Nigute ushobora gusobanura amanota ya IP kumatara adafite amazi?

Iyo uhisemo amatara yo gukambika, gusobanukirwa amanota ya IP biba ngombwa. Iri gipimo gipima uburyo ibicuruzwa birwanya ivumbi namazi. Kubitangaza byo hanze, ibi byerekana ko urumuri rwawe rukora neza mubihe bitateganijwe. Amatara ya IP yagenwe atanga uburinzi kubintu bidukikije, bigatuma biba byiza murugendo rwo gukambika. Kumenya icyo amanota asobanura, urashobora guhitamo amatara ahuye nibyo ukeneye kandi ugahangana nibibazo bya kamere.

Gusobanukirwa neza amanota ya IP ntabwo byongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binashimangira igihe kirekire ibikoresho byawe byo gukambika.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibipimo bya IP byerekana uburyo bwizaamatara yo gukambikafunga umukungugu n'amazi. Umubare munini usobanura kurinda neza, gufasha amatara gukora mubihe bikomeye.
• Tora amatara yo gukambika ukurikije aho uzakoresha. Ahantu h'umukungugu, hitamo igipimo cya 5 cyangwa 6. Kubice bitose, shaka amatara yagenwe 5 cyangwa arenga kuri flash, na 7 cyangwa 8 kugirango ukoreshe amazi.
• Witondere amatara yawe. Isukure nyuma yingendo hanyuma urebe kashe kugirango yangiritse. Kwitonda neza bituma ibikoresho byawe byo gukambika bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza.
• Kugura amatara afite amanota menshi, nka IP67 cyangwa IP68, nibyiza. Amatara akoresha ibihe bibi kandi bimara igihe kirekire, ntabwo rero uzabisimbuza kenshi.
• Buri gihe reba kuri IP amanota mbere yo kugura. Ibi bigufasha guhitamo amatara ajyanye ningando zawe kandi ukarinda hanze.

Ibipimo bya IP ni iki?

Ibisobanuro n'intego ya IP amanota

Ijanisha rya IP, cyangwa Ingengabihe yo Kurinda Ingengabihe, shyira mu gaciro uburyo igikoresho kirwanya umukungugu n'amazi. Sisitemu ikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga, yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihoraho. Buri cyiciro kigizwe n'imibare ibiri. Umubare wa mbere werekana kurinda ibice bikomeye nkumukungugu, mugihe imibare ya kabiri ipima kurwanya amazi nkamazi. Kurugero, igipimo cya IP67 bivuze ko igikoresho kitagira umukungugu rwose kandi gishobora gukemura amazi mumazi.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura IP igira uruhare runini mugusuzuma amashanyarazi kandi aramba. Iragufasha kumva uburyo ibicuruzwa bishobora guhangana nibibazo by ibidukikije. Waba urimo guhangana n'imvura yoroheje cyangwa uteganya gukambika hafi y'amazi, ibi bipimo bikuyobora muguhitamo ibikoresho byizewe.

Impamvu amanota ya IP afite akamaro kubikoresho byo hanze

Iyo uri hanze, ibikoresho byawe bihura nibintu bitateganijwe. Ibipimo bya IP byemeza ko ibikoresho byawe bishobora gukemura ibyo bibazo. Urugero:

• IP54: Itanga umukungugu muke kandi irwanya kumeneka kwamazi, bigatuma imvura yoroheje.
• IP65: Itanga umukungugu wuzuye kandi irwanya indege zidafite umuvuduko muke, nibyiza kumvura nyinshi.
• IP67: Iremeza kurinda umukungugu wose no kwibiza mumazi yigihe gito, byuzuye kubidukikije bitose.

Ijanisha ryerekana akamaro ko guhitamo ibikoresho byiza. Urwego rwo hejuru rwa IP rusobanura kuramba neza, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika. Ibi bizigama amafaranga yo gusana cyangwa kubisimbuza. Ku ngando,IP yerekana amatara yo gukambikahamwe nu rutonde rwo hejuru rwemeza imikorere yizewe, ndetse no mubihe bibi.

