Ni iki gituma amatara yo gukambika adafite amazi yizewe?

A.igitereko cyamazi kitagira amaziitanga ubwizerwe mubikorwa byo hanze birwanya amazi no gukomeza imikorere mubihe bibi. Igishushanyo cyacyo gikomeye kirinda kwangirika kwimvura cyangwa kwibiza kubwimpanuka. Icyitegererezo nkausb yongeye kwishyurwatanga ibyoroshye, mugihe amahitamo yambere, nkainduction headlamp cob yayoboye sensor yumutwe, kuzamura imikoreshereze hamwe nibintu bishya.

Ibyingenzi

• Hitamo itara rifite IP ikwiye kugirango ubone ingando. Igipimo cya IPX4 gikora kumvura yoroheje, mugihe IPX7 cyangwa IPX8 nibyiza kumvura nyinshi cyangwa ibikorwa byamazi.
• Shakisha ibikoresho biramba nka plastike yo murwego rwohejuru cyangwa aluminiyumu. Ibi bikoresho byemeza ko itara ryawe ryihanganira ibidukikije bikabije.
• Hitamo itara rifite urumuri rushobora guhinduka hamwe nigikoresho cyo kumurika. Iyi mikorere igufasha guhuza imirimo itandukanye no kubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri.

Ibipimo bitarimo amazi nakamaro kabyo

Gusobanukirwa amanota ya IP

Ibipimo byo Kurinda Ingress (IP) bipima uburyo igikoresho kirwanya ibice bikomeye byamazi. Ijanisha rigizwe n'imibare ibiri. Umubare wambere werekana kurinda ibintu bikomeye nkumukungugu, mugihe imibare ya kabiri ipima kurwanya amazi. Kurugero, igipimo cya IPX4 bivuze ko igikoresho gishobora kwihanganira ibice biva mu cyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose, mugihe IPX7 yerekana kurinda kwirinda kwibizwa mumazi kugeza kuri metero imwe muminota 30. Gusobanukirwa ibi bipimo bifasha abayikoresha gusuzuma niba itara ryamazi ridafite amazi rishobora kwihanganira ibihe byo hanze.

Guhitamo Urutonde rwiza rwa IP yo gukambika

Guhitamo IP ikwiye biterwa nibidukikije. Ku mvura yoroheje cyangwa rimwe na rimwe, urumuri rwa IPX4 rurahagije. Ariko, kubikorwa hafi y’amazi cyangwa mu mvura nyinshi, igipimo cya IPX7 cyangwa IPX8 gitanga ubwizerwe bwiza. Abakora ingando binjira mubihe bikabije, nka kayakingi cyangwa kanyoni, bagomba gushyira imbere amanota yo hejuru kugirango itara rikomeze gukora na nyuma yo kwibizwa. Guhuza amanota ya IP mubihe biteganijwe byongera umutekano kandi birinda ibikoresho kunanirwa.

Uburyo Ibipimo bitarimo amazi byemeza ko byizewe

Ibipimo byamazi bitagira amazi bigira ingaruka kumyizerere yigitereko cyo hanze. Urwego rwo hejuru rwa IP rurinda ibice byimbere kwangirika kwamazi, byemeza imikorere ihamye. Iyi mikorere iba ingenzi mugihe cyihutirwa mugihe itara ryiringirwa ari ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, igitereko cyamazi kitagira amazi hamwe nigitekerezo gikomeye cya IP kigabanya ibyago byo gukora nabi, bigatuma abakoresha bibanda kubikorwa byabo badahangayikishijwe no kunanirwa ibikoresho.

Kuramba no Kubaka Amatara atagira amazi

Ibikoresho Byihanganira Ibintu Bibi

Itara ryizewe ridafite amazi rikoresha ibikoresho byifashishwa kwihanganira ibidukikije bigoye. Ababikora akenshi bahitamo plastike yo murwego rwohejuru, aluminiyumu, cyangwa guhuza byombi. Ibi bikoresho birwanya ruswa, byemeza ko itara riguma rikora no mubihe bitose. Plastike itanga uburebure bworoshye, mugihe aluminiyumu yongeramo imbaraga nubushyuhe. Moderi zimwe na zimwe zigaragaramo ibishishwa bya reberi, byongera gufata no kurinda ibishushanyo. Muguhitamo ibikoresho biramba, amatara agumana ubunyangamugayo mugihe cyagutse cyo hanze.

