Amatara akoreshwa na moteri: Kongera umutekano mububiko bwa Logistique

Inzitizi z'umutekano mububiko bwibikoresho zisaba kwitabwaho byihuse kubera abakozi bakizamuka hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nayo. Mu myaka icumi ishize, umubare w'abakozi bo mu bubiko wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, wikuba kabiri uva kuri 645.200 muri 2010 ugera kuri miliyoni 1.3 muri 2020. Ibiteganijwe byerekana ko abakozi bagera kuri miliyoni 2 mu 2030, bikaza gushimangira ingamba zifatika z'umutekano. Hamwe n’imvune zingana na 4.8 ku bakozi 100 muri 2019, inganda zububiko zifite igice kinini cy’imvune zatewe ku kazi. Ibi byabaye byatwaye hafi miliyoni 84.04 z'amadolari buri cyumweru muri 2018, bishimangira ingaruka z’amafaranga.

Amatara yerekana icyerekezo atanga igisubizo cyibanze kuri ibyo bibazo. Muguhita uhindura urumuri rushingiye kumurongo, byongera kugaragara mubice bikomeye mugihe bigabanya gukoresha ingufu. Igikorwa cyabo kitarimo amaboko cyemerera abakozi kwibanda kumirimo nta nkomyi, guteza imbere umutekano kandi neza.

Ibyingenzi

• Icyerekezo-cyerekana amatarafasha abakozi kubona neza mububiko. Ibi bigabanya impanuka kandi bikarinda abakozi umutekano.
• Amatara akora adakeneye amaboko, kugirango abakozi bakomeze guhanga amaso. Ibi bibafasha gukora byinshi.
• Ibishushanyo mbonera bizigama ingufuy'amatara agabanya ibiciro by'amashanyarazi. Ibi bizigama amafaranga kububiko.
• Gukoresha amatara ya sensor-sensor birashobora kugabanya ibikomere 30%. Ibi bituma akazi gakorwa neza kuri buri wese.
• Amatara yubwenge akoresha ingufu nke kandi agabanya umwanda wa karubone. Ibi bifasha kurengera ibidukikije.

Inzitizi z'umutekano mububiko bwa Logistique

Kugaragara nabi mubice bikomeye

Kugaragara bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano no gukora neza mububiko bwibikoresho. Amatara mabi muri zone-traffic nyinshi, ahabikwa, hamwe no gupakira ibintu akenshi biganisha ku gutinda kubikorwa no kongera ingaruka. Abakozi bagenda ahantu hacanye cyane bahura ningorane zo kumenya ibyago, nkibintu byimuwe cyangwa ubuso butaringaniye. Izi mbogamizi ntizihungabanya umutekano gusa ahubwo inagira ingaruka kubikorwa byingenzi nkibipimo byateganijwe hamwe nigihe cyo gutanga amasoko.

Icyerekezo-cyerekana amataragukemura ibyo bibazo utanga urumuri rugamije, kwemeza ko abakozi bashobora gukora imirimo neza kandi bafite ikizere.

Ingaruka zimpanuka mugihe cyo guhinduranya nijoro cyangwa ahantu hijimye

Guhinduranya nijoro hamwe nububiko bwububiko bwaka nabi bugaragaza ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano. Abakozi bakora forklifts cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye muribi bihe bakunze guhura nimpanuka. Inkongi yumuriro mububiko bwibikoresho iragaragaza ububi bwamatara adahagije. Urugero:

• Mu mwaka wa 2016, inkongi y'umuriro mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho bya Jindong Gu'an i Hebei, mu Bushinwa, yateje igihombo kirenga miliyoni 15.
• Inkongi y'umuriro ya Amazone yo mu 2017 yatwitse ibintu birenga miliyoni 1.7 mu ijoro rimwe.
• Mu 2021, inkongi y'umuriro mu kigo cy’ibikoresho cya Amazone muri New Jersey cyangije byinshi.

Amatara ya sensor-sensor yongerera imbaraga muri ibi bidukikije, bikagabanya impanuka zimpanuka kandi bigatuma abakozi bitabira byihuse.

