Amakuru

Amatara yo hanze yahinduye uburyo uhora ubona ijoro. Amurikira inzira yawe mu bikorwa nko gutembera mu misozi, gutembera mu nkambi no kugendera ku igare, bituma arushaho kuba meza kandi aryoshye. Amateka y’iterambere ry’amatara yo hanze agaragaza urugendo rushimishije kuva ku matara yoroshye ya karuboni kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya LED. Ibi bikoresho bitanga amatara adakoresha amaboko, bigufasha kugenda mu mwijima byoroshye. Waba usoma mu ihema cyangwa ushakisha inzira, amatara yo hanze yabaye ibikoresho by’ingenzi ku bantu nkawe bakunda ingendo.

Itara ryo mu mutwe ni iki?

Ibisobanuro n'ibice by'ibanze

Itara ryo mu mutwe ni igikoresho cyo mu mutwe gikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu ku mutwe. Ritanga urumuri rudakoresha amaboko, bigatuma riba ryiza cyane mu bikorwa byo hanze. Ibice by'ibanze by'itara ryo mu mutwe birimo isoko y'urumuri, umuriro, n'umukandara wo kurifata cyangwa umukandara wo kurifata neza.

Isoko y'urumuri: Amatara yo mu mutwe agezweho akunze gukoresha LEDAmatara. Aya matabaza atanga urumuri rwinshi kandi agakoresha ingufu nyinshi. Mu bihe byashize, amatara yo mu mutwe yakoreshaga utubumbe twa tungsten, tutakoraga neza kandi turamba.

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Amatara yo mu mutwe asanzwe akoresha bateri. Ushobora gusangamo ubwoko bufite bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, zoroshye kandi zitangiza ibidukikije. Amatara amwe agezweho ndetse akoresha amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba.
Umukandara wo mu mutwe cyangwa umukandara: Iki gice gituma itara riguma neza ku mutwe wawe. Kigufasha guhindura aho rikwirwa kugira ngo rikubere ryiza mu gihe kirekire ukoresha.

Imikoreshereze n'Imikoreshereze ya Mbere

Amatara yo mu mutwe afiteamateka akungahayegukoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye. Mbere na mbere, bakoreraga abacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro n'abacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro bakeneye urumuri rwizewe mu mwijima. Amatara ya karubide, imwe mu matara ya kera cyane, yatangaga urumuri binyuze mu gukorana n'amazi na karubide ya calcium. Aya matara yari akunzwe cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bitewe n'umuriro wayo mwinshi no kurwanya umuyaga n'imvura.

Uko ikoranabuhanga ryagendaga ritera imbere, amatara y'amashanyarazi yagaragaye. Ishyirwaho ry'ibishushanyo mbonera bikoresha batiri ryahinduye ibikorwa byo hanze. Ubu washoboraga gusura ubuvumo, inzira zo gutemberamo, cyangwa gukambika ukoresheje urumuri rwizewe. Ubu bushya bwatumye ingendo zo hanze zitekana kandi zoroshye kuhagera.

Muri iki gihe, amatara yo mu mutwe akomeje gutera imbere. Arimo ibintu nk'urumuri rushobora guhindurwa, uburyo bw'urumuri rutukura bwo kureba nijoro, n'ibikoresho by'ubwenge bihuza n'ibikukikije. Izi ntambwe zituma amatara yo mu mutwe aba ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku muntu wese ujya hanze.

Amateka y'iterambere ry'amatara yo hanze

Intangiriro: Amatara ya Karubide n'Amavuta

Uruhare rw'amatara ya karuboni mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, amatara ya karubide yagaragaye nk'agashya gakomeye.Thomas Willsonyavumbuye aya matara muri1892, bihindura urumuri mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no mu buvumo. Ushobora kwibaza uko bikoraga. Amatara ya karubide yatangaga urumuri binyuze mu buryo bwa shimi hagati ya karubide ya kalisiyumu n'amazi. Ubu buryo bwatangaga gaze ya acetylene, yashyaga cyane. Abacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro bahise batangira gukoresha aya matara kuko yatangaga ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura buji cyangwa amatara ya peteroli. Kubona neza byagabanyije impanuka no kongera umusaruro, bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'inganda.

“Amatara ya karubide yabaye amatara y’ingenzi cyane kugeza mu myaka ya 1930 ubwo amatara yo mu mutwe akoresha batiri yafatwaga nk’amatara meza cyane.”

