Ni iki gituma amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gusharijwa aba meza mu buvuzi bwihutirwa?

Abashinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze bahura n'ibihe bitunguranye kandi bikomeye aho urumuri rwizewe ari ingenzi cyane. Nabonye uburyo amatara y'imbere mu gihe cy'impanuka ashobora kongera gukoreshwa neza muri ibi bihe. Atanga urumuri ruhoraho mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, bigatuma abashinzwe ubutabazi bakora imirimo myinshi kandi bakibanda ku bikorwa by'ingenzi. Imiterere yabo irambye kandi irinda ikirere ituma akora neza ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye. Aya matara y'imbere mu gihe cy'impanuka afasha kandi mu gutanga ibimenyetso byo gusaba ubufasha no gukora ubutabazi bw'ibanze, yongera imikorere myiza y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze. Bitewe n'imikorere yayo idakoresha amaboko kandi ifite imiterere ikomeye, amatara y'imbere mu gihe cy'impanuka ashobora kongera gukoreshwa yabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku banyamwuga muri urwo rwego.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gusharijwareka ukore nta ntoki, kugira ngo abashinzwe gusubiza bashobore kwibanda badafashe itara.
• Zifite batiri zimara igihe kirekire, zitanga urumuri amasaha menshi. Iyo umuriro ugabanutse, zishobora kumara amasaha agera ku 150.
• Aya matara yo mu mutwe arakomeye kandi arinda ikirere, akora neza mu bihe bibi n'ibihe bibi.
• Ni nto kandi zoroshye, bigatuma byoroha kuzitwara no kuzikoresha ahantu hato.
• Gukoresha amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa bigabanya imyanda ya bateri kandi bikagabanya amafaranga. Ni byiza ku bidukikije kandi bihendutse ku matsinda y’ubutabazi bw’ibanze.

Ibyiza Bifatika by'Amatara yo mu Mutwe yo Gusubiramo Ingufu

Umurimo udafite amaboko kugira ngo urusheho kunoza

Niboneye ubwanjye uburyo gukora nta ntoki bihindura imikorere y'abatabazi mu gihe cy'ubutabazi. Amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gusharijwa atuma abanyamwuga bibanda ku mirimo yabo gusa badakeneye gufata itara. Iyi mikorere yongera umutekano n'umusaruro mu bihe bikomeye.

• Gutumanaho mu buryo butarimo amaboko birushaho gutuma abantu bamenya uko ibintu bimeze, cyane cyane mu bihe by'akajagari.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ijwi butanga uburyo bwihuse bwo kubona amakuru y'ingenzi, nk'ibisobanuro by'ibintu biteje akaga cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa amashanyarazi.
• Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya imvugo ryikora ryizeza itumanaho ryiza, ndetse no mu gace k'urusaku.
• Kwandika raporo aho zibera biragenda neza, bigatuma abashinzwe gusubiza bashobora kwandika amakuru y'ingenzi neza.

Izi nyungu zituma amatara y’imbere ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze aba ari ngombwa cyane mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, aho buri segonda rigira agaciro.

Igihe kirekire cya bateri yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire

Ibyihutirwa bikunze gusaba ko ibikoresho by'amatara bikoreshwa igihe kirekire. Amatara yo mu gihe cy'impanuka ashobora kongera gusharijwa ni meza muri uru rwego kuko atanga ubuzima butangaje bwa bateri mu buryo butandukanye:

• Igenamiterere rike (lumens 20-50) rimara amasaha 20-150.
• Imiterere iringaniye (lumens 50-150) itanga urumuri rw'amasaha 5-20.
• Imiterere miremire (150-300 lumens) ikora amasaha 1-8.

Byongeye kandi, bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zagenewe kuramba, zigahora zisharija inshuro amagana. Uku kuramba bikuraho gukenera gusimburwa buri gihe, bigatuma habaho imikorere yizewe mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire. Nasanze iyi mikorere ari ingirakamaro cyane mu bihe aho kubona amasoko y'amashanyarazi ari make.