Imikorere idahwitse iterwa no kumurika bidahagije

Itara ridahagije rihagarika akazi kandi rigabanya umusaruro. Abakozi barwana no kumenya ibintu, kugenzura ibarura, no kurangiza imirimo neza. Uku kudakora neza bigira ingaruka kubipimo nko kuzuza igipimo no gutanga ibihe byigihe, biganisha ku gutinda no kutanyurwa kwabakiriya. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwemeza ko kubishyira mubikorwagukemura neza, nkibimuri-sensor amatara, birashobora kunoza imikorere neza. Muguhita uhindura urumuri rushingiye kumigendere, amatara yerekana neza kumurika neza, bigatuma abakozi bibanda kubikorwa byabo nta nkomyi.

Gusobanukirwa Icyerekezo-Sensor Amatara

Uburyo ikoranabuhanga ryumva rikora

Icyerekezo-cyerekana amataraKoresha ibyuma byegeranye byegereye kugirango umenye urujya n'uruza uhindura urumuri rwikora. Izi sensor zisesengura imiterere yibidukikije hamwe nibikorwa byabakoresha kugirango barusheho kumurika no kumurika. Kurugero, REACTIVE LIGHTING® tekinoroji ihuza ubukana bwurumuri rushingiye kubidukikije, bituma abakozi bahabwa urumuri rukwiye kubikorwa byabo. Ihinduka ryimikorere rivanaho gukenera kugenzura intoki, kwemerera gukora bidasubirwaho mububiko bwububiko bwihuse.

Uku guhuza tekinike yihariye ituma kuramba, kwizerwa, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, bigatuma amatara yerekana icyerekezo cyiza kububiko bwibikoresho.

Igikorwa kitarimo amaboko kubakozi bo mububiko

Abakozi bo mu bubiko akenshi bakora imirimo isaba neza kandi igenda neza, nko kugenzura ibarura, gufata ibikoresho, no gutabara byihutirwa. Amatara ya sensor-sensor atanga imikorere yubusa, ifasha abakozi kwibanda rwose kubyo bashinzwe. Imikorere ya sensing ihita ikora urumuri mugihe hagaragaye ingendo, ikuraho intambamyi ziterwa no guhindura intoki.

Inama:Amashanyarazi adafite amaboko atezimbere kunoza inshingano no kugabanya umunaniro, cyane cyane mugihe kinini.

Imikorere yo kumurika iratandukanye muburyo, igaburira ibikenerwa bitandukanye mububiko:

• Akazi kegeranye:Lumens 18 kugeza 100, hamwe nigihe cyo gutwika kiri hagati yamasaha 10 na 70.
• Urugendo:Lumens 30 kugeza 1100, itanga amasaha 2 kugeza 35 yo gukora.
• Icyerekezo cya kure:Lumens 25 kugeza 600, ikamara amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 50.

Ibi biranga abakozi bakora kumurika kandi kwizewe, kuzamura umusaruro numutekano.

Ibikoresho bizigama ingufu hamwe nubuzima bwa bateri

Icyerekezo-sensor amatara arimoibishushanyo mbonera bikoresha ingufukugirango wongere ubuzima bwa bateri. Iyo idakora cyangwa idakora, imikorere yo kumva igabanya urumuri rwikora, rukabika imbaraga. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane kububiko bukora amasaha menshi cyangwa gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa.

Batteri ya lithium-ion ishobora kwishyurwa, nka 2350 mAh yerekana, itanga imikoreshereze yagutse kandi ikishyurwa vuba binyuze ku byambu bya USB-C. Hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyuza cyamasaha atanu gusa, aya matara agabanya igihe cyo gukora kandi akemeza ibikorwa bidahagarara. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzigama ingufu ntabwo bugabanya ibiciro byakazi gusa ahubwo binahuza nibikorwa birambye, bikababera igisubizo cyiza kububiko bugezweho.

Inyungu zo Kwimuka-Sensor Amatara

Kuzamuka kugaragara muri zone-traffic nyinshi

Ahantu nyabagendwa cyane mububiko bwibikoresho bikunze guhura numubyigano kubera kugenda kwabakozi, forklifts, hamwe nububiko. Amatara mabi muri utwo turere yongera ibyago byo kugongana no gutinda. Amatara yerekana icyerekezo atanga urumuri rugamije, rwemeza ko abakozi bashobora kugendagenda neza kandi neza. Mugushakisha urujya n'uruza, amatara ahita ahindura umucyo kugirango ahuze urwego rwibikorwa, atanga icyerekezo gihoraho.

