Ni amatara ki yo gukora abuza ubushyuhe bwinshi mu myanya ifunze?

Ahantu hafunze hakunze guteza ibibazo byihariye, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku matara. Ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka ku matara asanzwe bushobora guteza ibibazo by’umutekano no kugabanya imikorere myiza. Amatara akoreshwa adashyuha akemura ibi bibazo atanga urumuri rwizewe rudashyushye cyane. Amatara akoreshwa na LED, imiterere idaturika, na moderi za voltage nke bitanga imikorere myiza kandi itekanye. Ibi bisubizo ntibyongera gusa kugaragara neza ahubwo binagabanya ibyago mu bidukikije aho umwuka uhumeka ari muto cyangwa hari ibikoresho bishobora gushya.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amatara y'akazi ya LED azigama ingufu kandi agakomeza kuba meza, akaba meza cyane ku buso buto.
• Amatara adaturika ahagarika ibishashi mu bice biteje akaga, bigatuma abakozi bakomeza kuba mu mutekano.
• Amatara afite ingufu nke agabanya ibyago by'amashanyarazi, bigatuma arushaho kuba meza ahantu hato.
• Kugenzura no gushyira amatara yo ku kazi neza ni ingenzi mu mutekano no kuyakoresha.
• Amatara afite sisitemu zo gukonjesha ahagarika gushyuha cyane kandi agatanga urumuri ruhoraho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ubushyuhe-Amatara y'akazi adakira

Ikoranabuhanga rya LED

Umusaruro muke w'ubushyuhe n'ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo budakoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Ikoranabuhanga rya LED rigaragara nk'inkingi ikomeye y'amatara akoreshwa adashyuha. Aya matara atanga ubushyuhe buke, bigatuma aba meza cyane ahantu hafunganye aho kugenzura ubushyuhe ari ingenzi cyane. Ingufu zayo zikoreshwa neza ni nyinshi cyane, aho sisitemu zitanga imikorere myiza igera kuri 80% ugereranije n'amatara asanzwe. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ahubwo binagabanya ubushyuhe mu mikorere, bikongera umutekano mu bidukikije bihindagurika.

• Amatara y'akazi ya LED akoresha ingufu nke, bigatuma azigama ingufu nyinshi.
• Gukoresha ingufu nke bivuze ko ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi kigabanuka kandi hagakoreshwa amashanyarazi make.
• Ubushyuhe buke bwabyo bugabanya ibyago byo gushyuha cyane, bigatuma habaho umutekano mu gukora ahantu hafunganye.

Iramba kandi ikora neza mu buryo buhoraho.

Amatara y'akazi ya LEDBitanga kuramba no kwizerwa bidasanzwe. Kubera ko igihe cyo kubaho kigera ku masaha 50.000, biramba cyane kurusha ubundi buryo bwo gusimbuza incandescent na fluorescent. Ubu buryo bwo kuramba bugabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bikagabanya igihe n'amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, amatara ya LED agumana urumuri ruhoraho mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bwayo, bigatuma urumuri rwizewe mu mirimo igoye.

• Amatara ya LED adaturika atanga igihe cy'ubuzima cy'amatara ashyushye inshuro zigera kuri 50.
• Imikorere yabo ihoraho ituma urumuri rwizewe mu bihe bikomeye.
• Kugabanya ibisabwa mu kubungabunga bituma biba amahitamo meza yo gukoresha mu gihe kirekire.

Sisitemu zo gukonjesha zubatswemo

Ibikoresho n'imiterere bikuraho ubushyuhe.

Amatara yo gukora adashyuha akunze kuba arimo ibikoresho n'imiterere igezweho kugira ngo ahagarike ubushyuhe neza. Amatara ya aluminiyumu n'ibindi bikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe bikura ubushyuhe ku bice by'ingenzi, bikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi bintu bituma amatara aguma akonje iyo akozeho, ndetse no mu gihe kirekire akoreshwa.

• Imiterere ikuraho ubushyuhe yongera kuramba kw'amatara.
• Ibikoresho nka aluminiyumu binoza imicungire y'ubushyuhe, bikongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibice by'imbere.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukora neza bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe.

Hari ubwoko bumwe butera intambwe irenze iyo bushyiramo sisitemu zo gukonjesha zikora. Izi nzira, nk'abafana bubatswemo cyangwa utumashini dushyushya, zigenzura ubushyuhe bw'imbere, zigatuma habaho imikorere myiza mu myanya ifunze. Gukonjesha bikora neza ntibyongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binakomeza imikorere myiza y'amatara mu bihe bigoye.

• Sisitemu zikonjesha zikora neza zirinda ubushyuhe kwiyongera mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire.
• Izi nzira zituma habaho imikorere ihoraho mu bidukikije bifite umwuka muke.

Igishushanyo mbonera kidatera guturika

Inzu zometseho ingufu kugira ngo zirinde ibishashi n'ubushyuhe.

Amatara yo gukora adaturika afite imitako ikomeye yagenewe kubikamo ibishashi n'ubushyuhe. Iyi miterere irinda umuriro mu bidukikije biteje akaga, nk'ibirimo imyuka yaka cyangwa ivumbi. Mu gushyira mu byiciro amasoko ashobora gutwika, aya matara atanga urwego rw'ingenzi rw'umutekano.

