bisobanuro byerekana akamaro ko guhitamo ibikoresho byiza. Ibipimo byo hejuru ya IP bisobanura kuramba cyane, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika. Ibi bigukiza amafaranga yo gusana cyangwa gusimburwa. Kukambika,IP yasakaye amataraHamwe n'ibisobanuro byingenzi bituma imikorere yizewe, ndetse no mu kirere gikaze.

Inama: Buri gihe reba urutonde rwa IP mbere yo kugura ibikoresho byo hanze. Iragufasha guhuza ibicuruzwa kubikenewe byawe nibidukikije.

Gusobanukirwa nimero muri IP Ibipimo

Imibare yambere: Kurinda kuri Soldids

Umubare wambere mubipimo bya IP byerekana uburyo igikoresho kiba cyiza nkumukungugu cyangwa imyanda. Iyi mibare iringaniye kuva 0 kugeza 6, ifite umubare munini utanga uburinzi bwiza. Kurugero, igipimo cya 0 bisobanura nta burinzi, mugihe igipimo cya 6 cyemeza ko umukungugu wuzuye. Ibikoresho byabakora ibizamini bigenzurwa kugirango umenye uru rwego rwo kurinda.

Dore gusenyuka kwurwego:

Mugihe uhisemo amatara ya IP yashyize amatara yo gukambika, tekereza kubidukikije. Ku nzira yumukungugu cyangwa ingando yumucanga, igipimo cya 5 cyangwa 6 cyemeza imikorere yizewe.

Imibare ya kabiri: Kurinda amazi

Imibare ya kabiri isuzuma uburyo igikoresho kiva mumazi. Iyi mibare iringaniye kuva 0 kugeza 9, ifite umubare munini utanga amazi meza. Kurugero, igipimo cya 0 bisobanura Ntakurindwa Amazi, mugihe igipimo cya 7 kituma submersion yigihe gito. Ibikoresho hamwe nigipimo cya 8 cyangwa 9 birashobora gufata kwibizwa igihe kirekire cyangwa indege zitungurirwa ryinshi.

Yo gukambika, igipimo cya 5 cyangwa irenga ni cyiza. Ikora urumuri rwawe rushobora kwihanganira imvura cyangwa impanuka. Niba uteganya gukambika hafi y'amazi, suzuma igipimo cya 7 cyangwa hejuru kugirango ubone umutekano wongeyeho.

Ingero Rusange Zitanga Ibipimo

Gusobanukirwa amanota rusange ya IP agufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Dore ingero nke:

• Ip54: Gurinda umukungugu ntarengwa n'amazi. Bikwiranye n'imvura yoroheje.
• IP65: Tanga umukungugu wuzuye kandi urwanya indege zituba. Nibyiza imvura nyinshi.
• Ip67: Gukemura umukungugu wuzuye hamwe no kwibiza by'agateganyo. Byuzuye kubidukikije bitose.
• Ip68: Itanga umukungugu wuzuye no kurengera amazi. Yagenewe imiterere ikabije nko kwibiza igihe kirekire.

Mu kumenya izi ngenderwaho, urashobora guhitamo amatara yo gukambika ahuye nibyo ukeneye. Kurugero, iP yagereranije amatara yo gukambika hamwe nigipimo cya IP67 cyangwa irenga ari byiza cyane mubitera bigoye cyangwa ikirere gitose.

KugereranyaIP yasakaye amatara

IP54: ibereye imvura yumucyo numukungugu

IP54 Amatara yo gukambikatanga uburinzi bwibanze ku bidukikije. Aya matara arwanya umukungugu muto n'amazi, ubagire amahitamo afatika yo kwitonda. Niba uteganya gukambika mu turere hamwe na rimwe na rimwe imvura yoroheje cyangwa umukungugu muto, iyi ngingo itanga kuramba bihagije.

Kurugero, urumuri rwa IP54 rushobora gukemura ikibazo cyangwa inzira yumukungugu utabangamiye imikorere yayo. Ariko, ntabwo yagenewe imvura nyinshi cyangwa guhura nigihe kirekire. Ugomba gutekereza kuri uru rutonde niba ingendo zawe zo gukambika zirimo ikirere gituje nubutaka budagoye.

