Gupakira amatara arambye: Eco Ibisubizo kubisosiyete yo hanze yubufaransa

Ibiranga hanze yubufaransa byerekana agaciro ko gupakira amatara arambye. Isosiyete ihitamo ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa, bishobora kuvugururwa, kandi bidafite uburozi bishyigikira intego z’ibidukikije. Igishushanyo cyubwenge cyongera ibicuruzwa kandi kigabanya imyanda. Ibidukikije byemewe byemewe byubaka abaguzi kandi bishimangira ikirango. Ibi bisubizo bitezimbere imikorere kandi bitanga inyungu zifatika mubucuruzi.

Guhitamo ibipapuro bishya byerekana ubushake bwo kuramba no gushyira ibigo nkabayobozi mubikoresho byo hanze.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibirango byo hanze yubufaransa bikoresha ibikoresho bisubirwamo, bishobora kuvugururwa, kandi bidafite uburozi kugirango bikoreIbidukikije byangiza ibidukikijeyujuje amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibiteganijwe ku baguzi.
• Ibishushanyo mbonera bya minimalist na modular bigabanya imyanda, igiciro cyo kohereza, kandi ikarinda ibicuruzwa mugihe utezimbere gutunganya nuburambe bwabakiriya.
• Ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza kandi byizewe by’ibidukikije nka EU Ecolabel na FSC kubaka ikizere cy’umuguzi no gufasha ibicuruzwa kubahiriza amabwiriza y’Ubufaransa n’Uburayi.
• Gukoreshaibikoresho bishyankibikarito byongeye gukoreshwa, bioplastique, hamwe nibintu bisanzwe bishyigikira intego zirambye kandi bigabanya ibirenge bya karubone.
• Ubufatanye bukomeye bwabatanga isoko, itumanaho rinyuze mu mucyo, hamwe nudushya dukomeje bituma ibigo bikomeza kuyobora mubipfunyika burambye kandi bigatera iterambere rirambye.

Impamvu Itara rirambye ryo gupakira ibintu

Ingaruka ku bidukikije n’amabwiriza y’igifaransa / EU

Amabwiriza y’igifaransa nu Burayi ashyiraho amahame yo hejuru yo gupakira kuramba. Amategeko ya AGEC mu Bufaransa abuza plastike imwe rukumbi kandi ishishikariza ibidukikije. Iri tegeko risunika ibigo gukoresha ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi bikabikwa. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ushyigikiye izo mbaraga hamwe n’amabwiriza nk’amabwiriza yo gupakira no gupakira imyanda ndetse n’ubucuruzi bw’iburayi. Izi politiki zishyiraho intego zo gutunganya no guteza imbere ubukungu buzenguruka. Ibirango byo hanze bigomba kubahiriza aya mategeko kugirango bikore ku isoko ryUbufaransa.Gupakira amatara arambyeifasha ibigo kuzuza ibyo bisabwa no kugabanya ibidukikije.

Abaguzi Basaba Guhindura Isoko

Ibyifuzo byabaguzi mubufaransa byahindutse kubicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije. Mu myaka itanu ishize, icyifuzo cyo gupakira kirambye cyiyongereye vuba. Abaguzi b'Abafaransa ubu biteze ko ibirango bizakoresha ibikoresho bisubirwamo, ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda. Ubwiyongere bw’ibidukikije buturuka ku mpinduka zombi zigenga no kongera ubumenyi bw’abaturage. Kwisi yose, habayeho kwiyongera kwa 36% kubicuruzwa bigabanijwe kubipakira. Serivise yihuse ya resitora hamwe nibirango byo hanze byashubije kwimuka kure ya plastike imwe. Iyi myumvire yerekana ko gupakira amatara arambye bidakenewe gusa kugenzurwa ahubwo nibiteganijwe ku isoko.