Icyitonderwa:Amatara yongerewe imbaraga muri zone-traffic nyinshi agabanya inzitizi kandi atezimbere akazi, bikagira uruhare mubikorwa byububiko muri rusange.

Ibidukikije bimurika neza nabyo bigabanya amakosa mugihe cyo kubara no kuzuza ibyateganijwe. Abakozi barashobora kumenya neza ibintu neza, bikagabanya amahirwe yo kwimurwa nabi cyangwa koherezwa nabi. Iri terambere rigira ingaruka zitaziguye nko gutondekanya neza no kuyobora igihe gihinduka, ningirakamaro mugukomeza kunyurwa kwabakiriya.

Kugabanya ibikomere ku kazi n'impanuka

Gukomeretsa ku kazi mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho akenshi bituruka ku mucyo udahagije, cyane cyane mu bice bifite ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga. Amatara ya sensor-sensor agira uruhare runini mukugabanya izo ngaruka. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya urujya n'uruza no gusohora urumuri rutuma abakozi bagaragara neza, ndetse no mumatara yaka cyane.

Kurugero, mugihe cyo guhinduranya nijoro, abakozi bakora forklifts cyangwa bakora ibintu byoroshye bungukirwa no kumurika kumurongo utangwa nigitereko-cyerekana amatara. Iyi mikorere igabanya impanuka zatewe no kutagaragara neza. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa bidafite amaboko bituma abakozi bibanda cyane kubikorwa byabo nta kurangaza guhindura amatara yabo intoki.

Inama:Ububiko bushira imbere umutekano binyuze mubisubizo byamatara bigezweho bikunze guhura nigabanuka ryimvune kandi bikagabanuka kumasaha, bigatuma bizigama cyane.

Ibimenyetso bibarurishamibare bishyigikira imikorere yamatara ya sensor mugukumira impanuka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ububiko bushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bugezweho bwo kumurika butangaza ko igabanuka ry’imvune ku kazi mu mwaka wa mbere wakiriwe. Uku kugabanuka ntikwongerera umutekano abakozi gusa ahubwo binateza imbere umuco wo kubazwa no kwitaho.

Kunoza umusaruro w'abakozi no gukora neza

Umusaruro nukuri nibyingenzi mububiko bwibikoresho kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa. Amatara ya sensor-sensor agira uruhare muri izi ntego muguha abakozi amatara yizewe kandi ahuza n'imiterere. Guhindura mu buryo bwikora bwumucyo bituma abakozi bashobora gukora imirimo neza, baba basikana kode, kugenzura ibarura, cyangwa guteranya ibicuruzwa.

Umuhamagaro:Amatara ahoraho agabanya ibibazo byamaso numunaniro, bigatuma abakozi bakomeza kwibanda mugihe kinini.

Amatara ya sensor-sensor nayo yorohereza akazi mugukuraho ibikenewe byo gucana amatara. Abakozi barashobora kugenda nta nkomyi hagati yimirimo nta nkomyi, kuzamura imikorere. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gutabara byihutirwa cyangwa ibikorwa-bitita ku gihe, imikorere idafite amaboko y'amatara yerekana ko abakozi bashobora gukora byihuse kandi neza.

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho bwagaragaje ko gushyira mu bikorwa amatara yerekana icyerekezo cyongera 25% naho umusaruro muri rusange ukaba 18%. Iterambere ryerekana ingaruka zimpinduka zumucyo wambere wibikorwa byububiko.

Igiciro-cyiza kandi kirambye cyo kumurika ibisubizo

Ibiciro bikoresha neza kandi birambye byo kumurika byahindutse icyambere mububiko bwibikoresho bugamije kugabanya ibiciro byimikorere nibidukikije.Icyerekezo-cyerekana amatarakwerekana ubu buryo uhuza ingufu zingufu hamwe no kuzigama igihe kirekire. Amatara ntago yongera umutekano wakazi gusa ahubwo anagira uruhare mukugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Ububiko bwakiriye amatara-yerekana amatara afite uburambe bwo kuzigama. Muguhita uhindura urumuri rushingiye kubikorwa, ibyo bikoresho bigabanya imikoreshereze idakenewe. Kurugero, ububiko butangaza ko kuzigama amashanyarazi yumwaka agera kuri 16.000 kWh, bivuze ko $ 1.000 yagabanijwe. Igihe kirenze, ibyo kuzigama byuzuza ishoramari ryambere, mugihe cyo kwishyura cyimyaka 6.1 gusa kubikoresho nakazi.

