Urwego rwa Lumens nicyiza kumatara yumurimo winganda

Kumurika neza bigira uruhare runini mubidukikije.Kora urumuriIngaruka itaziguye kugaragara, itanga umutekano kandi ikazamura umusaruro. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ahantu hacanye neza hagabanya impanuka nko gukandagira cyangwa gufata nabi imashini. Nk’uko Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe umutekano ibitangaza, mu byukuri, itara rike ritera 25% by’ubwishingizi bw’impanuka zishingiye ku mpanuka. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2018 bwerekanye ko urwego rwo hejuru rumurika rwazamuye imikorere y’abakozi. Muguhitamo neza lumens urwego, inganda zirashobora gukora ahantu hizewe, hakorwa neza mugihe hagabanijwe ibiciro byingufu nogukoresha.

Ibyingenzi

• Kumurika neza mubikorwa bifasha abantu kubona neza no gukomeza umutekano. Koresha umucyo ukwiye kugirango wirinde impanuka kandi ufashe abakozi gukora akazi kabo neza.
• Tora urumuri urwego ukurikije ubunini bwumwanya nuburyo imirimo ikomeye. Umwanya muto ukeneye urumuri rwibanze, mugihe umwanya munini ukenera amatara yaka kugirango utwikire ibintu byose neza.
• Koresha amatara azigama ingufu nka LED. Bakoresha imbaraga nke, kumara igihe kirekire, kandi bagura make kugirango bakosore cyangwa basimbuze.
• Kurikiza amategeko ya OSHA na ANSI yo kumurika. Aya mategeko arinda abakozi umutekano kandi agufasha kwirinda amande.
• Shaka amatara akomeye kandi ashobora guhinduka. Ibiranga ibishushanyo mbonera kandi bidafite ikirere bituma bakora cyane kandi byizewe mubihe bikomeye.

Ibintu bigira uruhareAkazi Kumurika

Umwanya Umwanya Ingano na Imiterere

Umwanya muto kandi ufunze

Iyo ukorera ahantu hato, hafunzwe, burigihe ndasaba gukoresha itara rigabanya igicucu no kumurika. Ibi bice akenshi bisaba kumurika kumirimo nko gusoma, kwandika, cyangwa gukorana nibintu bito. Urugero:

• Imirimo yo gusoma cyangwa kwandika yunguka 1.000 kugeza 3.000.
• Gutanga cyangwa gutondekanya impapuro zikenera lumens 2000 kugeza 4000.
• Kureba ecran ya mudasobwa bisaba lumens 1.000.

Imiterere ihuriweho niyi myanya ituma ari ngombwa guhitamo urumuri rwakazi rutanga ndetse rutwikiriye nta mucyo mwinshi.

Umwanya munini kandi ufunguye

Ibinyuranye, ahantu hanini kandi hafunguye inganda zisaba lumens nyinshi kugirango itara rimwe ahantu hanini. Inshingano nkibikorwa byo guterana cyangwa gupakira dock bifite ibyangombwa byihariye bisabwa:

Ndabona ko gukoresha urumuri rwinshi rwo kumurika ibisubizo hamwe nibishobora guhinduka bikora neza kubidukikije. Bakwirakwiza urumuri neza, kugabanya ibibara byijimye no kongera kugaragara.

Inshingano Zigoye no Kumurika

Inshingano Rusange na Gahunda

Imirimo isanzwe nko kunyura munzira cyangwa kugenzura ibicuruzwa bisaba urumuri ruto. Nkurikije uburambe bwanjye:

• Kugenda cyangwa kugenzura ibicuruzwa: 50-100 lux.
• Gupakira inzira n'inzira: 50-150 lux.
• Inteko cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge: 200-500 lux.

Iyi mirimo ntabwo isaba urumuri rwinshi, ariko urumuri ruhoraho rutanga umutekano no gukora neza.

Imikorere irambuye kandi irambuye

Imirimo isobanutse, nko gushushanya neza intoki cyangwa kugenzura amarangi yimodoka, ikenera lumens yo hejuru cyane. Urugero:

Buri gihe nshimangira akamaro ko guhitamo urumuri rwumurimo rukuraho igicucu kandi rukongera amabara neza kuriyi mirimo.

