Amakuru

Umukuru usohoka wahinduye uko uhura nazo. Bamurikira inzira zawe mugihe cyo gutembera, gukambika, no gutwara amagare, bigatuma bakora umutekano kandi biranezeza. Amateka yo hanze yiterambere yerekana urugendo rushimishije kuva kumatara yoroshye ya karbide ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ibi bikoresho bitanga itara kubuntu, bikakwemerera kugenda umwijima byoroshye. Waba usoma mu ihema cyangwa ushakisha inzira, umutwe wabaye ibikoresho byingenzi kubadiventiste nkawe.

Umutwe ni iki?

Ibisobanuro nibigize ibyingenzi

Umutwe ni igikoresho cyo gucana wambara kumutwe. Itanga urumuri rwitaweho, bigatuma ari byiza kubikorwa byo hanze. Ibice byibanze byumutwe birimo inkomoko yoroheje, amashanyarazi, no mumutwe cyangwa umukandara kugirango uyirebe.

Inkomoko yoroheje: Imitwe ya none ikunze gukoresha iyoboweamatara. Aya matara atanga umucyo mwinshi nimbaraga. Mu bihe byashize, umutwe wakoresheje filaments, itagira icyo ikora kandi iramba.

Amashanyarazi: Umutwe mubisanzwe ukoreshe bateri. Urashobora gusanga moderi hamwe na bateri yishyurwa, nibintu byoroshye kandi byinshuti. Imitwe imwe yateye imbere ndetse ishyiraho amahitamo yizuba.
Umutwe cyangwa umukandara: Iki gice cyemeza ko umutwe uma guma kumutwe. Iragufasha guhindura ihumuriza mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Gukoresha hakiri kare

Umutwe ufite aamateka akungahayeyo gukoresha mumirima itandukanye. Mu ikubitiro, bakoreye abacukuzi n'abagizi ba nabi bakeneye isoko yoroheje byizewe mu bidukikije. Amatara ya Carbide, imwe mu miterere ya mbere, yatanze urumuri binyuze mu miti ihagaze hagati y'amazi na Calcium Carbide. Iyi matara yari akunzwe mubucukuzi kubera urumuri rwinshi no kurwanya umuyaga nimvura.

Nkuko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, amashanyarazi yagaragaye. Kumenyekanisha ibishushanyo mbonera bya bateri byahinduwe ibikorwa byo hanze. Ubu ushobora gushakisha ubuvumo, inzira ya gutembera, cyangwa inkambi hamwe ninkomoko yiringirwa. Iyi mishya yakozwe hanze hanze kandi irashobora kuboneka.

Uyu munsi, umutwe ukomeje guhinduka. Bashyiramo ibiranga nkibisobanuro bihinduka, uburyo bworoshye bworoshye icyerekezo cyijoro, kandi sensormer yubwenge ihuza ibidukikije. Iterambere rikora umurongo ibikoresho byingenzi kubantu bose bishora hanze.

Amateka yo Gutezimbere Hanze

Intangiriro: carbide n'amatara ya peteroli

Uruhare rw'itara rya karbide mu mabuye y'agaciro

Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, amatara ya Carbide yagaragaye nk'urugendo rwo guhanga udushya.Thomas Willsonyahimbye iyi matara muri1892, impinduramatwara ihindagurika mu mabuye y'agaciro no gukomera. Urashobora kwibaza uko bakoze. Amatara ya Carbide yabyaye akoresheje imiti iri hagati ya calcium n'amazi. Iyi myitwarire yakozwe gaze ya acetylene, yatwitse cyane. Abacukuzi bahise barera izo matara kuko batanze ubundi buryo bunoze kuri buji cyangwa amatara ya peteroli. Kuzamura kugaragara kugabanuka ku mpanuka no kongera umusaruro, kugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'inganda.

"Amatara ya Carbide yabaye umutwe wahisemo kugeza mu myaka ya za 1930 iyo umutwe wa bateri wafashe nk'umuyobozi mukuru."

Inzibacyuho kumatara ya peteroli yo gukoresha hanze

Mbere yamatara ya Carbide, amatara ya cap-idirishya ryamavuta yari isanzwe. Yahimbwe muri1850, iyi matara yasohoye urumuri rwambaye ubusa, atanga urumuri ruhagije kubacukuzi kugirango barebe icyari imbere. Nyamara, intera ntarengwa yabagize neza mubikorwa byo hanze. Mugihe amatara ya karbide yungutse, bahindutse kuva mubucukuzi bwo hanze. Umuriro wabo mwiza no kurwanya umuyaga n'imvura bituma bakora neza kubadiventiste nkawe. Nubwo nibyiza, iterambere ryumuyobozi wamashanyarazi amaherezo utwikiriye amatara ya karbide.