Guhindura Amatara y'Amavuta yo Gukoreshwa hanze

Mbere y'amatara ya karubide, amatara yo mu gipfundikizo cy'urutambi rw'amavuta yari asanzwe. Yavumbuwe muri1850, aya matara yatangaga urumuri rudatwikiriye, atanga urumuri ruhagije ku bacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo barebe ibiri imbere yabo. Ariko, kuba yari afite ahantu hato byatumye adakora neza mu bikorwa byo hanze. Uko amatara ya karubide yagendaga akundwa, yavuye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ajya mu bikorwa byo hanze. Umucyo wayo mwinshi no kudahura n'umuyaga n'imvura byatumye aba meza ku bantu nkawe. Nubwo yari afite ibyiza, iterambere ry'amatara y'amashanyarazi ryatumye amatara ya karubide apfukiranwa.

Kuza kw'amatara y'amashanyarazi

Intangiriro y'Ibishushanyo Bikoresha Bateri

Gutangiza amatara y'amashanyarazi byagaragaje intambwe ikomeye mu mateka y'iterambere ry'amatara yo hanze. Imiterere ikoresha bateri yatanze isoko ryizewe kandi rishobora kwimurwa. Washoboraga gusura ubuvumo, inzira zo gutemberamo, cyangwa gukambika ufite icyizere. Aya matara atanga urumuri rwinshi rufite bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, nubwo mu ntangiriro yahuraga n'ibibazo nk'uburemere n'igiciro. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ryakemuye ibi bibazo, bituma amatara y'amashanyarazi yoroha kuyabona.

Ingaruka ku bikorwa byo hanze

Amatara y'amashanyarazi yahinduye ibikorwa byo hanze. Ntabwo wari ugikeneye kwishingikiriza ku muriro ufunguye cyangwa ibikoresho biremereye. Ahubwo, wishimiye urumuri rudakoresha intoki, bikongera umutekano wawe n'uburyohe bwawe. Impinduka kuva ku matara ya karuboni kugera ku matara y'amashanyarazi yabaye igihe cy'ingenzi mu mateka y'iterambere ry'amatara yo hanze. Iri hinduka ryatanze inzira y'udushya tugezweho, nk'ikoranabuhanga rya LED na sensors zigezweho, zikomeje kunoza ubunararibonye bwawe bwo hanze.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gushushanya amatara yo mu mutwe

Ikoranabuhanga rya LED n'ingaruka zaryo

Ikoranabuhanga rya LED ryahinduye uburyo ukoresha amatara yo hanze. Aya matara mato kandi akomeye yabaye ihame mu miterere y'amatara yo hanze bitewe n'inyungu nyinshi afite.

Ingufu Zikoreshwa N'Umucyo Uhagije

Amatara ya LED atanga ingufu zidasanzwe. Akoresha ingufu nke ugereranije n'amatara asanzwe akoresha incandescent, bigatuma itara ryawe rimara igihe kirekire kuri bateri imwe. Ubu buryo butuma ushobora kwishimira ingendo ndende udahangayikishijwe no guhinduka kenshi kwa bateri. Byongeye kandi, amatara ya LED atanga urumuri rutangaje. Amurikira inzira yawe n'urumuri rwera, rutuma ubona neza mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byo nijoro. Ushobora gushakisha inzira cyangwa ugashinga inkambi, uzi neza ko itara ryawe rya LED rizakumurikira inzira.

Kuramba no Kuramba

Kuramba ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ku matara ya LED. Bitandukanye n'amatara yoroshye, ama LED ni akomeye kandi arwanya impanuka n'imitingito. Ibi bituma aba meza cyane gukoreshwa hanze, aho ubutaka bubi n'ikirere kidasanzwe bikunze kuba. Byongeye kandi, ama LED amara igihe kirekire. Ashobora kumara amasaha ibihumbi, bigatuma hagabanuka gukenera gusimburwa kenshi. Uku kuramba kwemeza ko amatara yawe aguma ari inshuti yizewe mu ngendo nyinshi.

Ibiranga n'udushya bigezweho

Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, amatara yo mu mutwe akomeje gutera imbere hamwe n'ibintu bishya bishimishije byongera ubunararibonye bwawe bwo hanze.

Amatara yo mu mutwe agezweho akunze kuza afitebateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa. Ubu buryo bushya ntibugufasha kuzigama amafaranga ku bateri zikoreshwa gusa ahubwo bunagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Ushobora kongera gusharija itara ryawe ukoresheje insinga ya USB, bigatuma rihora ryiteguye mu rugendo rwawe rutaha. Hari n'ubwoko bumwe bufite amahitamo y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bigatuma ushobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo itara ryawe rikomeze kugira umuriro mu gihe uri mu rugendo.

Amatara yo mu mutwe agezweho akunze kuza afite bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ubu buryo bushya ntibugufasha kuzigama amafaranga ku mabatire akoreshwa gusa, ahubwo bunagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Ushobora kongera gukoresha insinga ya USB mu buryo bworoshye, bigatuma ihora yiteguye gukora urugendo rwawe rutaha. Hari n'amamoderi arimo ingufu z'izuba, bigatuma ushobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo itara ryawe rikomeze gushyuha mu gihe uri mu rugendo.