Ikidodo hamwe nuburyo bwo kurinda

Ikidodo gifatika kigira uruhare runini mu gutuma amazi n’imyanda bitagaragara mu gice cy’imbere. Rubber gasketi na O-impeta zikoreshwa mugukora inzitizi zamazi zuzengurutse ibice bya batiri na buto yo kugenzura. Ibishushanyo byinshi kandi birimo ibifuniko byo gukingira ibyambu, birinda ubuhehere kwinjira ahantu horoheje. Ibiranga byemeza ko itara rikora neza, ndetse no mumvura nyinshi cyangwa nyuma yo kwibiza kubwimpanuka. Gufunga neza ntabwo byongera amazi gusa ahubwo binongerera igihe cyigikoresho.

Shock Kurwanya Gukoresha Hanze

Ibikorwa byo hanze bikunze kwerekana ibikoresho kubitonyanga. Itara ridafite amazi ryamatara hamwe nubwubatsi butarwanya ihungabana birashobora kwihanganira ibyo bibazo. Amazu ashimangiwe nibikoresho bikurura ingaruka birinda umuzenguruko w'imbere kwangirika. Moderi zimwe zipima ibizamini bikomeye kugirango zizere ko ziramba mubihe byisi. Uru rwego rwo kurwanya ihungabana rutuma itara riba igikoresho cyizewe cyo gutembera, kuzamuka, nibindi bikorwa bisaba. Abakora ingando barashobora kuyishingikirizaho kugirango bakore na nyuma yimpanuka.

Imikorere Ibiranga Ingando

Ubuzima bwa Batteri Mubidukikije Bitose

Igitereko cyamazi kitagira amazi kigomba gutanga imikorere ya batiri ihoraho, kabone niyo haba hari imvura cyangwa imvura. Moderi yujuje ubuziranenge ikoresha ibice bya batiri bifunze kugirango birinde ubuhehere kubangamira amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi ya lithium-ion yumuriro akenshi akora neza mubidukikije bitose ugereranije nuburyo bwa alkaline. Amatara amwe aragaragaza uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu, byongerera igihe cya bateri mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Abatoza bagomba gutekereza ku matara hamwe n'ibipimo bya batiri kugirango bakurikirane urwego rw'amashanyarazi kandi birinde umuriro utunguranye. Imikorere ya bateri yizewe itanga itara ridahagarara, byongera umutekano mugihe cyo hanze.

Ubucyo no Kumurika

Kumurika no kumurika ni ngombwa kugirango umenyere ibintu bitandukanye. Igitereko cyamazi kitagira amazi hamwe nigitereko cyinshi kimurika bituma abakoresha babika ingufu cyangwa bakamurikira ahantu hanini bikenewe. Ibiti bishobora guhindurwa, harimo umwuzure nuburyo bwo kumurika, bitanga ibintu byinshi kubikorwa nko gushinga amahema cyangwa inzira nyabagendwa. Moderi igezweho irashobora gushiramo itara ritukura, ririnda iyerekwa rya nijoro kandi rigabanya urumuri. Mugutanga uburyo bwihariye bwo kumurika, amatara yerekana ibyo akeneye hanze mugihe akomeza gukora neza.

Ikoreshwa ryimvura cyangwa Ubushuhe

Itara ryagenewe ibihe bitose bigomba kuguma gukora kandi byoroshye gukora. Igenzura ryimbitse, nka buto nini cyangwa sensor ya sensor, ifasha abakoresha guhindura igenamiterere badakuyemo gants. Imishumi irwanya kunyerera ituma itara riguma neza, ndetse no mu mvura nyinshi. Moderi zimwe zirimo lens-idashobora kwihanganira ibicu, bikomeza kumurika neza mubidukikije. Ibi biranga byongera imikoreshereze, bigatuma itara ryigikoresho cyizewe cyo gukambika mubihe bitoroshye.

