Amatara yo mu rwego rwa Gisirikare: Guhura Ibipimo bya MIL-STD-810G

Ibipimo bya MIL-STD-810G byerekana urwego rukomeye rwo gupima ibidukikije bigamije gusuzuma imikorere y'ibikoresho mu bihe bikabije. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana uburyo igikoresho cyihanganira ibintu nkimihindagurikire yubushyuhe, ihungabana, kunyeganyega, nubushuhe. Amatara ya gisirikare, kubahiriza aya mahame bituma aramba kandi yizewe bidasanzwe. Abasirikare bashingira kuri ibyo bikoresho mugihe cyibikorwa bikomeye, akenshi mubidukikije bigoye. Mugukurikiza MIL-STD-810G, abayikora bemeza ko amatara yabo ashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi mugihe bakomeje gukora neza, bigatuma bahitamo kwizerwa mugukoresha amayeri.

Ibyingenzi

• Amategeko ya MIL-STD-810G yemeza neza ko amatara ya gisirikare abaho mubihe bitoroshye.
• Ibizamini bikomeye nko guhungabana, kunyeganyega, no kugenzura ubushyuhe byerekana ko bikomeye.
• Ibikoresho bikomeye nka aluminium ikoreshwa mu ndege bituma bimara igihe kirekire.
• Hanze y'ibizamini byemeza ko bujuje ubuziranenge kandi bakora nkuko byasezeranijwe.
• GutoraAmatara ya MIL-STD-810Gbivuze ko bazakora neza mubihe bibi.

Gusobanukirwa MIL-STD-810G Ibipimo

Incamake ya MIL-STD-810G

MIL-STD-810G yerekana indunduro yimyaka mirongo yiterambere mugipimo cyo gupima ibidukikije. Ku ikubitiro ryateguwe n’ingabo zirwanira mu kirere mu 1945, aya mabwiriza yari agamije kwemeza ko ibikoresho byizewe mu bihe bitandukanye by’ibidukikije. Igitabo cya mbere cyemewe, MIL-STD-810, cyatangijwe mu 1962, gishimangira ibizamini byabigenewe. Igihe kirenze, ubugororangingo nka MIL-STD-810D mu 1983 bwazamuye kwibanda ku bizamini no guhungabana. Itera iheruka, MIL-STD-810G, yasohotse mu 2008, yatangije ibizamini byinshi byo guhindagurika, bigereranya imiterere-yisi neza. Iri vugurura ryerekana ubwitange bwo kunoza igihe kirekire nimikorere yibikoresho bya gisirikare, harimo n'amatara ya gisirikare, mubidukikije bikabije.

Ibidukikije bidukikije byakemuwe nibisanzwe

MIL-STD-810G isuzuma imikorere yibikoresho bitandukanye nibidukikije. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikaze byahuye nabyo mugihe cyibikorwa bya gisirikare. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo bwingenzi bwo kugerageza nintego zabo:

Ibi bizamini bikomeye biremeza koamatara ya gisirikarenibindi bikoresho bikomeza gukora mubihe bitandukanye kandi bigoye.

Akamaro ka MIL-STD-810G kubikoresho bya gisirikare

Iyemezwa rya MIL-STD-810G rifite uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho bya gisirikare byiringirwa. Kurugero, ibizamini byo guhindura igitutu bigenzura ko ibikoresho bishobora gukora mubidukikije byumuvuduko ukabije, nkuburebure. Isuzuma ry’ubushyuhe buke ryemeza ko ibikoresho bikomeza kuba inyangamugayo mu gihe cy’ubukonje, mu gihe ibizamini by’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe byemeza imikorere ihamye mu gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere gitunguranye. Iri suzuma ni ngombwa mu gukomeza kwitegura gukora n'umutekano mugihe cy'ubutumwa. Amatara ya gisirikare, byumwihariko, yungukira kuri aya mahame mugutanga imikorere ihamye mubidukikije bikabije, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubikorwa bya tactique.

