Niki gituma umutwe wishyuwe neza muri serivisi zitagaragara?

Abatabazi bihutirwa bahura nibibazo bitateganijwe kandi bihanitse aho amatara yizewe ari ngombwa. Nabonye uburyo umutwe wihutirwa wicyuma muriyi ndwara. Batanga urumuri ruhoraho mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi, kwemerera abashakashatsi kuri benshi kandi bibanda kubikorwa bikomeye. Ibishushanyo byabo biraramba, ikirere cyikirere cyita kugirango bakore ndetse nibihe bikabije. Iyi mikururi nayo ifasha mugufasha gufasha no gukora imfashanyo yambere, kuzamura imikorere yihutirwa. Hamwe nakazi kabo kubuntu hamwe nibiranga bikomeye, umutwe wihutirwa wihutirwa uhinduka ibikoresho byingirakamaro kubanyamwuga murwego.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Umutwe wishyurwaReka ukorere intoki, gusa abajijwe barashobora kwibanda badafite itara.
• Bafite bateri ndende ndende, gutanga urumuri amasaha menshi. Ku mbaraga nke, zirashobora kumara amasaha agera kuri 150.
• Iyi mvugo irakomeye kandi ifite ikirere, ikora neza mubihe bibi nibihe bibi.
• Ni bato kandi boroheje, bigatuma byoroshye gutwara no gukoresha ahantu hafunganye.
• Ukoresheje umutwe wishyuwe ugabanuka ku myanda ya bateri kandi ikiza amafaranga. Nibyiza kubidukikije kandi bisaba amakipe yihutirwa.

Inyungu zifatika zo kwishyurwa byihutirwa

Igikorwa cy'amaboko kubuntu

Nabonye ubwanjye uko ibikorwa bidafite amaboko bihindura imikorere yabataba. Icyubahiro cyihutirwa cyihutirwa cyemerera abanyamwuga kwibanda ku mirimo yabo nta mpamvu yo gufata itara. Iyi mikorere izamura umutekano numusaruro mubihe bikomeye.

• Itumanaho ryubusa ryibitabwa ritezimbere kumenya ibintu, cyane cyane mubidukikije.
• Ubushobozi-bukora amajwi butanga amahirwe yihuse, nkibisobanuro birambuye cyangwa ibikoresho bya hydrant.
• Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenyekanisha imvugo rituma itumanaho ryiza, ndetse no mu igenamiterere rinini.
• Kuri-Raporo Raporo Kwinjira biba kashe, Gushoboza Abashakashatsi kugirango bandika amakuru yingenzi neza.

Izi nyungu zituma umutwe wihutirwa wihutirwa cyane muri serivisi zita ku bufatanye, aho buri ngabo za kabiri.

Ubuzima bwa bateri burebure kugirango bukoreshwe

Ibihe byihutirwa akenshi bisaba gukoresha igihe kirekire ibikoresho byo gucana. Icyubahiro cyihutirwa cyihutirwa kuba indashyikirwa muri kano gace utanga ubuzima bwa bateri butangaje muburyo butandukanye:

• Igenamiterere rito (4-50 lumens) amasaha 20-150.
• Igenamiterere riciriritse (50-150 lumens) tanga amasaha 5-20 yo kumurika.
• Igenamiterere ryinshi (150-300 lumens) ikora amasaha 1-8.

Byongeye kandi, bateri yo kwishyurwa yagenewe kuramba, kwihanganira amajana yishyurwa. Ubu burambye bukuraho ibikenewe gusimburwa buri gihe, tubikemuzwe byizewe mugihe cyagutse. Nabonye iyi mikorere byingirakamaro cyane muri scenarios aho kubona amakuru yingufu ni make.