Inyungu zidukikije zamatara yimikorere-sensor irenze ikiguzi cyo kuzigama. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya gukoresha ingufu 50% kugeza 70% ugereranije na sisitemu yo kumurika gakondo. Niba byemejwe cyane, bishobora kugira uruhare mu kuzigama CO2 ku isi yose izagera kuri toni miliyari 1.4 mu 2030.Igabanuka nk'iryo rihuza n'intego zo kuramba ku isi kandi bikerekana ko hashobora kubaho uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere hagamijwe guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Usibye gukoresha ingufu, amatara yimikorere-sensor ashyigikira imikorere irambye mugukenera gusimburwa kenshi. Igishushanyo kiramba kandi cyongerewe igihe cya bateri ubuzima bugabanya imyanda, bikarushaho kuzamura ibyangombwa byibidukikije. Kurugero, ikigo cyibikoresho gishyira mu bikorwa LED ishingiye ku cyerekezo-cyerekana itara ryagabanutseho 30-35% mu gukoresha ingufu, bizigama $ 3000 buri mwaka.

Iyi mibare iragaragaza inyungu ebyiri zamatara yerekana icyerekezo: kuzigama amafaranga no kwita kubidukikije. Mugushora imari mubisubizo bishya, ububiko burashobora kugera kumara igihe kirekire mugihe gikora neza.

Icyitonderwa:Itara rirambye ryibisubizo nkibimuri-sensor amatara ntagabanya ibiciro gusa ahubwo binamura izina ryikigo nkumuryango wita kubidukikije.

Byukuri-Isi Porogaramu Yimuka-Sensor Amatara

Inyigo: Kunoza umutekano mububiko bwibikoresho

Ububiko bwibikoresho muri Chicago bwashyizwe mubikorwaicyerekezo-cyerekana amataragukemura ibibazo by’umutekano n’imikorere idahwitse. Mbere yo kurerwa, abakozi barwanaga no kutagaragara neza muri zone nyinshi n’imodoka zibikwa. Impanuka zirimo forklifts hamwe nububiko bwimuwe nabi byakunze kuba, biganisha ku gutinda no kongera ibiciro.

Nyuma yo guhuza amatara yerekana icyerekezo, ububiko bwabonye iterambere ryinshi. Abakozi batangaje ko byongerewe imbaraga, cyane cyane ahantu hacanye. Igikorwa kitarimo amaboko cyabemereye kwibanda kubikorwa nta nkomyi. Abayobozi bavuze ko kugabanuka kwa 40% gukomeretsa ku kazi mu mezi atandatu. Byongeye kandi, gutondekanya neza byatejwe imbere na 25%, kuko abakozi bashoboraga kumenya no gufata neza ibintu neza.

Ubushishozi:Intsinzi yububiko bwa Chicago yerekana ingaruka zihinduka zamatara ya sensor-sensor ku mutekano n’umusaruro. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza ningendo butanga urumuri ruhoraho, ndetse no mubidukikije byihuta.

Ibitekerezo byatanzwe n'abashinzwe ububiko n'abakozi

Abayobozi bashinzwe ububiko n’abakozi bashimye amatara yerekana icyerekezo gikora neza. Abayobozi bashima ibintu bizigama ingufu, bigabanya ibiciro byakazi kandi bigahuza nintego zirambye. Abakozi baha agaciro imikorere idafite amaboko, igabanya ibirangaza mugihe cyimirimo ikomeye.

Umuyobozi wo mu kigo cy’ibikoresho i Dallas yagize ati: "Amatara ya sensor-sensor yahinduye imikorere yacu. Abakozi barashobora kugendagenda ahantu nyabagendwa bafite ikizere, kandi kugabanuka kwimpanuka kwabaye ibintu bitangaje."

Abakozi bagarutse ku myumvire isa. Umukozi umwe yagize ati: "Aya matara atuma amasaha ya nijoro agira umutekano kurushaho. Sinkigifite impungenge zo kubura ingaruka mu turere twaka cyane."