Inyungu zubucuruzi ninyungu zo guhatanira

Gupakira birambyeitanga inyungu zisobanutse mubucuruzi. Ibigo bikoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bigabanya amafaranga yo kohereza n’amafaranga y’imyanda. Bagabanya kandi amafaranga yongerewe umusaruro (EPR). Abacuruzi bakunda abaguzi bahuza intego zabo zidukikije, imibereho myiza, nimiyoborere (ESG). Ibicuruzwa bifata amatara arambye apakira neza ku isoko. Bubaka icyubahiro gikomeye binyuze mu kuvuga inkuru nukuri no gusabana. Kurugero, ikirango cyo hanze cyigifaransa Lagoped gikoresha Eco Score kugirango kigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Uku gukorera mu mucyo bifasha ibirango kugirirwa ikizere nabakiriya. Gupakira birambye kandi byoroshya ibikorwa kandi bishyigikira iterambere ryigihe kirekire.

Ibidukikije-Byibikoresho Byibikoresho byo Kuringaniza Amatara

Ikarito yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe nimpapuro zo gukemura

Amasosiyete yo hanze yubufaransa agenda ahitamo amakarito yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe nimpapuroGupakira. Ibi bikoresho bitanga uburyo busubirwamo, ibinyabuzima, hamwe n’ibidukikije bike. Gupakira bishingiye ku mpapuro bigabanya umwanda wa plastike kandi bigahuza n'ibicuruzwa bibisi. Ibirango byinshi bifashisha udusanduku twimpapuro twahujwe nudufuka turinda. Ubu buryo bushigikira gutunganya no gukoresha, bigatuma uhitamo inganda.

Guhindura ibikoresho byisugi ukajya kubikoresha nyuma (PCR) impapuro namakarito bizana inyungu zibidukikije:

• Kugabanya ibyifuzo byumutungo winkumi.
• Kugabanya imyanda yimyanda no gukoresha ibikoresho bibisi.
• Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu musaruro mushya.
• Itezimbere, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje mono-material.
• Kuzamura ibiciro byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa binyuze mumabwiriza asobanutse yabaguzi.

Petzl, ikirango cyambere cyo hanze, yasimbuye plastike namakarito yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe nimpapuro za kraft mubipfunyika. Ihinduka ryagabanije gukoresha plastike kuri toni 56 kandi ryizigamiye toni 92 zangiza imyuka ya CO2 buri mwaka. Igishushanyo gishya kandi cyateje imbere ibikoresho, bigabanya ubwinshi bwa pallet 30% no kugabanya ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere. Ibirango byimpapuro, bikozwe mumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa kandi akoreshwa neza, bikomeza kugabanya imyanda yimyanda hamwe na karuboni. Iyi myitozo yerekana uburyo amakarito yatunganijwe neza hamwe nimpapuro zishakira ibisubizo biramba mugupakira amatara.

Impanuro: Amabwiriza asobanutse neza yo gupakira afasha abaguzi guta ibikoresho neza, kuzamura igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa no gushyigikira intego z’ubukungu.

Ibinyabuzima n'ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera

Ibinyabuzima n'ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera bitanga ubundi buryo bushya bwa plastiki gakondo mu gupakira amatara. Ubu amasosiyete y’Abafaransa akoresha ibikoresho nka AlgoPack, ihindura algae yijimye yijimye ihinduka bioplastique. Iyi nzira ikemura ibibazo byangiza ibidukikije kandi itanga ibicuruzwa birambye. Ibinyabuzima bikomoka ku isukari, byemewe n’ibirango ku isi, birashobora kugabanya ibirenge bya karuboni kugera kuri 55%. Ibigori bishingiye ku bigori bitanga ibinyabuzima bishobora kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa na CO2.