Kuramba ahantu hakeye

Umugenzuzi wihutirwabubatswe kugirango bahangane n'ibihe bigoye. Moderi nyinshi zikoresha ibikoresho bitarimo amazi kandi birwanya ingaruka, ikomeza gukora imirimo ndetse no mubidukikije bikabije. Kurugero:

Iyi mikururi nayo ikoresha neza mubushyuhe bukabije, tubikesha ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nibikoresho byateguwe byumwihariko. Icyemezo nka IP67 na IP68 ibindi byifuzo byingwaho kurwanya umukungugu n'amazi, bibatera ibikoresho byizewe kubakuru bihutirwa.

Igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye cyo gutunganya

Portatulititso igira uruhare runini mugukoreshwa kubakuruzi cyane, cyane cyane mugihe cyihutirwa. Nabonye ko ibishushanyo byoroheje kandi byoroshye gukora ibi bikoresho byoroshye kubashakashatsi bakeneye kugenda vuba kandi neza. Umutwe munini cyangwa uremereye urashobora kubangamira kugenda, ariko icyitegererezo kigezweho cyo kuvanaho iki kibazo hamwe nubwubatsi bwabo.

Byinshi muribi bigo bipima munsi ya pound, bigatuma byoroshye kwambara mugihe kinini utabanje gutera ikibazo. Ubunini bwabo bworoheje bubafasha guhuza bidafite aho bahurira mu bikoresho byihutirwa cyangwa imifuka mito, butuma bahora bagera mu gihe bikenewe. Iki gishushanyo cyingirakamaro cyane kubazimuzinyi, ubukorikori, hamwe namatsinda gushakisha-no gutabara akunze gukorera ahantu hanini cyangwa bigoye.

Inama: Umutwe woroheje ugabanya umunaniro mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire, kwemerera abashakashatsi kwibanda kumirimo yabo nta kurangaza.

Umuyobozi wishyurwa nawe azamura ibikorwa binyuze mubushobozi bwabo bwo kwishyuza. Ndashima uburyo zishobora gukoreshwa ukoresheje ibikoresho bya USB, nka banki zingufu cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikunze kuboneka mubihe byihutirwa. Iyi mikorere ikuraho gukenera amapaki mane ya bateri, azigama umwanya nuburemere. Byongeye kandi, moderi nyinshi zirimo icyerekezo cya bateri, kwemeza abakoresha barashobora gukurikirana urwego rwingufu no kwishyuza bidatinze kugirango birinde guhagarika.

• Inyungu zingenzi zo kwishyurwa:
  • Ibishushanyo cose uzigama umwanya mubihe byihutirwa.
  • USB kwishyuza amahitamo itanga guhinduka mumurima.
  • Ubwubatsi bworoheje bugabanya umubiri.
  • Ibipimo bya bateri bifasha gukomeza kwitegura mugihe cyingenzi.

Ibi biranga bihabwa umutwe wishyurwa igikoresho cyingenzi kubakuru bihutirwa. Ibicuruzwa byabo byemeza ko bishobora gushingirwaho mubihe byose, nubwo byabasaba gute.

Ibyiza biramba byibikorwa byihutirwa byihutirwa

Yagabanije imyanda n'ibidukikije

Umugenzuzi wihutirwaKugabanya cyane imyanda ya bateri, bituma bahitamo ibidukikije. Batteri zikoreshwa zigira uruhare muburyo butandukanye bwo kwanduza. Barekura imiti yuburyo nka mercure na cadumium mubutaka, kwanduza amasoko y'amazi binyuze mumyanda ya diachate, kandi basohora imyotsi yangiza iyo imaze gucika. Izi pollutants zirahungabanya urusobe rwibinyabuzima, rukusanya mu ruhererekane rw'ibiryo, kandi rukagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima, harimo ibibazo by'ubuzima n'ibihumekeshwa.

Guhindura bateri yishyurwa ikemura ibibazo neza. Kubazwa kwabo kugabanya ibisabwa na bateri zitagaragara, kugabanya imyanda no kwanduza. Nabonye uburyo uku kwimura byunguka ibidukikije ugabanya ikirenge cya karubone cya serivisi zitangwa. Imitwe yishyurwa nayo ikubiyemo ibikoresho bike byuburozi, kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zabo zishingiye ku bidukikije.