Impamvu MIL-STD-810G Ningirakamaro Kumatara ya Gisirikare

Uruhare rw'amatara ya gisirikare mubikorwa bya tactique

Amatara ya gisirikare agira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya tactique, biha abasirikari urumuri rwizewe ahantu hatagaragara. Ibi bikoresho byateguwe kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo byihariye byubutumwa bwa gisirikare, aho usanga neza no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Amatara ya kijyambere ya tactique akubiyemo ibintu byateye imbere nka progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya ibiti, nibyingenzi mubikorwa byubujura. Ubwubatsi bwabo bworoshye kandi burambye, akenshi bukoresha indege yo mu rwego rwa aluminium cyangwa polymers igezweho, itanga ubwikorezi butabangamiye imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, moderi nyinshi zirimoubushobozi bwimikorere myinshi, nka lazeri yubatswe hamwe nibimenyetso byihutirwa, koroshya ibikoresho abasirikare bitwaje. Ibi bishya, bifatanije nigeragezwa rikomeye rirwanya amahame ya gisirikare, bituma amatara ya gisirikare ari ntangarugero mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Kwizerwa mubidukikije bikabije

Kwizerwa mubidukikije bikabije nibirangaamatara ya gisirikare. Yubatswe hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho nka aluminium yo mu kirere, ayo matara yubatswe kugirango yihanganire ibihe bibi, harimo ubushyuhe bukabije, amazi, n'ingaruka z'umubiri. Kubahiriza MIL-STD-810G byemeza ko ibyo bikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubukana bwibikorwa bya gisirikare. Kurugero, amatara yipimisha kugirango arwanye ihungabana, kwibiza mumazi, nihindagurika ryubushyuhe kugirango yemeze imikorere yabyo. Uru rwego rwo kuramba ningirakamaro mugukomeza kwizerwa mubikorwa, cyane cyane mubutaka butateganijwe. Abasirikare barashobora guterwa naya matara kugirango bakore ubudahwema, haba kugendagenda mumashyamba yinzitane, ubutayu bwumutse, cyangwa tundras ikonje.

Uburyo MIL-STD-810G itanga ubushake bwo gukora

Ibipimo bya MIL-STD-810G bigira uruhare rutaziguye mu gutegura amatara ya gisirikare. Mugukoresha ibikoresho kubizamini 29 bikomeye, iyi ngingo isuzuma igihe kirekire mubihe nyabyo byisi. Kurugero, ibizamini byo guhinda umushyitsi no kunyeganyega bigereranya imihangayiko yo gutwara no gukoresha umurima, mugihe isuzuma ryibidukikije ryemeza imikorere yubushyuhe bukabije, ubukonje, nubushuhe. Ugereranije nuwayibanjirije, MIL-STD-810F, igipimo cyavuguruwe gishimangira ibizamini byateganijwe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyubuzima, bigatuma bihuza nibikorwa bikenewe. Ibikoresho bihura na MIL-STD-810G bifatwa nkiteguye kurwana, biha abasirikari icyizere ko ibikoresho byabo bizakora neza mubihe bikomeye. Iri sano riri hagati yo kwipimisha no kwitegura rishimangira akamaro ko gukurikiza aya mahame kubikoresho byo mu rwego rwa gisirikare.

Uburyo Amatara ya Gisirikare yujuje ubuziranenge bwa MIL-STD-810G

Ibizamini by'ingenzi kugirango byubahirizwe (urugero, guhungabana, kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe)

Amatara ya gisirikare akorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango yujuje ubuziranenge bwa MIL-STD-810G, byemeza ko ari iyo kwizerwa mu bihe bikabije. Ibi bizamini bigereranya imihangayiko-yisi, nko guhungabana, kunyeganyega, no guhindagurika kwubushyuhe, kugirango byemeze igihe kirekire.

• Kwipimisha no guhinda umushyitsi: Amatara yatewe ningaruka no kunyeganyezwa cyane kugirango yemeze imikorere yabyo mugihe gikwiye. Kwigana laboratoire bigana uburyo bwo gutwara no gukoresha imirima, kwemeza ko ibikoresho bikomeza gukora.
• Kwipimisha ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho bihura nubushyuhe bukabije nubukonje, hamwe ninzibacyuho yihuse hagati yibidukikije. Ibipimo birimo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwintego, gutura kuri buri kintu gikabije, no kugenzura imikorere nyuma yo kugaragara.
• Isuzuma ryinyeganyeza: Ibi bizamini bisuzuma ubushobozi bwamatara yo kwihanganira kunyeganyega igihe kirekire, kwemeza ko ibice byayo bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bikora.