Kurinda gutwika ahantu hashobora gushya.

Kwizerwa kw'ibishushanyo mbonera bidaturika byagaragaye mu nganda nka za peteroli n'inganda zikora ibinyabutabire. Urugero, ikoreshwa ryabyo mu byumba byo gusiga amarangi by'amakamyo byagabanyije cyane ibyago byo gushya, bubahiriza amahame akomeye y'umutekano. Aya matara ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano ahantu hashobora guterwa n'impanuka nyinshi.

• Ibikoresho bidaturika bifite amasoko y'umuriro mu biziriko bikomeye.
• Kwemerwa kwabo mu nganda ziteza akaga bigaragaza akamaro kabo mu gukumira impanuka.

Amahitamo ya Voltage nke

Gukora neza kandi bigabanye ibyago byo gushyuha cyane.

Amatara akoresha ingufu nkeya akora kuri volti 12 cyangwa 24, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi. Aya matara agira akamaro cyane cyane ahantu hafunganye aho umutekano ari ingenzi cyane. Mu kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushyuha cyane, atuma abahanga mu by'ubushyuhe bukabije babona ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera ku banyamwuga bakora imirimo ikomeye.

OSHA itegeka ikoreshwa rya sisitemu zifite ingufu nkeya mu kugabanya ibyago by'amashanyarazi. Ubusanzwe, ibi bivuze gukoresha ibikoresho by'amatara bikora kuri volti 12 cyangwa volti 24. Izi ngufu nkeya zigabanya ibyago byo gushoka kw'amashanyarazi n'isoko rishobora gushya mu kirere gishobora gushya cyangwa guturika.

Kuba umuriro w'amashanyarazi wagabanutse ntiwongera umutekano gusa, ahubwo unatuma aya matara akwiriye ahantu hadafite umwuka mwinshi. Kuba ahuye n'ibikenewe mu mwanya muto bituma imikorere ihamye idahungabanya umutekano w'abakozi.

Guhuza n'ibisabwa mu mwanya ufunze.

Amahitamo y’amashanyarazi make yagenewe guhangana n’ibibazo byihariye by’ahantu hafunganye. Imiterere yabyo mito kandi yoroheje ituma byoroha kuyishyira ahantu hafunganye. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe buke bujyana n’ikenerwa ryo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu bidukikije bidahumeka neza. Ibi bituma amatara y’amashanyarazi make aba igikoresho cy’ingenzi ku banyamwuga bakora mu bihe bigoye.

Ibice by'imbere bifite umutekano

Imiterere yihariye yo kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibice by’ingenzi bifite umutekano bikozwe kugira ngo bikureho ibyago byo gushyuha cyane, ndetse no mu bidukikije biteje akaga. Ibi bipimo bigabanya ingufu ziboneka muri sisitemu, bigatuma ibishashi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije bitabasha gutwika ibintu bishobora gushya. Iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano mu nganda zirimo ibikoresho bihindagurika.

• Ikoranabuhanga ritekanye mu buryo bw’ibanze ni ingenzi kugira ngo hubahirizwe amahame y’umutekano mu nganda zifite imyuka itwika, umwuka n’umukungugu.
• Iterambere ry'iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano mu gihe inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kandi bifitanye isano.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ritekanye mu buryo bw’umwimerere bishobora kugabanya amafaranga y’ubwishingizi mu kugabanya ibyago byo guhura n’impanuka.

Kongera umutekano ku bidukikije bishobora guteza akaga.

Inganda nka peteroli na gaze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'inganda zikora imiti zishingikiriza cyane ku bice by'ingenzi bifite umutekano. Ibikoresho nka sensor na radiyo zifata mu ntoki, byakozwe hifashishijwe iri koranabuhanga, bitanga ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano. Bituma habaho itumanaho ritekanye no kugenzura ahantu hashobora guterwa n'impanuka. Amategeko akaze agenga ibyo bice, agenzura ko byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda impanuka.

• Ikoranabuhanga ritekanye rikora nk'uburinzi bw'ingenzi ku nganda zishobora guhura n'akaga gakomeye nka peteroli na gaze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'inganda zikora imiti.
• Ibikoresho nk'ibyuma bipima ikirere n'amaradiyo akoreshwa mu ntoki, byakozwe mu buryo burangwa n'umutekano, ni ingenzi mu kugenzura ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga no kugenzura itumanaho mu buryo butekanye.
• Ikoranabuhanga rigengwa n'amabwiriza n'amahame akaze, rigenzura ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda impanuka.

Mu gushyiramo ibice by’ingenzi bidafite ubushyuhe, amatara yo gukora arinda ubushyuhe atanga umutekano n’ubwirinzi bidasanzwe. Ibi bituma aba ingenzi ku banyamwuga bakorera ahantu hateje akaga kandi hafunze.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha amatara akoreshwa adashyuha mu mwanya ufunze

Umutekano Ukomeje

Kugabanya ibyago byo gutwika, inkongi y'umuriro, cyangwa ibyago by'amashanyarazi.