Ibindi bisubizo bishingiye ku bimera birimo PEF ya Avantium, ibinyabuzima 100% bishingiye ku bimera byongera gukoreshwa bikozwe mu ngano cyangwa mu bigori. PEF itanga inzitizi nziza, yongerera igihe cyo kugabanya no kugabanya ikirere cya karubone ugereranije na PET, ikirahure, cyangwa aluminium. Ubushyuhe bwayo nimbaraga za mashini bituma bikwiranye no gupakira. Biyoplastike ishingiye ku nyanja n’ibinyabuzima, ifumbire mvaruganda kandi ishobora kwangirika, nayo ikundwa cyane ku isoko.

Polypropilene (PP) ikomeje kuba ibisanzwe kubitereko byamatara bitewe nuburyo bukoreshwa kandi bigahinduka neza. Nyamara, kubipakira, impapuro namakarito bikomeza guhitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ibyo bikoresho byose byujuje ibyemezo bya CE na ROHS muburayi, byubahiriza umutekano nibidukikije.

• Ibinyabuzima n'ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera:
  • Mugabanye kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.
  • Tanga ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na biodegradability.
  • Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
  • Shigikira kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije y’iburayi.

Inki idafite uburozi, ibifatika, hamwe na Coatings

Irangi ridafite uburozi, ibifata, hamwe na coatings bigira uruhare runini mugupakira amatara arambye. Amazi ashingiye kumazi hamwe na acrylic wino hamwe nibifata bigabanya umwanda ubangamira gutunganya. Ibi bisubizo birinda ibyuma biremereye bishingiye kumabara, bifasha gupakira neza kandi birambye. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya Mono, bifatanije nibidafite uburozi, koroshya gutunganya no kugabanya ingaruka zidukikije.

Tekinoroji ya plasma, nka Openair-Plasma®, ituma hashobora guhuzwa neza wino ishingiye kumazi hamwe na polyurethane yometse kuri plastiki. Ubu buryo bwongera impagarara zubutaka nta miti, butanga igihe kirekire, kidashobora kwihanganira, hamwe no kurwanya ibicu. Iyi nano-nini yuzuye ituma ibicuruzwa biramba kandi bigasubirwamo birinda ibintu byangiza.

Amabwiriza nkugupakira no gupakira imyanda (PPWR) ashimangira akamaro ko gutegura ibipfunyika kugirango bisubirwemo nibirimo. Ibikoresho byo gupakira bidafite uburozi, nkibikoresho bya inert hamwe n’ibishobora gukoreshwa, birinda umutekano w’abaguzi kandi bigakomeza guhuza n’imigezi ikoreshwa neza. Ibikoresho bimwe cyangwa bitandukanijwe byoroshye gupakira birinda imiti kandi byoroshya gutunganya.

Icyitonderwa: Sobanura neza ibirango hamwe nuburezi bwabaguzi kubyerekeye ibipfunyika bidafite uburozi bishyigikira gutunganya neza no kongera ikizere kubaguzi.

Guhanga udushya hamwe nuburyo bwa Minimalist

Amasosiyete yo hanze yubufaransa akomeje gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gupakira amatara arambye. Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere bihuza fibre yongeye gukoreshwa, biopolymers, hamwe nuzuza ibintu bisanzwe kugirango habeho gupakira byoroshye kandi biramba. Ibiranga bimwe bikoresha ifu ibumbwe ivanze n'imigano cyangwa fibre. Ubu buryo bwongera imbaraga mugihe ugabanya kwishingikiriza kumikoro yisugi. Abandi bagerageza hamwe na mycelium ishingiye kubintu, bikura muburyo bwihariye kandi bikangirika bisanzwe nyuma yo kubikoresha.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya minimalist cyabaye ingamba zambere murwego rwamatara. Isosiyete yibanda ku gukoresha umubare muto wibikoresho bikenewe mugihe ukomeza kurinda ibicuruzwa. Bakuraho ibintu bitari ngombwa kandi bashyira imbere imikorere. Ibikoresho byoroheje, nkibintu byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye byoroshye, bifasha kugabanya uburemere bwibipfunyika no gukoresha ibikoresho bitabangamiye igihe kirekire. Ibirango byinshi bivanaho ibipapuro byongeweho muguhuza imikorere, nko gukoresha ibishushanyo cyangwa gushushanya aho gukoresha ibirango bitandukanye. Ibipfunyika-buringaniye kugirango bihuze ibicuruzwa neza bigabanya umwanya urenze urugero nibikoresho, kugabanya imyanda n'ingaruka kubidukikije.