Inama: Buri gihe reba igipimo cya IP mbere yo kugura ibikoresho byo hanze. Iragufasha guhuza ibicuruzwa kubyo ukeneye hamwe nibidukikije.

Gusobanukirwa Imibare muri IP Urutonde

Umubare wambere: Kurinda Ibikomeye

Umubare wambere mubipimo bya IP bipima uburyo igikoresho kirwanya ibintu bikomeye nkumukungugu cyangwa imyanda. Uyu mubare uri hagati ya 0 kugeza 6, hamwe numubare munini utanga uburinzi bwiza. Kurugero, igipimo cya 0 bivuze ko nta burinzi, mugihe igipimo cya 6 cyemeza ko umukungugu wuzuye. Ababikora bapima ibikoresho mugihe cyagenwe kugirango bamenye urwego rwuburinzi.

Dore gusenyuka kurwego:

Mugihe uhisemo amatara ya IP yagenwe, tekereza kubidukikije. Inzira zuzuye ivumbi cyangwa inkambi zumucanga, igipimo cya 5 cyangwa 6 cyerekana imikorere yizewe.

Umubare wa kabiri: Kurinda Amazi

Umubare wa kabiri usuzuma uburyo igikoresho kirwanya amazi. Uyu mubare uri hagati ya 0 na 9, hamwe numubare munini utanga amazi meza. Kurugero, igipimo cya 0 bivuze kutarinda amazi, mugihe igipimo cya 7 cyemerera kwibiza byigihe gito. Ibikoresho bifite igipimo cya 8 cyangwa 9 birashobora gukemura kwibiza igihe kirekire cyangwa indege zamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi.

Kubikambi, amanota 5 cyangwa arenga nibyiza. Iremeza ko urumuri rwawe rushobora kwihanganira imvura cyangwa impanuka. Niba uteganya gukambika hafi y'amazi, tekereza ku gipimo cya 7 cyangwa hejuru kugirango wongere umutekano.

Ingero zisanzwe za IP amanota

Gusobanukirwa IP isanzwe igufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Dore ingero nke:

• IP54: Irinda umukungugu muto n'amazi atemba. Bikwiriye imvura yoroheje.
• IP65: Tanga uburyo bwuzuye bwo kurinda ivumbi kandi irwanya indege zumuvuduko ukabije. Nibyiza kumvura nyinshi.
• IP67: Iremeza kurinda umukungugu wose no kwibiza by'agateganyo. Byuzuye kubidukikije bitose.
• IP68: Itanga umukungugu wuzuye no kurinda amazi. Yashizweho kubintu bikabije nko kwibiza igihe kirekire.

Kumenya ibi bipimo, urashobora guhitamo amatara yo gukambika ahuye nibyo ukeneye. Kurugero, IP yerekana amatara yo gukambika hamwe na IP67 cyangwa irenga ni byiza kubutaka butoroshye cyangwa ibihe bitose.

KugereranyaIP Itondekanya Amatara

IP54: Bikwiranye n'imvura yoroheje n'umukungugu

Amatara yo gukambika IP54gutanga uburinzi bwibanze kubidukikije. Amatara arwanya umukungugu muke hamwe namazi atemba, bigatuma bahitamo neza mubihe byoroheje byo hanze. Niba uteganya gukambika ahantu hamwe nimvura yoroheje cyangwa ivumbi rito, uru rutonde rutanga igihe kirekire.

Kurugero, urumuri rwa IP54 rushobora gufata imvura cyangwa inzira ivumbi itabangamiye imikorere yayo. Ariko, ntabwo yagenewe imvura nyinshi cyangwa kumara igihe kinini kumazi. Ugomba gutekereza kuriyi ntera niba ingendo zawe zingando zirimo ikirere gituje ugereranije nubutaka butoroshye.

Inama: Buri gihe ujye ubika amatara ya IP54 ahantu humye mugihe udakoreshwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere yabo.