Kuramba mu bidukikije bikomeye

Amatara yo mu mutwe yihutirwa ashobora kongera gusharijwabyubatswe kugira ngo bihangane n'ibihe bikomeye. Amamoderi menshi akoresha ibikoresho bidapfa amazi kandi birwanya ingaruka, bigatuma bikomeza gukora neza ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye. Urugero:

Aya matara yo mu mutwe kandi akora neza mu bushyuhe bukabije, bitewe n'ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye. Impamyabushobozi nka IP67 na IP68 zikomeza kwemeza ko arinda umukungugu n'amazi, bigatuma aba ibikoresho byizewe ku bashinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje kandi gito kugira ngo gishobore kwimurwa

Gutwara amatara bigira uruhare runini mu gukoresha neza amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, cyane cyane mu bihe byihutirwa. Nasanze imiterere yoroheje kandi mito ituma ibi bikoresho byoroha cyane ku bashinzwe ubwishingizi bakeneye kugenda vuba kandi neza. Amatara manini cyangwa aremereye ashobora kubangamira ubwikorezi, ariko moderi zigezweho zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zikuraho iki kibazo mu buryo bworoshye bw'imiterere yazo.

Amatara menshi muri aya apima munsi ya kilometero imwe, bigatuma yoroha kwambara igihe kirekire nta kibazo. Ingano yayo nto iratuma ishyirwa neza mu bikoresho byihutirwa cyangwa mu mifuka mito, bigatuma ihora iboneka igihe cyose bikenewe. Iyi miterere ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bazimya umuriro, abashinzwe ubutabazi, n'amatsinda ashakisha no gutabara akunze gukorera ahantu hato cyangwa hagoye.

Inama: Itara ryoroheje rigabanya umunaniro mu gihe cyo kurikoresha igihe kirekire, rituma abashinzwe gusubiza bashyira imbaraga zabo ku mirimo yabo nta kubabangamira.

Amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gusharijwa yongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro binyuze mu bushobozi bwo kuyakoresha. Nkunda uburyo ashobora gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya USB, nk'amabanki y'amashanyarazi cyangwa charger z'imodoka, zikunze kuboneka mu bihe byihutirwa. Iyi mikorere ikuraho gukenera bateri nini, ikagabanya umwanya n'uburemere. Byongeye kandi, moderi nyinshi zirimo ikimenyetso cya bateri, zituma abakoresha bashobora kugenzura urugero rw'amashanyarazi no kuyakoresha vuba kugira ngo birinde guhagarara.

• Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa:
  • Imiterere mito igabanya umwanya mu bikoresho byihutirwa.
  • Uburyo bwo gusharija USB butanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga.
  • Imiterere yoroheje igabanya umuvuduko w'umubiri.
  • Ibipimo bya bateri bifasha kugumana ubwitonzi mu gihe cy'ibikorwa by'ingenzi.

Izi ngingo zituma amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa aba igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku bashinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze. Uburyo akoreshwa mu gutwara abantu butuma ashobora kwiringirwa mu bihe byose, uko byaba bimeze kose.

Ibyiza byo Kuramba mu Matara yo mu Bihe by'Imbangukiragutabara Ashobora Gushakirwamo Ingufu

Kugabanya imyanda ya batiri n'ingaruka ku bidukikije

Amatara yo mu mutwe yihutirwa ashobora kongera gusharijwabigabanya cyane imyanda ya batiri, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bidukikije. Bateri zikoreshwa mu kujugunyamo zigira uruhare mu kwanduzanya kw'ibintu bitandukanye. Zirekura imiti ihumanya nka mercure na cadmium mu butaka, zigahumanya amasoko y'amazi binyuze mu myanda iva mu myanda, kandi zigasohora imyuka mibi iyo zitwitswe. Iyi myanda ibangamira urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, ikusanyiriza mu ruhererekane rw'ibiribwa, kandi igateza ibyago bikomeye ku buzima, harimo n'ibibazo by'imitsi n'iby'ubuhumekero.

Gukoresha bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa bikemura ibi bibazo neza. Gukoresha kwazo bigabanya ibura ry’amabateri akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha, bigagabanya imyanda n’umwanda. Nabonye uburyo iri hinduka rigirira akamaro ibidukikije kuko rigabanya ikirere gihumanya ikirere mu bikorwa by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze. Amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi aba afite ibintu bike by’uburozi, bigabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije.