Iri suzuma ryerekana ko amatara ya gisirikare ashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze, kuva tundras ikonje kugeza ubutayu bwaka.

Ibikoresho n'ibitekerezo

Ibikoresho nigishushanyo cyamatara ya gisirikare bigira uruhare runini mukuzuza ibipimo bya MIL-STD-810G. Ababikora bashira imbere kuramba bakoresheje aluminium yo mu kirere, itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ibi bikoresho byerekana ko itara rishobora kwihanganira ingaruka, ubushuhe, hamwe nubuzima bubi.

Ibishushanyo mbonera nabyo byongera imikorere. Uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu byemerera abakoresha kwibanda kumuri kubintu bya kure cyangwa kumurika ahantu hanini. Ubushobozi bwinshi, nkibikoresho byo kwishyuza USB hamwe na terefone igendanwa ya terefone igendanwa, ongeraho byinshi muburyo bwo gukoresha hanze. Ba injeniyeri bashiramo ibishushanyo mbonera bya buto kugirango bikore neza, ndetse no mu ntoki cyangwa mu bihe bitose.

Ibi bitekerezo byemeza ko amatara ya gisirikare atujuje ubuziranenge gusa ahubwo anatanga imikorere yizewe mubihe bitandukanye.

Ingero zamatara ya gisirikare yujuje ibisabwa

Amatara menshi ya gisirikare yerekana kubahiriza ibipimo bya MIL-STD-810G. Urugero rumwe rugaragara niamatara menshi ya aluminium, ikomatanya kuramba hamwe nibintu byateye imbere. Itanga gukanda rimwe kugenzura uburyo butanu bworoshye, butuma abakoresha bahuza nibikorwa bitandukanye bakeneye.

Iri tara rishyigikira ubwoko bwa bateri nyinshi, harimo na bateri 18650 na 26650 zishobora kwishyurwa, bigatuma ikoreshwa ridahwitse. Igishushanyo cyayo cyo kwishyuza Type-C gikuraho gukenera gusenya bateri, kongerera ubworoherane no gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, itara ririmo imikorere yo kwishyuza terefone igendanwa, bigatuma ari ntangarugero mu butumwa bwo hanze.

Hamwe nimyenda ya zoomable hamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye bwa aluminium, iri tara ryerekana uburinganire bwuzuye hagati yigihe kirekire kandi gihindagurika, cyujuje ibisabwa bikomeye bya MIL-STD-810G.

Imyitozo myiza yo kwemeza MIL-STD-810G kubahiriza

Guhitamo ibikoresho biramba

Ibikoresho biramba bigize urufatiro rwamatara ya gisirikare ya MIL-STD-810G. Ababikora bashira imbere ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije bitabangamiye imikorere. Ikirere cyo mu kirere cya aluminium, urugero, gitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ihitamo kubaka amatara. Byongeye kandi, Metalphoto® ikoreshwa kenshi kubitabo byamazina bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi ikarwanya ibidukikije bikaze. Ibi bikoresho biranga ibishushanyo-bihanitse bifunze munsi yikingira, bikomeza kuramba no mubihe bikabije.

Inama: Gukoresha ibikoresho nka Metalphoto® byongera ibicuruzwa kandi bikagura ubuzima bwimikorere, cyane cyane mubidukikije bifite ubuhehere bwinshi cyangwa ibice byangiza.

Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikomeye, ababikora bareba neza ko amatara akomeza kwizerwa mugihe cyubutumwa bukomeye, hatitawe kubibazo by ibidukikije.

Uburyo bwo kugerageza no kwemeza

Kwipimisha no kwemeza birakenewe kugirango MIL-STD-810G yubahirizwe. Izi nzira zigereranya imiterere-yimiterere yisi kugirango igenzure igihe kirekire nigikorwa cyamatara ya gisirikare. Ibizamini bisanzwe birimo isuzuma no guhindagurika, bigana gufata nabi, hamwe no gupima ubushyuhe, busuzuma imikorere mubushuhe bukabije n'imbeho. Igeragezwa ryimvura nubushuhe butuma irwanya ubushuhe, mugihe isuzuma ryumucanga n ivumbi risuzuma kurinda ibice byangiza.

