Gutondekanya ingufu z'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba imwe ya kirisiti

Ihinduramiterere ryamafoto yumuriro wa monocrystalline silicon yamashanyarazi ni hafi 15%, hamwe hejuru igera kuri 24%, ikaba iri hejuru cyane mubwoko bwose bwizuba. Nyamara, ikiguzi cy'umusaruro ni kinini cyane, kuburyo kidakoreshwa henshi kandi gikoreshwa hose. Kuberako silikoni ya monocrystalline ikunze kubamo ibirahuri bikaze hamwe na resin idashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi, irakomeye kandi iramba, hamwe nubuzima bwumurimo bugera kumyaka 15 kugeza kumyaka 25.

Imirasire y'izuba ya Polycrystalline

Uburyo bwo gukora imirasire y'izuba ya polysilicon isa niy'imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline silicon, ariko uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polysilicon bwaragabanutse cyane, kandi uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bugera kuri 12% (imirasire y'izuba ikora cyane ku isi hamwe na 14.8 % imikorere yatondekanye na Sharp mu Buyapani ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2004).Kubijyanye nigiciro cyumusaruro, bihendutse kuruta imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline silicon, ibikoresho biroroshye gukora, kuzigama gukoresha ingufu, kandi igiciro cyose cyumusaruro ni gito, kuburyo cyatejwe imbere mubwinshi. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwizuba ryizuba rya polysilicon ni ngufi kurenza iyitwa monocrystalline. Kubireba imikorere nigiciro, imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline ni nziza cyane.

Amorphous silicon izuba

Imirasire y'izuba ya Amorphous ni ubwoko bushya bw'imirasire y'izuba yoroheje ya firime yagaragaye mu 1976. Iratandukanye rwose nuburyo bwo gukora silicon monocrystalline na polycrystalline silicon. Inzira yikoranabuhanga iroroshe cyane, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho bya silicon ni bike kandi gukoresha ingufu ni bike. Nyamara, ikibazo nyamukuru cyamashanyarazi yizuba ya amorphous silicon nuko imikorere yo guhindura amashanyarazi ari mike, urwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere ni hafi 10%, kandi ntiruhagaze bihagije. Hamwe no kwagura igihe, imikorere yayo ihinduka iragabanuka.

Imirasire y'izuba myinshi

Imirasire y'izuba ya polycompound ni imirasire y'izuba idakozwe mubintu bimwe bya semiconductor. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwize mubihugu bitandukanye, ibyinshi bikaba bitarashyirwa mubikorwa, harimo ibi bikurikira:
A) imirasire y'izuba ya kadmium sulfide
B) imirasire y'izuba ya gallium arsenide
C) Imirasire y'izuba y'umuringa indium selenium

Umwanya wo gusaba

1. Ubwa mbere, ukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
. (2) 3-5KW yumuryango igisenge cya gride-ihuza amashanyarazi; (3) Pompe y'amazi ya Photovoltaque: gukemura amazi yimbitse kunywa no kuhira ahantu hatagira amashanyarazi.

2. Ubwikorezi
Nkamatara yo kugenda, amatara yumuhanda / ibimenyetso bya gari ya moshi, kuburira umuhanda / amatara yicyapa, amatara yo kumuhanda, amatara maremare yinzitizi, ibyumba bya terefone / umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, ibyumba bya terefone bitagabanijwe, nibindi.

3. Umwanya w'itumanaho / itumanaho
Imirasire y'izuba itagenzurwa na microwave, sitasiyo ya optique yo gufata neza, gutangaza / itumanaho / sisitemu y'amashanyarazi; Sisitemu yo gutwara abantu mu cyaro sisitemu yo gufotora, imashini itumanaho nto, amashanyarazi ya GPS kubasirikare, nibindi

4. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli, inyanja nubumenyi bwikirere
Cathodic irinda amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire yumuriro wa peteroli hamwe n irembo ryibigega, ubuzima nogutanga amashanyarazi byihutirwa kubikorwa byo gucukura peteroli, ibikoresho byo kugenzura inyanja, ibikoresho byo kureba meteorologiya / hydrologiya, nibindi.

5. Batanu, amatara yumuryango n'amatara yo gutanga amashanyarazi
Nkamatara yubusitani bwizuba, itara ryo kumuhanda, itara ryamaboko, itara ryingando, itara ryo gutembera, itara ryuburobyi, itara ryirabura, itara rya kole, itara rizigama ingufu nibindi.

6. Amashanyarazi
10KW-50MW yigenga yumuriro wamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yumuyaga (inkwi) yuzuzanya, sitasiyo nini nini yo kwishyiriraho parikingi, nibindi.

Inyubako zirindwi, izuba
Guhuza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho byo kubaka bizatuma inyubako nini zizaza zigera ku kwihaza mu mashanyarazi, kikaba ari icyerekezo gikomeye cy'iterambere mu bihe biri imbere.

Viii. Ibindi bice birimo
. (2) kubyara ingufu za hydrogène izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kongera ingufu za selile; (3) Amashanyarazi kubikoresho byo mu nyanja; (4) Satelite, icyogajuru, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, n'ibindi.