Ni ubuhe Buzima bwa Batteri Itara ryizuba rishobora gutanga mugihe cyikirere?

Imirasire y'izubaubuzima burashobora gutandukana cyane mubihe byijimye, mubisanzwe bimara amasaha 2 kugeza 8. Ikirere cyijimye kigira ingaruka kumikorere mugabanya urumuri rwizuba rushobora kwishyurwa. Nyamara, imirasire yizuba yashizweho kugirango ifate urumuri rwizuba rwakwirakwijwe, ibemerera kubyara hafi 10-25% yumusaruro mwinshi ndetse no muminsi yijimye. Mugihe uburyo bwo kwishyuza bugabanuka, amatara yawe arashobora kubika ingufu zo gukoresha nijoro. Ibintu nkibikoresho byerekanwe hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri nabyo bigira uruhare mukumenya uburyo amatara yawe akora neza muribi bihe.

Ibyingenzi

• Amatara yizubakora amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 8 mugihe cyijimye. Ibi biterwa nubunini bwa bateri hamwe nubwiza bwizuba.
• Imirasire y'izuba ikozwe kumucyo muke irashobora kwegeranya ingufu muminsi yibicu.
• Gusukura imbaho ​​no kugenzura bateri akenshi bibafasha gukora neza kandi biramba.
• Ukoresheje ibintu byubwenge, nkuburyo bwo kuzigama imbaraga, bizigama ingufu kandi bituma amatara aramba mugihe cyijimye.
• Amatara yizuba ya Hybrid hamwe nogukoresha intoki arashobora gukomeza gukora nubwo nta zuba ryinshi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mirasire y'izuba Ubuzima bwa Bateri

Imirasire y'izuba

Ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba n'imikorere yabyo mubihe bito-bito

Ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa mumatara yawe yubusitani bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byabo mubihe byijimye. Ibibaho bimwe bihebuje mubihe bito-bito, bituma hasarurwa ingufu ndetse no muminsi yijimye:

• Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline: Izi panne zitanga imikorere ihanitse kandi ikora neza cyane mubidukikije bito-bito bitewe na electroni yongerewe imbaraga.
• Imirasire y'izuba: Mugihe bidakorwa neza muri rusange, iyi panne iroroshye kandi irashobora guhuza nubuso butaringaniye, bigatuma bikenerwa muburyo bwihariye.
• IBC Imirasire y'izuba.

Akamaro k'ubunini bwa panel hamwe n'ubwiza mugusarura ingufu

Ingano nubwiza bwizuba ryizuba bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye imbaraga zishobora gusarura, cyane cyane mubihe byijimye. Ikibaho kinini gifata urumuri rwizuba, mugihe ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byemeza ko urumuri rwakwirakwijwe mumashanyarazi. Urugero:

Ubwiza bwa Bateri nubushobozi

Ubwoko bwa bateri busanzwe bukoreshwa mumatara yizuba

Ubwoko bwa bateri mumatara yawe yizuba agena uburyo bubika ingufu muminsi yibicu. Amahitamo asanzwe arimo:

• Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd)
• Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH)
• Litiyumu-ion (Li-ion)
• GEL (Isasu-Acide)

Buri bwoko bufite imiterere yihariye, ariko bateri ya lithium-ion ikunze gukundwa kubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi no kuramba.

Uburyo ubushobozi bwa bateri bugira ingaruka kumikorere no kuramba

Ubushobozi bwa bateri bugira uruhare runini muguhitamo igihe amatara yawe ashobora gukora nyuma yo kwishyuza. Batteri ifite imbaraga nyinshi zibika ingufu nyinshi, zituma igihe kinini cyogukorwa no mumirasire yizuba. Urugero:

Ikirere n'ibidukikije

Ingaruka z'igicu zitwikiriye izuba

Igicu kigabanya urumuri rw'izuba rugera ku mirasire y'izuba, bigira ingaruka ku kwinjiza ingufu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, panne irashobora gufata urumuri rwizuba rwakwirakwijwe, bigatuma ubuzima bwa batiri yumucyo wumuriro wa batiri ukomeza gukora, nubwo byagabanutse neza.