Gutanga Amashanyarazi

Kumenyekanisha ibishushanyo bya bateri

Kumenyekanisha umutwe wamashanyarazi byaranze intambwe ikomeye mumateka yo hanze yiterambere. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya bateri byatanze isoko yizewe kandi yimukanwa. Urashobora gushakisha ubuvumo, inzira za mugitondo, cyangwa inkambi ufite ikizere. Iyi mitwe yatanze urumuri rwinshi hamwe na bateri ndende, nubwo yabanje guhura nibibazo nkibiro nibiciro. Igihe kirenze, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya bateri ryakemuye ibyo bibazo, gukora umutwe wamashanyarazi kurushaho kuboneka.

Ingaruka kubikorwa byo hanze

Imitwe yamashanyarazi yahinduye ibikorwa byo hanze. Ntukigikeneye kwishingikiriza kumuriro ufunguye cyangwa ibikoresho bitoroshye. Ahubwo, wishimiraga kumurika amaboko, kuzamura umutekano wawe noroshye. Ihinduka riva kuri karbide kugeza umutwe wamashanyarazi wagereranyaga umwanya munini mumateka yiterambere ryiterambere ryinyuma. Inzibacyuho yashyizeho inzira yo gukurikira udushya tugezweho, nkikoranabuhanga rya LED na Smartsor, bikomeza kunoza ibintu byawe byo hanze.

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu gishushanyo mbonera

Ikoranabuhanga n'ingaruka zaryo

Ikoranabuhanga rya LED ryahinduye uburyo ubona umutwe wo hanze. Aya matara mato, akomeye yahindutse urwego rwigishushanyo mbonera kubera inyungu nyinshi zabo.

Imbaraga no Kumurika

Leds itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe. Barya imbaraga nke ugereranije nicwa rya incagessent, bemerera umutwe wawe kumara igihe kirekire kuri bateri imwe. Ubu buryo busobanura ko ushobora kwishimira ibintu byagutse utitaye kubitekerezo bya bateri bikunze. Byongeye kandi, LED itanga umucyo utangaje. Bamurikira inzira yawe isobanutse, yera, yongera kugaragara mugihe cyambere. Urashobora gukemura inzira inzira cyangwa ushishikarize inkambi, uzi umutwe wawe wa LED uzamurikira inzira.

Kuramba no kuramba

Kuramba nikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga kuyobora. Bitandukanye n'ibiti byangiza, LEDs ikabije kandi irwanya guhungabana no kunyeganyega. Ibi bituma bakora neza kugirango ikoreshwe hanze, aho ubutaka bubi nigihemwa bitateganijwe. Byongeye kandi, Leds afite ubuzima burebure. Barashobora kumara amasaha ibihumbi, bigabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa kenshi. Uku kurambameza ko umutwe wawe ukomeje kuba umugenzi wizewe mubitekerezo bitabarika.

Ibigezweho bigezweho hamwe nudushya

Mugihe tekinoroji yiterambere, umutwe ukomeje guhinduka hamwe nibintu bishya bishimishije byongera ibintu byawe byo hanze.

Imitwe ya none akenshi iraza ifite ibikoreshoBatteri zishyuwe. Iyi nshyashya ntabwo igukiza amafaranga kuri bateri ishoboka ahubwo igabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Urashobora kwishyuza byoroshye umutwe wawe ukoresheje umugozi wa USB, ubyemeza buri gihe kwitegura kwidagadura. Icyitegererezo kimwe ndetse gishyiramo amahitamo yizuba, bikakwemerera gukoresha imbaraga zumutwe kugirango umutwe wawe wishyurwe mugihe uri mugenda.

Imitwe ya none akenshi iraza ifite bateri yishyurwa. Iyi nshyashya ntabwo igukiza amafaranga kuri bateri ishoboka ahubwo igabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Urashobora kwishyuza byoroshye umutwe wawe ukoresheje umugozi wa USB, ubyemeza buri gihe kwitegura kwidagadura. Icyitegererezo kimwe ndetse gishyiramo amahitamo yizuba, bikakwemerera gukoresha imbaraga zumutwe kugirango umutwe wawe wishyurwe mugihe uri mugenda.