IP65: Nibyiza kumvura nyinshi

Amatara yo gukambika IP65 azamura urwego rwo kurinda. Amatara ntagira umukungugu rwose kandi arashobora kwihanganira indege zumuvuduko ukabije. Ibi bituma babera ingando ahantu hagwa imvura nyinshi cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi. Waba utembera mumashyamba yinzitane cyangwa ugashinga ibirindiro mugihe cyumuyaga, ayo matara yemeza imikorere yizewe.

Urashobora gukoresha wizeye itara ryerekanwe na IP65 mubihe bitose utitaye ku kwangirika kwamazi. Igishushanyo cyabo gikomeye kibatera guhitamo gukundwa nabakunzi bo hanze bakunze guhura nikirere kitateganijwe. Niba ushaka kuringaniza hagati yo kuramba no guhendwa, uru rutonde ni amahitamo meza.

IP67: Yibizwa mugihe gito

Amatara yo gukambika IP67tanga uburinzi buhanitse. Amatara ntagira umukungugu rwose kandi arashobora gutwarwa nigihe gito mumazi. Niba ibikorwa byawe byo gukambika birimo kwambuka imigezi cyangwa gukambika hafi yibiyaga, uru rutonde rutanga amahoro yo mumutima. Urashobora guhita uta urumuri mumazi, kandi bizakomeza gukora neza.

Uru rutonde ni rwiza kubidukikije cyangwa ibihe aho amazi adashobora kwirindwa. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko amatara ya IP67 atagenewe kwibizwa igihe kirekire. Ku bakambi benshi, uru rwego rwo kurinda rutanga igihe kirekire mubihe bigoye.

Icyitonderwa: Nyuma yo gukoresha amatara yagenwe na IP67 mumazi, uyumishe neza kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwigihe kirekire.

IP68: Yashizweho kubintu bikabije

Ingando ya IP68amatara atanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda umukungugu namazi. Amatara ntagira umukungugu rwose kandi arashobora kwihanganira kwibizwa mumazi igihe kirekire. Niba uteganya gukambika ahantu hakabije, nk'ahantu hagwa imvura nyinshi, umwuzure, cyangwa hafi y’amazi, uru rutonde rwemeza ko urumuri rwawe rukomeza gukora.

“6 ″ mu rutonde rwemeza ko izarinda umukungugu, bigatuma ayo matara aba meza ku butayu bwumucanga cyangwa inzira zuzuye umukungugu.“ 8 ″ yerekana ko urumuri rushobora kwihanganira kwibiza mu mazi arenze metero imwe. Ababikora bapima amatara mubihe bikomeye kugirango barebe ko byujuje ibipimo.

Kuki uhitamo IP68 yo gukambika?

• Kuramba ntagereranywa: Amatara ya IP68 yubatswe kugirango yihangane ibihe bibi. Waba utembera ahantu h'ibyondo cyangwa kayakingi, ayo matara ntazakunanira.
• Guhindagurika: Urashobora gukoresha ayo matara ahantu hatandukanye, kuva mubutayu bwumutse kugera mubishanga bitose.
• Amahoro yo mu mutima: Kumenya urumuri rwawe rushobora gukemura ibibazo bikabije bigufasha kwibanda kubitekerezo byawe.

Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure ibyakozwe nuwabikoze kugirango uburebure bwimbitse nigihe bimurika urumuri rushobora gukora mumazi. Ibi byemeza ko uyikoresha mumipaka itekanye.

IP68 ikwiye gushora imari?

Amatara yo gukambika IP68 akenshi agura amafaranga arenze amahitamo yo hasi. Ariko, kuramba kwabo no kwizerwa bituma bashora imari kubakunzi bakomeye bo hanze. Niba ukambitse kenshi mubutaka butoroshye cyangwa ikirere kitateganijwe, ayo matara atanga uburinzi ukeneye. Ku bakambi basanzwe, urwego rwo hasi rushobora kuba ruhagije, ariko IP68 itanga amahoro yumutima ntagereranywa.

Muguhitamo amatara ya IP yagenwe hamwe na IP68, uremeza ko ibikoresho byawe bikora neza, ndetse no mubihe bisabwa cyane.