Gukora ingufu no gushushanya ibidukikije

Ibikorwa byihutirwa byihutirwa bikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rikora ingufu zihuza ibitego birambye. Kwishyuza bateri bisaba imbaraga nke kuruta gutanga ibishya, biganisha ku myuka yo hasi. Amapaki yo kwishyurwa ya Li-ion arashobora gukoreshwa muri kamere magana abiri, kugabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa kenshi. Ibi ntibikiza amafaranga gusa ahubwo binagabanya imyanda.

Ubushakashatsi bwibigo bishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) byerekana ubushobozi bwo kwishyurwa. Guhindura bateri zihabwa na bateri zishobora gukumira bateri miliyari 1.5 buri mwaka muri Amerika wenyine. Uku kugabanya imyanda nuburozi bwuburozi bushimangira inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije zo kwishyurwa. Nizera ko ibishushanyo mbonera bya none bigira uruhare rukomeye mugutezimbere birambye muri serivisi zihutirwa.

Ibiranga urufunguzo rwo kwishyurwa byihutirwa

Umucyo mwinshi hamwe nigenamiterere ryiza

Umucyo ugira uruhare runini mubihe byihutirwa. Nabonye ko kugengwa neza umutwe wihutirwa bitanga urwego ntarengwa ruva kuva kuri 600 kugeza 1.000. Uru rurimi rutanga urumuri rukomeye, rushimangira kugaragara mubidukikije byijimye cyangwa bishobora guteza akaga. Igenamiterere ryiza rihinduka ryemerera abashakashatsi guhinduka hagati yumwuzure munini wo gukwirakwiza ahantu hamwe kugirango bibeho neza.

Kurugero, mugihe cyo gushakisha-no gutabara, ndishingikiriza kuri Lumen Shomen yohereza ahantu hanini cyane. Mugihe ukora imirimo irambuye, nko gusoma amakarita cyangwa gutanga ubufasha bwambere, nkoresha urwego rwo hasi rwo kubungabunga ubuzima bwa batiri. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma iyi mikurungire yingirakamaro kubakuru bihutirwa.

Inama: Buri gihe uhitemo umutwe hamwe nigenamiterere ryabimenyetso kugirango uhuze nibikenewe bitandukanye.

Ikirere kandi kigira ingaruka - kubaka irwanya

Abatabazi bihutirwa bakunze gukora mubihe bitateganijwe nibihe bikomeye.Umugenzuzi wihutirwabyateguwe kugirango bahangane nizo mbogamizi. Icyitegererezo cyinshi cyujuje ubuziranenge bwikirere, nkuko bigaragara hano:

Nabonye uburyo izi shusho zemeza ko umutwe ukomeza gukora mumvura, imyuzure, cyangwa ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kubaka ingaruka zabo-birwanya ingaruka zirabarinda kwangirika mugihe gitonyanga. Iri baramba ningirakamaro mubihe byihutirwa aho itara ryizewe ritize.

Ergonomic kandi irashobora guhinduka kugirango ihumurize

Ihumure ni ngombwa mugihe wambaye umutwe mugihe kinini. Ibikorwa byihutirwa byihutirwa bikubiyemo ibintu bya ergonomic bitera ubushobozi. Ibishushanyo byoroheje bigabanya imbaraga zijosi, mugihe utuba aringaniye atera no gukwirakwiza ibiremere. Imikwa idahinduka itanga neza, gukumira igihe gito mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Ndashima uburyo ibi bintu binyemerera kwibanda kumirimo ikomeye nta kurangaza. Twaba nyobora imyanya igarukira cyangwa gukora mu materaniro itoroshye, Igishushanyo cya Ergonomic cyemeza ko umutwe umanuka kandi ufite umutekano.

Ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyurwa mubushobozi bwihutirwa

Mugihe cyihutirwa, igihe nikintu gikomeye. Nabonye ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyurwa mubushobozi bwo kwishyurwa bugira itandukaniro rikomeye mugushingira. Iyi mvugo yagenewe kwishyuza vuba, yemerera abashakashatsi kugabanya igihe cyo guta no kuguma biteguye ibikorwa bitaha.

Moderi nyinshi ziranga tekinoroji yatejwe imbere, nkibyambu bya USB-C, bituma hatangwa imbaraga zihuse ugereranije na micro-USB. Kurugero, umutwe hamwe na USB-C Ihuza rishobora kugera ku birego byuzuye mumasaha 2-3. Iyi mikorere iremeza ko no kuruhuka gato, abajijwe barashobora kugarura ibikoresho byabo kubikorwa byiza.

Inama: Buri gihe witwaze banki yimukanwa kugirango usubize umutwe wawe. Ibi bituma habaho urumuri rudahagarikwa mugihe cyo kwaguka.

Ndashima uburyo ayo masoko akunze gushyiramo ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ibi bipimo bitanga amakuru nyayo, afasha abakoresha gukurikirana ingufu zingufu no gutegura neza. Moderi zimwe niyo ishyigikira pass-binyuze mu kwishyuza, kwemerera umuyobozi gukora mugihe bifitanye isano nisoko. Iyi mikorere yerekana agaciro mugihe cyigihe kirekire aho gucana ari ngombwa.

Ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwidagadura kandi buhuza nintego zirambye za serivisi zifatika. Mu kugabanya ibikenewe kuri bateri zitagaragara, iyi mikururi ifite uruhare mubidukikije. Nabonye uburyo ubwo bufatanye bwimikorere na Eco-inshuti bibatera guhitamo neza abanyamwuga mumurima.

Mubyambayeho, kugira umutwe wo kwishyuza vuba birashobora kuba umukinamico. Iremeza ko abakiranutsi bakomeza kuba bafite ibikoresho kandi biteguye guhangana n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nubwo byasaba uko ibintu bimeze kose.

Basabwe kwishyurwa byihutirwa

Icyitegererezo cyo hejuru kubazimuzi

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakeneye umutwe ushobora kwihanganira ibintu bikabije mugihe batanga kumurika kwizerwa. Nabonye ko ibintu bikurikira bikora moderi imwe nziza kuri Scenariongs:

Byongeye kandi, ndasaba icyitegererezo gifite amabara abiri yo gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye no guhinduranya urumuri rwimirimo itandukanye. Igishushanyo kirambye, ikirere gihanganira ikirere cyemeza ko gukururwa neza mubidukikije bikaze. Imigozi yerekana nayo izamura umutekano mugutezimbere kugaragara mumwotsi cyangwa ibintu bike.

Inama: Shakisha umutwe hamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye kandi budakurikijwe kugirango bubahiriza ibyifuzo byihariye byo kuzimya umuriro.

Amahitamo meza yo gushakisha-na-gutabara amakipe

Gushakisha-no Gutabara Ibikorwa bisaba umutwe hamwe numucyo mwinshi, ubuzima bwa bateri bwa bateri, kandi burambye. Nkunze kwishingikiriza kuri moderi nka fenix hm70r, itanga umusaruro ntarengwa wa lumens 1600 hamwe nuburyo umunani butandukanye. Uyu mutwe ukoresha bateri ya 21700, bigatuma bikwiranye no gukoresha igihe kirekire mubihe bitoroshye.

Ibiranga ibyingenzi bifatika gushakisha-no gutabara bikenewe birimo:

• Urwego rworoshye rworoshye kandi rushushanya kugirango bimurikire.
• Amashanyarazi ya Hybrid amahitamo yo guhinduka ahantu kure.
• Kubakwa irwanya bihanganye n'ibitonyanga mugihe gisaba ibikorwa bisaba.
• Kurwanya amazi hamwe na IPX4 ntarengwa, nubwo IPX7 cyangwa IPX8 ihitamo kubintu bitose.
• Ingofero ishimangira ikoreshwa ryizewe kandi ifite imbaraga.
• Igenzura ryoroshye rishobora kuboneka mugihe twambaye gants.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe witwaze umutwe winyuma, nka zipka, kugirango utange urumuri rutabisanzwe mugihe cyubutumwa bukomeye.