Umutwe wa SmartKugereranya gukata tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga. Ibi bikoresho bizana na sensor ihita ihindura umucyo ushingiye kubidukikije. Niba ugenda unyuze mu ishyamba ryinshi, umutwe uzakunda kubungabunga ingufu. Iyo unyuze mu gace gafunguye, bimurika kugirango utange ibintu byinshi. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza kugirango buremeza itara ryiza igihe cyose, kuzamura umutekano noroshye.

Imitwe yubwenge yerekana gukata tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga. Ibi bikoresho bizana na sensor ihita ihindura umucyo ushingiye kubidukikije. Niba ugenda unyuze mu ishyamba ryinshi, umutwe uzakunda kubungabunga ingufu. Iyo unyuze mu gace gafunguye, bimurika kugirango utange ibintu byinshi. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza kugirango buremeza itara ryiza igihe cyose, kuzamura umutekano noroshye.

Amateka yo hanze yiterambere yerekana urugendo rudasanzwe kuva kumatara yoroshye ya karbide ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Mugihe wemera iyi nzoka igezweho, urashobora gutegereza no gutera imbere gashimishije mugihe kizaza.

Ibintu bishimishije na triviya

Gukoresha bidasanzwe

Umutwe utanga ibirenze ashishikaye. Urashobora kubasanga ahantu hatunguranye nibihe bitunguranye. Kurugero, ni ibirindiro mu bikoresho byo kubaho. Waba urimo kwitegura impanuka kamere, gusenyuka kw'imodoka, cyangwa ndetse n'impimbano zombie apocalypse, umutwe urashobora kuba ubuzima. Igishushanyo mbonera cyamaboko kigufasha kwibanda kumirimo idafunze itara.

Mw'isi ya siporo, umutwe wabonye inzira y'ijoro ryiruka no gusiganwa ku magare. Abakinnyi babikoresha kugirango bamurikire inzira kandi bazemeza umutekano mugihe gito. Urashobora kandi kubabona mumaboko yubukanishi n'amashanyarazi, bakeneye amaboko yombi kubuntu kugirango bakore ahantu hatanura nabi. Ndetse n'abafotora bakoresha umutwe kugirango uhindure igenamiterere nibikoresho mu mwijima utabangamiye ibyabaye hamwe na flash nziza.

Umutwe mu muco uzwi

UMUYOBOZI Nanone wagize ikimenyetso mu muco uzwi. Bakunze kugaragara muri firime na TV byerekana, bishushanya amarangamutima nubushakashatsi. Inyuguti zigenda mu buvumo cyangwa batangira ubutumwa bwigihe cya nijoro akenshi Don Services. Aya mashusho ashimangira kwishyiriraho umutwe nubutwari no kuvumbura.

Mu bitabo, umutwe ukunze kugaragara mu nkuru zerekeye kubaho no kwihangana. Abanditsi babikoresha kugirango bagaragaze ibikoresho byimiterere ihura nibidukikije. Umuyobozi uhinduka imvugo ngereranyo yo kwiringira n'ubuyobozi mu mwijima.

Ati: "Mu nsanganyamatsiko yimikino ya videwo, umutwe ni ibikoresho byingenzi byinyuguti zikoresha isi yijimye kandi idahwitse."

Iyi mico yerekanwe ishimangira guhinduranya hamwe n'akamaro. Byaba mubuzima busanzwe cyangwa ibihimbano, imitwe imurikira inzira nibishoboka, bigatuma ntabyingenzi muburyo butandukanye.

Amateka yo hanze yiterambere yerekana urugendo rudasanzwe kuva kumatara ya Carbide ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Udushya twahinduye uburyo ubona hanze, gutanga amatara yizewe kandi meza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhinduka, urashobora kwitega ko umutwe kugirango uhuze ibintu byinshi byerekana ubwenge, bikangurira umutekano noroshye. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kuba rikubiyemo gucana neza no kuzamura ingufu. SHAKA URUHARE UKOMEYE GUKINA MU BANYARWANDA, KUGURISHA INZIRA NO KUGARAGAZA. Emera ibi bikoresho nka bagenzi bawe bakomeye mubibazo byawe byo hanze.