Ese tugomba gukora ikizamini cyo kugabanuka cyangwa ingaruka mbere yo kuva mu ruganda?

Itara ryo kogani ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'urumuri byagenewe ibikorwa byo koga. Bidapfa amazi, biraramba, birabagirana cyane bishobora guha abakora impanuka urumuri rwinshi, bigatuma babona neza ibidukikije. Ariko se, ni ngombwa gukora ikizamini cyo kugwa cyangwa ingaruka mbere yo kuva mu ruganda?

Ubwa mbere, tugomba gusobanukirwa ihame ry'imikorere n'imiterere yaitara ryo koga rishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Itara ry'imbere risanzwe rigizwe n'icyuma gifata amatara, agasanduku ka bateri, ikibaho cyo kuzenguruka, switch n'ibindi bice. Mu bikorwa byo koga, abakora ku mazi bagomba kumanika itara ry'imbere ku mutwe cyangwa agapfukamunwa ko koga kugira ngo babone amatara yo munsi y'amazi. Bitewe n'umwihariko w'ibikorwa byo koga, amatara yo koga agomba kuba adatemba amazi, ahindagurika, aramba n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo ahangane n'ibibazo byo mu mazi.

Gupima kugabanuka cyangwa ingaruka ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, bushobora kwigana uko kugabanuka cyangwa ingaruka bishobora guhura nabyo mu gihe cyo kubikoresha. Binyuze muri iki kizamini, imbaraga z'imiterere, kuramba no kwizera kw'ibicuruzwa bishobora gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa bitangirika cyangwa ngo binanirane mu gihe gisanzwe cyo kubikoresha.

Gupima kumanuka cyangwa ingaruka ni ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko abakora impanuka bashobora guhura n’ibidukikije bitandukanye bigoye munsi y’amazi, nk’amabuye, ubuvumo, nibindi. Iyo itara ryo mu mazi ridashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zo hanze mu gihe cyo kugwa cyangwa kugongwa, rishobora kwangiza igicucu cy’itara, agasanduku k’ibateri n’ibindi bice, ndetse rikagira ingaruka ku mutekano w’abakora impanuka.

Byongeye kandi, amatara yo mu mazi yo mu mazi agomba kuba adatemba amazi. Mu bikorwa byo koga, abakora ku mazi bagomba kuba bari mu mazi igihe kirekire, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwinjira n'umuvuduko w'amazi bizagira ingaruka kuItara ryo mu mutwe rishobora kongera gukoreshwa ritaziba amaziIyo itara rishobora kwinjizwa mu mazi ritagumana imikorere yaryo idapfa amazi mu gihe habayeho kugwa cyangwa guhungabana, rishobora gutuma amazi yinjira mu bice nk'ikibaho cy'amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'itara.

Bityo rero, ni ngombwa cyane gukora ikizamini cyo kugwa cyangwa ingaruka ku itara ryo mu mazi mbere yo kuva mu ruganda. Iri kizamini ryemeza ko itara ryo mu mazi rifite imbaraga zihagije mu miterere yaryo no kuramba kugira ngo rishobore kwihanganira kugwa cyangwa ingaruka zishobora kubaho mu bikorwa byo koga. Muri icyo gihe, ikizamini gishobora kandi gusuzuma imikorere y'itara ryo mu mazi kugira ngo rimenye neza ko rishobora gukora neza mu bidukikije byo munsi y'amazi.

Mu gihe cyo gukora ikizamini cyo kugwa cyangwa ingaruka, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kumenya. Icya mbere, ikizamini kigomba kwigana imiterere nyayo y'ikoreshwa, nko kugwa ku burebure butandukanye, ingaruka ku mfuruka zitandukanye, nibindi. Icya kabiri, ikizamini kigomba gukorwa inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo itara ribe rihamye kandi ryizewe.