Itandukaniro ryibihe hamwe ningaruka zabyo mubikorwa

Imihindagurikire y'ibihe, nk'iminsi migufi no kwiyongera kw'igicu mu gihe cy'itumba, birashobora kugabanya imirasire y'izuba. Kwirundanya urubura kuri panne birashobora kandi kubuza urumuri, kugabanya imikorere yumuriro. Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko gukuraho urubura, birashobora gufasha kugabanya izo ngaruka.

Ingaruka z'ikirere cyijimye kuri Solar Garden Umucyo Bateri Ubuzima

Ingorane zo Gusarura Ingufu

Kugabanya ingufu zitanga ingufu mubihe byuzuye

Ikirere cyuzuye ibicu bitera ingorane zikomeye zo gusarura ingufu zizuba. Iyo ikirere gifite ibicu igice, ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba zishobora kugabanukaho 50-80%. Mugihe kiremereye cyane, iyi mikorere irashobora kugabanuka kugeza munsi ya 10-25%. Kugabanuka kwizuba ryizuba bigabanya ingufu imirasire yizuba yawe ishobora kubyara, akenshi bikavamo imbaraga zidahagije kumashanyarazi yuzuye. Muri ibi bihe, amatara yawe yubusitani yizuba yishingikiriza cyane kumbaraga zabitswe kugirango akomeze gukora. Ibi bituma ingufu zibika neza zingirakamaro kugirango habeho imikorere ihamye.

Uruhare rw'izuba ryakwirakwijwe muburyo bwo kwishyuza

No muminsi yibicu, imirasire yizuba irashobora gukurura urumuri rwizuba rwinshi, bigatuma bashobora gukomeza kwaka. Mugihe uburyo bwo kwishyuza bugabanuka, amatara yawe arashobora kubona imbaraga. Imikorere yiyi nzira iterwa nubunini bwibicu. Ibicu bito byemerera urumuri rwinshi kunyuramo, bigafasha kwishyurwa neza. Nyamara, ibicu byijimye bigabanya cyane ingufu zinjizwa, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yubwoko butandukanye bwamatara yizuba muburyo butandukanye.

Imikorere ya Batteri mu zuba ryinshi

Igihe kinini cyo kwishyuza mugihe cyikirere

Mugihe cyizuba cyizuba, igihe gisabwa kugirango ushiremo bateri yumucyo wizuba ryiyongera. Iki gihe kinini cyo kwishyuza kirashobora kugabanya igihe cyamatara yawe aboneka nijoro. Batteri zifite ubushobozi buhanitse zirashobora gufasha kugabanya iki kibazo mukubika ingufu nyinshi mugihe izuba rirenze, bigatuma amatara yawe akomeza gukora no mugihe cyikirere cyinshi.

Tekinoroji ihindagurika nkuburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubwenge

Amatara yizuba ya kijyambere akunze gushiramo tekinoroji yo guhuza n'imikorere kugirango yongere imikorere mubihe bitoroshye. Ibiranga uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu bihindura urumuri rwamatara kugirango ubungabunge ingufu, mugihe abagenzuzi bafite ubwenge bagenga kwishyuza no gusohora. Udushya dufasha kwagura ubusitani bwizuba bwumuriro wa bateri, nubwo urumuri rwizuba ruba ruke.

Igihe cyo Kuramba no Kuramba Mubihe Byijimye

Amasaha asanzwe yo gukora muminsi yuzuye

Mugihe cyizuba, amasaha yo gukora yumucyo wubusitani bwizuba arashobora kuva kumasaha 2 kugeza kuri 4, bitewe nubushobozi bwa bateri hamwe nubushobozi bwizuba. Amatara afite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gucunga ingufu birashobora gukoresha igihe kinini ukoresheje ingufu zabitswe neza.

Ingaruka ndende zigihe cyibicu kubuzima bwa bateri

Ibihe byinshi byigicu birashobora kugira ingaruka kumagara maremare ya bateri yumucyo wizuba. Kugabanya imikorere yumuriro mugihe gishobora kuganisha kumurongo wuzuye utuzuye, ushobora gutesha agaciro imikorere ya bateri. Nyamara, ubushobozi bwa bateri nini ikora nka buffer, ibika ingufu zirenze izuba ryizuba kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe cyizuba. Ibi ntabwo byongera imikorere muri sisitemu gusa ahubwo binatanga imikorere yizewe mubihe bitandukanye.

