Kumurika neza bigira uruhare runini mubidukikije.Kora Light lumensKugaragara mu buryo butaziguye, kibera umutekano no kuzamura umusaruro. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imyanya ikamuritse ikaze igabanya impanuka nko gutembera cyangwa imashini zidahwitse. Mubyukuri, itara ribi rigira uruhare runini kuri 25% yimpanuka zijyanye nimpanuka zijyanye nimpanuka zijyanye nakazi. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwa 2018 bwabonye ko urwego rwo hejuru rwo hejuru rwanoze cyane imikorere y'abakozi. Muguhitamo amabuye meza ya lumens, inganda zirashobora gukora umutekano, ingengabihe ikora neza mugihe hagabanywa ibiciro byamazi no gufata neza.
ABAFATANYIJE
- Kumurika neza mubice byakazi bifasha abantu kubona neza kandi bagakomeza umutekano. Koresha umucyo ukwiye kugirango wirinde impanuka nubufasha abakozi bakora akazi kabo neza.
- Toranya urwego rwumucyo ukurikije ingano yumwanya nuburyo imirimo ifite. Umwanya muto ukenera urumuri rwibanze, mugihe umwanya munini ukeneye amatara meza yo gutwikira ibintu byose.
- Koresha amatara yo kuzigama ingufu nka LED. Bakoresha imbaraga nke, bimara igihe kirekire, kandi bisaba bike kugirango ukosore cyangwa gusimbuza.
- Kurikira OSHA na ASTI amategeko yo gucana. Aya mategeko akomeza abakozi umutekano kandi agufashe kwirinda amande.
- Shaka amatara akomeye kandi ahinduka. Ibiranga nko guhuza nibishushanyo mbonera bitari byo bituma bigira akamaro kandi byizewe mubihe bikomeye.
Ibintu bifitanye isanoKora Light lumens
Ingano yakazi n'imiterere
Umwanya muto kandi ufunze
Iyo ukorera ahantu hato, ufunze, burigihe ndabasaba gukoresha itara rigabanya igicucu na Flare. Utuce dusaba kumurika kwibanda kubikorwa nko gusoma, kwandika, cyangwa gukorana nibintu bito. Kurugero:
- Gusoma cyangwa Kwandika imirimo inyungu kuri 1.000 kugeza 3.000.
- Gutanga cyangwa gutondekanya impapuro zikeneye lumens 2000 kugeza 4000.
- Kureba ecran ya mudasobwa bisaba lumens 1.000 kugeza 3.000.
Imiterere isa numwanya utuma ari ngombwa guhitamo akazi lumens itangwa nubwo ubwishingizi butari bwiza.
Ibikorwa binini kandi bifunguye
Ibinyuranye, ibinyabuzima binini kandi bifunguye byinganda bisabwa lumens yo hejuru kugirango hakemuke umusazi ahantu hanini. Inshingano nkimirimo yo guterana cyangwa gutwara ibipimo bifite ibintu byihariye byihariye:
Ubwoko bwakazi | Basabwe |
---|---|
Akazi ko guterana kworoshye | 200-300 lux |
Akazi katoroshye | 500-750 |
Akazi katoroshye | 1.000-1,500 lux |
Dock Loading | 200 lux |
Ndabona ko ukoresheje ibisubizo byo kumurika-ikirere hamwe nibikoresho bifatika bihinduka bikora neza kuri ibi bidukikije. Bakwirakwiza neza urumuri, kugabanya ibibara byijimye no kuzamura ibigaragara.
Umurimo utoroshye no gucana
Imirimo rusange kandi isanzwe
Imirimo isanzwe nko kugenda mu kayira cyangwa kugenzura ibicuruzwa bisaba urwego rwo hejuru. Ukurikije uburambe bwanjye:
- Kugenda cyangwa kugenzura ibicuruzwa: 50-100 lux.
- Gupakira Docks ninzira: 50-150 lux.
- Inteko cyangwa Igenzura ryiza: 200-500 lux.
Iyi mirimo ntabwo isaba kumurika cyane, ariko umucyo uhoraho cyemeza umutekano no gukora neza.
Precision hamwe ninshingano zifatika
Inshingano za preciotion, nkikimenyetso cyiza cyo gushushanya cyangwa igenzura ryimodoka, ukeneye cyane lumens. Kurugero:
Ibisobanuro | Urwego rusabwa |
---|---|
Gushushanya ukuboko kwiza no kurangiza | 1.000-1,500 lux |
Irangi rivanga kugereranya | 1.000-2000 lux |
Ubugenzuzi bwicyapa | 3.000-10,000 |
Buri gihe ndashimangira akamaro ko guhitamo akazi lumens ikuraho igicucu kandi izamura ibara neza kuriyi mirimo.
