Ni iyihe Lumens Range ikwiriye amatara yo mu nganda

Amatara akwiye agira uruhare runini mu nganda.Itara ry'akazi ry'urumuribigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo bwo kugaragara, ibyo bikaba bitanga umutekano kandi bikongera umusaruro. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ahantu hafite urumuri rwiza bigabanya impanuka nko kugwa cyangwa gukoresha nabi imashini. Mu by'ukuri, urumuri rudahagije rugira uruhare muri 25% by'ubwishingizi bujyanye n'impanuka, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'Inama y'Igihugu ishinzwe Umutekano. Byongeye kandi, inyigo yo mu 2018 yasanze urwego rwo hejuru rw'urumuri rwazamuye cyane imikorere y'abakozi. Mu guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa lumens, inganda zishobora gushyiraho ahantu ho gukorera hatekanye kandi hakora neza mu gihe bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amatara meza mu kazi afasha abantu kubona neza no kuguma mu mutekano. Koresha urumuri rukwiye kugira ngo wirinde impanuka kandi ufashe abakozi gukora akazi kabo neza.
• Hitamo urwego rw'urumuri ukurikije ingano y'umwanya n'uburyo imirimo igoye. Uduce duto dukenera urumuri rwimbitse, mu gihe uduce tunini dukenera amatara agaragara cyane kugira ngo dupfuke ibintu byose neza.
• Koresha amatara agabanya ingufu nka LED. Akoresha ingufu nke, amara igihe kirekire, kandi ahenze kuyasana cyangwa kuyasimbuza.
• Kurikiza amategeko ya OSHA na ANSI yerekeye amatara. Aya mategeko arinda abakozi umutekano kandi akagufasha kwirinda amande.
• Shaka amatara akomeye kandi ashobora guhindurwa. Imiterere nk'iy'amatara adahindagurika kandi adashobora guhindagurika ituma agira akamaro kandi yizewe mu bihe bikomeye.

Ibintu Bigira IngarukaUmucyo w'akazi (Work Light Lumen)

Ingano y'aho gukorera n'imiterere yaho

Ahantu ho gukorera hato kandi hafunze

Iyo nkorera ahantu hato kandi hafunze, buri gihe nsaba gukoresha urumuri rugabanya igicucu n'urumuri. Utu duce akenshi dukenera urumuri rwimbitse ku mirimo nko gusoma, kwandika, cyangwa gukorana n'ibintu bito. Urugero:

• Imirimo yo gusoma cyangwa kwandika yungukira kuri lumens 1.000 kugeza kuri 3.000.
• Gutanga cyangwa gutunganya impapuro bisaba lumens 2.000 kugeza 4.000.
• Kureba ecran ya mudasobwa bisaba lumens 1.000 kugeza 3.000.

Imiterere y'iyi myanya mito ituma ari ngombwa guhitamo lumens z'urumuri rw'akazi zitanga ubwiza bungana nta rumuri rwinshi rukabije.

Ahantu ho gukorera hanini kandi hafunguye

Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ahantu hanini kandi hafunguye inganda hasaba urumuri rwinshi kugira ngo habeho urumuri rumwe mu bice binini. Imirimo nko guteranya cyangwa gupakira ibikoresho ku cyambu ifite ibisabwa byihariye:

Nasanze gukoresha amatara yo mu kirere afite inguni zishobora guhindurwa bikora neza kuri ibi bidukikije. Bikwirakwiza urumuri neza, bigabanya ahantu hijimye kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo kugaragara neza.

Ingorane z'imirimo n'ibikenewe mu kumurika

Imirimo Rusange n'Isanzwe

Imirimo isanzwe nko kunyura mu nzira cyangwa kugenzura ibicuruzwa bisaba urumuri ruto. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye:

• Gutembera cyangwa kugenzura ibicuruzwa: 50-100 lux.
• Aho gupakira ibicuruzwa n'inzira: 50-150 lux.
• Guteranya cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge: 200-500 lux.

Iyi mirimo ntisaba urumuri rwinshi, ariko urumuri ruhoraho rutuma habaho umutekano n'imikorere myiza.

Imirimo ijyanye n'ubuhanga n'ibisobanuro birambuye

Imirimo ijyanye n'ubuhanga, nko gusiga amarangi meza n'intoki cyangwa kugenzura irangi ry'imodoka, ikenera urumuri rwinshi cyane. Urugero:

Buri gihe nshimangira akamaro ko guhitamo urumuri rw'akazi rukuraho igicucu kandi rukongera ubuziranenge bw'amabara kuri iyi mirimo.

