Gupakira amatara yo mu mutwe mu buryo burambye: Ibisubizo ku bidukikije ku bigo byo hanze byo mu Bufaransa

Ibigo byo hanze by’Abafaransa biremera akamaro ko gupakira amatara mu buryo burambye. Ibigo bihitamo ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kongera gukoreshwa, n’ibidahumanya bishyigikira intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Gushushanya neza byongera uburinzi bw’ibicuruzwa kandi bigabanya imyanda. Ibirango byemewe by’ibidukikije byubaka icyizere cy’abaguzi kandi bigakomeza izina ry’ikirango. Ibi bisubizo byongera imikorere myiza kandi bigatanga inyungu zifatika ku bucuruzi.

Guhitamo gupakira ibintu bishya bigaragaza ubwitange mu kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi bigashyira amasosiyete mu mwanya w’abayobozi mu bikoresho byo hanze bifite inshingano.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Ibigo byo hanze by'Abafaransa bikoresha ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi bitari uburozi mu gukoraipaki y'amatara yo mu mutwe irinda ibidukikijebyujuje amategeko akaze agenga ibidukikije n'ibyo abaguzi biteze.
• Imiterere y’ibipfunyika bito cyane kandi bigabanya imyanda, bigabanura ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi bikarinda ibicuruzwa mu gihe binoza uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bushya no kunoza ubunararibonye bw’abakiriya.
• Gutanga ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza n'ibyemezo byizerwa ku bidukikije nka EU Ecolabel na FSC byubaka icyizere cy'abaguzi kandi bigafasha ibigo kubahiriza amategeko y'Ubufaransa n'ay'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi.
• Gukoreshaibikoresho bishyank'amakarito ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, bioplastics, n'ibindi binyabutabire karemano bishyigikira intego zo kurambye kandi bigabanya ingaruka za karuboni.
• Ubufatanye bukomeye n'abatanga serivisi, itumanaho riboneye, n'udushya duhoraho bituma amasosiyete akomeza kuyobora mu gupakira ibicuruzwa mu buryo burambye no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.

Impamvu gupakira amatara yo mu mutwe birambye ari ingenzi

Ingaruka ku bidukikije n'amabwiriza y'Ubufaransa/Ubumwe bw'u Burayi

Amabwiriza y'Ubufaransa n'Uburayi ashyiraho amahame yo hejuru yo kubungabunga uburyo bwo gupakira. Itegeko rya AGEC mu Bufaransa ribuza iplasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe kandi rigashishikariza ibidukikije gushushanya. Iri tegeko rishishikariza amasosiyete gukoresha uburyo bwo gupakira bushobora kwangirika no gufumbira. Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi ushyigikira ibi bikorwa hamwe n'amabwiriza nka Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive na European Green Deal. Izi politiki zishyiraho intego zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho kandi zigateza imbere ubukungu buzunguruka. Ibirango byo hanze bigomba kubahiriza aya mategeko kugira ngo bikorere ku isoko ry'Ubufaransa.Gupfunyika amatara yo mu mutwe mu buryo burambyebifasha amasosiyete kuzuza ibi bisabwa no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Ibyifuzo by'abaguzi n'impinduka ku isoko

Abaguzi mu Bufaransa bakunze gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije. Mu myaka itanu ishize, icyifuzo cyo gupfunyika mu buryo burambye cyariyongereye cyane. Abaguzi bo mu Bufaransa ubu biteze ko ibigo bikoresha ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bishobora kwangirika cyangwa bishobora gufumbirwa. Ukwiyongera k'ubwitabire ku bidukikije bituruka ku mpinduka mu mategeko no ku bukangurambaga bwiyongereye. Ku isi yose, habayeho ukwiyongera kwa 36% mu bicuruzwa aho abashaka gupfunyika bagabanutse. Resitora zitanga serivisi zihuse n'ibigo byo hanze byasubije mu kuva ku gukoresha plastiki ikoreshwa rimwe gusa. Iyi nzira igaragaza ko gupfunyika amatara mu buryo burambye atari ikintu gikenewe mu mategeko gusa, ahubwo ni n'ikintu cyitezwe ku isoko.

