Sisitemu igizwe n'amatara yizuba

Itara ryizuba ni ubwoko bwitara ryicyatsi kibisi, rifite ibiranga umutekano, kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije no kuyishyiraho byoroshye.Itara ridafite amaziigizwe ahanini nisoko yumucyo, umugenzuzi, bateri, module yizuba hamwe numubiri wamatara nibindi bice. Munsi yumucyo, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zibikwa muri bateri binyuze mumirasire y'izuba, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi za batiri zoherejwe mumuzigo LED unyuze mugenzuzi mugihe nta mucyo. Irakwiriye gutunganya amatara meza yicyatsi kibisi mumiturire no gutunganya ibyatsi bya parike.

Urutonde rwuzuyeitara ryizubasisitemu ikubiyemo: isoko yumucyo, umugenzuzi, bateri, ibice byizuba hamwe numubiri wamatara.
Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rumurikira ku zuba ku manywa, ingirabuzimafatizo y'izuba ihindura ingufu z'umucyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi ikabika ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri bateri ikoresheje umuzenguruko. Nyuma y'umwijima, ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri bateri zitanga ingufu kumasoko ya LED yumucyo wamatara ya nyakatsi binyuze mumuzunguruko. Bukeye bwaho bwacya, bateri ihagarika gutanga amashanyarazi kumasoko yumucyo ,.amatara y'izubayagiye hanze, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zikomeza kwishyuza bateri. Igenzura rigizwe na microcomputer imwe imwe ya chip na sensor, kandi igenzura gufungura no gufunga igice cyumucyo igice binyuze mugukusanya no guca imanza za optique. Umubiri wamatara ugira uruhare runini rwo kurinda sisitemu no gushushanya kumanywa kugirango barebe imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu. Muri byo, isoko yumucyo, umugenzuzi na batiri nurufunguzo rwo kumenya imikorere ya sisitemu yamatara. Igishushanyo cya pivot cyerekanwe iburyo.
Batare y'izuba
1. Andika
Imirasire y'izuba ihindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingirabuzimafatizo zuba zifite akamaro kanini: silikoni ya monocrystalline, silicon polycrystalline, na silicon amorphous.
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. Irakwiriye gukoreshwa mu turere twiburasirazuba nuburengerazuba hamwe nizuba rihagije nizuba ryiza.
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2. Umuvuduko w'akazi
Umuvuduko wakazi wa selile yizuba wikubye inshuro 1.5 voltage ya bateri ihuye kugirango wizere neza ko bateri. Kurugero, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba 4.0 ~ 5.4V zirakenewe kugirango zishyire bateri 3.6V; Imirasire y'izuba 8 ~ 9V irakenewe kugirango yishyure bateri 6V; Imirasire y'izuba 15 ~ 18V irakenewe kugirango batere bateri 12V.
3. Imbaraga zisohoka
Imbaraga zisohoka kuri buri gace ka selile yizuba ni 127 Wp / m2. Imirasire y'izuba muri rusange igizwe n'ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zahujwe zikurikirana, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bushingiye ku mbaraga zose zikoreshwa n'inkomoko y'umucyo, ibice byohereza imirongo, hamwe n'ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba. Imbaraga zisohoka za batiri yizuba zigomba kurenza inshuro 3 ~ 5 zingufu zumucyo wumucyo, kandi igomba kuba inshuro zirenze (3 ~ 4) mubice bifite urumuri rwinshi nigihe gito cyo kumurika; bitabaye ibyo, bigomba kuba birenze inshuro (4 ~ 5).
ububiko bwa batiri
Batare ibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziva mumirasire y'izuba iyo hari urumuri, ikanarekura mugihe urumuri rukenewe nijoro.
1. Andika
. Ikidodo ntigishobora kubungabungwa kandi igiciro ni gito. Ariko rero, hakwiye kwitabwaho kugirango hirindwe aside-aside kandi igomba kuvaho.
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. Irashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu nto, iki gicuruzwa kigomba gushyigikirwa cyane. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwa batiri idafite isuku-yubusa, bateri isanzwe ya aside-aside na bateri ya alkaline nikel-kadmium ikoreshwa cyane.
2. Guhuza Bateri
Iyo uhuza muburyo bubangikanye, birakenewe ko dusuzuma ingaruka zitaringaniye hagati ya bateri imwe, kandi umubare wamatsinda ugereranije ntugomba kurenga amatsinda ane. Witondere ikibazo cyo kurwanya ubujura bwa bateri mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.