Ibindi Byiyongereye Kubihumuriza no Kuborohereza

Guhindura imishumi kandi ikwiye

Itara ryateguwe neza ryamatara yingando agomba gutanga imishumi ishobora guhinduka kugirango umutekano ubeho neza. Imishumi ikozwe mubikoresho bya elastike itanga ibintu byoroshye, byakira ubunini bwumutwe nuburyo butandukanye. Moderi zimwe zirimo padi kumukandara, bigabanya umuvuduko kandi bikarinda kubura amahwemo mugihe kinini cyo gukoresha. Uburyo bushobora guhindurwa, nko kunyerera, kwemerera abakoresha guhitamo neza. Iyi mikorere irerekana nkenerwa kubakambi bambara ingofero cyangwa ingofero, kuko itanga ubwuzuzanye bitabangamiye umutekano. Kwikinisha birinda itara kunyerera, ndetse no mubikorwa bikomeye nko gutembera cyangwa kuzamuka.

Igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye

Portable igira uruhare runini mugukoresha itara ridafite amazi. Ibishushanyo byoroheje bigabanya imbaraga kumutwe wumukoresha no mumajosi, bigatuma itara ryoroha kwambara igihe kirekire. Moderi yoroheje iroroshye gupakira no gutwara, hasigara umwanya munini kubindi nkambi zikenewe. Ababikora akenshi bakoresha ibikoresho byoroheje, nka plastiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kugirango bagere kuri ubwo buringanire hagati yigihe kirekire kandi cyoroshye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa gishobora gusenyuka byongera ubworoherane, kwemerera itara guhuza umwanya muto wo kubika. Itara ryimuka ryemeza ko abakambitse bashobora kuyitwara bitagoranye, haba mu gikapu cyangwa mu mufuka.

Kuborohereza Gukora Mumiterere yo Hanze

Gukoresha itara mubidukikije hanze bisaba kugenzura intiti hamwe nibikorwa bifatika. Utubuto nini cyangwa uhindura bifasha abakoresha guhindura igenamiterere byoroshye, nubwo bambaye uturindantoki. Moderi zimwe zirimo kugenzura-gukoraho kugenzura, koroshya imikorere mubihe bitose cyangwa umwijima. Ibiranga nkibikorwa byo kwibuka, byibutsa igenamiterere rya nyuma ryakoreshejwe, uzigame igihe n'imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, amatara hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga birinda gukora impanuka mugihe cyo gutwara. Ibi bintu byorohereza abakoresha kwemeza ko itara rikomeza gukora kandi ridafite ibibazo, ndetse no mubibazo byo hanze.

Inama:Shakisha amatara hamwe nurumuri-mu-mwijima cyangwa ibintu byerekana ahantu byoroshye mumucyo muto.

Igitereko cyamazi kitagira amazi gitanga kwizerwa muguhuza urwego rwo hejuru rwa IP, ibikoresho biramba, nibikorwa byizewe mubihe bitose. Ibiranga nkibishobora guhindurwa hamwe nubushushanyo bworoshye byongera ihumure kandi byoroshye. Abatoza bagomba gusuzuma ibyo bakeneye hamwe nibidukikije byateganijwe kugirango bahitemo icyitegererezo gikwiye kubyo batangaje.

Ibibazo

IPX8 isobanura iki kumatara yingando?

IPX8 yerekana itara rishobora kwihanganira kwibiza mumazi arenze metero imwe. Iremeza kwizerwa mugihe cyibikorwa nka kayakingi cyangwa imvura nyinshi.

Nigute nshobora kubungabunga itara ryanjye ridafite amazi?

Sukura amatara hamwe nigitambara gitose nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Irinde kubishyushya ubushyuhe bukabije. Reba kashe hamwe nibice bya batiri buri gihe kugirango umenye neza imikorere.

Ese amatara yishyurwa aribyiza mukambi?

Amatara yishyurwa atanga uburyo bworoshye no kuzigama. Bagabanya imyanda ya batiri kandi akenshi itanga imikorere ihamye, bigatuma iba nziza murugendo rwagutse rwo hanze.

Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe witwaze urumuri rwibanze rwibintu byihutirwa mugihe cyo gukambika.