Inyungu z'ubucuruzi n'inyungu zo guhangana

Gupakira ku buryo burambyeBitanga inyungu zigaragara mu bucuruzi. Amasosiyete akoresha ibikoresho birengera ibidukikije agabanya ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'amafaranga y'imyanda. Nanone agabanya amafaranga y'inshingano z'umusaruro (EPR). Abacuruzi bakunda abacuruza ibicuruzwa bahuje intego zabo ku bidukikije, imibereho myiza n'imiyoborere (ESG). Ibigo bifata amatara arambye yo gupakira biragaragara ku isoko. Byubaka izina rikomeye binyuze mu nkuru nyayo no mu mibanire. Urugero, ikirango cyo mu Bufaransa cyo hanze Lagoped gikoresha Eco Score kugira ngo yerekane ingaruka zacyo ku bidukikije. Uku gukorera mu mucyo bifasha ibigo kugirira icyizere abakiriya n'ubudahemuka. Gupakira birambye kandi byoroshya imikorere no gushyigikira iterambere rirambye.

Ibikoresho Bidahungabanya ibidukikije byo gupakira amatara yo mu mutwe mu buryo burambye

Ibisubizo bya Karito n'impapuro byasubiwemo

Amasosiyete yo mu Bufaransa yo hanze arushaho guhitamo amakarito n'impapuro bishobora kongera gukoreshwa muipaki y'amatara yo mu mutweIbi bikoresho bitanga ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoreshwa, kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima, ndetse no kudakoresha ibidukikije. Gupfunyika hakoreshejwe impapuro bigabanya umwanda wa pulasitiki kandi bihuye n'amahame y'ibicuruzwa by'icyatsi kibisi. Ibigo byinshi bikoresha udusanduku tw'impapuro dushobora guhindurwa hamwe n'imifuka y'utubari. Ubu buryo bushyigikira kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza mu nganda.

Guhindura ibikoresho bitari ibyangiritse ukajya ku mpapuro n'amakarito byasubiwemo nyuma yo kugurwa (PCR) bitanga inyungu nyinshi ku bidukikije:

• Bigabanya ikenerwa ry'ibikoresho bidafite aho bihuriye n'ubuziranenge.
• Bigabanya imyanda yo mu myanda n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo.
• Bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu musaruro mushya w'ibikoresho.
• Binoza uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, cyane cyane iyo hakoreshejwe imiterere y'ibikoresho bimwe.
• Yongera ibiciro byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho binyuze mu mabwiriza asobanutse neza y'abaguzi.

Petzl, ikirango gikomeye cyo hanze, yasimbuje iplasitike n'impapuro zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika kwayo. Iyi mpinduka yagabanyije ikoreshwa rya plasitike ho toni 56 kandi yagabanyije toni 92 z'ibyuka bya CO2 buri mwaka. Iyi miterere mishya yananoje imikorere, igabanya ingano ya pallet ho 30% kandi igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ihumanya ikirere. Ibirango by'impapuro, bikozwe mu masoko ashobora kongera gukoreshwa n'ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigabanya cyane imyanda yo mu myanda n'ibintu bihumanya ikirere. Ibi bikorwa bigaragaza uburyo ibisubizo by'impapuro n'impapuro bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bifasha mu gupfunyika amatara mu buryo burambye.

Inama: Amabwiriza asobanutse neza yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu nzu ku bijyanye no gupakira afasha abaguzi guta ibikoresho neza, yongera igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu nzu no gushyigikira intego z’ubukungu zizunguruka.

Ibikoresho bya Bioplastic n'ibipfunyika bishingiye ku bimera

Ibikoresho bya bioplastike n'ibikomoka ku bimera bitanga ubundi buryo bushya bwo gusimbura pulasitiki gakondo mu gupfunyika amatara. Ibigo by'Abafaransa ubu bikoresha ibikoresho nka AlgoPack, ihindura algae y'umukara ihinduka bioplastike ikomeye. Ubu buryo bukemura ibibazo by'ibidukikije kandi bugatanga gupfunyika ku buryo burambye. Ibikoresho bya bioplastike bikomoka ku bimera, byemejwe n'ibirango mpuzamahanga, bishobora kugabanya ubwiyongere bwa karuboni kugeza kuri 55%. PLA ishingiye ku bigori itanga uburyo bwo kubora bugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ibyuka bya CO2.