• Ingamba zo gupakira ntoya:
  • Koresha ibikoresho byingenzi gusa byo kurinda no kwerekana.
  • Hitamo insimburangingo yoroheje kugirango ugabanye uburemere muri rusange.
  • Huza ibikorwa byo gupakira kugirango ukureho izindi nzego.
  • Gutegura ibipapuro bihuye nibicuruzwa neza, kugabanya umwanya udakoreshwa.

Ubu buryo ntabwo bugabanya imikoreshereze yimyanda n’imyanda gusa ahubwo binongera uburambe bwo guterana amakofe kubakoresha. Minimalist hamwe nibisubizo bipfunyika bishyigikira intego zo gupakira amatara arambye mugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije no kunoza imikorere.

Impanuro: Gupakira Minimalist akenshi bivamo ibiciro byo kohereza no kugabanuka kwa karuboni ntoya, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubirango byibanda kuramba.

Impamyabumenyi: EU Ecolabel, FSC, nubuziranenge bwigifaransa

Impamyabumenyi igira uruhare runini mukugenzura kuramba kwamatara. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ni ikimenyetso cyizewe ku bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije mu mibereho yabo yose. Gupakira hamwe niki kirango byerekana ingaruka zibidukikije byagabanutse, uhereye kubikoresho fatizo biva hanze. Ibirango byo hanze yubufaransa bikoresha EU Ecolabel byerekana ubushake bwabo mubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije no kugirirwa ikizere nabaguzi.

Icyemezo cyo kwita ku mashyamba (FSC) cyemeza ko gupakira impapuro n'amakarito biva mu mashyamba acungwa neza. Gupakira byemewe na FSC bishyigikira ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, birinda urusobe rwibinyabuzima, kandi byemeza ko byakurikiranwa. Amasosiyete menshi yo mu Bufaransa ahitamo ibikoresho bya FSC kugirango ahuze n'ibisabwa n'amategeko ndetse n'ibiteganijwe ku baguzi.

Ibipimo byubufaransa, nkibidukikije bya NF, bitanga ibyiringiro byinyongera byimikorere yibidukikije. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisuzuma ibipfunyika bishingiye ku kongera gukoreshwa, inkomoko y'ibintu, no kubura ibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Kubahiriza amabwiriza yubufaransa nu Burayi, harimo amategeko ya AGEC hamwe nubuyobozi bwo gupakira no gupakira imyanda, buracyari ngombwa kugirango isoko ryinjire.

Ibicuruzwa byerekana ibi byemezo kubipfunyika byerekana itumanaho ninshingano. Impapuro zemewe ziramba zifasha ibigo guhagarara kumasoko arushanwa kandi bigashyigikira intego zigihe kirekire cyibidukikije.

Icyitonderwa: Impamyabumenyi ntizemeza gusa ibirego birambye ahubwo inoroshya kubahiriza amategeko agenga igifaransa nu Burayi.

Igishushanyo gifatika ningamba zo Gushyira mubikorwa

Igishushanyo cyizewe, Modular, na Minimalist Gupakira Igishushanyo

Amasosiyete yo hanze yubufaransa ashyira imbereumutekano, modular, na minimalist gupakirakurinda amatara no koroshya ibikoresho. Bakurikiza amahame y'ingenzi:

1. Hitamo ibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa kubyazwa umusaruro nk'imigano, ipamba kama, cyangwa PET yongeye gukoreshwa, mugihe wirinze ibintu byuburozi.
2. Gupakira ibipapuro byoroshye gusenya, gusana, no gutunganya ibintu, bigafasha modular gusimbuza ibice.
3. Koresha ibikoresho bya minimalist hamwe nibikoresho bikoreshwa, biodegradable, cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, kugabanya imyanda idakenewe.
4. Koresha uburyo bushya bwo guhunika hamwe nibikoresho-binini kugirango ugabanye gukoresha ibikoresho.
5. Shyiramo ibikoresho byongera gukoreshwa kugirango uzamure ibicuruzwa no gukurura ibicuruzwa.
6. Shira abatanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nibisubirwamo kugirango bashyigikire icyitegererezo cyubukungu.