Inama: Buri gihe ubike amatara ya IP54 ahantu humye mugihe udakoreshwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere yabo.

IP65: Nibyiza imvura nyinshi

IP65 - amatara yo gukambika ingamba zo kurinda urwego. Aya matara ni umukungugu rwose kandi ashobora kwihanganira indege zitubahanya hasi. Ibi bituma baba byiza mukambika ahantu hamwe nimvura nyinshi cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi. Waba ugenda mu mashyamba yuzuye cyangwa ugashyiraho ingando mugihe cyumuyaga, ayo matara yizeza imikorere yizewe.

Urashobora gukoresha neza IP65 yamatara muburyo butose adahangayikishijwe no kwangirika kumazi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kibatera guhitamo gukundwa kubashishikariza hanze bakunze guhura nikirere kidateganijwe. Niba ushaka gushyira mu gaciro hagati yimara kandi bihendutse, iyi ngingo ni amahitamo manini.

IP67: Kunywa ibihe bigufi

IP67-Amatara yo gukambikatanga uburinzi bwateye imbere. Aya matara yuzuye ingwata kandi irashobora gukemura ibibazo byigihe gito mumazi. Niba ibyago byawe birimo gukaza kwambuka imigezi cyangwa gukambika hafi y'ibiyaga, iyi ngingo itanga amahoro yo mumutima. Urashobora ku bw'impanuka kugabanuka mumazi, kandi bizakomeza gukora neza.

Uru rutonde ruratunganye kubidukikije cyangwa ibihe bihuriye namazi bidashoboka. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko amatara ya IP67 adakozwe mugihe kirekire. Ku bakambi benshi, uru rwego rwo kurinda rutanga iherezo mubihe bitoroshye.

Icyitonderwa: Nyuma yo gukoresha amatara ya IP67-amanota mumazi, akumisha neza kugirango wirinde kwangirika igihe kirekire.

IP68: Yateguwe kubintu bikabije

IP68amatara atanga urwego rwohejuru rwo kwirinda umukungugu n'amazi. Amatara aratunganye rwose kandi ashobora kwihanganira kwibizwa igihe kirekire mumazi. Niba uteganya gukambika mubidukikije bikabije, nkibice bifite imvura nyinshi, umwuzure, cyangwa hafi yamazi, iyi ngingo yemeza ko urumuri rwawe rukomeza gukurikizwa.

"6" mu rutonde rwemeza ko ari uburinzi buturuka mu mukungugu, bigatuma ayo matara asobanura ubutayu cyangwa inzira ivumbi. "8" Yerekana ko umucyo ushobora gukora ubushakashatsi mu mazi arenze metero imwe. Abakora bagerageza aya matara mubihe bikomeye kugirango babone ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Kuki uhitamo IP68 yo gukambika?

• Kuramba bidafite: Amatara ya IP68 yubatswe kugirango yihangane ibintu bikomeye. Waba ugenda unyuze mubyondo cyangwa kayaking, ayo matara ntazabura.
• Bitandukanye: Urashobora gukoresha ayo matara mubidukikije bitandukanye, kuva mubutayu bwumutse kugirango ubone ibishanga bitose.
• Amahoro yo mumutima: Kumenya umucyo wawe birashobora gukemura ibibazo bikabije bigufasha kwibanda kumahirwe yawe.

Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure ibisobanuro byumukora mubujyakuzimu nigihe umucyo urashobora gukemura amazi. Ibi biragukurikirana muburyo butekanye.

IP68 ifite agaciro gushora imari?

Amatara ya IP68 agura agura amahitamo arenze make. Ariko, kuramba kwabo no kwiringirwa bibashora ishoramari kucyiciro ku mashyaka akomeye. Niba ukunze gukambika mu materaniro atoroshye cyangwa ikirere kidateganijwe, ayo matara atanga uburinzi ukeneye. Ku bakanyi busanzwe, urutonde rwo hasi rushobora kuba rushobora kuba rushobora kuba rufite, ariko IP68 rutanga amahoro adakunze.

