Hamwe n’ibihugu bigenda byiyongera ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara ya LED no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, no gushyiraho ibihano ku matara yaka no kuzamura ibicuruzwa bitanga amatara ya LED bikurikiranye, igipimo cyinjira cya Ibicuruzwa bimurika LED bikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ku isi hose urumuri rwa LED rwinjira muri 36.7% muri 2017, rwiyongereyeho 5.4% guhera mu 2016. Kugeza 2018,amatara ya LED ku isiigipimo cyo kwinjira cyarazamutse kigera kuri 42.5%.
Iterambere ryakarere riratandukanye, ryashizeho uburyo butatu bwinganda
Dufatiye ku iterambere ry’uturere dutandukanye ku isi, isoko rya LED rimurika ku isi ubu ryashizeho uburyo bw’inganda eshatu zifite inganda ziganjemo Amerika, Aziya n’Uburayi, kandi ryerekana Ubuyapani, Amerika, Ubudage nk'umuyobozi w’inganda , Tayiwani, Koreya y'Epfo, umugabane w'Ubushinwa, Maleziya n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere bikurikiza byimazeyo isaranganya rya echelon.
Muri bo ,.Amatara yo mu Burayiisoko ryakomeje kwiyongera, rigera kuri miliyari 14.53 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2018, aho umwaka ushize wazamutseho 8.7% naho abinjira barenga 50%. Muri byo, amatara, amatara ya filament, amatara yo gushushanya nizindi mbaraga zo gukura kumurika ubucuruzi nibyingenzi.
Abanyamerika bamurika amatara bafite imikorere myiza yinjiza, ninjiza nyamukuru ituruka kumasoko yo muri Amerika. Biteganijwe ko igiciro kizahabwa abaguzi kubera ishyirwaho ry’amahoro n’ibiciro by’ibanze biri hejuru mu ntambara y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika.
Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo igenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro isoko ryamatara ya LED, bitewe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwaho, ishoramari ryinshi ryibikorwa remezo, abaturage benshi, bityo hakenewe itara. Igipimo cyo gucana amatara ya LED mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no muri Afurika cyiyongereye ku buryo bwihuse, kandi ubushobozi bw'isoko bw'ejo hazaza buracyateganijwe.
Kazoza kwisi LED yamurika inganda ziterambere ryiterambere
Muri 2018, ubukungu bwisi yose bwarahungabanye, ubukungu bwibihugu byinshi bwaragabanutse, isoko ryifashe nabi, kandi umuvuduko witerambere ryisoko rya LED ryamurika ryari rito kandi rifite intege nke, ariko bitewe na politiki yo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka byangiza ibidukikije bitandukanye bihugu, igipimo cyo kwinjira mu nganda zamurika LED ku isi cyarushijeho kunozwa.
Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu, intwari y’isoko gakondo ryamatara rihindurwa riva mumatara yaka cyane rihinduka LED, hamwe nogukoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga rishya ryamakuru nka interineti yibintu, ibisekuruza bizaza Interineti, kubara ibicu, hamwe nibisagara byubwenge byahindutse inzira byanze bikunze. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije uko isoko rikenewe, ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bifite ibyifuzo byinshi. Iteganya-kureba imbere, isoko rya LED kumurika kwisi yose izerekana ibintu bitatu byingenzi byiterambere: itara ryubwenge, itara ryiza, itara ryigihugu.
1, kumurika ubwenge
Hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa no gukundwa n’ibitekerezo bifitanye isano, biteganijwe ko itara ry’ubwenge ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 13.4 z’amadolari y’Amerika muri 2020. Amatara y’inganda n’ubucuruzi mu bucuruzi bunini cyane, kubera ibiranga imibare, ubwenge kumurika bizazana imishinga mishya yubucuruzi no guha agaciro iterambere ryibi bice byombi.
2. Itara rya Niche
Amasoko ane yamurika, harimo amatara yibihingwa, amatara yubuvuzi, amatara yuburobyi hamwe n’itara ryo ku nyanja. Muri byo, isoko muri Amerika no mu Bushinwa ryiyongereye ku buryo bwihuse icyifuzo cyo gucana ibihingwa, kandi icyifuzo cyo kubaka uruganda rw’inganda no gucana pariki n’ingufu nyamukuru.
3, ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bimurika
Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere rifite LED mu kuzamura ibikorwa remezo n’igipimo cy’imijyi, kandi iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa binini by’ubucuruzi n’ibikorwa remezo n’akarere ka nganda byashishikarije itara rya LED. Byongeye kandi, politiki y’igihugu n’inzego z’ibanze kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka byangiza nk’ingufu z’ingufu, gutanga imisoro, n’ibindi, imishinga minini isanzwe nko gusimbuza itara ry’imihanda, kuvugurura uturere n’ubucuruzi, n'ibindi, no kunoza imikorere kumurika ibicuruzwa byemewe byemeza guteza imbere amatara ya LED. Muri byo, isoko rya Vietnam hamwe nisoko ryu Buhinde mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya biriyongera cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023