Nigute wagabanya ikiguzi hamwe na OEM izuba ryinshi?

Umubare muniniamatara y'izubatanga igisubizo gifatika cyo kugabanya amafaranga yo kumurika. Mugura kubwinshi, abaguzi barashobora kubyaza umusaruro ubukungu bwikigereranyo kandi bakagabanya igiciro gikomeye. Urugero:

1. Sisitemu yo kumurika gakondo itanga ikiguzi gihoraho, nka $ 40 kumaguru kumurongo wibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi na $ 20 kumucyo kuri fagitire ya buri kwezi. Imirasire y'izuba ikuraho amafaranga yakoreshejwe.
2. Gahunda yo kugura itsinda muri Midwest yatumye imijyi mito igera ku giciro cya 25% kumatara yizuba ryumuhanda muguhuza ibicuruzwa.

Igenamigambi rifatika hamwe nigabanywa ryinshi byongera ubwizigame, bigatuma urumuri rwizuba ruhitamo ubukungu kandi burambye.

Ibyingenzi

• Kugura byinshiamatara y'izubaicyarimwe bituma bihendutse. Ibicuruzwa binini bigabanya igiciro kuri buri mucyo kandi byoroshye impapuro.
• Kubaza OEM kugabanyirizwa hamwe ninyongera nko kohereza kubuntu bizigama amafaranga kubicuruzwa binini.
• Kugura mugihe cyo kugurisha cyangwa mugihe ibisabwa ari bike birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byinshi.
• Gukoresha imisoro no kugabanyirizwa imishinga yingufu zicyatsi birashobora kugabanya ibiciro birenze.
• Imirasire y'izuba ibika amafaranga mugihe cyo kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi kandi ikenera kwitabwaho cyane, bigatuma ihitamo neza, yangiza ibidukikije.

Inyungu Zigiciro Cyinshi Cyumucyo

Ubukungu bwikigereranyo

Hasi kuri buri gice kigura hamwe nibisabwa binini

Kugura amatara menshi yizuba bituma abaguzi bakoresha inyungu zubukungu. Ibicuruzwa binini akenshi bivamo igiciro gito kuri buri gice, nkuko ababikora bashobora guhindura imikorere yumusaruro no kugabanya imyanda. Kurugero, gahunda yimijyi myinshi muri Midwest yahujwe no gutumiza amatara yizuba, kugera kubiciro 25%. Ubu buryo bwerekana uburyo kugura byinshi bishobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga ugereranije na mato mato, kugiti cye.

Kugabanya hejuru hamwe n'amafaranga yakoreshejwe mubuyobozi

Ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byoroshya imirimo yubuyobozi, kugabanya ibiciro byo hejuru. Gutunganya gahunda imwe nini bisaba igihe gito nubushobozi buke kuruta gucunga ibikorwa bito bito. Iyi mikorere ntabwo ibika amafaranga gusa ahubwo yihutisha igihe cyumushinga. Muri gahunda yo mu burengerazuba bwo hagati, igihe cyo gutanga amasoko cyagabanijwe amezi atandatu, bituma hashyirwaho uburyo bwihuse bwo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba.

Kugabanuka kwinshi no gutera inkunga

OEM yihariye kugabanyirizwa ibicuruzwa binini

Abakora ibikoresho byumwimerere (OEM) akenshi batanga kugabanyirizwa ibicuruzwa byinshi. Uku kugabanuka gushobora kubamo ibiciro bikurikiranye, aho igiciro kuri buri gice kigabanuka uko ingano yurutonde yiyongera. Abaguzi barashobora gukoresha ibyo batanga kugirango barusheho kuzigama. Byongeye kandi, OEM zimwe zitanga garanti zagutse, nka garanti yimyaka 10 yo kubungabunga-umutekano itangwa nabitabiriye umushinga wo mu burengerazuba bwo hagati, bikarushaho kuzamura agaciro ko kugura byinshi.

Ibihe cyangwa ibihe byamamaza

Kuzamurwa kwigihe hamwe nigihe gito gitanga ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ibiciro. OEM nyinshi zitangiza kugabanuka mugihe cyihariye cyumwaka, nko kugurisha umwaka urangiye kugurisha cyangwa ibikorwa byo kwamamaza. Abaguzi bategura ibyo baguze muburyo bwiza barashobora kubyaza umusaruro ayo mahirwe kugirango babone itara ryizuba ryiza cyane kubiciro.

Amasoko meza

Kuzigama ku gihe n'imbaraga hamwe n'ibikorwa bike

Kugura byinshi byoroshya inzira yamasoko mugabanya umubare wibikorwa bisabwa. Abaguzi babika umwanya n'imbaraga muguhuza ibyo batumije, bibemerera kwibanda kubindi bintu bikomeye byimishinga yabo. Ubu buryo bunoze bugabanya imitwaro yubuyobozi kandi butanga uburambe bwamasoko.