Gupakira muburyo butanga imikorere ihinduka. Amasosiyete yungukira ku bishushanyo mbonera bitezimbere ububiko bwububiko no gutwara neza. Imbere yo kugabana imbere ifasha gutunganya ibicuruzwa, mugihe ibiranga nkinzugi zinjira hamwe ninzira ya forklift itezimbere imikorere. Izi ngamba zigabanya ibiciro ningaruka ku bidukikije, hashyirwaho ibipimo bishya byinganda.

Ibikoresho bya Buffer no Kurinda Ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho bifatika byerekana neza ko amatara agera neza nyuma yo gutambuka. Isosiyete ikoresha ibisubizo bitandukanye byo gukingira:

Imyuka ihumeka ikurura ihungabana no kunyeganyega, bitanga uburinzi bworoshye. Impapuro z'ubuki zitanga imbaraga, zisubirwamo. Impapuro zirinda impumu zirinda gushushanya kandi zirashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika. Ihitamo rihuza nuburyo burambye bwo gupakira no gukomeza ubunyangamugayo bwibicuruzwa.

Sobanura neza ibirango hamwe namakuru yumuguzi

Gusobanura neza byubaka abaguzi kandi bishyigikira kugura amakuru. Ibirango byo hanze yubufaransa bifashisha ibidukikije nka Score yubufaransa Eco kugirango bamenyekanishe ingaruka kubidukikije. Aya manota akoresha ibipimo byinshi, nk'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gukoresha amazi, kugirango atange amakuru mucyo. Abaguzi bagereranya ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri aya manota, bitera inkunga irambye.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibirango byangiza ibidukikije bigira ingaruka kumyanzuro mugihe abaguzi bizeye icyemezo. Ibicuruzwa bigomba kwemeza ko ibirango byizewe kandi byoroshye kubyumva. Harimo gusubiramo amabwiriza hamwe nibicuruzwa birambuye, nkubwoko nikoreshwa, bifasha abaguzi guhitamo inshingano. Impamyabumenyi y’abandi bantu bizewe irusheho gushimangira ikirango no guteza imbere ubudahemuka.

Amasoko, Ubufatanye bw'abatanga isoko, hamwe no gucunga ibiciro

Amasosiyete yo hanze yubufaransa yemera ko gushakisha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije no kubaka bikomeyeubufatanye bw'abatanga isokoshiraho urufatiro rwingamba zifatika. Bahitamo abatanga isoko bagaragaza ubushake bwo kwita kubidukikije, akenshi bakoresheje uburyo bwa Green Supplier Selection (GSS). Ubu buryo busuzuma abatanga ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kubahiriza ibipimo by’ibidukikije. Amasosiyete ashyira imbere GSS agabanya imyanda no kuzamura izina ryayo ku isoko.

Gucunga ibiciro bikomeje kwitabwaho. Ibicuruzwa bikunze kumvikana namasezerano maremare nabatanga ibicuruzwa kugirango babone ibiciro bihamye kumpapuro zongeye gukoreshwa, bioplastique, hamwe na wino idafite uburozi. Bafatanya kandi nabatanga isoko kugirango bafatanyirize hamwe ibisubizo bishya bipfunyika, bishobora kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro binyuze mubushakashatsi busangiwe no kugura byinshi. Ibigo byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho bifata ibyemezo kugirango bigereranye imikorere yabatanga, byemeza guhuza intego zirambye.