Ubuziranenge bw'umutekano no kubahiriza
Osha na anpi umurongo ngenderwaho
Kubahiriza ibipimo bya OSHA na AXI bituma umutekano wakazi. Kurugero:
Ubwoko bwakazi | Buji ntarengwa yamaguru | Inyandiko |
---|---|---|
Ibiro, Sitasiyo Yambere, Imfika | 30 | Guteza imbere kugaragara kumirimo isaba imyumvire n'ubugari. |
Ibimera rusange n'amaduka | 10 | SIDA igaragara kugirango wirinde impanuka. |
Uturere tw'ubwubatsi mu nzu | 5 | Reba ububiko, koridoro, nuburyo bwo gusohoka. |
Buri gihe ndagira inama yo gukurikiza aya mabwiriza kugirango birinde ibihano kandi umutekano ugira umutekano.
Inganda-zisabwa
Inganda zitandukanye zifite ibikenewe bidasanzwe. Kurugero:
- Inganda namahugurwa bisaba 750 lux kubikorwa byimashini itekanye.
- Ububiko bwububiko bukeneye 100-200 lux yo gushakisha ibintu.
- Ahantu hatuje hagomba kugira byibuze buji 1 kugeza kuri buji.
Ukurikije aya mahame, ndimenyesha ko gucana ibisubizo byujuje ibisabwa bikora kandi bisabwa.
Ingufu hamwe no gucunga ibiciro
Kuringaniza umucyo no gukoresha imbaraga
Mugihe mpitanya urumuri rwinganda, burigihe nishyira mu kuringaniza umucyo hamwe no gukoresha ingufu. Wattage ipima gukoresha ingufu, mugihe lumens yerekana umucyo. Kugirango ugere kubikorwa, ndasaba guhitamo ibisubizo byo gucana hamwe na lumens yo hejuru kuri watt. Ibi bireba ko amatara atanga urumuri ruhagije utaguteye imbaraga. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka LED Excel muri kano karere. Batanga urumuri rwinshi mugihe barya amashanyarazi ugereranije nuburyo gakondo.
Kumurongo bimurika bigira uruhare runini hano. Igena umubare wamashanyarazi isoko akoresha kugirango atange urumuri rugaragara. Kurugero, amatara hamwe nimikorere yo hejuru yo kurya imbaraga nke kugirango ugere kumucyo umwe. Ibi ntabwo bigabanya gusa fagitire gusa ahubwo binashyigikira ibitego birahagije. Muguhitamo kumurika neza, mpa gufasha ubucuruzi kubungabunga umwanya wakazi keza mugihe cyo kugabanya ingaruka zabo ibidukikije.
Kuzigama igihe kirekire hamwe no Kumurika neza
Gushora imari mukama ingufu, nka LED, gutanga inyungu zikomeye zigihe kirekire. Nabonye uburyo ayo matara ashobora kumara amasaha agera ku 25.000 cyangwa arenga, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi. Iri barambaro rifite ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gukora ibikorwa bitanyeganyega mu buryo bw'inganda.
Guhindura bizayobora itara ryinyanja irashobora kandi kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge na 40% -60%. Ku kigo, iki gisobanuro cyo kuzigama buri mwaka hafi 300 kumashusho mumaciro byamashanyarazi. Igihe kirenze, ibyo kuzigama byiyongera, bigira ingaruka nziza. Muguhuza imikorere yingufu hamwe nigihe kirekire, itara rya LED ritanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gusaba inganda.
Iyo ntekereje kukazi kakazi lumens ku nganda zinganda, burigihe burigihe muburyo bwo gukora imbaraga. Ubu buryo butuma ubucuruzi bugera kuringaniza neza hagati yumucyo, kuzigama ibiciro, no kuramba.
Basabwe lumens iringaniye kubisabwa byinganda
Ububiko hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika
Uturere rusange
Kumurika mububiko rusange bigomba gutanga bihagije kugirango bigaragare ku kugenda no kugarura ibintu. Ukurikije uburambe bwanjye, ndasaba amanota ya lumens akurikira:
- 30-50 lumens kuri kare karekubikoresho bisanzwe.
- 75-100 lumens kuri kare kareKu turere dusaba ibikorwa birambuye nko guterana cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Izi mvugo zemeza ko abakozi bashobora kumenya neza mugihe babungabunga umutekano. Kumurika neza nabyo bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka, nko gukandagira inzitizi zigaragara.
Ububiko Bwinshi
Ububiko bwo hejuru, hamwe nicyago cyabo kirekire, gasaba itara ryihariye kugirango umenye neza cyane umwanya. Ndabona ko lumens ikenewe iterwa no ku burebure:
Uburebure (ibirenge) | Lumens isabwa |
---|---|
10-15 | 10,000-15.000 lumens |
15-20 | 16.000-2000 lumens |
25-35 | Lumens 33.000 |
Kubikorwa-bike-bikoreshwa cyane cyane mububiko, buji 10-30 yumucyo birahagije. Nyamara, ububiko bukora burimo guterana, gupakira, cyangwa kugenzura neza bisabwa lumens. Gushora imari mu itara rya LED byerekana umucyo kegereye, imikorere y'ingufu, kandi uko bikora neza, ari ngombwa kuri ibyo bidukikije.