Ibikoresho byoroheje hamwe nubusabane bwabatanga

Gucunga ibikoresho bigenda neza cyane hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi. Kohereza bike bivuze ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibintu bigoye muguhuza ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, gushiraho umubano muremure nabatanga ibicuruzwa binyuze mubiguzi byinshi birashobora kuganisha kuri serivisi nziza nibisubizo byihariye. Izi nyungu zituma urumuri rwizuba rwinshi rushobora guhitamo imishinga minini.

Ingamba zumushyikirano kubwinshiImirasire y'izuba

Kugura Igihe

Kugura mugihe gikenewe cyane

Igihe kigira uruhare runini mugushakisha ibicuruzwa bitanga amatara yizuba ryinshi. Ababikora akenshi bahura nibihindagurika mubisabwa umwaka wose. Abaguzi barashobora kwifashisha ibi bihe bikenewe kugirango baganire kubiciro byiza. Kurugero, gushyira ibicuruzwa mugihe cyibihe bidasanzwe, nka nyuma yiminsi mikuru mikuru cyangwa mugihe cyakazi cyakazi gahoro, birashobora gutuma uzigama cyane. Abatanga ibicuruzwa birashoboka cyane ko bagabanuka muri ibi bihe kugirango bakomeze urwego ruhamye.

Kwifashisha impera zumwaka cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa

Umwaka urangiye kugurisha no gukuraho ibintu byerekana andi mahirwe yo kugabanya ibiciro. OEM nyinshi igamije gukuraho ibarura kugirango habeho umwanya wibicuruzwa bishya. Abaguzi bakurikirana ibyo bicuruzwa barashobora kugura amatara yizuba yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku giciro gito. Guteganya kugura hafi yibi birori bituma habaho ibicuruzwa bihebuje mugihe ugumye muri bije.

Gukoresha Igabanuka ryinshi

Gusaba ibiciro bikurikiranye ukurikije ingano yatumijwe

Ibiciro byateganijwe nigikorwa gisanzwe muri OEM, aho igiciro kuri buri gice kigabanuka uko ingano yurutonde yiyongera. Abaguzi bagomba gusaba ibiciro birambuye kugirango bumve uburyo ibicuruzwa binini bigira ingaruka kubiciro rusange. Mugihe cyo kongera ingamba zingana, zirashobora kwizigamira no kugera ku gaciro keza kubushoramari bwabo.

Kuganira kuri perks yinyongera nko kohereza kubuntu

Usibye ibiciro bikurikirana, abaguzi barashobora kuganira kubwinyungu ziyongera nko kohereza kubuntu. Ibiciro byo kohereza birashobora guhindura cyane amafaranga yose yatanzwe. Kurinda ibicuruzwa kubuntu cyangwa kugabanywa bigabanya amafaranga y'ibikoresho kandi bizamura igiciro-cyiza cyo kugura.

Gucukumbura OEM

Kubaza ibijyanye na gahunda yubudahemuka cyangwa gusubiramo ibiciro byabakiriya

OEM akenshi ihemba abakiriya b'indahemuka kubushake bwihariye. Abaguzi bagomba kubaza gahunda zubudahemuka cyangwa kugabanywa kubisubiramo. Izi porogaramu ntizigabanya gusa ikiguzi ahubwo inashimangira umubano wigihe kirekire wabatanga isoko, bituma habaho ibicuruzwa byiza.

Kubaza ibijyanye nigiciro cyihariye kubufatanye bwigihe kirekire

Gushiraho ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire na OEM birashobora kuganisha kumasezerano yibiciro. Abaguzi bagomba kuganira kubufatanye bushobora kugirira akamaro impande zombi. Gahunda y'ibiciro byabakiriya ikubiyemo kugabanya ibiciro, garanti yaguye, cyangwa serivisi zinyongera, bigatuma ingamba zingirakamaro zo kugabanya ibiciro.

Inyongera Yokuzigama Inama Zumucyo Wizuba

Kunoza ibyoherezwa hamwe nububiko

Guhuriza hamwe ibicuruzwa kugirango ugabanye ibicuruzwa

Guhuriza hamwe ibicuruzwa nuburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa mugihe uguze amatara menshi yizuba. Muguhuza ibicuruzwa byinshi mubyoherejwe kimwe, abaguzi barashobora kugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi. Ubu buryo kandi bworoshya ibikoresho, kuko kubitanga bike bivuze guhuza bike kandi amahirwe make yo gutinda. Ku mishinga minini, iyi ngamba iremeza ko umutungo watanzwe neza, bigatuma ibiciro byose bigenzurwa.