Gukoresha neza ingufu no gushushanya neza ibidukikije

Amatara yo mu mutwe agezweho ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bihe by’ubutabazi akoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu nke kandi rijyanye n’intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kongera gusharija bateri bisaba ingufu nke cyane ugereranyije no gukora izindi nshya, bigatuma habaho kugabanuka kw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Paki za Li-ion zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe cy’amasaha amagana, bigabanura gukenera gusimburwa kenshi. Ibi ntibizigama amafaranga gusa ahubwo binagabanya imyanda.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) bwerekana ubushobozi bw'ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Gukoresha bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa bishobora gukumira ijugunywa rya bateri miliyari 1.5 buri mwaka muri Amerika gusa. Uku kugabanuka kw'imyanda n'imyanda ihumanya bishimangira inyungu zo gukoresha amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ndizera ko iyi miterere idahungabanya ibidukikije igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ibidukikije mu nzego z'ubutabazi bwihutirwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gusharijwa

Umucyo mwinshi n'imiterere y'urumuri rushobora guhindurwa

Umucyo ugira uruhare runini mu bihe byihutirwa. Nasanze amatara y’imbere mu gihe cy’impanuka ashobora kongera gukoreshwa atanga urumuri ruri hagati ya lumens 600 na 1.000. Uru rugero rutanga urumuri rukomeye, rutuma umuntu abona neza ahantu hijimye cyangwa hateje akaga. Imiterere y’urumuri rushobora guhindurwa ituma abashinzwe gusubiza ibintu bashobora guhinduranya hagati y’amatara manini kugira ngo barebe neza aho hantu ndetse n’amatara y’ingenzi kugira ngo barebe neza aho baherereye.

Urugero, mu gihe cyo gushakisha no gutabara, nishingikiriza ku buryo bworoshye bwo gushakisha ahantu hanini vuba. Iyo nkora imirimo irambuye, nko gusoma amakarita cyangwa gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze, nkoresha urwego rwo hasi rw'urumuri kugira ngo nzigame ubuzima bwa bateri. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma aya matara y'imbere abakora ubutabazi bwihutirwa ari ngombwa cyane.

Inama: Buri gihe hitamo itara ryo mu mutwe rifite imitako ihindagurika kugira ngo rihuze n'ibikenewe mu mikorere itandukanye.

Inyubako irinda ikirere kandi irwanya ingaruka

Abashinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa bakunze gukora mu bihe by'ikirere bitazwi neza kandi mu bihe bikomeye.Amatara yo mu mutwe yihutirwa ashobora kongera gusharijwabyagenewe guhangana n'ibi bibazo. Imiterere myinshi yujuje ibisabwa bikomeye byo kwirinda imihindagurikire y'ikirere, nk'uko bigaragara hano hasi:

Nabonye uburyo ibi bipimo byemeza ko amatara yo mu mutwe aguma akora mu gihe cy'imvura, imyuzure, cyangwa ahantu hari ivumbi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yayo idahinduka irinda ingaruka z'impanuka irayarinda kwangirika mu gihe cy'impanuka. Uku kuramba ni ingenzi mu bihe byihutirwa aho amatara yizewe adakwiye kuganirwaho.

Uburyo bworoshye kandi bushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo umuntu agire ihumure

Ihumure ni ngombwa iyo wambaye amatara yo mu mutwe igihe kirekire. Amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gusharijwa arimo ibintu bigezweho bituma ikoreshwa rirushaho kuba ryiza. Imiterere yoroheje igabanya umuvuduko mu ijosi, mu gihe imiterere yayo ingana neza. Imikandara ishobora guhindurwa itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata, ikarinda ububabare mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha igihe kirekire.

Nishimiye uburyo ibi bintu bimfasha kwibanda ku mirimo y'ingenzi nta kintu kimbuza. Niba ndi mu nzira z'ahantu hafunganye cyangwa nkorera ahantu hagoye, imiterere y'amatara ituma amatara yo mu mutwe aguma neza kandi afite umutekano.

Ubushobozi bwo kongeramo ingufu vuba kugira ngo witegure mu gihe cy'impanuka

Mu bihe byihutirwa, igihe ni ikintu cy'ingenzi. Nasanze ubushobozi bwo kongeramo ingufu vuba mu matara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongeramo ingufu bugira ingaruka zikomeye mu gutuma umuntu yitegura neza. Aya matara yagenewe kongeramo ingufu vuba, bigatuma abashinzwe ubwitabire bagabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka no gukomeza kwitegura igikorwa gikurikira.