Izindi nyigo zishingiye ku bimera zirimo Avantium's PEF, bioplastic ikoreshwa mu bimera ishobora kongera gukoreshwa 100% ikozwe mu ngano cyangwa ibigori. PEF itanga ubushobozi bwo kurengera ibintu, yongera igihe cyo kubikwa no kugabanya karuboni ugereranije na PET, ikirahure, cyangwa aluminiyumu. Irwanya ubushyuhe n'imbaraga za mashini bituma ikoreshwa mu gupakira. Bioplastic na biofilms zishingiye ku byo mu nyanja, zishobora gufumbirwa kandi zibora, nazo zikunzwe cyane ku isoko.

Polypropylene (PP) ikomeje kuba ikintu gisanzwe ku matara yo mu mutwe bitewe nuko ishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kudahinduka kw'imiti. Ariko, ku bijyanye no gupakira, impapuro n'amakarito ni byo bisigaye ari amahitamo meza cyane ku bidukikije. Ibi bikoresho byose byubahiriza icyemezo cya CE na ROHS mu Burayi, bishimangira amahame y'umutekano n'ibidukikije.

• Ibikoresho bya bioplastic n'ibipfunyika bishingiye ku bimera:
  • Gabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli.
  • Bitanga ubushobozi bwo gufumbira no kubora.
  • Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
  • Gushyigikira iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga ibidukikije mu Burayi.

Wino, Kole, n'Ibyuma Bidakoresha Uburozi

Inki, kole, n'amabara bidahumanya bigira uruhare runini mu gupfunyika amatara mu buryo burambye. Inki n'amabara bishingiye ku mazi n'iby'akriliki bigabanya imyanda ibangamira kongera gukoreshwa. Ibi bisubizo birinda irangi rishingiye ku byuma bikomeye, bishyigikira gupfunyika mu buryo bwizewe kandi burambye. Imiterere y'ibikoresho bimwe, hamwe n'ibice bidahumanya, byoroshya kongera gukoreshwa kandi bigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Ikoranabuhanga rya plasma, nka Openair-Plasma®, rituma wino zishingiye ku mazi n'imitako ya polyurethane ifatana neza kuri pulasitiki. Ubu buryo bwongera ubukana bw'ubuso nta miti ikoreshwa mu binyabutabire, bigatuma habaho irangi riramba, ridashobora gushwaragurika, kandi rirwanya ibihu. Iyi mitako isanzwe yongera igihe kirekire no kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bushya mu kwirinda ibintu byangiza.

Amabwiriza nka “Packing and Packing Waste Regulation (PPWR)” ashimangira akamaro ko gushushanya packing kugira ngo ishobore kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho bidahumanya, nk'ibikoresho bidafite uburozi n'amakori ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, birengera umutekano w'abaguzi kandi bigakomeza guhuza n'imigezi yo kongera gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho byo gupakira by'ibikoresho bimwe cyangwa byoroshye gutandukana birinda ko imiti ikoreshwa mu gupakira kandi byoroshya kongera gukoreshwa.

Icyitonderwa: Gushyira ibirango ku buryo busobanutse neza no kwigisha abaguzi ibijyanye n'ibice bipfunyikamo ibintu bitari uburozi bifasha kongera gukoresha neza ibikoresho kandi bikanongera icyizere cy'abaguzi.

Ibikoresho bishya n'uburyo buciriritse

Ibigo byo mu Bufaransa bikorera hanze bikomeje gushakisha ibintu bishya byo gupfunyika amatara yo mu mutwe mu buryo burambye. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho bihuza insinga zasubiwemo, biopolymers, n'ibikoresho byuzuza ibintu karemano kugira ngo bikore ipfunyika ryoroheje kandi rirambye. Hari ubwoko bukoresha ifu ivanze n'insinga za bamboo cyangwa hemp. Ubu buryo bwongera imbaraga ariko bukagabanya kwishingikiriza ku bintu bidasanzwe. Abandi bagerageza ibintu bivanze bishingiye kuri mycelium, bikura bigahinduka imiterere yihariye kandi bigabora mu buryo busanzwe nyuma yo kubikoresha.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amapaki y’ibikoresho bito cyane cyabaye ingamba ikomeye mu rwego rw’amatara y’imbere. Amasosiyete yibanda ku gukoresha ibikoresho bike bikenewe mu gihe abungabunga uburinzi bw’ibicuruzwa. Bikuraho ibintu bitari ngombwa kandi bigashyira imbere imikorere. Ibikoresho byoroheje, nk'ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye, bifasha kugabanya uburemere bw’amapaki n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bitabangamiye kuramba. Ibigo byinshi bikuraho ibice by’inyongera byo gupakira hakoreshejwe guhuza imikorere, nko gukoresha gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya aho gukoresha ibirango bitandukanye. Gupakira neza kugira ngo bijyane n’ibicuruzwa bigabanya neza umwanya n’ibikoresho birebire, bigabanya imyanda n’ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

