Ibisobanuro n'ibyiza by'itara ry'izuba ku rukuta

Amatara yo ku rukuta arakunze kugaragara mu buzima bwacu. Muri rusange amatara yo ku rukuta ashyirwa ku mpera zombi z'igitanda mu cyumba cyo kuraramo cyangwa mu ikoridoro. Iri tara ryo ku rukuta ntirishobora gukora gusa nk'urumuri, ahubwo rinakora nk'uruhare rwo gushariza. Byongeye kandi, hariamatara yo ku nkuta akoresha imirasire y'izuba, ishobora gushyirwa mu bikari, pariki n'ahandi hantu.

1. Ni iki'ku waitara ry'izuba ku rukuta

Itsinda urukuta Itara rimanitse ku rukuta, atari iryo gucana gusa, ahubwo no kuri shariza. Rimwe muri yo ni itara ry'izuba ku rukuta, rikoreshwa n'ingufu nyinshi z'izuba kugira ngo ribe urumuri.

2. ibyiza byaamatara y'izuba ku nkuta

(1) Akamaro gakomeye k'itara ry'izuba ku rukuta ni uko munsi y'izuba ku manywa, rishobora gukoresha imiterere yaryo bwite kugira ngo rihindure ingufu z'urumuri rw'izuba mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo rishobore gusharija mu buryo bwikora, kandi icyarimwe ribike ingufu z'urumuri.

(2) Itara ry'urukuta ry'izuba rigenzurwa na switch igezweho, nayo ikaba ari switch yikora ikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora. Urugero, amatara y'urukuta rw'izuba azimya ku manywa akayaka nijoro.

(3) Kubera ko itara ry'izuba rikoreshwa n'ingufu z'urumuri, nta mpamvu yo guhuza andi mashanyarazi, ibyo bikarinda ibibazo byinshi byo gukurura insinga. Icya kabiri, itara ry'izuba rikora neza kandi ryizewe.

(4) Igihe cyo gukora kw'itara ry'izuba ni kirekire cyane. Kubera ko itara ry'izuba rikoresha utubumbe duto kugira ngo ritange urumuri, nta filament ihari, kandi igihe cyo gukora gishobora kugera ku masaha 50.000 kitangiritse n'isi yo hanze. Igihe cyo gukora kw'amatara akoresha ingufu ni amasaha 1000, naho icy'amatara akoresha ingufu ni amasaha 8000. Birumvikana ko igihe cyo gukora kw'amatara akoresha ingufu z'izuba kiruta kure igihe cy'amatara akoresha ingufu n'amatara akoresha ingufu.

(5)Amatara asanzwe muri rusange aba arimo ibintu bibiri, mercure na xenon. Ibi bintu bibiri bizatera umwanda mwinshi ku bidukikije iyo amatara asheshwe. Ariko, amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba ntarimo mercure na xenon, bityo nubwo yaba ashaje, ntabwo azahumanya ibidukikije.

Dufite icyizere ku isoko ry’ amatara apima imirasire y'izuba, kandi turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo dushushanye kandi duteze imbere ibintu bishyaamatara apima imirasire y'izubaikoreshwa hanze. Itara ryo ku rukuta rigenzura imikorere y'izuba ni rimwe muri yo. Ntabwo rifite imiterere gakondo y'amatara yo ku rukuta akoresha imirasire y'izuba gusa - gusharija imirasire y'izuba mu buryo bwikora kandi riramba, ahubwo rinakoresha neza umutungo ku rundi rwego.