Muguhitamo amatara yo gukambika hamwe nigipimo cya IP68, uremeza ko ibikoresho byawe bikora byimazeyo, ndetse no mubihe bisaba cyane.

Guhitamo Iburyo IP yo gukambika

Gusuzuma ibidukikije byawe

Ibidukikije byo mu nkambi bigira uruhare runini mu kugena iP ya IP iburyo ku matara yawe. Tangira usuzuma ibisabwa utegereje guhura. Uzakambika mu butayu bwumutse, butuye cyangwa hafi yamasoko nkinzuzi n'ibiyaga? Kumihanda ivumbi, amatara afite amanota yambere ya 5 cyangwa 6 akize imikorere yizewe. Niba imvura cyangwa amazi bishoboka, wibande kumibare ya kabiri. Igipimo cya 5 cyangwa kiri hejuru kirinzwe kumeneka n'imvura, mugihe cyo kwibiza 7 cyangwa 8.

Reba igihe cyurugendo rwawe nubutaka. Ingendo ngufi mubihe byoroheje zirashobora gusaba gusa uburinzi bwibanze gusa, nka IP54. Ariko, ibintu birebire mubihe bitateganijwe bisaba amatara menshi. Mugusobanukirwa ibidukikije, urashobora guhitamo amatara ahuye nibyo ukeneye.

Guhuza amakuru ya IP ikirere nubutaka

Ikirere nubutaka bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye imikorere yamatara yawe. Uturere dufite imvura kenshi, amatara ya IP65 atanga uburinzi buhebuje. Aya matara arwanya imvura nyinshi nindege zitubaha. Niba uteganya gukambika hafi y'amazi cyangwa imigezi yambukiranya, amatara ya IP67 atanga amahoro yo mumutima. Barashobora gukora submersion badafite ibyangiritse.

Kubisabwa bikabije, nkumwuzure uremereye cyangwa umusenyi, amatara ya IP68 niyo yahisemo neza. Aya matara ahangana kwibizwa igihe kirekire kandi akabuza umukungugu wose. Guhuza urutonde rwibidukikije bituma amatara yawe akomeza gukora, uko byagenda kose.

Kuringaniza ikiguzi no kurengera ibikenewe

Ibipimo byo hejuru ya IP akenshi biza bifite amafaranga menshi. Kuringaniza ingengo yimari yawe nibyo ukeneye, suzuma uburinzi ukeneye rwose. Inkambi zisanzwe mubintu byoroshye zishobora kubona amatara ya IP54 ahagije. Aya matara arahendutse kandi atanga uburinzi bwibanze. Ku bakande kenshi cyangwa izo materabwoba bikaze, gushora imari muri IP67 cyangwa ipara rya IP68 ryemeza kuramba no kwiringirwa.

Tekereza ku kuntu mukambika hamwe n'ibidukikije usuye. Gukoresha byinshi biramba, amatara yamatara yombi arashobora kugukiza amafaranga mugihe kirekire kugabanya ibisimburwa. Hitamo igipimo gihuza ibikenewe hamwe ningengo yimari.

Inama yo kubungabunga iP itara

Gusukura no kubika amatara yawe

Gusukura neza no kubika kwagura ubuzima bwumubiri wawe. Nyuma ya buri rugendo, shyira hejuru hamwe nigitambara cyoroshye, gitose kugirango ukureho umwanda nimyanda. Kubwubuntu bwinangiye, koresha igisubizo cyoroheje, ariko wirinde kugaburira umucyo keretse bifite amashusho menshi nka IP67 cyangwa IP68. Kuma urumuri rwose mbere yo kubika kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

Bika amatara yawe ahantu hakonje, yumye kure yizuba. Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubushuhe burashobora gutesha agaciro kashe nibikoresho. Koresha ikibazo kirinda cyangwa umufuka kugirango ukingire urumuri rugrandche cyangwa ingaruka mugihe cyo kubika. Niba urumuri rwawe rukoresha bateri, ubakure mbere yo kwikubita kugirango wirinde kumeneka.

Inama: Gusukura buri gihe birinda umukungugu no kubaka amazi, kwemeza amatara yawe yo gukambika amatara akora neza muri buri rugendo.

