Isuzuma ry'imikorere y'amatara yo hanze yo gukambika

Guhitamo amatara meza yo gukambika bishobora gutuma urugendo rwawe rwo hanze ruhagarara cyangwa rugasenyuka. Gupima imikorere bigufasha kubona urumuri rwizewe igihe urukeneye cyane.itara ryo gukambikamo ry'izubaitanga uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije, mu giheAmatara yo gukambika ya LEDgutanga urumuri rutangaje kandi rukoresha ingufu nke. Kugira ngo umuntu agire ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye,itara rito ryo mu nkambi rishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshini ikintu gihindura ibintu mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo gukambika.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Hitamo amatara yo mu nkambi bitewe n'uburyo uyakeneye. Ku mirimo mito, lumens 100-200 zirahagije. Kugira ngo ucane aho ukambitse, hitamo lumens 300-500.
• Ibande ku buzima bwa batiri n'igihe imara. Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa zirahendutse kandi ni nziza ku isi. Bateri zishobora gukoreshwa mu zindi ziroroshye kuzikoresha ahantu kure.
• Genzura niba urumuri rukomeye kandi rudahindagurika. Hitamo amatara akozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye. Menya neza ko afite amanota meza ya IP kugira ngo ashobore guhangana n'ikirere cyo hanze.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere

Umucyo n'urumuri

Umucyo ugena uburyo amatara yawe yo mu nkambi amurikira ibidukikije. Umucyo upima urumuri rwose. Umubare munini w'urumuri usobanura urumuri rwinshi. Urugero, umucyo wa 100-200 ukora neza mu mirimo yawe bwite nko gusoma, mu gihe umucyo wa 300-500 ari mwiza mu kumurika aho inkambi iri. Ugomba kandi gutekereza ku ntera y'urumuri. Umucyo ugaragara utwikira intera ndende, ikaba ingirakamaro mu gutembera cyangwa mu mwijima.

Igihe batiri imara n'imikorere yayo

Kuba bateri iramba bigira ingaruka ku gihe amatara yawe yo mu nkambi amara mu rugendo rwawe. Amatara meza akoresha ingufu nke, bigatuma igihe cyo kuyakoresha kirushaho kuba cyiza. Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa zirabungabunga ibidukikije kandi zihendutse, mu gihe izikoreshwa mu zindi zitanga uburyo bworoshye mu turere twa kure. Jya ugerageza igihe urumuri rumara kuri bateri imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Ibi bikwemeza ko utazabura urumuri igihe cyose urukeneye cyane.

Kuramba no kubakwa neza

Amatara yo mu nkambi agomba kwihanganira gufatwa nabi. Shaka ibikoresho bikomeye nka aluminiyumu cyangwa pulasitiki nziza. Ibizamini byo gutonyanga bishobora kugaragaza uburyo urumuri rukora neza mu kugwa ku bw'impanuka. Urumuri ruramba rutuma umuntu yizera, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye byo hanze.

Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi n'ikirere

Ibitaramo byo hanze akenshi biba birimo ikirere kidahindagurika. Amatara yo mu nkambi adapfa amazi afite amanota ya IPX4 ashobora kwihanganira amasasu, mu gihe amatara ya IPX7 adashobora kwibira mu mazi. Genzura ko urumuri rwawe rudapfa kugira ngo urebe neza ko rukora neza mu mvura cyangwa mu rubura.

Uburyo bwo gutwara no gupima uburemere

Gutwara imizigo ni ingenzi iyo ugiye gutembera mu nkambi. Amatara yoroheje agabanya umutwaro wawe, cyane cyane iyo ugiye gutembera mu mufuka. Imiterere mito ikwiranye byoroshye n'ibikoresho byawe. Hitamo itara rihuza gutwara imizigo n'imikorere kugira ngo urugendo rwawe rurusheho kumererwa neza.

Uburyo bwo Gupima

Imiterere y'imiterere y'amakambi mu buryo bufatika

Gupima amatara yo gutembera mu bihe nyabyo bigufasha kumenya ko akora uko ubyifuza mu gihe cy'urugendo rwawe rwo hanze. Wigane ibintu nk'ibyo gushyiraho ihema mu mwijima cyangwa kunyura mu nzira nijoro. Reba uburyo urumuri rukora ibi bikorwa. Witondere urumuri, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, n'imikorere rusange. Ubu buryo bugufasha gusobanukirwa uko urumuri ruzakora mu bihe nyabyo byo gutembera.