Amatara yo gukora adashyuha agabanya cyane ibyago bijyana no gutwika, inkongi z'umuriro, n'ibyago by'amashanyarazi. Ubushyuhe buke butuma ahantu hakonje ubikoraho, ndetse no mu gihe kirekire. Iki kintu ni ingenzi cyane ahantu hafunze aho ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutwika imyuka cyangwa umukungugu. Urugero, sisitemu z'amatara za LED zidaturika zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kugeza kuri 80% kurusha amahitamo asanzwe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka kandi umutekano ugakomeza kwiyongera.

• Kurushaho gusobanukirwa uko ibintu bimeze bituma abakozi bamenya vuba aho basohoka mu gihe cy'impanuka.
• Kumenya neza aho amazi yamenetse, aho yamenetse, cyangwa ahandi hantu hateje akaga bigabanya ibyago.
• Kugabanya umunaniro w'amaso n'umunaniro bituma abakozi bakomeza kuba maso kandi bakibanda ku byo bakora.

Gutanga urumuri rukwiye bigabanya kandi imihangayiko yo mu mutwe mu myanya ifunze. Mu gutuma habaho kumva ufunguye, aya matara afasha kugabanya ibyiyumvo byo gutinya abantu, bigatuma abakozi bakomeza kwibanda no gutuza.

Imikorere myiza mu bice bidafite umwuka mwiza.

Mu turere dufite umwuka muke, amatara yo gukoreramo adashyuha atanga ubundi buryo bwizewe bwo gusimbura amatara asanzwe. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bugezweho n'imikorere yabyo y'amashanyarazi make birinda ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma abakozi bagira ibidukikije bihamye. Ibi bituma aba ngombwa cyane ku nganda zisaba kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano cyane.

Gukoresha neza ingufu

Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanuka n'ibiciro biri hasi.

Amatara yo gukoreraho adashyuha cyane cyane amatara ya LED, akoresha ingufu nke cyane ugereranyije n’amatara asanzwe. Ubu buryo butuma ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi kigabanuka kandi ingaruka ku bidukikije zikagabanuka. Urugero, amatara ya LED ashobora kuzigama kugeza kuri 80% by’ingufu, bigatuma aba amahitamo meza yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Ibisubizo by'amatara bitangiza ibidukikije.

Ingufu zikoreshwa n'aya matara zigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu gukoresha ingufu nke, agabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi agashyigikira uburyo burambye. Igihe kirekire amara kirushaho kugabanya imyanda, kuko hakenewe gusimburwa bike uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Kuramba no Kuramba

Amatara aramba cyane ku bihe bikomeye.

Amatara y'akazi adashyuha yagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bigoye. Urugero, amatara ya LED adaturika atanga igihe cyo gukora cy'amasaha agera ku 50.000, arenze cyane igihe cy'amasaha 1.000 cy'amatara ashyuha. Kuramba kwayo kwemezwa binyuze mu igeragezwa rikomeye, harimo ibyavuye muri IES LM-80 n'ibarwa rya TM-21.

• Uburinzi bushingiye ku gipimo cya IP66 butuma habaho ubudahangarwa ku mukungugu n'ubushuhe.
• Icyemezo cya IK10 gitanga icyizere cyo kudakora neza, bigatuma biberanye n'ibihe bikomeye.
• Imiterere ikomeye ituma aya matara ashobora kwihanganira imbaraga za 3G zo guhindagura no kumara amasaha 1.200 ahura n'umunyu.

Kugabanuka k'ubukene bwo gusimbuza kenshi.

Kuba amatara akoreshwa adashyuha cyane bigabanya igihe cyo kuyasimbuza kenshi, bigatuma agabanuka igihe n'umutungo. Imiterere yayo iramba ituma ikora neza, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye, bigatuma aba amahitamo yizewe ku banyamwuga.

Inama z'ingenzi ku matara y'akazi arwanya ubushyuhe

Amatara y'akazi ya LED

Ingero z'ama-LED meza cyane ku myanya ifunze.

Amatara yo gukoreraho ya LED ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku myanya ifunze bitewe n'imiterere yayo mito n'ingufu zikoreshwa neza.Itara rya LED rya Milwaukee M18n'DeWalt DCL079R1 Itara ry'Inzira eshatuIragaragara cyane kubera ubwizerwe n'imikorere yabyo. Aya matara yakozwe kugira ngo ahure n'ahantu hato kandi atanga urumuri ruhoraho. Amatara aramba kandi yujuje ibisabwa mu by'umutekano bituma aba meza cyane mu nganda no mu bwubatsi.

Ibiranga nko gutwara ibintu no guhindura urumuri.

Uburyo bwo gutwara no gupima urumuri bushobora gukoreshwa neza mu matara ya LED. Imiterere yoroheje yemerera abakozi kuyamura byoroshye hagati y’ahantu, mu gihe imiterere y’urumuri igena urumuri igena urumuri rwiza ku mirimo itandukanye. Moderi nyinshi zifite ibikoresho birwanya ingese ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kubika batiri, bigatuma zikoreshwa neza mu bidukikije bigoye.