Moderi nyinshi zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusharija, nka za ports za USB-C, zituma umuriro utangwa vuba ugereranije n'amahitamo asanzwe ya micro-USB. Urugero, itara ryo mu mutwe rifite USB-C rishobora gusharija ryuzuye mu masaha 2-3 gusa. Iyi mikorere iremeza ko no mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko gito, abashinzwe gusubiza ibibazo bashobora gusubiza ibikoresho byabo ku rwego rwiza.

Inama: Buri gihe gendana icyuma gitanga umuriro gikoreshwa mu modoka kugira ngo wongere umuriro mu gihe uri mu rugendo. Ibi bituma urumuri rudacika mu gihe cy'ubutumwa burambuye.

Nshimishijwe n'uburyo aya matara yo mu mutwe akunze kuba arimo ibipimo by'urugero rw'amashanyarazi. Ibi bimenyetso bitanga amakuru mashya mu gihe nyacyo, bifasha abakoresha kugenzura urugero rw'amashanyarazi no gutegura uburyo bwo kongera amashanyarazi neza. Hari n'uburyo bumwe bushyigikira gusharija hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "pass-through", bigatuma itara ryo mu mutwe rikora neza mu gihe rihujwe n'isoko ry'amashanyarazi. Iki kintu ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cy'ibikorwa birebire aho urumuri ruhoraho ari ngombwa.

Ubushobozi bwo kongera ingufu vuba bujyanye n'intego zo kubungabunga umutekano w'abakozi bashinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse. Mu kugabanya gukenera bateri zikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe, aya matara agira uruhare mu gutuma ibidukikije birushaho kuba byiza. Nabonye uburyo uru ruvange rw'imikorere myiza n'ibidukikije bitanga amahitamo meza ku banyamwuga muri urwo rwego.

Mu bunararibonye bwanjye, kugira itara ry’imbere ritanga umuriro vuba bishobora guhindura ibintu. Bituma abashinzwe gusubiza bakomeza kugira ibikoresho kandi biteguye guhangana n’ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, uko ibintu byaba bimeze kose.

Amatara yo mu mutwe yihutirwa ashobora kongera gusharijwa

Ibyuma by'ingenzi ku bazimya umuriro

Abazimya umuriro bakeneye amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kwihanganira ikirere gikabije ariko agatanga urumuri rwizewe. Nasanze ibintu bikurikira bituma ubwoko bumwe na bumwe buba bwiza mu gihe cyo kuzimya umuriro:

Byongeye kandi, ndasaba ko habaho imiterere ifite imirasire y'amabara abiri yo gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye ndetse n'imiterere y'urumuri rushobora guhindurwa mu mirimo itandukanye. Imiterere irambye kandi idahindagurika mu gihe cy'ikirere ituma aya matara akora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Imigozi igarura urumuri yongera umutekano mu kunoza uburyo bwo kugaragara neza mu bihe by'umwotsi cyangwa urumuri ruto.

Inama: Shaka amatara yo mu mutwe afite imiterere ikomeye n'urumuri rutukura kugira ngo uhuze n'ibikenewe byihariye byo kuzimya inkongi.

Amahitamo meza ku makipe ashakisha no gutabara

Ibikorwa byo gushakisha no gutabara bisaba amatara yo mu mutwe afite urumuri rwinshi, bateri imara igihe kirekire, kandi iramba cyane. Akenshi nkoresha moderi nka Fenix ​​HM70R, itanga umusaruro ntarengwa wa lumens 1600 n'uburyo umunani butandukanye. Iri tara ryo mu mutwe rikoresha bateri ya 21700, bigatuma rikoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bihe bigoye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bifasha mu gushakisha no gutabara birimo:

• Ingero z'urumuri zihinduka hamwe n'imiterere y'urumuri kugira ngo rubone urumuri rwabigenewe.
• Amahitamo y'ingufu zivanze zo koroshya imikorere mu turere twa kure.
• Inyubako idapfa gushorwa kugira ngo ihangane no kugwa mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bikomeye.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi bufite amanota ya IPX4 nibura, nubwo IPX7 cyangwa IPX8 ari byo byiza cyane mu gihe cy'ubushuhe.
• Gushyiraho ingofero bihuye neza n'uburyo ikoreshwa mu mutekano no mu buryo burambye.
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura buboneka mugihe wambaye uturindantoki.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe fata itara ry'imbere, nka Zipka, kugira ngo urebe ko urumuri rutazibagirana mu gihe cy'ubutumwa bukomeye.