• Ingamba zo gushushanya amapaki make cyane:
  • Koresha ibikoresho by'ingenzi gusa mu kurinda no kwerekana.
  • Hitamo substrates zoroheje kugira ngo ugabanye uburemere muri rusange.
  • Huza imikorere yo gupakira kugira ngo ukureho urwego rw'inyongera.
  • Kora ipaki ijyanye neza n'ibicuruzwa, ugabanye umwanya utari ukoreshwa.

Ubu buryo ntibugabanya gusa ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho n'imyanda, ahubwo bunanongerera abakiriya uburyo bwo gufungura amasanduku. Uburyo bwo gupakira buciriritse kandi buvanze bushyigikira intego zo gupakira amatara mu buryo burambye binyuze mu kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije no kunoza imikorere.

Inama: Gupakira ibintu mu buryo buciriritse akenshi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ikirere, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bigo byibanda ku burambe.

Impamyabushobozi: EU Ecolabel, FSC, n'Amabwiriza y'Abafaransa

Impamyabushobozi zigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ko amapaki y'amatara apfunyitse ku mutwe arambye. EU Ecolabel ikora nk'ikimenyetso cyizewe ku bicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa ku bidukikije mu buzima bwabyo bwose. Amapaki afite iki kimenyetso agaragaza ingaruka nke ku bidukikije, kuva ku gucuruza ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku kuyajugunya. Ibigo byo mu Bufaransa byo hanze bikoresha EU Ecolabel bigaragaza ko byiteguye gukoresha uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi bigatuma abakiriya babwizera.

Icyemezo cy’Inama Ishinzwe Gucunga Amashyamba (FSC) gihamya ko impapuro n’amakarito bipfunyika mu mashyamba acungwa neza. Ibipfunyika byemejwe na FSC bishyigikira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, birengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, kandi bigatanga icyizere cyo kubikurikirana. Ibigo byinshi byo mu Bufaransa bihitamo ibikoresho bya FSC kugira ngo bihuze n’ibisabwa n’amategeko ndetse n’ibyo abaguzi bateganya.

Amabwiriza y’Abafaransa, nka NF Environment, atanga icyizere cy’imikorere y’ibidukikije. Aya mahame asuzuma uburyo ibipfunyika bishyirwa mu bikorwa hashingiwe ku buryo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, aho ibintu bikomoka, no kutagira ibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Gukurikiza amabwiriza y’Abafaransa n’Abanyaburayi, harimo n’Itegeko rya AGEC n’amabwiriza agenga imyanda yo gupakira no gupakira, biracyari ngombwa kugira ngo isoko rigere ku isoko.

Ibirango bigaragaza izi mpamyabumenyi ku bipaki byabyo bigaragaza ubwisanzure n'inshingano. Gupakira amatara yo mu mutwe byemewe bifasha amasosiyete kugaragara ku isoko rihanganye kandi bigashyigikira intego z'igihe kirekire zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Icyitonderwa: Impamyabushobozi ntizemeza gusa ibirego byo kubungabunga ibidukikije ahubwo zinoroshya iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko agenga Ubufaransa n’Ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

Ingamba zo Gutegura no Gushyira mu Bikorwa mu Buryo Bufatika

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibipfunyika gitekanye, gikozwe muri Modular, kandi gito cyane

Ibigo byo hanze by'Abafaransa byashyize imberegupakira neza, mu buryo busanzwe, kandi buciriritsekurinda amatara y'imbere no kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho. Bakurikiza amahame menshi y'ingenzi:

1. Hitamo ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa kongera gukoreshwa nk'imigano, ipamba y'umwimerere, cyangwa PET ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ariko wirinde ibintu birimo uburozi.
2. Gushushanya ipaki kugira ngo byoroshye kuyisesa, kuyisana no kuyikoresha mu buryo bworoshye, bigatuma ibice byayo bisimburana.
3. Koresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa minimalist bifite ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bishobora kubora, cyangwa bishobora gufumbirwa, ugabanye imyanda idakenewe.
4. Koresha uburyo bushya bwo gupfunyika n'ibikoresho bingana neza kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho.
5. Shyiramo ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo wongere uburinzi bw'ibicuruzwa ndetse no gukurura ubucuruzi.
6. Gushishikariza abatanga ibicuruzwa n'abakoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo bashyigikire uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bw'ubukungu.