Nabonye ko ibishushanyo byoroheje no guhinduka bingomba bizamura ihumure mugihe cyahindutse. Icyitegererezo hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gucana bwemerera imiti kugirango ihuze n'imirimo itandukanye, nko gutanga ubufasha bwa mbere cyangwa kuyobora ibidukikije byijimye. Kubahiriza amazi kandi biramba byemeza ko abayobozi bakomeza kwizerwa mu bihe bitemewe.

Inama: Hitamo umutwe ufite uburimbane bwumucyo, ihumure, kandi kuramba kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byingenzi.

Inama: Mugihe uhitamo ingengo yimari yingengo yimari, shyira imbere imiterere yibiranga hamwe nibikenewe byawe, nko mu mucyo, kuramba, no guhuza bateri.

Izi moderi yerekana ko uburyo budasobanura gutandukana ku bwiza. Buriwese atanga inyungu zidasanzwe, kwemeza abatabazi byihutirwa barashobora kubona umutwe wizewe muri bije yabo.

Icyubahiro cyihutirwa cyihutirwa cyagaragaye ko gifite ibikoresho byingirakamaro kubakuru bihutirwa. Nabonye uburyo bifatika, birambye, kandi ibintu byateye imbere bituma biba ngombwa mubihe bikomeye. Iyi mvugo itanga imikorere yizewe, kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije, kandi utange imikorere yihariye ijyanye ningirakamaro mubikorwa byihutirwa. Gushora mucyitegererezo cyiza cyemeza ko kwitegura no gukora neza, haba kubanyeshuri basezeranye cyangwa abantu bibanda ku bwiteguro bwihutirwa.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma umutwe wishyurwa neza kuruta gakondo?

Umutwe wishyuwe utanga ibyiza byinshi:

• Bagabanya imyanda ya bateri, bigatuma ibidukikije.
• Bazigama amafaranga mugihe bakuraho ibiciro bya bateri.
• Batanga imikorere ihamye mubuzima bwa bateri ndende.

Inama: Umutwe wishyuwe nibyiza kubanyamwuga bakeneye kumurika kwizerwa, birambye.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure umutwe?

Imitwe myinshi yo kwishyurwa ifata amasaha 2-4 kugirango yishyure byuzuye, bitewe nuburyo bw'icyitegererezo no kwishyuza. USB-C Models ihuza akenshi itanga vuba. Ndasaba kubika banki yimukanwa yo gukomera kwihuse mugihe cyihutirwa.

Ese umuyobozi wishyurwa abereye ikirere gikabije?

Nibyo, moderi nyinshi zagenewe ibintu bibi. Shakisha umutwe hamwe na IP67 cyangwa IP68. Ibi birengera kurinda umukungugu, amazi, nubushyuhe bukabije. Nakoresheje moderi nkimvura na shelegi nta kibazo.

Nshobora gukoresha umuyobozi wishyuwe mugihe bishyuye?

Bamwe mu moderi bashyigikira pass-binyuze mu kwishyuza, kukwemerera gukoresha umuyobozi mugihe ihujwe nisoko. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe cyigihe kirekire. Buri gihe ugenzure ibicuruzwa kugirango wemeze ubu bushobozi.

Ubuzima bwuzuye buke bwa bateri-ya bateri.

Batteri yishyurwa mubisanzwe iheruka kuzenguruka 300-500, bigereranya nimyaka myinshi ikoreshwa. Kwitaho neza, nko kwirinda kurenganurwa, birashobora kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri. Nabonye bateri ya lithium-ion kuba amahitamo arambye kandi yizewe.

Icyitonderwa: Simbuza bateri mugihe ubonye igitonyanga gikomeye mubikorwa.