I Burayi Amerika ya Ruguru Isesengura ry'isoko ry'amatara yo gutembera mu nkambi

Ingano y'isoko ry'amatara yo gukambika

Bitewe n’ibintu nk’ubwiyongere bw’umuyaga uturuka hanze y’abaguzi mu gihe cya nyuma y’icyorezo, ingano y’isoko ry’amatara yo gutembera ku isi yitezweho kwiyongeraho miliyoni 68.21 z’amadolari kuva mu 2020 kugeza 2025, hamwe n’igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kingana na 8.34%.

Ukurikije akarere, ibikorwa byo gusura ahantu hatandukanye, harimo no gutembera, birakunzwe n'abaguzi bo mu Burengerazuba bw'isi. Urugero, ku isoko rya Amerika, 60% by'abaguzi bari hagati y'imyaka 25 na 44 bitabiriye ibikorwa nk'ibyo. Gukundwa kw'ibikorwa byo gutembera byongereye isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bishyigikira, harimo n'amatara yo gutembera. Muri byo, Uburayi na Amerika ya Ruguru ni ingenzi cyane - amakuru agaragaza ko abaguzi bo mu Burayi na Amerika ya Ruguru bagize uruhare rwa 40% mu iterambere ry'isoko ry'amatara yo gutembera.

Ubwoko bw'amatara yo mu nkambi ni butandukanye, abakinnyi bashya bakunda abakinnyi beza kandi b'inararibonye bibanda ku bushobozi bwo gukora ibintu neza.

Amagambo ahinnye: uburemere bworoheje, ingirakamaro, imikorere

Nk'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gucana hanze, amatara yo mu nkambi afite ibikoresho bitandukanye bitewe n'uko akoreshwa, amatara yo mu nkambi ashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'amatara akoreshwa n'amatara yo mu kirere: bitewe n'ubwoko, hari amatara ya lisansi, amatara ya gazi, amatara y'amashanyarazi, amatara y'imigozi, amatara y'urumuri, amatara ya buji, amatara yo mu nkambi n'amatara y'urumuri.

Ku bantu benshi bashya mu nkambi, imiterere yo hejuru n'ikirere cy'amatara yo mu nkambi ni byo bifatwa mbere na mbere, kandi igiciro n'uburyo ibicuruzwa bikorerwamo neza nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi:

Ku baguzi bateye imbere bafite uburambe runaka mu gutembera, amatara yo gutembera aramba, gutanga ingufu, urumuri, kwirinda amazi, kuramba, imikorere n'ibindi bisobanuro bitandukanye kandi byimbitse ni byo bikenewe cyane, ikirango gishobora gushingira ku miterere y'itsinda ry'ibicuruzwa byabo bwite, kugira ngo gishyireho abakigana mu gihe cyo kwamamaza.

Muri Amerika, gutembera mu misozi no gutembera mu mugongo (37 ku ijana) no kuroba (36 ku ijana) ni byo bikorwa bikunzwe cyane byo gutembera, bifite ibikoresho byoroshye, byoroshye gutwara kandi biramba. Ku bijyanye n'amatara yo gutembera, amatara yo gutembera ajyanye na bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi bateri zo hanze zimara igihe kirekire. Akwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe nta ngufu zigendanwa zigendanwa, amatara yo gutembera afite imirasire y'izuba yubatswemo akwiriye ibikorwa birebire byo hanze.

Ukurikije itandukaniro mu miterere n'imikorere rusange, ubwoko butandukanye bw'amatara yo gutemberamo afite ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibiro. Amatara yo gutemberamo yoroshye gupfuka mu mufuka, ashyirwa ku rushundura ni amahitamo azwi yo gutembera mu mugongo, hamwe n'amatara n'amatara. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, umucuruzi ashobora gutegura ibikoresho byo kwamamaza no kwamamaza ibikoresho byo gutemberamo ku mashusho atandukanye y'ibikorwa n'ibintu bifatika.

Amagambo ahinnye: Iby'akataraboneka byoroshye, ihumure, isura nziza

Gutera imbere mu nkambi bigezweho, iyi nkambi y’uburambe yibanda cyane ku buryo umuhango ukorwa, ibikoresho byo mu nkambi bifite ibisabwa byinshi, gushaka ihumure, n’ibicuruzwa bifite isura nziza.

Amatara yo gukambika mu buryo bwa retro, imigozi y'amatara y'amabara y'ikirere ishobora gusobanurwa nk'urugero rwiza rwo gukambika. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere, uretse guhindura imbaraga z'urumuri, amahitamo y'urumuri rwiza nk'uburyo bw'amabara menshi n'imiterere y'amabara menshi bifasha mu gushyiraho ikirere cyiza kandi ni n'amabwiriza ashoboka yo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa.

Icya kabiri, uburyo amatara yo mu nkambi azwi cyane

Udushya + Amatara yo gukambika afatika

Ugereranyije n'umurimo umwe w'urumuri rwo gutemberamo, ibintu bibiri bifatika n'ibishya bishobora gutandukanya ibintu, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gufungura isoko. Urugero,amatara yo gukambika afite aho terefone zigendanwa zishyuriracyangwa ibikoresho bicurangira umuziki, ibikoresho byirukana imibu n'udukoko, ibimenyetso byihutirwa bya SOS cyangwa amatara ayobora kure ni bimwe mu byerekezo by'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa by'ikirango.

Kubungabunga ibidukikije ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku baguzi bo mu mahanga kugira ngo batumize

Kuba ibikoresho byo gukora n'uburyo amatara yo gutemberamo ari ingirakamaro ku bidukikije ni intambwe ikomeye ku kirango kugira ngo kibashe kubaka ubushake bw'abakiriya mu matsinda y'abaguzi bo mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kugera ku iterambere rirambye. Kubwibyo, mu gikorwa cyo guteza imbere no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa, iki kirango gishobora kwibanda ku kubungabunga ibidukikije by'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibicuruzwa n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya.

Amatara akoreshwa afite ubushobozi bwo kugurisha menshi kurusha amatara asanzwe

Mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ikirere cyo gukambikamo amatara gifite isoko rikuze, itara rifatika kandi ryoroshye kurushaAmatara yo gukambika mu kirere cya LEDbafite ubushobozi bwo kugurisha bwinshi, cyane cyane uburyo bwo gusharija imirasire y'izuba bwa LED, haba mu kuzigama ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije, ariko kandi mu buryo bworoheje, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri bamwe mu bahoze mu nkambi.

Gukunda gutembera mu gihe cy'itumba byariyongereye, kandi isoko ry'amatara ya gazi yo gutwara imodoka ryariyongereye

Igihe cyo gutembera gikunze kuba kuva muri Mata kugeza mu mpera z'Ukwakira, Nyakanga ikaba ari yo gihembwe cy'impeshyi. Nk'uko The Dyrt ibitangaza, umubare w'ingendo zo gutembera wariyongereye mu mwaka wa 2022 ugereranije n'uwa 2019, aho gutembera mu gihe cy'itumba byazamutseho 40.7% naho gutembera mu gihe cy'impeshyi byazamutseho 27%.

Itara rya gazi rikoresha buhoro kandi rikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bihe by'ubukonje no mu misozi miremire. Bateri gakondo za alkaline zikoresha ingufu vuba mu bihe by'ubukonje, kandi bateri z'isaha zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zikora neza, ariko ntiziringirwa nk'amatara ya gazi mu bushyuhe buke. Kubwibyo, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'amahema yo mu gihe cy'itumba n'igihe cy'itumba, byitezwe ko iri tara rizana isoko ryinshi rikenewe cyane.