Amatara yo hanze yahinduye uko ubona ijoro. Bamurikira inzira yawe mugihe cyibikorwa nko gutembera, gukambika, no gutwara amagare, bigatuma bagira umutekano kandi bakanezeza. Amateka yiterambere ryamatara yo hanze yerekana urugendo rushimishije kuva mumatara yoroshye ya karbide kugeza tekinoroji ya LED igezweho. Ibi bikoresho bitanga amatara adafite amaboko, agufasha kuyobora umwijima byoroshye. Waba usoma mu ihema cyangwa ushakisha inzira, amatara yabaye ibikoresho byingenzi kubadiventiste nkawe.

Itara ni iki?

Ibisobanuro n'ibice by'ibanze

Itara ni igikoresho cyimurika cyoroshye wambara kumutwe. Itanga urumuri rutagira amaboko, rukaba rwiza kubikorwa byo hanze. Ibice byibanze byamatara arimo isoko yumucyo, amashanyarazi, hamwe nigitambaro cyumutwe cyangwa umukandara kugirango ubungabunge ahantu.

Inkomoko yumucyo: Amatara ya kijyambere akoresha LEDamatara. Amatara atanga urumuri rwinshi kandi rukora neza. Mubihe byashize, amatara yakoreshaga tungsten filaments, idakora neza kandi iramba.

2. Amashanyarazi: Amatara asanzwe akoresha bateri. Urashobora kubona moderi hamwe na bateri zishishwa, zoroshye kandi zangiza ibidukikije. Amatara amwe yateye imbere ndetse ashyiramo ingufu zizuba.

3. Igitambara cyangwa igitambara: Iki gice cyemeza ko itara riguma neza kumutwe wawe. Iragufasha guhindura ibikwiye kugirango uhumurizwe mugihe kirekire.

Gukoresha kare na Porogaramu

Amatara afite aamateka akomeyeyo gukoresha mubice bitandukanye. Ku ikubitiro, bakoreraga abacukuzi n'abacukuzi bakeneye urumuri rwizewe ahantu hijimye. Amatara ya Carbide, bumwe mu buryo bwa mbere, yatangaga urumuri binyuze mu miti ikomoka ku mazi na kariside ya calcium. Aya matara yari azwi cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kubera urumuri rwinshi no kurwanya umuyaga n'imvura.

Uko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, amatara y’amashanyarazi yagaragaye. Kwinjiza ibishushanyo bikoreshwa na batiri byahinduye ibikorwa byo hanze. Urashobora noneho gushakisha ubuvumo, inzira zo gutembera, cyangwa ingando hamwe nisoko yumucyo wizewe. Ubu bushya bwatumaga ibintu byo hanze bitekanye kandi bikagerwaho.

Uyu munsi, amatara akomeje guhinduka. Harimo ibintu biranga urumuri rushobora guhinduka, urumuri rutukura rwerekanwa nijoro, hamwe na sensor yubwenge ihuza nibidukikije. Iterambere rituma amatara ari ibikoresho byingirakamaro kubantu bose binjira hanze.

Amateka Yamatara yo Hanze

Intangiriro: Amatara ya Carbide n'amavuta

Uruhare rw'amatara ya Carbide mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, amatara ya karbide yagaragaye nk'udushya twinshi.Thomas Willsonyahimbye amatara muri1892, guhinduranya kumurika mumabuye y'agaciro no mu buvumo. Urashobora kwibaza uko bakoze. Amatara ya Carbide yabyaye urumuri binyuze mumiti hagati ya calcium karbide namazi. Iyi reaction yabyaye gaze ya acetylene, yaka cyane. Abacukuzi bahise bemera ayo matara kuko batanze ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gucana buji cyangwa amatara yamavuta. Kunoza neza kugaragara byagabanije impanuka no kongera umusaruro, bigira uruhare runini mukuzamuka kwinganda.

“Amatara ya Carbide yabaye itara ryo guhitamo kugeza mu 1930 igihe amatara akoreshwa na batiri yatangiraga kuba itara risumba ayandi.”

Inzibacyuho Kumatara Yamavuta yo Gukoresha Hanze

Mbere yamatara ya karbide, amatara yamavuta ya wick yari asanzwe. Yahimbwe1850, ayo matara yasohoye urumuri rwambaye ubusa, rutanga urumuri ruhagije kubacukuzi kugirango barebe ibiri imbere. Ariko, intera ntarengwa yabo yatumye badakora neza mubikorwa byo hanze. Amatara ya karbide amaze kwamamara, yavuye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yerekeza hanze. Urumuri rwabo rwinshi no kurwanya umuyaga nimvura byatumye biba byiza kubadiventiste nkawe. Nubwo bafite ibyiza, iterambere ryamatara yamashanyarazi amaherezo yatwikiriye amatara ya karbide.