Impanuro: Kubaka umubano usobanutse nabatanga isoko bifasha ibigo kumenya ibura ryibintu nihindagurika ryibiciro, bishyigikira umusaruro uhoraho no kugenzura ibiciro.

Imbonerahamwe irashobora gufasha kwerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byabatanga isoko:

Ibikoresho, Ubunini, hamwe no Gutanga Urunigi

Ibikoresho byiza hamwe nuruhererekane rwo gutanga amasoko bituma ibicuruzwa byo hanze yubufaransa bitanga ibicuruzwa birambye kurwego. Ibigo bitegura gupakira ibintu byoroshye no gutwara, bigabanya ibiciro byo kohereza hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya. Sisitemu yo gupakira muburyo butuma imenyekanisha ryihuse kubicuruzwa bitandukanye, bifasha gukura no guhinduka.

Guhuza amasoko bigira uruhare runini muburyo burambye. Inganda z’imyenda n’inganda zo mu Bufaransa zashyizemo ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibidukikije hamwe n’amahame yagutse ya Producer Responsibility (EPR) mu bikorwa byabo. Amashyirahamwe nka Re_imyambarire agenzura iyubahirizwa ryimicungire yimyanda ninshingano zo gutunganya. Tekinoroji ya sisitemu, nka AI na IoT, itezimbere imikoreshereze yumutungo kandi igabanye imyanda, itezimbere guhuza ibikorwa.

Sisitemu ya Eco Score itanga umucyo mugusuzuma ingaruka zibidukikije kuri buri cyiciro, harimo no gupakira. Ibicuruzwa nka Lagoped bifashisha sisitemu kugirango bamenyeshe imbaraga zabo zirambye kubakoresha. Uku gukorera mu mucyo gushishikariza guhanga udushya kandi bifasha ibigo kubahiriza amabwiriza agenda atera imbere. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitanga icyatsi bikomeza gushikama murwego rwo gutanga, kwemeza ko buri mufatanyabikorwa ashyigikira intego z ibidukikije.

Icyitonderwa: Urunigi rutangwa ntabwo rutezimbere imikorere irambye gusa ahubwo binongerera ikizere ikirango no kwizerana kwabaguzi.

Inganda ninganda zitsinzi mugutekesha amatara arambye

Kuyobora Ibicuruzwa byo hanze byigifaransa hamwe nibikorwa byabo bya Eco

Ibiranga hanze yubufaransa bikomeje gushyiraho ibipimo mubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Petzl iyobora isoko hamwe nububiko buvuye mubikarito byongeye gukoreshwa. Isosiyete ikoresha ibishushanyo mbonera bya mono-material kugirango byoroshe gutunganya. Lagoped ihuza sisitemu ya Eco Score, ipima ingaruka zidukikije kuri buri gicuruzwa, harimo no gupakira. Quechua, ikirango cya Decathlon, ifata ibintu bike kandi ikoresha ibikoresho byemewe na FSC. Ibirango bifatanya nabatanga ibicuruzwa kugirango bagabanye ibyuka bihumanya. Bashora kandi mubushakashatsi mugutezimbere ibinyabuzima bishya hamwe nibisubizo bishingiye ku bimera.

Ibirango byigifaransa byerekana ko kuramba no guhanga udushya bishobora gukorera hamwe. Ibikorwa byabo bitera abandi mubikorwa byo hanze.

Inyigo Yakozwe: Ibikoresho byo Gupakira Ibishya

Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana udushya twiza mugupakira amatara arambye. Petzl yongeye gushushanya ibipfunyika kugirango ikureho plastike imwe. Igishushanyo gishya gikoresha impapuro zisubirwamo kandi kigabanya uburemere muri rusange. Ihinduka ryagabanije ibiciro byo kohereza no kunoza uburyo bwo kongera gukoreshwa. Lagoped yatangije modular ipakira ituma gusenya byoroshye no gukoresha. Isosiyete ikoresha ibirango bisobanutse kugirango ifashe abaguzi gutunganya neza. Quechua yagerageje impapuro zubuki nkibikoresho bya buffer. Igisubizo cyateje imbere kurinda ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutambuka no kugabanya imyanda.