Inama zifatika zo Kugwiza Imirasire y'izuba Umucyo wa Bateri Ubuzima bwibihe

Gushyira Ibyiza Byizuba

Kumenya ahantu hafite izuba ryinshi

Gushyira imirasire y'izuba neza ningirakamaro mugukoresha imbaraga nyinshi, cyane cyane mubihe byijimye. Kurikiza iyi myitozo myiza kugirango ushire ahantu heza:

1. Komeza imbaho ​​zisukuye kandi zidafite imyanda kugirango wongere urumuri.
2. Shyiramo imbaho ​​ku mfuruka ifata urumuri rw'izuba umunsi wose.
3. Koresha uburyo bunoze bwo gukora bwagenewe imiterere-yumucyo kugirango utezimbere imikorere.
4. Kurikirana umusaruro w'ingufu buri gihe kandi uhindure aho bibaye ngombwa.
5. Tekereza gukoresha ububiko bwa batiri kugirango ubike ingufu zisagutse muminsi yibicu.

Irinde inzitizi nkibiti, inkuta, cyangwa inyubako

Inzitizi nkibiti, inkuta, ninyubako zirashobora guhagarika urumuri rwizuba no kugabanya imikorere myiza. Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo:

• Umwanya wibibanza ahantu hafunguye hamwe nigicucu gito.
• Menya neza intera ikwiye hagati yikibaho kugirango wirinde kwigira.
• Buri gihe usukure umwanda hamwe n imyanda ivuye kumwanya kugirango ukomeze gukora neza.

Imyitozo isanzwe yo gufata neza

Gusukura imirasire y'izuba kugirango tunoze imikorere

Isuku isanzwe ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere yizuba ryizuba. Gukusanya ivumbi n'umwanda birashobora guhagarika urumuri rw'izuba, bikagabanya umusaruro w'ingufu. Mugusukura ibibaho buri gihe, uremeza ko izuba ryinshi ryinjira, ryongera neza imikorere yaweitara ryizuba.

Kugenzura no gusimbuza bateri nkuko bikenewe

Kugenzura bateri buri gihe kugirango urebe ko ikora neza. Basimbuze niba amatara yananiwe kumara ijoro cyangwa niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika. Koresha bateri nziza cyane zishishwa kugirango utezimbere imikorere no kuramba. Sukura ibyuma bya batiri na switch mugihe cyo kugenzura kugirango ukomeze guhuza neza.

Gushora imari murwego rwohejuru

Guhitamo imirasire y'izuba ikora neza na bateri ziramba

Gushora mumirasire yizuba nziza cyane hamwe na bateri ziramba bitezimbere cyane imikorere yamatara yawe yizuba. Ikibaho cyagenewe urumuri ruto na bateri zifite ubushobozi buhanitse zitanga imikorere yizewe no mugihe cyigihe kirekire.

Guhitamo amatara hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza n'imiterere y'ibicu

Hitamo amatara yubusitani bwizuba bufite tekinoroji yo guhuza n'imikorere nkuburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubwenge. Ibiranga uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ingufu no kongera ubuzima bwa bateri, bigatuma biba byiza mubihe bitoroshye.

Ibisubizo by'inyongera byishyurwa

Ukoresheje amatara yizuba ya Hybrid hamwe na USB cyangwa uburyo bwo kwishyuza amashanyarazi

Amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba atanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gukomeza gukora neza mugihe kinini cyijimye. Amatara ahuza amashanyarazi yizuba hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza intoki, nkibyambu bya USB cyangwa adaptate ya AC, bigatuma amatara yawe akomeza gukora nubwo izuba ryaba rike.

• Moderi ya Hybrid, nka LITOM Solar Wall Light, igaragaramo ibyambu bya USB-C bigufasha kwishyiriraho bateri mu buryo butaziguye. Ibi bituma amatara yawe aguma akora mugihe cyikirere cyinshi cyangwa amezi yimbeho.
• Amatara atanga ubworoherane, agushoboza kuyashiramo intoki ukoresheje amashanyarazi mugihe ingufu zizuba zidahagije. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane mukarere gafite iminsi yibicu cyangwa mugihe cyimvura.
• Mugushyiramo amatara yizuba avanze mumurima wawe, urashobora kwishimira kumurika mugihe ugabanya kwishingikiriza kumirasire yizuba wenyine.