Gupima urumuri n'intera y'imirasire

Kugira ngo upime urumuri, koresha icyuma gipima urumuri kugira ngo wandike ubukana bw'urumuri ku ntera zitandukanye. Ku ntera y'urumuri, gerageza urumuri ahantu hafunguye. Reba aho imirabyo igera mu gihe ukomeza kubona neza. Ibi bizamini bigaragaza niba urumuri rushobora kumurikira aho ucumbitse cyangwa rugufasha kubona kure. Buri gihe gereranya ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi n'ibyo uwakoze urwo ruganda avuga.

Gupima ubuzima bwa batiri buri gihe

Koresha amatara yo gutemberamo buri gihe kugira ngo umenye igihe amara kuri batiri imwe gusa cyangwa kuri batiri imwe. Andika igihe kugeza igihe urumuri ruzimye cyangwa ruzimye. Iki kizamini kigufasha kumenya niba urumuri rushobora kumara ijoro ryose utemberamo. Kinagaragaza imikorere y'amashanyarazi.

Ibizamini byo kuramba ku birebana no kudakora neza kw'inkongi

Suka urumuri uhereye ku burebure butandukanye ku buso butandukanye nk'ibyatsi, umwanda, cyangwa amabuye. Reba neza niba hari imiyoboro, ibitonyanga, cyangwa ibibazo by'imikorere nyuma ya buri gitonyanga. Iki kizamini kigaragaza uburyo urumuri rushobora kwihanganira kugwa ku bw'impanuka. Urumuri ruramba rutuma habaho ubwizerwe mu bidukikije byo hanze bikomeye.

Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi n'ibipimo bya IP

Shyira urumuri ku mazi ugerageza imvura cyangwa urwinjize mu mazi igihe gito, bitewe n'uko rufite IP. Urugero, urumuri rufite IPX4 rugomba kwihanganira amasasu, mu gihe urumuri rufite IPX7 rushobora gukomeza kwibira mu mazi. Emeza ko imikorere y'urumuri ihuye n'ingero zarwo. Ibi byemeza ko ruzakora mu gihe cy'imvura cyangwa mu gihe kitazwi.

Ibisubizo n'igereranya

Amatara meza yo gukambika kugira ngo bateri irambe igihe kirekire

Niba ushyize imbere amatara aramba, hitamo amatara yo mu nkambi akoresha ingufu neza. Amatara afite bateri za lithium-ion zishobora kongera gukoreshwa akenshi arusha ayo mu zindi. Urugero, BioLite BaseLantern XL itanga amasaha agera kuri 78 yo gukora ku buryo budakomeye. Ubundi buryo bwiza ni Black Diamond Apollo, itanga urumuri ruhoraho mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Aya matara atuma udatakaza umuriro mu gihe cy'urugendo rurerure.

Ibyatoranyijwe cyane mu bijyanye n'urumuri n'intera y'imirasire

Kugira ngo ubone urumuri rwinshi kandi rugaragare neza, shakisha amatara afite urumuri rwinshi n'imirasire igaragara neza. Fenix ​​CL30R itanga urumuri rwa 650, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu kumurikira ahantu hanini ho gukambika. Niba ukeneye intera ndende y'imirasire, Goal Zero Lighthouse 600 irakora neza cyane kuko ifite imirasire ihinduka. Aya mahitamo agufasha kunyura mu nzira cyangwa kumurikira ibidukikije neza.

Amahitamo akomeye kandi arwanya ikirere

Kuramba ni ingenzi iyo ugiye gukambika ahantu hakomeye. Streamlight Siege ni amahitamo meza cyane, ifite imiterere yayo idapfa kugerwaho n'ingaruka ndetse n'ubudapfa bwa IPX7. Ubundi buryo bwizewe ni Coleman Rugged Lantern, yubatswe kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira ibitonyanga n'ikirere kibi. Aya matara akora neza mu bihe bigoye, bigatuma aba akoresha neza.

Amatara yoroshye kandi ashobora kwimurwa mu nkambi

Ku bijyanye no gutembera mu mugongo cyangwa mu gukambika mu buryo buciriritse, imiterere yoroheje ni ngombwa. LuminAID PackLite Max ipima ounces 8.5 gusa kandi irazingira neza kugira ngo byoroshye gupakira. Indi mahitamo meza ni Petzl Bindi, ikaba nto kandi ipima ounces 1.2 gusa. Aya matara agabanya umutwaro wawe nta kibazo.

Inama zijyanye n'ingengo y'imari

Amatara yo mu nkambi ahendutse aracyashobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza. Amatara ya LED ya Vont 2-Pack atanga agaciro gakomeye, atanga urumuri rwinshi n'igihe kirekire cyo kumara bateri ku giciro kiri munsi ya $20. Ubundi buryo bworoshye ni Energizer LED Camping Lantern, ihuza kuramba no gukora neza ku giciro gito. Aya matara agaragaza ko udakeneye gukoresha amafaranga menshi kugira ngo ubone urumuri rwizewe.