Gupakira ibintu mu buryo bwa modular bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora. Ibigo bigira inyungu ku miterere y’ibikoresho bishobora gupakira ibintu hamwe, bigatuma ahantu ho kubika ibintu harushaho kuba heza kandi bikanatuma ubwikorezi burushaho kuba bwiza. Ibyuma byo gushyiramo ibice imbere bifasha mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa, mu gihe ibikoresho nk'inzugi zo kwinjiramo n'inzira zo gupakira ibicuruzwa birushaho kunoza uburyo bikoreshwa. Izi ngamba zigabanya ikiguzi n'ingaruka ku bidukikije, zishyiraho amahame mashya mu nganda.

Ibikoresho bya Buffer n'Uburinzi bw'Ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho byiza byo gukingira bituma amatara agera neza nyuma yo kunyura mu modoka. Ibigo bikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kwirinda:

Imiyoboro y'umwuka ihumeka irakira imitingito n'imitingito, igatanga uburinzi bworoheje. Impapuro z'ubuki zitanga imiyoboro ikomeye kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Impapuro zirinda ifuro zirinda gushwanyagurika kandi zishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kubora. Aya mahitamo ajyanye n'uburyo burambye bwo gupfunyika kandi agakomeza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa.

Gusobanura neza ibirango n'amakuru ku baguzi

Gushyira ibirango mu buryo busobanutse byubaka icyizere cy’abaguzi kandi bigashyigikira kugura ibintu ku buryo burambuye. Ibigo byo hanze by’Abafaransa bikoresha ibirango by’ibidukikije nka French Eco Score kugira ngo byerekane ingaruka ku bidukikije. Aya manota akoresha ibipimo byinshi, nko gusohora imyuka ya karubone n’ikoreshwa ry’amazi, kugira ngo batange amakuru asobanutse. Abaguzi bagereranya ibicuruzwa bashingiye kuri aya manota, ibi bikaba bishishikariza guhitamo ibintu mu buryo burambye.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibirango by’ibidukikije bigira ingaruka ku byemezo iyo abaguzi bizeye icyemezo. Ibirango bigomba kwemeza ko ibirango ari ibyizerwa kandi byoroshye kumva. Gushyiramo amabwiriza yo kongera gukoresha ibicuruzwa n'ibisobanuro birambuye ku bicuruzwa, nk'ubwoko n'ikoreshwa ryabyo, bifasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo by'ubunyangamugayo. Impamyabushobozi z'abandi zizewe zikomeza izina ry'ikirango kandi zigatera imbere ubudahemuka.

Gushaka isoko, Ubufatanye bw'Abatanga, n'Imicungire y'Ibiciro

Ibigo byo mu Bufaransa bikorera hanze byemera ko gushaka ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije no kubaka bikomeyeubufatanye n'abatanga serivisibashinze ishingiro ry'ingamba zinoze zo gupakira. Bahitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa bagaragaza ko biteguye kwita ku bidukikije, akenshi bakoresha uburyo bwo Guhitamo Abatanga Ibicuruzwa Bidahumanya ikirere (GSS). Ubu buryo busuzuma abatanga ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku buryo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, no kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y'ibidukikije. Ibigo bishyira imbere GSS bigabanya imyanda kandi bikanoza izina ryabyo ku isoko.