Icyitonderwa:Ibitekerezo byiza byatanzwe n'abayobozi n'abakozi bishimangira inyungu nini zo kumatara-yerekana amatara mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho. Guhuza n'imiterere yabo no kwizerwa bituma bahitamo ibikoresho bigezweho.

Ibimenyetso byibarurishamibare byumutekano no kunoza imikorere

Iyemezwa ryamatara-yerekana amatara yatanze ibisubizo bifatika mububiko butandukanye bwibikoresho. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko 30% byagabanutse ku mvune ku kazi mu mwaka wa mbere wo gushyira mu bikorwa. Ibikoresho byerekana kandi ko 20% byateye imbere mu musaruro w’abakozi no kugabanuka kwa 15%.

Usibye umutekano no gukora neza, ububiko bwabonye amafaranga yo kuzigama kubera kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Ibikoresho bifashisha amatara yerekana icyerekezo cyerekana ko amafaranga azigama buri mwaka agera kuri 16.000 kWh, bivuze ko ibihumbi byamadorari yagabanijwe.

Inama:Ububiko bugamije kuzamura umutekano no gukora neza bugomba gutekereza kumatara yerekana icyerekezo nkigisubizo cyiza. Ingaruka zabo zagaragaye kubipimo byingenzi bituma ziba umutungo utagereranywa mubikorwa bya logistique.

Amatara yerekana icyerekezo atanga inyungu zihinduka mububiko bwibikoresho. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kongera kugaragara, kunoza imikorere yingufu, no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi bituma biba ingenzi kubikorwa bigezweho. Muguhita uhindura urumuri rushingiye kubikorwa, ibyo bikoresho byemeza ko abakozi bashobora gukora imirimo neza kandi neza.

Hamagara ku bikorwa:Abashinzwe ububiko bagomba kwakira amatara-yerekana amatara kugirango habeho ibidukikije bitekanye, bikora neza mugihe hagamijwe intego ndende zirambye.

Ibibazo

Amatara yerekana icyerekezo ni iki, kandi bakora gute?

Icyerekezo-cyerekana amatarani ibikoresho bigezweho byo kumurika bifite ibikoresho byegeranye. Ibyo byuma byerekana ibyerekezo kandi bigahindura urumuri rwikora. Mugusesengura ibikorwa byabakoresha nibidukikije, amatara atanga urumuri rwiza bidasabye ko hahindurwa intoki, byemeza imikorere yubusa mu bidukikije.

Amatara ya sensor-sensor akwiranye nibikorwa byose byububiko?

Nibyo, amatara-yerekana amatara arahinduka kandi ahuza imirimo itandukanye. Zitanga amatara yegeranye kubikorwa byuzuye, imirishyo yagutse yo kugenda, hamwe nibiti byerekanwe kure. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma biba byiza kugenzura ibarura, gukoresha ibikoresho, no gutabara byihutirwa.

Nigute amatara ya sensor-sensor azigama ingufu?

Amatara abika ingufu mu gucana cyangwa kuzimya mu buryo bwikora mugihe nta kugenda kugaragara. Iyi mikorere igabanya gukoresha ingufu zidakenewe, ikongerera igihe cya bateri. Batteri ya lithium-ion isubirwamo irusheho kongera ingufu zingufu, bigatuma ikemura neza kandi irambye.

Ni izihe nyungu z'umutekano amatara yerekana-sensor atanga?

Amatara ya sensor-sensor yerekana neza ahantu hagaragara cyane, bikagabanya ibyago byimpanuka. Igikorwa cyabo kitarimo amaboko cyemerera abakozi kwibanda kumirimo nta kurangaza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana kugabanuka kwa 30% gukomeretsa ku kazi mu bubiko bifata ibisubizo bigezweho byo kumurika nka amatara yerekana icyerekezo.

Amatara yimikorere-sensor yangiza ibidukikije?

Nibyo, amatara-yerekana amatara ahuza n'intego zirambye. Bagabanya gukoresha ingufu kugera kuri 70% ugereranije na sisitemu yo kumurika gakondo. Igishushanyo mbonera kiramba kigabanya imyanda, kandi ingufu zabo zigira uruhare mukugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ishyigikira gahunda yibidukikije ku isi.