Isuzuma rikomeye ryemeza ko amatara yujuje ubuziranenge bwo kwizerwa no gukora, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze.

Akamaro ko kugenzura abandi bantu

Igenzura ryabandi-rifite uruhare runini mugushikira MIL-STD-810G kubahiriza. Mugihe ibizamini byo munzu byemeza ko hubahirizwa ubuziranenge bwimbere mu gihugu, kwemeza hanze byongera kwizerwa kandi byemeza ko byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwa gisirikare. Laboratoire zizwi-zindi zikora ibizamini byuzuye, zitanga isuzuma ritabogamye ryibicuruzwa biramba nibikorwa.

Mugukoresha igenzura ryagatatu, abayikora bagaragaza ubwitange bwabo mubwiza no kwizerwa, bakemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibisabwa mubikorwa bya gisirikare.

Ibipimo bya MIL-STD-810Gikora nk'igipimo cyo kwemeza kuramba no kwizerwa kw'amatara ya gisirikare. Izi protocole zikomeye zemeza itara ryubushobozi bwo gukora mugihe gikabije, bigatuma riba ingirakamaro kubikorwa bya tactique. Mu kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho, abayikora bemeza ibikoresho birwanya ihungabana ryibidukikije mugihe bakomeza gukora neza.

Inama: Mugihe uhitamo itara, shyira imbere moderi zubahiriza MIL-STD-810G. Ibi byerekana imikorere yizewe, haba mubihe bibi cyangwa ubutumwa bukomeye.

Guhitamo itara ryujuje ubuziranenge ntabwo byongera gusa imikorere yo gukora ahubwo binatanga amahoro yo mumutima mubihe bigoye.

Ibibazo

Niki gitandukanya amatara ya gisirikare atandukanye n'amatara asanzwe?

Amatara ya gisirikare yagenewe kubahiriza ibipimo bikomeye nka MIL-STD-810G. Zitanga uburebure burambye, ibiranga iterambere, hamwe no kwizerwa mubihe bikabije. Amatara maremare arimoubushobozi bwimikorere myinshi, nkibiti bishobora guhindurwa hamwe na bateri zishobora kwishyurwa, bigatuma bikoreshwa mubikorwa bya tactique no hanze.

Amatara ya gisirikare arashobora kwihanganira amazi n ivumbi?

Nibyo, amatara ya gisirikare yubatswe kugirango yihangane amazi n ivumbi. Bakora ibizamini bya MIL-STD-810G kumucanga, ivumbi, no kurwanya amazi. Ibi byerekana imikorere yabo mubidukikije bikaze, harimo ubutayu n’imvura, bitabangamiye imikorere.

Amatara ya gisirikare arakwiriye gukoreshwa mubitari ibya gisirikare?

Amatara ya gisirikari aratandukanye kandi nibyiza kubikorwa bitari ibya gisirikare. Kuramba kwabo hamwe nibikorwa bigezweho bituma bakora neza mukambi, kubaka, ubutumwa bwo gutabara, no kwirwanaho. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa byinshi byemeza kwizerwa mubihe bitandukanye, ndetse nibikorwa byo hanze.

Nigute amatara ya gisirikare yemeza imikorere irambye?

Amatara ya gisirikare akoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nka aluminium yo mu kirere hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse. Bashyigikira bateri zishobora kwishyurwa, nka 18650 cyangwa 26650, kandi zikagaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza nka port-C. Ibi bintu byemeza imikorere ihamye hamwe nubuzima bwagutse.

Kuki kubahiriza MIL-STD-810G ari ngombwa mumatara ya gisirikare?

MIL-STD-810G kubahiriza byemeza ko amatara ya gisirikare ashobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije. Ibi birimo guhungabana, kunyeganyega, no guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe. Kubahiriza byemeza imikorere yizewe kandi yizewe, bigatuma ayo matara ari ntangarugero kubutumwa bukomeye hamwe nibidukikije bigoye.