Gucunga ikiguzi biracyari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwitabwaho. Ibigo bikunze kugirana amasezerano y'igihe kirekire n'ababicuruza kugira ngo babone ibiciro bihamye by'impapuro zasubijwemo, ibya bioplastic, n'iwino zitarimo uburozi. Bakorana kandi n'ababicuruza kugira ngo bafatanye mu gutegura ibisubizo bishya byo gupfunyika, bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora binyuze mu bushakashatsi buhuriweho no kugura ibintu byinshi. Ibigo byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho byo gufata ibyemezo kugira ngo bigereranye imikorere y'ababicuruza, bigamije guhuza intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Inama: Kubaka umubano unyuze mu mucyo n'abatanga ibicuruzwa bifasha amasosiyete kwitega ibura ry'ibikoresho n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro, bigashyigikira umusaruro uhoraho no kugenzura ikiguzi.

Imbonerahamwe ishobora gufasha kwerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma umutanga serivisi:

Ibikoresho, Kwaguka, no Guhuza Uruhererekane rw'Ibikoresho

Uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu n'imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa ishobora kwaguka bituma ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo hanze by'Abafaransa bitanga uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ibigo bishushanya uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu mu buryo bworoshye no kubitwara, ibyo bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu mu buryo bwa modular butuma habaho kwihutisha guhuza ingano zitandukanye z'ibicuruzwa, bigatera imbere kandi bigahindura imiterere y'ibicuruzwa.

Guhuza uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Inganda z'imyenda zo mu Bufaransa n'izo hanze zishyira amahame ngenderwaho mu gushushanya ibidukikije n'inshingano za Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) mu bikorwa byazo. Imiryango nka Re_fashion igenzura iyubahirizwa ry'inshingano zo gucunga no kongera gukoresha imyanda. Ikoranabuhanga rya digitale, nka AI na IoT, rinoza ikoreshwa ry'umutungo kandi rigabanya imyanda, rinoza imikoranire mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.

Sisitemu ya Eco Score itanga ubwisanzure binyuze mu gusuzuma ingaruka ku bidukikije kuri buri cyiciro, harimo no gupakira. Ibigo nka Lagoped bikoresha ubu buryo mu kugeza ku baguzi imbaraga zabyo zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ubu mucyo butera imbaraga mu guhanga udushya kandi bugafasha amasosiyete kubahiriza amabwiriza ahora ahinduka. Guhitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa ku buryo butangiza ibidukikije birushaho gushyira ubwisanzure mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, bikerekana ko buri mufatanyabikorwa ashyigikiye intego z'ibidukikije.

Icyitonderwa: Imiyoboro y’ibicuruzwa ihuriweho ntiyongera gusa imikorere irambye, ahubwo inanongera icyizere cy’ikirango n’icyizere cy’abaguzi.

Inzira z'inganda n'inkuru z'intsinzi mu gupakira amatara yo mu mutwe mu buryo burambye

Ibirango by'imbere byo mu Bufaransa n'ingamba zabyo zo kubungabunga ibidukikije

Ibigo byo hanze by’Abafaransa bikomeje gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gupakira bitangiza ibidukikije. Petzl niyo iyoboye isoko mu gupakira byakozwe mu makarito n’impapuro byasubiwemo. Iyi sosiyete ikoresha imiterere y’ibikoresho bimwe kugira ngo yorohereze kongera gukoresha ibikoresho. Lagoped ihuza sisitemu ya Eco Score, ipima ingaruka ku bidukikije za buri gicuruzwa, harimo no gupakira. Quechua, ikirango cya Decathlon, gikoresha gupakira ibintu bike kandi gikoresha ibikoresho byemejwe na FSC. Ibi bigo bikorana n’abatanga ibicuruzwa bo mu gace runaka kugira ngo bagabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Banashora imari mu bushakashatsi kugira ngo bateze imbere uburyo bushya bwo gupakira ibintu bikomoka kuri bioplastic n’ibikomoka ku bimera.

Ibigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu Bufaransa bigaragaza ko kubungabunga ibidukikije no guhanga udushya bishobora gukorana. Ibikorwa byabo bitera imbaraga abandi mu nganda zo hanze.

Inyigo z'ibyabaye: Udushya mu gupakira amatara yo mu mutwe

Inyigo nyinshi zerekana udushya twagezweho mu gupfunyika amatara mu buryo burambye. Petzl yavuguruye uburyo bwo gupfunyika kwayo kugira ngo ikureho pulasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe gusa. Igishushanyo gishya gikoresha impapuro zasubiwemo kandi kigabanya uburemere muri rusange. Iyi mpinduka yagabanyije ikiguzi cyo kohereza no kongera kongera gukoreshwa. Lagoped yashyizeho uburyo bwo gupfunyika butuma byoroshye gutandukanya no kongera gukoreshwa. Isosiyete ikoresha ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza kugira ngo ifashe abaguzi kongera gukoreshwa neza. Quechua yagerageje impapuro z'ubuki nk'ibikoresho byo kuzibamo. Ibi byavuyemo byazamuye uburinzi bw'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kugabanya imyanda.