Amahame ngenderwaho y'umutekano n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko

Amabwiriza ya OSHA na ANSI

Kubahiriza amahame ya OSHA na ANSI bitanga umutekano ku kazi. Urugero:

Buri gihe ngira inama yo gukurikiza aya mabwiriza kugira ngo hirindwe ibihano kandi habeho umutekano w'abakozi.

Ibisabwa ku matara yihariye mu nganda

Inganda zitandukanye zifite amatara yihariye. Urugero:

• Inganda n'amaduka bisaba 750 lux kugira ngo imashini zikore neza.
• Inzira zo mu bubiko zikenera 100-200 lux kugira ngo ubone ibintu.
• Ahantu ho guparika imodoka hagomba kuba hari nibura buji ya metero imwe kugira ngo habeho umutekano.

Mu gukurikiza aya mahame, nemeza ko ibisubizo by'amatara byujuje ibisabwa haba mu mikorere ndetse no mu mategeko.

Gukoresha neza ingufu no gucunga ikiguzi

Kunoza Imikoreshereze y'Umucyo n'Ingufu

Iyo nhitamo amatara yo mu nganda, buri gihe nshyira imbere kuringaniza urumuri n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Ingufu zipima ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, mu gihe lumens zigaragaza urumuri. Kugira ngo ngere ku musaruro mwiza, ndakugira inama yo guhitamo ibisubizo by'urumuri bifite lumens nyinshi kuri watt. Ibi bituma amatara atanga urumuri ruhagije adapfusha ubusa ingufu. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka LED ni ryiza muri uru rwego. Ritanga urumuri rwinshi mu gihe rikoresha amashanyarazi make ugereranije n'amahitamo asanzwe.

Ubushobozi bw'urumuri bufite uruhare runini hano. Bugena ingano y'amashanyarazi isoko ry'urumuri rikoresha kugira ngo ritange urumuri rugaragara. Urugero, amatara afite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo gutanga urumuri akoresha ingufu nke kugira ngo agere ku mucyo umwe. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa amafaranga y'ingufu ahubwo binashyigikira intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu guhitamo amatara meza, mfasha ibigo kubungabunga aho gukorera hafite urumuri rwiza mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije.

Kuzigama mu gihe kirekire hamwe n'urumuri rwiza

Gushora imari mu matara akoresha ingufu nke, nka za LED, bitanga inyungu zikomeye ku giciro kirekire. Nabonye uburyo aya matara ashobora kumara amasaha 25.000 cyangwa arenga, ibyo bigatuma hadakenerwa gusimburwa kenshi. Uku kuramba bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyasana kandi bigatuma ibikorwa bidahagarara mu nganda.

Gukoresha amatara ya LED ashobora kandi kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ku kigero cya 40%-60%. Ku nyubako, ibi bivuze ko buri mwaka hagabanywa amafaranga agera kuri $300 kuri buri gikoresho mu ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, izi ngaruka ziyongera, zigira ingaruka nziza ku ngengo y'imari ikoreshwa. Mu guhuza ingufu zikoreshwa neza no kuramba, amatara ya LED atanga igisubizo gihendutse ku bikorwa by'inganda.

Iyo ntekereje ku byuma bitanga urumuri rw'akazi ku nganda, buri gihe nshyira imbere uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa neza. Ubu buryo butuma ubucuruzi bugera ku buringanire bukwiye hagati y'urumuri, kuzigama amafaranga, no kuramba.

Ingano za Lumens zisabwa gukoreshwa mu nganda

Ibigega n'ububiko

Ahantu hose ho kubika ibintu

Amatara mu bubiko rusange agomba gutanga uburyo buhagije bwo kubona neza ibintu no kubikoresha mu mutekano. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye, ndasaba ko habaho imiterere ikurikira ya lumens:

• Lumens 30-50 kuri metero kareku bibanza bisanzwe byo kubikamo ibintu.
• Lumens 75-100 kuri metero kareku bice bisaba ibikorwa birambuye nko guteranya cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Izi ntera zituma abakozi bashobora kubona ibintu neza mu gihe babungabunga umutekano. Amatara meza agabanya kandi ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka, nko kugwa ku nzitizi zitagaragara neza.

Ibigega bya High-Bay

Ibigega binini bifite ibisenge birebire, bisaba amatara yihariye kugira ngo urumuri rube rumwe mu mwanya wose. Nasanze urumuri rukenewe ruterwa n'uburebure bw'igisenge:

Ku bice bidakora cyane cyane bikoreshwa mu kubika, amatara ya metero 10-30 arahagije. Ariko, ububiko bukora burimo guteranya, gupakira, cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge bisaba urumuri rwinshi. Gushora imari mu matara meza ya LED bituma urumuri rurushaho kuba rwiza, ingufu zikoreshwa neza, kandi bigatuma habaho ubwiza burambye, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kuri ibi bidukikije.