Ubuyobozi bwo Kugura

Guhuza ibintu n'ibikenewe mu nkambi

Ugomba gutangira ugaragaza uburyo bwo gukambika n'ibyo ukeneye. Ku bijyanye no gukambika mu modoka, amatara manini kandi yaka cyane akora neza kuko uburemere n'ingano bitaba ari ikibazo gikomeye. Abakora mu igare ry'abacakara bungukira ku mahitamo yoroshye kandi magufi. Niba ukambitse mu gihe cy'imvura cyangwa mu gihe cy'izuba ridasanzwe, shyira imbere amatara adapfa amazi. Ku ngendo ndende, hitamo amatara afite bateri imara igihe kirekire cyangwa ashobora gusharija imirasire y'izuba. Guhuza imiterere n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye bituma ubona byinshi mu matara yawe yo gukambika.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa lumens n'imirasire

Itara ripima urumuri, ariko si ko itara ryose ringana. Itara rifite itara rya 200 rikora ku mirimo yawe bwite, mu gihe itara rya 500 cyangwa rirenga rikora neza mu gucana aho ugiye gukambika. Ubwoko bw'itara nabwo ni ingenzi. Itara rinini ritwikira ahantu hanini, rikaba ryiza cyane ku hantu ugiye gukambika. Itara ryimbitse ritanga ubushobozi bwo kureba kure, rikaba ingirakamaro mu gutembera n'amaguru. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bigufasha guhitamo urumuri rukwiye ku bikorwa byawe.

Guhitamo hagati ya bateri zishobora gusharijwa n'izikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha

Bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zigabanya amafaranga kandi zikagabanya imyanda. Zikora neza ku bantu bakunze kujya mu nkambi. Bateri zishobora gukoreshwa mu zindi zitanga uburyo bworoshye mu turere twa kure aho kongera gukoresha umuriro bidashoboka. Tekereza inshuro ujya mu nkambi n'uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha umuriro. Ubu buryo bugira ingaruka ku kiguzi ndetse no ku bidukikije.

Gusuzuma ubwiza bw'inyubako n'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho biramba nka aluminiyumu cyangwa pulasitiki nziza bifasha urumuri rwawe kwihanganira imimerere yo hanze. Reba niba rudahura n'ingaruka kandi rukirinda ikirere. Urumuri rwubatswe neza rumara igihe kirekire kandi rukora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Buri gihe banza urebe ubwiza bw'inyubako mbere yo kugura.

Guhuza igiciro n'imikorere

Ntabwo ukeneye gukoresha amafaranga menshi kugira ngo ubone urumuri rwizewe. Gereranya imikorere n'imikorere mu byiciro bitandukanye by'ibiciro. Amahitamo ahendutse akunze gutanga agaciro keza, ariko moderi nziza zishobora gutanga imikorere igezweho. Huza ingengo y'imari yawe n'imikorere ukeneye kugira ngo ufate icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru.

Isuzuma ry'imikorere rigufasha guhitamo amatara yo mu nkambi ajyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Waba ushyira imbere urumuri, kuramba, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gutwara, hari amahitamo kuri buri munyeshuri wo mu nkambi. Buri gihe huza ibintu bihuye n'uburyo bwo mu nkambi yawe. Gerageza amatara mbere y'urugendo rwawe kugira ngo umenye neza ko ari ay'ukuri. Itara ryatoranyijwe neza rituma habaho umutekano kandi rigatuma urugendo rwawe rurushaho kuba rwiza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni uruhe rumuri rwiza ku matara yo mu nkambi?

Ugomba guhitamo urumuri rushingiye ku byo ukora. Ku mirimo yawe bwite, lumens 100-200 zirakora neza. Ku matara yo mu nkambi, lumens 300-500 zitanga urumuri rwiza.

Ni gute nakoresha itara ryanjye ryo mu nkambi mu gihe kirekire?

Sukura urumuri rwawe nyuma ya buri rugendo. Rubike ahantu humutse. Ongera ushyiremo umuriro cyangwa usimbuze batiri mbere yo kubibika. Irinde kujugunya cyangwa kubishyira mu bihe bikomeye bitari ngombwa.

Ese nshobora gukoresha amatara yo mu nkambi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu turere twa kure?

Yego, urashobora. Jyana charger y'izuba igendanwa cyangwa banki y'amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho bigufasha kongera umuriro w'amashanyarazi nubwo amashanyarazi ataboneka.