Amasomo yize n'imikorere myiza

Amasosiyete yo mu Bufaransa yo hanze yize amasomo menshi mu bikorwa byayo byo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Yasanze itumanaho risobanutse n'abaguzi byongera igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho. Imiterere isanzwe n'iciriritse bigabanya ikiguzi n'ingaruka ku bidukikije. Gukorana n'abatanga ibicuruzwa bemewe bitanga ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho n'amategeko. Ibigo bitanga inama yo kugenzura buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe iterambere no kumenya aho bigomba kunozwa.

• Koresha ibikoresho byemewe kugira ngo ubone icyizere.
• Gushushanya amapaki kugira ngo byoroshye kongera gukoresha.
• Kwigisha abaguzi ukoresheje ibirango bisobanutse neza.
• Gukorana n'abatanga ibicuruzwa bo mu gace runaka kugira ngo bagabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Inama: Guhanga udushya mu buryo buhoraho no gutanga raporo zinyuze mu mucyo bifasha ibigo gukomeza kuyobora mu gupakira amatara mu buryo burambye.

Ibigo byo mu Bufaransa bikorera hanze byageze ku ntsinzi binyuze mu gukoreshagupakira amatara yo mu mutwe mu buryo burambyeBahitamo ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bagashushanya uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu mu buryo buciriritse, kandi bagafatanya n'abatanga serivisi zemewe. Izi ntambwe zigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije kandi zigateza imbere izina ry'ikirango. Ibigo bigomba kwigisha abaguzi, gukurikirana iterambere, no gushora imari mu bisubizo bishya bitangiza ibidukikije.

Udushya duhoraho n'ubwitange mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bitera iterambere rirambye mu nganda zo hanze.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ibihe bikoresho bikora neza mu gupfunyika amatara yo mu mutwe mu buryo burambye?

Amasosiyete yo mu Bufaransa akorera hanze akundaikarito ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, impapuro zemejwe na FSC, hamwe na bioplastics zikomoka ku bimera. Ibi bikoresho biramba, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi ntibikoresha karubone nyinshi. Ibigo bihitamo ibi bikoresho kugira ngo bihuze n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibidukikije ndetse n'ibyo abaguzi bateganya.

Ni gute ibirango by’ibidukikije bifasha ibirango byo hanze?

Ibirango by’ibidukikije nka EU Ecolabeln'icyemezo cya FSC byemeza ko ikirango cy’ubucuruzi cyiyemeza ku buryo burambye. Ibi birango byubaka icyizere cy’abaguzi kandi byoroshya kubahiriza amategeko y’Ubufaransa n’ay’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Ibirango byerekanwa kugira ngo byerekane ubwisanzure n’inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Kuki gupakira ibintu mu buryo buciriritse ari ingenzi ku matara yo mu mutwe?

Gupfunyika mu buryo buciriritse bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho n'imyanda. Ibigo bishushanya gupfunyika kugira ngo bihuze neza n'ibicuruzwa, ibyo bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ubu buryo kandi bunongera uburyo bwo gufungura ibikoresho ku bakiriya.

Ni gute amasosiyete ashobora kurinda ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa?

Ibigo bikoresha ibikoresho byo gupfunyika nk'impapuro z'ubuki, imiyoboro y'umwuka ihumeka, n'impapuro zo kurinda ifuro. Ibi bikoresho bikurura impanuka kandi bikarinda kwangirika. Binajyanye n'intego zo gupfunyika zitangiza ibidukikije.

Ni izihe ntambwe zishyigikira impinduka nziza zigana ku gupakira ku buryo burambye?

Ibigo bitangirana no gushaka ibikoresho byemewe no gukorana n'abatanga serivisi nziza. Bakora ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi bigaha abakiriya amabwiriza asobanutse neza. Igenzura rihoraho n'udushya bifasha mu gukomeza iterambere no kubahiriza amategeko.