Amatara y'imbere agezwehoIgaragaza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’amatara yo mu mutwe. Ibi bikoresho bizana n’ibikoresho bihindura urumuri bitewe n’aho uherereye. Niba urimo gutembera mu ishyamba ryinshi, itara ryo mu mutwe rizagabanuka kugira ngo rizigame ingufu. Iyo winjiye ahantu hadafunguye, rirabagirana kugira ngo ribone neza. Uku kwihuza n’ikirere bituma urumuri ruhora rumeze neza igihe cyose, bikongera umutekano n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikora.

Amatara y'imbere y'amatara agezweho ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'amatara y'imbere y'amatara. Ibi bikoresho bizana n'ibikoresho bihindura urumuri bitewe n'aho uherereye. Niba urimo gutembera mu ishyamba ryinshi, itara ry'imbere rizagabanuka kugira ngo rizigame ingufu. Iyo winjiye ahantu hadafunguye, rirabagirana kugira ngo ribone neza cyane. Uku kwihuza n'ikirere bitanga urumuri rwiza igihe cyose, bikongera umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikora.

Amateka y’iterambere ry’amatara yo hanze agaragaza urugendo rutangaje kuva ku matara yoroshye ya karuboni kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya LED. Uko ukomeza kwakira udushya twa none, ushobora kwitega iterambere rishimishije kurushaho mu gihe kizaza.

Ibintu bishimishije n'utuntu duto

Imikoreshereze idasanzwe y'amatara yo mu mutwe

Amatara yo mu mutwe akora ibirenze ibyo abantu bakunda hanze gusa. Ushobora kuyasanga ahantu n'ibintu bitunguranye. Urugero, ni ingenzi mu bikoresho byo kurokoka. Waba witegura ibiza, impanuka y'imodoka, cyangwa se urupfu rw'abazimu, itara ryo mu mutwe rishobora kurokora ubuzima. Imiterere yaryo idakoresha amaboko igufasha kwibanda ku mirimo udakoresheje itara.

Mu isi ya siporo, amatara yo mu mutwe yamenyekanye cyane mu kwiruka nijoro no kugendera ku magare. Abakinnyi bayakoresha mu kumurikira inzira no kurinda umutekano mu gihe cy'urumuri ruto. Ushobora kandi kuyabona mu maboko y'abakanishi n'abakora amashanyarazi, bakeneye amaboko yombi kugira ngo bakorere ahantu hadafite urumuri rwinshi. Ndetse n'abafotora bakoresha amatara yo mu mutwe kugira ngo bahindure imiterere n'ibikoresho mu mwijima badahungabanyije aho hantu hakoreshejwe urumuri rwinshi.

Amatara yo mu mutwe mu muco uzwi cyane

Amatara yo mu mutwe nayo yamenyekanye cyane mu muco w’abantu benshi. Akunze kugaragara muri filime na televiziyo, bigaragaza ubukerarugendo n’ubushakashatsi. Abantu binjira mu buvumo cyangwa bajya mu butumwa bwa nijoro bakunze kwambara amatara yo mu mutwe. Iyi shusho ishimangira isano iri hagati y’amatara yo mu mutwe n’ubutwari n’ubuvumbuzi.

Mu buvanganzo, amatara yo ku mutwe akunze kugaragara mu nkuru zivuga ku kurokoka no kwihangana. Abanditsi bayakoresha kugira ngo bagaragaze ubuhanga bw'abantu bahura n'ibibazo. Amatara yo ku mutwe aba ikigereranyo cy'ibyiringiro n'ubuyobozi mu mwijima.

“Mu rwego rw’imikino ya videwo, amatara yo mu mutwe ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi ku bantu bakina isi y’umwijima n’amayobera.”

Izi ngingo z'umuco zigaragaza uburyo amatara y'imbere y'umutwe akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye n'akamaro kayo. Haba mu buzima busanzwe cyangwa mu nkuru mpimbano, amatara y'imbere y'umutwe amurikira inzira n'ubushobozi, bigatuma aba ingenzi mu bihe bitandukanye.

Amateka y'iterambere ry'amatara yo hanze agaragaza urugendo rutangaje kuva ku matara ya karuboni kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya LED. Udushya twahinduye uburyo ubona hanze, bitanga urumuri rwizewe kandi rukora neza. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ushobora kwitega ko amatara yo hanze azahuza ibintu byiza kurushaho, bikongera umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kuba rikubiyemo urumuri rujyanye n'igihe n'ingufu nziza. Hitamo uruhare amatara yo hanze agira mu rugendo rwawe, inzira zimurika no kwaguka kw'amahirwe. Kwakira ibi bikoresho nk'inshuti z'ingenzi mu bunararibonye bwawe bwo hanze.