Guhitamo Urutonde rwiza rwa IP yo gukambika

Gusuzuma Ibidukikije byawe

Ibidukikije byawe bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo IP ikwiye kumatara yawe. Tangira usuzuma ibihe witeze guhura nabyo. Uzakambika mubutayu bwumutse, bwuzuye ivumbi cyangwa hafi yisoko y'amazi nk'inzuzi n'ibiyaga? Kumuhanda wumukungugu, amatara hamwe numubare wambere wa 5 cyangwa 6 byemeza imikorere yizewe. Niba imvura cyangwa amazi ashobora guhura, tekereza kumibare ya kabiri. Ikigereranyo cya 5 cyangwa kirenga kirinda imvura n imvura, mugihe 7 cyangwa 8 ikora kwibiza.

Reba igihe cyurugendo rwawe na terrain. Ingendo ngufi mubihe byoroheje zishobora gusaba gusa uburinzi bwibanze, nka IP54. Ariko, ibintu birebire mubihe bidateganijwe bisaba amatara maremare. Mugusobanukirwa ibidukikije, urashobora guhitamo amatara ahuye nibyo ukeneye.

Guhuza amanota ya IP nikirere na Terrain

Ikirere hamwe nubutaka bigira ingaruka kumikorere yamatara yawe. Ahantu hagwa imvura nyinshi, amatara ya IP65 atanga uburinzi buhebuje. Amatara arwanya imvura nyinshi nindege zidafite umuvuduko muke. Niba uteganya gukambika hafi y'amazi cyangwa imigezi, amatara ya IP67 atanga amahoro yo mumutima. Barashobora gukemura kwibiza byigihe gito nta byangiritse.

Kubihe bikabije, nkumwuzure mwinshi cyangwa ubutayu bwumucanga, amatara ya IP68 niyo mahitamo meza. Amatara arwanya kwibiza igihe kirekire kandi bikumira umukungugu wose. Guhuza amanota ya IP n'ibidukikije bituma amatara yawe akomeza gukora, ntakibazo.

Kuringaniza Igiciro hamwe no Kurinda

Urwego rwohejuru rwa IP akenshi ruzana ibiciro byinshi. Kuringaniza bije yawe nibyifuzo byawe, suzuma uburinzi ukeneye. Abakambi basanzwe mubihe byoroheje barashobora kubona amatara ya IP54 ahagije. Amatara ahendutse kandi atanga uburinzi bwibanze. Kubantu bakambitse kenshi cyangwa abashakisha ahantu habi, gushora imari muri IP67 cyangwa amatara ya IP68 byerekana kuramba no kwizerwa.

Tekereza inshuro ukambika hamwe nibidukikije usuye. Gukoresha byinshi kumatara maremare, IP yagenwe arashobora kugukiza amafaranga mugihe kirekire mugabanya abasimbuye. Hitamo urutonde ruhuza ibyo ukeneye kurinda na bije yawe.

Inama zo Kubungabunga IP Itondekanya Amatara

Isuku no kubika amatara yawe

Gukora neza no kubika byongerera igihe cyamatara yawe. Nyuma yurugendo, ohanagura hanze ukoresheje imyenda yoroshye, itose kugirango ukureho umwanda n imyanda. Kuri grime yinangiye, koresha igisubizo cyoroheje cyisabune, ariko wirinde kurohama urumuri keretse rufite IP yo hejuru nka IP67 cyangwa IP68. Kuma urumuri neza mbere yo kurubika kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

Bika amatara yawe ahantu hakonje, humye kure yizuba ryinshi. Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubuhehere birashobora gutesha kashe nibikoresho. Koresha ikariso cyangwa igikapu cyo gukingira kugirango urinde urumuri kurigata cyangwa ingaruka mugihe cyo kubika. Niba itara ryawe rikoresha bateri, iyikureho mbere yo kubika kugirango wirinde kumeneka.

Inama: Isuku isanzwe irinda umukungugu n'amazi, kwemeza ko amatara yawe ya IP yagenwe akora neza murugendo rwose.