Ibipimo byumutekano no kubahiriza

Amabwiriza ya OSHA na ANSI

Kubahiriza ibipimo bya OSHA na ANSI bitanga umutekano wakazi. Urugero:

Buri gihe ndagira inama yo gukurikiza aya mabwiriza kugirango twirinde ibihano no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi.

Inganda-Zihariye Zimurika Ibisabwa

Inganda zinyuranye zikeneye urumuri rwihariye. Urugero:

• Inganda n'amahugurwa bisaba 750 lux yo gukora imashini zifite umutekano.
• Inzira zububiko zikenera 100-200 lux kugirango ubone ibintu.
• Ahantu haparika hagomba kuba byibuze-buji ya metero 1 yumutekano.

Mugukurikiza aya mahame, ndemeza ko ibisubizo byumucyo byujuje ibisabwa nibikorwa.

Gukoresha ingufu no gucunga ibiciro

Kuringaniza Ubwiza no Gukoresha Ingufu

Muguhitamo amatara yinganda, burigihe nshyira imbere kuringaniza urumuri hamwe no gukoresha ingufu. Wattage ipima gukoresha ingufu, mugihe lumens yerekana umucyo. Kugirango ugere ku mikorere, ndasaba guhitamo ibisubizo byamatara hamwe na lumens yo hejuru kuri watt. Ibi byemeza ko amatara atanga urumuri ruhagije adatakaje ingufu. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka LEDs ryiza muri kano karere. Batanga urumuri rwinshi mugihe bakoresha amashanyarazi make ugereranije namahitamo gakondo.

Luminous efficacy igira uruhare runini hano. Igena umubare w'amashanyarazi isoko yumucyo ikoresha kugirango itange urumuri rugaragara. Kurugero, amatara hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse butwara imbaraga nke kugirango ugere kumucyo umwe. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa fagitire yingufu ahubwo binashyigikira intego zirambye. Muguhitamo amatara meza, ndafasha ubucuruzi kubungabunga ahantu hacanwa neza mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka zibidukikije.

Kuzigama igihe kirekire hamwe no kumurika neza

Gushora mumashanyarazi akoresha ingufu, nka LED, bitanga inyungu zigihe kirekire. Nabonye uburyo ayo matara ashobora kumara amasaha 25.000 cyangwa arenga, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi. Uku kuramba kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kwemeza ibikorwa bidahagarara mubikorwa byinganda.

Guhindura amatara maremare ya LED birashobora kandi kugabanya gukoresha ingufu 40% -60%. Ku kigo, ibi bisobanura kuzigama buri mwaka amafaranga agera kuri 300 $ kubiciro byamashanyarazi. Igihe kirenze, ibyo kuzigama byiyongera, bigira ingaruka nziza ku ngengo yimikorere. Muguhuza ingufu zingirakamaro nigihe kirekire, itara rya LED ritanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyibikorwa byinganda.

Iyo ntekereje kumurimo wumucyo kumwanya winganda, burigihe mpora mubikorwa byingufu. Ubu buryo butuma ubucuruzi bugera ku buringanire bukwiye hagati yumucyo, kuzigama ibiciro, no kuramba.

Basabwe Lumens Urwego rwo Gusaba Inganda

Ububiko hamwe nububiko

Ahantu Ububiko rusange

Kumurika ahantu rusange bibikwa bigomba gutanga uburyo buhagije bwo kugendana umutekano no kugarura ibintu. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye, ndasaba lumens ikurikira:

• Lumens 30-50 kuri metero karekububiko busanzwe.
• Lumens 75-100 kuri metero karekubice bisaba ibikorwa birambuye nko guterana cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Uru rutonde rwemeza ko abakozi bashobora kubona ibintu neza mugihe babungabunga umutekano. Kumurika neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka, nko gukandagira inzitizi zitagaragara.

Ububiko bwo hejuru

Ububiko bunini bwo hejuru, hamwe nigisenge kirekire, bisaba itara ryihariye kugirango habeho urumuri rumwe mumwanya. Ndabona ko lumens ikenewe biterwa n'uburebure bwa gisenge:

Ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa bike cyane cyane mububiko, 10-30-buji yumucyo birahagije. Nyamara, ububiko bukora burimo guterana, gupakira, cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge bisaba lumens yo hejuru. Gushora imari mu mucyo LED itanga urumuri rwiza, gukoresha ingufu, no gukoresha neza ibiciro, ari ngombwa kuri ibi bidukikije.