Nasanze imiterere yoroheje n'imishumi ishobora guhindurwa yongera ihumure mu gihe cy'amasaha maremare. Imiterere ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga amatara yemerera abaganga b'inzobere kumenyera imirimo itandukanye, nko gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze cyangwa kunyura mu mwijima. Ibyubakwa bidapfa amazi kandi biramba bituma aya matara akomeza kuba meza mu bihe bitazwi.

Inama: Hitamo itara ryo mu mutwe rifite urumuri rungana, ihumure, kandi riramba kugira ngo rihuze n'ibyo abaganga b'inzobere bakeneye.

Inama: Mu gihe uhitamo itara ryo mu mutwe rihendutse, shyira imbere ubwoko bufite imiterere ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye, nko kuba urumuri, kuramba, no guhuza bateri.

Izi moderi zigaragaza ko kugurwa bidasobanura ko hari icyo bizagabanya ku bwiza bw'ubwiza. Buri imwe itanga ibyiza byihariye, bigatuma abashinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa babona itara ryizewe mu ngengo y'imari yabo.

Amatara yo mu gihe cy'ubutabazi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa yagaragaye ko ari ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku bashinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze. Nabonye uburyo imikorere yayo, uburyo irambye, n'imikorere yayo igezweho bituma iba ingenzi mu bihe bikomeye. Aya matara atanga imikorere yizewe, agabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, kandi atanga imikorere yihariye ijyanye n'ibikenewe byihariye bya serivisi z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze. Gushora imari mu buryo bwiza bituma habaho kwitegura no gukora neza, haba ku bashinzwe ubutabazi bw'inzobere cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo bibanda ku kwitegura ubutabazi bw'ibanze.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa ari meza kurusha ayo mu buryo busanzwe?

Amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gusharijwa atanga ibyiza byinshi:

• Bigabanya gutakaza bateri, bigatuma bitangiza ibidukikije.
• Bazigama amafaranga uko igihe kigenda gihita bakuraho ikiguzi cya bateri zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha.
• Batanga imikorere ihoraho kandi iramba igihe kirekire.

Inama: Amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gusharijwa ni meza ku banyamwuga bakeneye urumuri rwizewe kandi rurambye.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo wongere umuriro w'itara ry'imbere?

Amatara menshi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa bifata amasaha 2-4 kugira ngo yongere ashyushwe, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburyo bwo gusharija. Ubwoko bukoresha USB-C bukunze kwishyuza vuba. Ndakugira inama yo kugumana icyuma gitanga umuriro gikoreshwa mu modoka kugira ngo wongere ushyushwe vuba mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Ese amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa akwiriye ikirere gikabije?

Yego, moderi nyinshi zagenewe ikirere kibi. Shaka amatara yo mu mutwe afite amanota ya IP67 cyangwa IP68. Aya matara akingira umukungugu, amazi n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Nakoresheje moderi nk'izo mu gihe cy'imvura n'urubura nta kibazo.

Ese nshobora gukoresha itara rishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe ririmo gusharija?

Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushyigikira gusharija hakoreshejwe itara, bigatuma ukoresha itara ry'imbere mu gihe rihujwe n'isoko y'amashanyarazi. Iki gikorwa ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gihe cy'akazi gakomeye. Buri gihe reba ibisabwa ku gicuruzwa kugira ngo wemeze ubwo bushobozi.

Bateri y'itara ishobora kongera gukoreshwa imara igihe kingana iki?

Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa ubusanzwe zimara igihe cyo gusharija hagati ya 300 na 500, bingana n'imyaka myinshi yo gukoreshwa. Kwitaho neza, nko kwirinda gusharija cyane, bishobora kongera igihe bateri imara. Nasanze bateri za lithiamu-iyoni ari zo ziramba kandi zizewe cyane.

Icyitonderwa: Simbuza bateri igihe ubonye igabanuka rikomeye mu mikorere.