Imirongo ingana kandi yinteko
Imirimo isanzwe yo gukora
Imirimo isanzwe yo gukora isaba gucana uburimbane nimbaraga. Ndasaba urwego rukurikira rukurikira:
Agace kakazi | Urwego rwo Kumurika (Lux) | Ibisobanuro |
---|---|---|
Imirimo isanzwe | 50-100 | Bikwiye kugenda, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, cyangwa gufata ibikoresho byibanze. |
Ahantu habi | 200-500 | Nibyiza kwiteraniro, kugenzura, cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge. |
Gupakurura ibibuga no gutunganya | 50-150 | Kwemeza kugenda neza ibicuruzwa nabakozi. |
IISTles na Inzira | 50-150 | Irinda ingendo kandi igwa itanga itara rihagije. |
Izi mvugo zemeza ko abakozi bashobora gukora imirimo yabo neza kandi neza, kugabanya amakosa no kuzamura umusaruro.
AKAZI K'IMANA MU BIKORWA
Inama-yibanze isaba urwego rwo hejuru cyane kugirango umenye neza. Kurugero:
Urwego rugoye | Basabwe lunganda |
---|---|
Byoroshye | 200-300 lux |
Bigoye | 500-750 |
Biragoye | 1.000-1,500 lux |
Biragoye cyane | 2000-3,000 lux |
Gukuramo | 5.000-7.500 lux |
Buri gihe ndagusaba guhitamo ibisubizo byo gucana gukuraho igicucu no gutanga umucyo uhamye. Ubu buryo bwongera umukozi yibanda kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo guhangayikishwa nimirimo irambuye.
Kugenzura no gusiga irangi
Kwemeza neza amabara
Kumurika neza ni ngombwa mugusuzumwa no gusiga irangi. Irashoborangera kugaragara, kwemerera abashoramari kumenya amakuru meza no kwemeza ko porogaramu imwe. Kubwiza buhebuje, ndasaba:
- 200-300 luxIbyumba byo gutunganya imitunganyirize.
- 1.000-1,500 luxKu gishushanyo cyiza no kurangiza.
- 2000 luxku kiganza kidasanzwe cyo gushushanya no kurangiza.
- 1.000-2000 luxKubarangiza kuvanga.
Izi mvururu zemeza amabara neza kandi ufashe umwanya udatunganye mugihe cyo gushushanya.
Kwirinda glare nigicucu
Glare nigicucu birashobora kubangamira kugaragara no kugabanya ireme ryakazi mumasoko. Buri gihe ndagira inama yo gukoresha ibisubizo byakwirakwijwe bikwirakwiza urumuri. Ubu buryo bugabanya ibitekerezo bikaze kandi buremeza ibidukikije bihamye. Kumurika neza ntabwo bikazamura ireme ryanyuma ariko nanone bizamura ihumure ryumukozi.
Ahantu ho hanze inganda
Gupakira Akadomo hamwe na Parikingi
Umwanya wo hanze utegura inganda nko gupakira akabari hamwe na parikingi bisaba kumurika neza kugirango umutekano kandi ukore neza. Buri gihe ndasaba gusobanura ibisubizo bitanga umucyo uhoraho muri utwo turere. Kugutwara Docks, urwego rwumucyo rwa200 luxikora neza kubikorwa bya platform. Imodoka itwara imizigo, ariko, ikeneye imikino itanga100 luxKugirango umenye neza mugihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura.
Iyo iteganya kumurika ahantu haparika, mpayeIbijumba 10 kuri metero kareku ntera ya metero 100 uvuye ku nkomoko yoroheje. Ubu buyobozi butuma igifuniko gihagije cyumwanya munini ufunguye. Mu bice bifite inzitizi nkeya, amatara meza arashobora gukenerwa kugirango akureho igicucu no kunoza kugaragara. Kumurika neza muriyi myanya ntabwo byongera umutekano gusa ahubwo bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka, nko kugongana kw'imodoka cyangwa guhungabana.
Imbuga
Imbuga zubwubatsi nurubuga rwakazi rusaba itara ryihariye kugirango tubungabunge umutekano numusaruro. Buri gihe ndemeza ko mucano yujuje ibirenge bisabwa-buji kubikorwa bitandukanye:
Agace / Igikorwa | Buji |
---|---|
Sitasiyo ya mbere n'ibiro | 30 |
Ibimera rusange / amaduka | 10 |
Uturere rusange | 5 |
Umwanya ushyira hamwe / imyanda | 3 |
Kuri kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano, nzi neza ko amatara yose afite uburinzi bwo guhuza cyangwa gusenyuka. Icyuma kigomba kuguma gifatika, kandi imizunguruko yo gucana amashami igomba kuguma yitandukanije nubutegetsi bwamashanyarazi. Amatara yahagaritswe numugozi wamashanyarazi akoreshwa gusa niba yagenewe iyi ntego.
Ubuyobozi bwiza bwumutekano burimo kandi ibyangombwa bikwiye. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura kubahiriza ingingo ziteganijwe kandi bagakomeza inyandiko za protocole yihutirwa. Dukurikije ibi bikorwa, ndafasha kwemeza ko imbuga zikubaka zigumahoze umutekano kandi zaka kubakozi.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-04-2025