Imirongo n'Inteko

Inshingano zisanzwe zo gukora

Imirimo isanzwe yo gukora isaba urumuri ruringaniza urumuri ningufu zingirakamaro. Ndasaba urwego rukurikira rwo kumurika:

Uru rutonde rwemeza ko abakozi bashobora gukora imirimo yabo neza kandi neza, kugabanya amakosa no kuzamura umusaruro.

Akazi ko guterana cyane

Imirimo isobanutse neza isaba urwego rwo hejuru kumurika kugirango tumenye neza. Urugero:

Buri gihe ndasaba guhitamo ibisubizo byumucyo bikuraho igicucu kandi bitanga umucyo uhoraho. Ubu buryo butezimbere abakozi kwibanda kandi bigabanya amahirwe yamakosa mubikorwa birambuye.

Kugenzura no kwerekana ibyumba

Kwemeza amabara neza

Kumurika neza ni ngombwa mugusuzuma no kwerekana ibyumba. Itezimbere kugaragara, yemerera abashoramari kumenya amakuru meza no kwemeza irangi rimwe. Kubiranga ubuziranenge burangiye, ndasaba:

• 200-300 luxibyumba byo gutunganya amarangi.
• 1.000-1,500yo gushushanya neza amaboko no kurangiza.
• 2000 luxyo gushushanya amaboko meza cyane no kurangiza.
• 1.000-2000kugereranya irangi.

Uru rutonde rwemeza ibara neza kandi rufasha kubona ubusembwa mugihe cyo gushushanya.

Irinde Glare na Igicucu

Kurabagirana no kugicucu birashobora kubangamira kugaragara no kugabanya ireme ryakazi mubyumba byo gusiga amarangi. Buri gihe ndagira inama yo gukoresha ibisubizo byakwirakwijwe bikwirakwiza urumuri. Ubu buryo bugabanya ibitekerezo bikaze kandi butanga akazi gahoraho. Kumurika neza ntabwo bizamura ireme ryiza gusa ahubwo binongera ihumure ryabakozi.

Ahantu h'inganda

Gupakira Dock hamwe na Parikingi

Ahantu ho gukorera hanze nko gupakira aho guhagarara hamwe na parikingi bisaba kumurika neza kugirango umutekano ube mwiza. Buri gihe ndasaba kumurika ibisubizo bitanga umucyo uhoraho muribi bice. Kuri gupakira dock, urumuri urwego rwa200 luxikora neza kubikorwa bya platform. Imodoka zitwara imizigo, ariko, zikenera ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro100 luxkugirango ugaragare neza mugihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura.

Iyo uteganya gucana ahaparikwa, ngamijeLumens 10 kuri metero kareintera ya metero 100 uvuye kumucyo. Aya mabwiriza atanga ubwishingizi buhagije kumwanya munini ufunguye. Mu bice bifite inzitizi ntoya, amatara yaka arashobora gukenerwa kugirango akureho igicucu no kunoza neza. Kumurika neza muri ibi bibanza ntabwo byongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byimpanuka, nko kugongana nibinyabiziga cyangwa impanuka.

Ubwubatsi nimbuga zakazi

Imyubakire hamwe nakazi gasaba amatara yihariye kugirango abungabunge umutekano numusaruro. Buri gihe ndemeza ko itara ryujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa-buji kubikorwa bitandukanye:

Kugira ngo nkurikize ibipimo byumutekano, nzi neza ko amatara yose afite uburinzi bwo guhura nimpanuka cyangwa kumeneka. Isanduku yicyuma igomba kuguma ihagaze, kandi urumuri rwamashami rugomba kuguma rutandukanijwe numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Amatara yahagaritswe ninsinga z'amashanyarazi akoreshwa gusa niba yabigenewe kubwiyi ntego.

Gucunga neza umutekano bikubiyemo ibyangombwa bikwiye. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura niba hubahirizwa amategeko agenga amatara kandi bagakomeza kubika inyandiko zerekana amatara yihutirwa. Mugukurikiza iyi myitozo, ndafasha kwemeza ko ibibanza byubaka bikomeza kuba umutekano kandi bikamurika neza kubakozi.