Inama.

Wibike ibisubizo kumwanya muremure wizuba ryinshi

Ibisubizo byububiko nibyingenzi kugirango umenye neza ibyaweitara ryizubakora neza mugihe kirekire cyizuba ryinshi. Ihitamo ritanga ingufu zinyongera kugirango amatara yawe akore neza.

• Amabanki yingufu: Koresha banki yingufu kugirango usubize amatara yizuba intoki. Ihitamo riroroshye kandi ryemeza ko amatara yawe akomeza gukora mugihe cyihutirwa.
• Amapaki ya Batiri yishyurwa: Gumana bateri ziyongera zishishwa mumaboko. Kubisimbuza mugihe bateri yawe iriho ikora hasi, ikemeza itara ridahagarara.
• Imirasire y'izuba: Sisitemu zimwe zateye imbere zihuza ubushobozi bwumuriro wizuba n amashanyarazi, bitanga inzibacyuho hagati yinkomoko yingufu.

Mugushira mubikorwa ibisubizo byinyongera byo kwishyuza, urashobora kongera ubwizerwe bwamatara yubusitani bwizuba, ndetse no mubihe bigoye. Izi ngamba zituma ibibanza byawe byo hanze bikomeza kumurika kandi bikora, hatitawe ku kirere.

Kunoza imirasire yizuba yumuriro wa batiri mubuzima bwikirere bisaba inzira yuburyo bwiza. Urashobora kuzamura imikorere ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba ikora neza ibika ingufu no muminsi yijimye. Batteri nini zitanga buffer yizewe yo kubika ingufu, zituma amatara yawe aguma amurika igihe kirekire mugihe cyibicu. Gushyira neza no kubungabunga buri gihe birusheho kunoza uburyo bwo kwishyuza, kwemerera amatara yawe gukora neza. Mugushora muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, urashobora kwizerwa no gukoreshwa, ndetse no mu bihe bitoroshye.

Ibibazo

Nigute amatara yubusitani bwizuba akora mugihe cyikirere?

Itara ryizuba ryizuba rikoresha imirasire yizuba kugirango ifate urumuri rwizuba rwakwirakwijwe, ndetse no muminsi yibicu. Ikibaho gihindura urumuri mumashanyarazi, yishyuza bateri. Mugihe kubyara ingufu bigabanuka, amatara arashobora kubika imbaraga zihagije zo gukora amasaha make nijoro.

Amatara yo mu busitani bwizuba ashobora kwishyurwa mumadirishya cyangwa mumazu?

Amatara yizuba arashobora kwaka mumadirishya niba ikirahuri cyemerera urumuri rwizuba ruhagije. Nyamara, kwishyuza mu nzu ntibikora neza kubera kugabanuka k'umucyo. Kubisubizo byiza, shyira amatara hanze ahantu hagaragara cyane urumuri rusanzwe.

Ni kangahe ugomba koza imirasire y'izuba?

Ugomba guhanagura imirasire y'izuba buri mezi 1-2 cyangwa igihe cyose ubonye umwanda, ivumbi, cyangwa imyanda. Isuku isanzwe itanga urumuri rwizuba rwinshi, kuzamura ingufu no kongera igihe cya bateri yumucyo wubusitani bwizuba.

Ubuzima bwa bateri yumucyo wizuba ni ubuhe?

Ubuzima bwa bateri yumucyo wizuba biterwa nubwoko nubwiza. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion isanzwe imara imyaka 2-3, mugihe bateri ya Ni-MH ishobora kumara imyaka 1-2. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza igihe byemeza imikorere ihamye.

Harahari?itara ryizubabikwiranye n'uturere dufite ibihe byinshi by'ibicu?

Nibyo, amatara menshi yubusitani bwizuba yagenewe ibihe bito-bito. Shakisha icyitegererezo gifite imirasire yizuba ikora neza, ubushobozi bwa bateri nini, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza n'imikorere nkuburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu. Ihitamo rikora neza no mubice bifite ikirere cyuzuye ibicu.

Inama: Hitamo amatara hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza Hybrid kugirango wongere kwizerwa mugihe kirekire.