Kugenzura ibyangiritse cyangwa kwambara

Ubugenzuzi bukunze bugufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba bibi. Reba kashe, buto, na casing kugirango bice cyangwa kwambara. Ikidodo cyangiritse kibangamira amazi, kugabanya imikorere ya IP. Gerageza urumuri kugirango umenye neza, cyane cyane nyuma yo guhura nibibazo bibi.

Witondere icyumba cya bateri. Ruswa cyangwa ibisigisigi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere. Sukura witonze hamwe nigitambara cyumye niba gikenewe. Niba ubona ibyangiritse, tekereza kuvugana nuwabikoze kugirango usane cyangwa gusimburwa.

Guhagurukira kashe ikwiye nyuma yo gukoreshwa

Kugumana kashe ni ngombwa kugirango ubone amazi. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, ugenzure kashe ku mwanda cyangwa imyanda. Ndetse ibice bito birashobora gukumira kashe ikwiye. Ku matara hamwe nibice bikururwa, nkibice bya bateri, menya neza mbere yo gukoreshwa.

Niba urumuri rwawe rwarengewe cyangwa rwahuriweho imvura nyinshi, reba inshuro ebyiri kashe nyuma. Simbuza kashe yambaye cyangwa yangiritse bidatinze kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwa IP. Ikidozo gikwiye cyemeza ko urumuri rwawe ruguma kurindwa umukungugu n'amazi, ndetse no mubidukikije bitoroshye.

Icyitonderwa: Kubungabunga buri gihe bikomeza amatara yawe yo gukambika amatara yo hejuru, yiteguye guhangayikishwa.

Gusobanukirwa Ibimenyetso bya IP biragusaba guhitamo amatara yombi ashobora gukora ibibazo bishingiye ku bidukikije. Ubu bumenyi buragufasha guhitamo ibikoresho byizewe bikora neza muburyo butandukanye. Muguhuza amakuru ya IP kubyo ukeneye, wirinda gusimburwa bitari ngombwa kandi ukishimira inyungu zigihe kirekire, nka:

• Yongerewe Kuramba no gukora mu kirere gikaze.
• Kurinda umukungugu, imvura, n'ubushuhe, kwemeza kwizerwa.
• Ubuzima bwigihe kirekire bwibikoresho byo hanze, kuzigama amafaranga mugihe.

Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko gukora isuku no kugenzura kashe, ituma amatara yawe akora. Kwina neza bituma amatara yawe yo gukambisha akambitse akomeje kwitegura ibintu byose bitangaje.

Ibibazo

"Ip" ihagaze mu rutonde rwa IP?

"IP" igereranya uburinzi bwo kuringa. Ipima uburyo igikoresho kibamye umukungugu n'amazi. Imibare ibiri mu rutonde yerekana urwego rwo kurinda ibibi n'amazi.

Nshobora gukoresha urumuri rwa IP54 mu mvura nyinshi?

Oya, amatara ya IP54 arwanya imvura yumucyo n'amasuka ariko ntishobora gukemura imvura nyinshi. Mubihe nkibi, hitamo IP65 cyangwa itara ryinshi.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko urumuri rukambiye rufite amazi?

Reba imibare ya kabiri muri IP. Igipimo cya 5 cyangwa irenga cyerekana kurwanya amazi. KuriAmatara, shakisha amanota ya IP67 cyangwa IP68.

Ibipimo byo hejuru bya IP burigihe nibyiza?

Ratings yo hejuru ya IP itanga uburinzi ariko irashobora kugura byinshi. Hitamo urutonde rushingiye kubidukikije. Ingendo zisanzwe, IP54 irashobora kuba ihagije. Kubintu bikabije, hitamo iP67 cyangwa ip68.

Ni kangahe nkwiye kugenzura urumuri rwanjye rwa IP?

Kugenzura urumuri rwawe nyuma yurugendo. Reba ibyangiritse, umwanda, cyangwa kashe yambaye. Kubungabunga buri gihe bigira imikorere yizewe kandi bigamuka umucyo wubuzima.

Inama: Komeza urumuri rwawe kandi rwumye kugirango ukomeze urutonde rwa IP kandi rukora.