Gufatanya nabagabuzi baho kugabanya amafaranga yo kubika

Gufatanya nabacuruzi baho birashobora kurushaho kunoza ububiko nububiko. Abafatanyabikorwa baho bakunze kugira ibikorwa remezo byo kubika no gucunga ibarura, bikuraho abaguzi gushora imari mububiko bwinyongera. Ubu bufatanye ntibugabanya amafaranga gusa ahubwo butuma habaho ibicuruzwa byihuse mugihe bikenewe. Abaguzi barashobora kwibanda kubikorwa byumushinga mugihe bashingiye kubabashinzwe gucunga ibarura.

Guhitamo amabwiriza

Kwirinda ibintu bitari ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ibiciro

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa ukuraho ibintu bitari ngombwa birashobora kuganisha ku kuzigama kwinshi. Abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma ibyifuzo byabo kandi bakuyemo ibintu bitongera agaciro. Kurugero, guhitamo ibishushanyo byoroshye cyangwa uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro bitabangamiye imikorere. Ubu buryo bwateganijwe bwerekana ko buri dorari ryakoreshejwe rigira uruhare runini mu mushinga.

Guhitamo icyitegererezo cyujuje ibisabwa byumushinga

Guhitamo urumuri rwizuba ruhuza umushinga wihariye rukenera kuzamura ibiciro. Guhindura sisitemu kubikorwa byiza bigabanya amafaranga muri rusange kandi byongera inyungu. Guhindura uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwiza no guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura birashobora kugabanya izuba risabwa mugihe ukomeje urumuri rwifuzwa. Iri hindurwa ryemeza ko abaguzi bagera ku gaciro keza kubushoramari bwabo.

• Guhindura imirasire y'izuba kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byihariye birashobora gutuma uzigama cyane.
• Guhindura ibyashizweho kugirango bikore neza birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byumushinga muri rusange no kongera inyungu.
• Gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura birashobora kugabanya ibisabwa nizuba no kuzamura urumuri, bikagabanya ibiciro.

Gukoresha imisoro n'amahoro

Gukora ubushakashatsi ku mbaraga zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba

Gutanga imisoro no kugabanywa bitanga amahirwe yinyongera yo kuzigama kumatara yizuba. Abaguzi bagomba gukora ubushakashatsi kuri gahunda ziboneka kurwego rwibanze, leta, cyangwa federasiyo. Guverinoma nyinshi zitanga inkunga yo guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Izi porogaramu zirashobora kugabanya ibiciro byambere, bigatuma urumuri rwizuba ruhendutse kumishinga minini.

Gusaba kugabanyirizwa cyangwa inkunga kumishinga ishobora kongera ingufu

Impano nimpano zagenewe byumwihariko imishinga yingufu zishobora kongera amafaranga. Abaguzi bagomba kumenya ibyangombwa byujuje ibisabwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gusaba muri izi gahunda. Kubona inkunga nkiyi ntabwo bigabanya ibiciro byimbere gusa ahubwo binongera inyungu rusange mubushoramari. Uku kuzigama gutuma itara ryizuba rishobora kuba ryiza kubucuruzi namakomine.

Kuzigama igihe kirekire cyumucyo wizuba

Kugabanya ibiciro byingufu

Kurandura amashanyarazi akoresheje ingufu z'izuba

Amatara yizuba akora atigengwa numuyoboro wamashanyarazi, bikuraho amafaranga yumuriro burundu. Ubu bwigenge busobanura kuzigama gukomeye kubucuruzi namakomine. Urugero:

• Sisitemu yo kumurika gakondo irashobora gutwara amadorari 1200 yo gukoresha ingufu mumyaka itanu.
• Imijyi nka Las Vegas yazigamye hafi miliyoni 2 z'amadolari buri mwaka hifashishijwe itara ryizuba.

Kuzigama byerekana ibyiza byamafaranga yo kwimukira mubisubizo bikomoka ku zuba, cyane cyane kubikorwa binini byo kumurika hanze.

Kugabanya fagitire zingirakamaro kumurika hanze

Amatara yizuba agabanya fagitire zingirakamaro mukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imijyi nka San Diego na Las Vegas yageze ku giciro cyo kugabanya ingufu za 60% kugeza 80% mu gushyira mu mucyo imirasire y'izuba. Uku kugabanuka gutuma itara ryizuba rihitamo ubukungu kumuhanda, parike, nahandi hantu hanze. Igihe kirenze, ibiciro byo gukora bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byamafaranga kubakoresha.