Imiyoboro y'Inganda n'Iteraniro

Inshingano zisanzwe zo gukora

Imirimo isanzwe yo gukora isaba amatara ahuza urumuri n'ingufu zikoreshwa neza. Ndasaba inzego zikurikira zo kumurika:

Izi ntera zemeza ko abakozi bashobora gukora imirimo yabo mu mutekano no mu buryo bunoze, bigabanyiriza amakosa kandi bikongera umusaruro.

Imirimo yo guteranya ibintu neza cyane

Imirimo ikora neza cyane isaba urwego rwo hejuru rw'urumuri kugira ngo imenyekane neza. Urugero:

Buri gihe nsaba guhitamo ibisubizo by'amatara bikuraho igicucu kandi bigatanga urumuri ruhoraho. Ubu buryo bwongerera imbaraga abakozi kandi bugagabanya amahirwe yo gukora amakosa mu mirimo irambuye.

Inzu zo kugenzura no gusiga amarangi

Kwemeza ko ibara rikora neza

Amatara akwiye ni ingenzi mu igenzura no gusiga amarangi. Yongera ubushobozi bwo kubona neza, bigatuma abakora akazi babona utuntu duto kandi bakareba neza ko irangi rikoreshwa rimwe. Kugira ngo irangi ribe ryiza cyane, ndakugira inama:

• 200-300 luxku byumba byo gutunganya amarangi.
• 1,000-1,500 luxgushushanya no kurangiza neza intoki.
• 2,000 luxgushushanya no kurangiza neza cyane intoki.
• 1,000-2,000 luxkugereranya imvange y'irangi.

Izi ntera zemeza ko amabara ari meza kandi zigafasha kubona inenge mu gihe cyo gusiga irangi.

Kwirinda Umucyo n'Ibyijimye

Umucyo n'igicucu bishobora kubangamira kugaragara no kugabanya ireme ry'akazi mu byumba byo gusiga amarangi. Buri gihe ngira inama yo gukoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri mu buryo bungana. Ubu buryo bugabanya urumuri rukabije kandi bugatuma ahantu ho gukorera hahora hameze neza. Umucyo ukwiye ntutuma gusa ubwiza bw'irangira ry'ibikoresho birangira ahubwo unatuma abakozi bamererwa neza.

Ahantu ho hanze ho gukorera inganda

Aho gupakira imodoka n'aho guparika imodoka

Ahantu ho hanze ho gukorera inganda nko ku byambu byo gupakira imizigo n'aho guparika imodoka bisaba urumuri rukwiye kugira ngo umutekano n'imikorere myiza bigerweho. Buri gihe nsaba uburyo bwo gutanga urumuri ruhoraho muri utwo duce. Ku byambu byo gupakira imizigo, urwego rw'urumuri rwa200 luxikora neza ku mikorere ya platifomu. Icyakora, imbere mu modoka zitwara imizigo hakenewe ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro100 luxkugira ngo harebwe neza igihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura.

Mu gihe nteganya amatara yo guparika imodoka, ngamijeLumens 10 kuri metero kareku ntera ya metero 30 uvuye aho urumuri ruturuka. Iri tegeko ritanga uburyo bwo gukingira ahantu hanini hafunguye. Mu bice bifite imbogamizi nke, amatara menshi ashobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo hakurweho igicucu no kunoza uburyo bwo kubona. Amatara akwiye muri ibi bice ntakomeza umutekano gusa ahubwo anagabanya ibyago by’impanuka, nko kugongana kw’ibinyabiziga cyangwa ibyago byo kugwa.

Ahantu ho kubaka n'aho gukorera

Ahantu ho kubaka n'aho gukorera hasaba amatara yihariye kugira ngo umutekano n'umusaruro bikomeze. Buri gihe nemeza ko amatara yujuje urwego rusabwa rw'amatara yo ku ruguru mu bikorwa bitandukanye:

Kugira ngo nkurikize amabwiriza y’umutekano, nemeza ko amatara yose afite uburinzi ku gukoraho cyangwa kwangirika ku bw’impanuka. Amasashe y’icyuma agomba kuguma adafunze, kandi amatara y’amashami agomba kuguma atandukanye n’amasashe y’amashanyarazi. Amatara amanitswe n’insinga z’amashanyarazi akoreshwa gusa iyo yagenewe icyo gikorwa.

Gucunga neza umutekano bikubiyemo kandi inyandiko zikwiye. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura ko amabwiriza agenga amatara yubahirizwa kandi bakanabika inyandiko z'amabwiriza agenga amatara yihutirwa. Mu gukurikiza ubu buryo, nfasha abakozi gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo aho bazubaka hakomeze kuba umutekano kandi habeho urumuri rwiza.