Amahame n'ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gupima igabanuka ry'urumuri

Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima amatara ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Kugira ngo ubuzima bw'abantu n'umutungo wabo bugire umutekano, ni ngombwa gukora isuzuma rikomeye ry'ubwiza n'umutekano w'amatara n'amatara. Ibi bikurikira ni ibintu byinshi byasobanuwe ku "bipimo ngenderwaho n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byoibizamini byo guterera urumuri".

1. Amahame ngenderwaho yo gupima ko urumuri rugwa

1. Igeragezwa ryaamatarabigomba gukorerwa muri laboratwari, hakoreshejwe ibikoresho cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikwiye.

2. Mbere yuko itara rigeragezwa, rigomba kugenzurwa niba rikomeye kandi ritoroshye. Mbere yo gusuzuma itara, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko itara ryaryo n'ibindi bice byaryo bishobora gukurwaho bimeze neza.

3. Igeragezwa ry'amatara rigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'ubuziranenge bwayo.

4. Umuvuduko w'ikizamini ugomba gushyirwaho n'umupimisho hakurikijwe imiterere n'ingano y'itara.

2. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima igabanuka ry'urumuri

1. Itara rigomba gushyirwa ku burebure bwagenwe hanyuma rirekurwe, kandi umupimisho agomba kugena umutekano w'itara riri mu igeragezwa akoresheje inyandiko n'ibipimo byo kwitegereza (nk'ibipimo by'igihe).

2. Iyo itara ry'igerageza ritagize ingaruka zikomeye kandi rishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe mu gihe habayeho umutekano, bishobora kugaragara ko itara ry'igerageza rifite umutekano;

3. Iyo itara ry'ikizamini ridashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe mu gihe itara ryacitse, igice cyaguye, kwangirika k'ubushyuhe, ibice byangiritse, n'ibindi, ibisubizo by'ikizamini bifatwa nk'ibidafite ishingiro.

Icya gatatu, ikoreshwa ry'ikizamini cyo gupima urumuri

1. Guha abaguzi amatara yizewe kandi yizewe;

2. Gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya sisitemu y'ubuziranenge n'amahame y'ubuziranenge y'ikigo gitanga umusaruro, no kugenzura igenzura ry'ubuziranenge mu gikorwa cyo gutanga umusaruro;

3. Guha inzego za leta zibishinzwe amakuru n'amakuru akenewe mu kugenzura no kugenzura isoko.

Icya kane, ibyiza n'ikoreshwa ry'ikizamini cyo guterera urumuri

1. Ikizamini cyo gupima amatara gishobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa by'amatara bikorerwa n'ibigo bibishinzwe bifite ireme rihamye, kandi kigakurikiza amahame n'amabwiriza y'igihugu, kugira ngo abantu barebe ko amatara akoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi ari meza.

2. Ibihugu by'amahanga bifite uburambe buhagije mu ikoreshwa ry'amatara, bityo dushobora kwigira ku bunararibonye n'ikoranabuhanga mu ikoreshwa ry'amatara n'amatara mu bihugu byateye imbere kugira ngo tunoze ishyirwaho ry'amahame ajyanye nayo, kugira ngo ubwiza bw'amatara n'amatara yo mu Bushinwa burusheho kunozwa.

3. Gukoresha ikizamini cyo gupima amatara bishobora kunoza urwego rw'imicungire myiza y'ibigo bitanga umusaruro, bigafasha ibigo gushyiraho imicungire ya siyansi, no kunoza isura y'ikirango n'isura y'ikigo.

Muri make, ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibizamini byo guterera amatara ni garanti y'ingenzi ku bwiza n'umutekano w'amatara, kandi bishobora gutanga ubufasha no kurinda inyungu z'inganda n'abaguzi.