Kugenzura ibyangiritse cyangwa kwambara

Kugenzura kenshi bigufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko bikomera. Reba kashe, buto, hamwe nigitereko kugirango ucike cyangwa wambare. Ikidodo cyangiritse kibangamira amazi, bigabanya imikorere ya IP. Gerageza urumuri kugirango umenye neza ko rukora neza, cyane cyane nyuma yo guhura nibihe bibi.

Witondere icyumba cya batiri. Ruswa cyangwa ibisigara birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere. Isukura witonze ukoresheje umwenda wumye niba bikenewe. Niba ubonye ibyangiritse bikomeye, tekereza kuvugana nuwabikoze kugirango asane cyangwa abasimbure.

Kugenzura Ikidodo Cyiza Nyuma yo Gukoresha

Kubungabunga kashe ni ngombwa mu kwirinda amazi. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, genzura kashe kumwanda cyangwa imyanda. Ndetse uduce duto dushobora gukumira kashe ikwiye. Ku matara afite ibice bivanwaho, nkibice bya batiri, menya ko bifunze neza mbere yo gukoresha.

Niba urumuri rwawe rwarengewe cyangwa rwaraguye imvura nyinshi, reba kabiri kashe nyuma. Simbuza kashe yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse bidatinze kugirango ubungabunge ubusugire bwa IP. Gufunga neza bituma urumuri rwawe rukomeza kurindwa umukungugu namazi, ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.

Icyitonderwa: Kubungabunga buri gihe bituma amatara yawe ya IP yagenwe mumiterere yo hejuru, yiteguye kubutaha bwawe.

Gusobanukirwa amanota ya IP yemeza ko uhitamo amatara yo gukambika ashobora gukemura ibibazo by ibidukikije. Ubu bumenyi bugufasha guhitamo ibikoresho byizewe bikora neza mubihe bitandukanye. Muguhuza IP amanota kubyo ukeneye, wirinda gusimburwa bitari ngombwa kandi ukishimira inyungu z'igihe kirekire, nka:

• Kuzamura igihe kirekire no gukora mubihe bibi.
• Kurinda umukungugu, imvura, nubushuhe, byemeza kwizerwa.
• Umwanya muremure wibikoresho byo hanze, uzigama amafaranga mugihe.

Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko gusukura no kugenzura kashe, bituma amatara yawe akora. Kwitaho neza bituma amatara yawe ya IP yagenwe akomeza kuba yiteguye kuri buri kintu cyose.

Ibibazo

"IP" igereranya iki mubipimo bya IP?

“IP” bisobanura Kurinda Ingress. Ipima uburyo igikoresho kirwanya umukungugu n'amazi. Imibare ibiri murutonde yerekana urwego rwo kurinda ibintu bikomeye namazi.

Nshobora gukoresha urumuri rwa IP54 mumvura nyinshi?

Oya, amatara ya IP54 arwanya imvura yoroheje kandi igatemba ariko ntishobora guhangana nimvura nyinshi. Kubintu nkibi, hitamo IP65 cyangwa urumuri rwinshi.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko itara ryo gukambika ridafite amazi?

Reba imibare ya kabiri murwego rwa IP. Ikigereranyo cya 5 cyangwa kirenga cyerekana amazi. Kuriamatara adafite amazi, reba IP67 cyangwa IP68.

Urutonde rwo hejuru rwa IP buri gihe ni rwiza?

Urwego rwo hejuru rwa IP rutanga uburinzi bwinshi ariko rushobora gutwara byinshi. Hitamo amanota ukurikije aho ukambitse. Ku ngendo zisanzwe, IP54 irashobora kuba ihagije. Kubihe bikabije, hitamo IP67 cyangwa IP68.

Ni kangahe nshobora kugenzura itara ryanjye rya IP?

Kugenzura urumuri rwawe nyuma yurugendo. Reba ibyangiritse, umwanda, cyangwa kashe yambarwa. Kubungabunga buri gihe bitanga imikorere yizewe kandi byongerera igihe urumuri.

Inama: Komeza urumuri rwawe kandi rwume kugirango ukomeze urwego rwa IP n'imikorere.