Kubungabunga bike

Ibishushanyo biramba bigabanya ibiciro byo gusana

Amatara yizuba agaragaza ibishushanyo biramba bigabanya ibiciro byo gusana. Bitandukanye na sisitemu yo kumurika gakondo, ntibisaba umwobo cyangwa insinga, bikuraho amafaranga asanzwe yo kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, amatara yizuba akora yigenga kubikorwa remezo bya gride, byongera ubwizerwe no kugabanya amahirwe yo kunanirwa na sisitemu. Ibiranga bituma bakora igisubizo cyigiciro cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Kuramba kuramba ugereranije no kumurika gakondo

Imirasire y'izuba irata igihe kirekire cyo gukora, bikagabanya ibiciro. Kubungabunga umurongo mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gusimbuza bateri buri myaka itanu kugeza kumyaka icumi, ibyo bikaba bitakunze kugaragara cyane kuruta kubungabunga ibisabwa kugirango amatara asanzwe. Kuramba byemeza ko abakoresha bazigama amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gusimbuza, bigatuma amatara yizuba ashora imari mugihe kizaza.

Inyungu z’ibidukikije n’imari

Gutanga umusanzu ku ntego zirambye

Amatara y'izuba agira uruhare mu kuramba mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kwirinda umwanda. Imirasire y'izuba muri Amerika igabanya imyuka ya karuboni hafi toni miliyoni 100 buri mwaka, bihwanye no kuvana imodoka miliyoni 21 mumuhanda. Byongeye kandi, itara ryizuba ntirishobora guhumanya ikirere cyangwa amazi mugihe gikora, biteza imbere ibidukikije bisukuye.

Kuzamura ikirango hamwe nibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije

Kwemeza imirasire y'izuba byongera ikirango muguhuza nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Abaguzi bagenda bakunda ubucuruzi bushyira imbere kuramba. Amashyirahamwe ashyira mubikorwa ibisubizo byizuba arashobora kunoza isura rusange mugihe yujuje intego zibidukikije. Izi nyungu zibiri zishimangira isoko ryabo kandi zitezimbere ubudahemuka bwigihe kirekire.

Kugabanya ibiciro hamweamatara menshi yizubabikubiyemo igenamigambi no gukoresha amahirwe menshi. Abaguzi barashobora kungukirwa nubukungu bwikigereranyo, ibiciro bikurikirana, hamwe no koroshya ibikoresho kugirango bagere ku kuzigama gukomeye. Kuganira na OEM kubigabanywa, kohereza kubuntu, cyangwa ubudahemuka burusheho kuzamura ibiciro. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibicuruzwa, guhitamo ibicuruzwa, no gukoresha imisoro itanga umusanzu mukoresha amafaranga make.

Inyungu ndende zo kumurika izuba zirenze kuzigama amafaranga. Amatara yizuba agabanya toni 1-2 yumwuka wa CO2 buri mwaka ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo, ihuza nintego zirambye. Batanga kandi inyungu nyinshi kubushoramari bagabanya kubungabunga no gukoresha ingufu. Izi nyungu zituma imirasire y'izuba ihitamo kandi ryangiza ibidukikije kubucuruzi namakomine. Gushyira mu bikorwa izi ngamba bitanga umusaruro ushimishije mu gihe dushigikira inshingano z’ibidukikije.

Ibibazo

Ni izihe nyungu zingenzi zo kugura amatara yizuba kubwinshi?

Kugura byinshi bitanga ibiciro biri kuri buri gice, kugabanya amafaranga yubuyobozi, no kugabanyirizwa OEM yihariye. Abaguzi kandi bungukirwa no koroshya ibikoresho no koroshya umubano wabatanga, bigatuma igisubizo cyigiciro cyimishinga minini.

Nigute abaguzi bashobora kumvikana neza na OEM?

Abaguzi bagomba gusaba ibiciro bikurikirana, kubaza gahunda zubudahemuka, no kuganira kuri perks nko kohereza kubuntu. Kugura igihe mugihe gikenewe cyane cyangwa kugurisha kwamamaza birashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya igiciro gikomeye.

Hoba hariho uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro kuboneka kugura urumuri rw'izuba?

Nibyo, leta nyinshi zitanga imisoro, kugabanyirizwa, cyangwa inkunga kumishinga yingufu zishobora kubaho. Abaguzi bagomba gukora ubushakashatsi kuri gahunda zaho, leta, cyangwa federasiyo kugirango bishyure ibiciro byambere kandi barusheho kuzigama.

Nigute amatara yizuba agira uruhare mukuzigama igihe kirekire?

Amatara yizuba akuraho amashanyarazi kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike kubera ibishushanyo biramba. Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho kigabanya amafaranga yo gusimburwa, bigatuma bahitamo amafaranga arambye kumatara yo hanze.

Amatara yizuba arashobora gutegurwa kubikorwa byihariye?

Nibyo, OEM akenshi yemerera kwihuza kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byumushinga. Abaguzi barashobora guhitamo icyitegererezo gifite ibintu byingenzi, bagahindura uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, bagahitamo uburyo bwo kugenzura kugirango banoze imikorere kandi bagabanye ibiciro.

Inama:Buri gihe ushyikirize umushinga wihariye ukeneye OEM kubisubizo byabigenewe byerekana neza no kuzigama.