Amasomo Yize hamwe nibikorwa byiza

Amasosiyete yo hanze yubufaransa yakuye amasomo menshi kubikorwa byabo birambye. Basanze itumanaho risobanutse n’abaguzi ryongera igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa. Ibishushanyo mbonera na minimalist bigabanya ibiciro nibidukikije. Ubufatanye nabatanga ibyemezo byemeza ubuziranenge bwibintu no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Ibicuruzwa birasaba ubugenzuzi buri gihe kugirango bikurikirane iterambere kandi bigaragaze aho bigomba kunozwa.

• Koresha ibikoresho byemewe kugirango wizere.
• Gupakira ibipapuro kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa.
• Kwigisha abaguzi bafite ibirango bisobanutse.
• Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nabatanga isoko kugirango bagabanye ibyuka bihumanya.

Impanuro: Gukomeza guhanga udushya no gutanga raporo mu mucyo bifasha ibirango gukomeza ubuyobozi mu gupakira amatara arambye.

Ibigo byo hanze yubufaransa bigera kubitsinzigupakira amatara arambye. Bahitamo ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, bashushanya minimalist packaging, hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa batanga ibyemezo. Izi ntambwe zigabanya ingaruka zibidukikije no kuzamura izina ryikirango. Ibigo bigomba kwigisha abakiriya, gukurikirana iterambere, no gushora mubisubizo bishya bitangiza ibidukikije.

Gukomeza guhanga udushya no kwiyemeza kuramba bitera iterambere rirambye mu nganda zo hanze.

Ibibazo

Nibihe bikoresho bikora neza mugupakira amatara arambye?

Amasosiyete yo hanze yubufaransa arahitamoIkarito, Impapuro zemewe na FSC, hamwe na bioplastique ishingiye ku bimera. Ibi bikoresho bitanga igihe kirekire, bisubirwamo, hamwe na karuboni nkeya. Ibicuruzwa birahitamo kugirango byuzuze ibipimo by’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibiteganijwe ku baguzi.

Nigute ibirango byangiza ibidukikije bifasha ibirango byo hanze?

Ibidukikije-ibirango nka EU EcolabelIcyemezo cya FSC kigenzura ubushake bwikimenyetso cyo kuramba. Ibirango byubaka abaguzi kandi byoroshe kubahiriza amabwiriza yubufaransa nu Burayi. Ibicuruzwa birabigaragaza kugirango habeho gukorera mu mucyo n'inshingano z’ibidukikije.

Kuki gupakira minimalist ari ngombwa kumatara?

Gupakira Minimalist bigabanya gukoresha ibikoresho n'imyanda. Ibicuruzwa bishushanya ibipapuro bihuye nibicuruzwa neza, bigabanya ibiciro byo kohereza hamwe nibidukikije. Ubu buryo kandi bwongera uburambe bwo gukuramo abakiriya.

Nigute amasosiyete ashobora kurinda ibicuruzwa mugihe cyoherezwa?

Isosiyete ikoresha ibikoresho bya buffer nk'impapuro z'ubuki, imishwarara yo mu kirere yaka, hamwe n'impapuro zirinda ifuro. Ibi bikoresho bikurura ihungabana kandi birinda kwangirika. Bahuza kandi intego zo gupakira ibidukikije.

Ni izihe ntambwe zishyigikira inzibacyuho igenda neza?

Ibicuruzwa bitangirana no gushakisha ibikoresho byemewe no gufatanya nabashinzwe gutanga inshingano. Bashushanya ibintu bisanzwe, bisubirwamo kandi bakigisha abakiriya bafite ibirango bisobanutse. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe no guhanga udushya bifasha gukomeza iterambere no kubahiriza.