Kuza kw'amatara y'amashanyarazi

Iriburiro ryibishushanyo-bikoresha

Itangizwa ryamatara yamashanyarazi yaranze intambwe ikomeye mumateka yiterambere ryamatara yo hanze. Ibishushanyo bikoreshwa na bateri byatanze isoko yizewe kandi yimurwa. Urashobora gushakisha ubuvumo, inzira zo gutembera, cyangwa ingando ufite ikizere. Amatara yatangaga urumuri rwinshi hamwe na bateri zishishwa, nubwo zabanje guhura nibibazo nkuburemere nigiciro. Igihe kirenze, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya batiri ryakemuye ibyo bibazo, bituma amatara yumuriro arushaho kuboneka.

Ingaruka Mubikorwa byo Hanze

Amatara yamashanyarazi yahinduye ibikorwa byo hanze. Ntukigikeneye kwishingikiriza kumuriro ufunguye cyangwa ibikoresho bitoroshye. Ahubwo, wishimiye kumurika amaboko adafite amaboko, wongera umutekano wawe kandi byoroshye. Guhindura kuva kuri karbide kugeza kumatara yumuriro byagaragazaga umwanya wingenzi mumateka yiterambere ryamatara yo hanze. Inzibacyuho yahaye inzira udushya tugezweho, nka tekinoroji ya LED hamwe na sensor sensor, bikomeza kunoza uburambe bwo hanze.

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mugushushanya amatara

LED Ikoranabuhanga n'ingaruka zayo

LED tekinoroji yahinduye uburyo ubona amatara yo hanze. Aya matara mato, akomeye yahindutse igipimo cyamatara kubera ibyiza byinshi.

Gukoresha Ingufu no Kumurika

LED itanga ingufu zidasanzwe. Bakoresha imbaraga nke ugereranije n'amatara gakondo yaka, bigatuma itara ryawe riramba kumurongo umwe wa bateri. Iyi mikorere bivuze ko ushobora kwishimira ibintu byagutse utitaye kumihindagurikire ya bateri. Byongeye kandi, LED zitanga umucyo utangaje. Bamurikira inzira yawe numucyo usobanutse, wera, byongera kugaragara mubikorwa bya nijoro. Urashobora gushakisha wizeye inzira cyangwa gushinga ibirindiro, uzi itara rya LED rizamurika inzira.

Kuramba no kuramba

Kuramba nikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga amatara ya LED. Bitandukanye n'amatara yaka cyane, LED iranyeganyega kandi irwanya ihungabana no kunyeganyega. Ibi bituma bakora neza kugirango bakoreshwe hanze, aho usanga ahantu habi hamwe nikirere giteganijwe. Byongeye kandi, LED ifite igihe kirekire. Birashobora kumara amasaha ibihumbi, bikagabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi. Kuramba biremeza ko itara ryawe rikomeza kuba inshuti yizewe kubintu bitabarika.

Ibiranga Ibigezweho no guhanga udushya

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, amatara akomeje guhinduka hamwe nibintu bishya bishimishije byongera uburambe bwawe hanze.

Amatara ya kijyambere akunze kuza afite ibikoreshobateri zishobora kwishyurwa. Ibi bishya ntabwo bizigama amafaranga kuri bateri zikoreshwa gusa ahubwo bigabanya ingaruka kubidukikije. Urashobora kwishyuza amatara yawe byoroshye ukoresheje umugozi wa USB, ukemeza ko ihora yiteguye kubitangaza byawe bitaha. Moderi zimwe zirimo gushiramo ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bikwemerera gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango itara ryawe rishyire mugihe ugenda.

Amatara ya kijyambere akenshi azana afite bateri zishishwa. Ibi bishya ntabwo bizigama amafaranga kuri bateri zikoreshwa gusa ahubwo bigabanya ingaruka kubidukikije. Urashobora kwishyuza amatara yawe byoroshye ukoresheje umugozi wa USB, ukemeza ko ihora yiteguye kubitangaza byawe bitaha. Moderi zimwe zirimo gushiramo ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bikwemerera gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango itara ryawe rishyire mugihe ugenda.

Amatara yubwengeKugereranya guca inyuma ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji. Ibi bikoresho bizana na sensor zihita zihindura umucyo ukurikije ibidukikije. Niba ugenda mumashyamba yinzitane, itara rizacika kugirango ubungabunge ingufu. Iyo ukandagiye ahantu hafunguye, birabagirana kugirango bigaragare neza. Ihindagurika ryerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gucana igihe cyose, byongera umutekano kandi byoroshye.

Amatara yubwenge yerekana guca inyuma tekinoroji ya tekinoroji. Ibi bikoresho bizana na sensor zihita zihindura umucyo ukurikije ibidukikije. Niba ugenda mumashyamba yinzitane, itara rizacika kugirango ubungabunge ingufu. Iyo ukandagiye ahantu hafunguye, birabagirana kugirango bigaragare neza. Ihindagurika ryerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gucana igihe cyose, byongera umutekano kandi byoroshye.

Amateka yiterambere ryamatara yo hanze yerekana urugendo rudasanzwe kuva kumatara yoroshye ya karbide kugeza tekinoroji ya LED igezweho. Mugihe wakiriye udushya tugezweho, urashobora gutegereza niterambere rishimishije mugihe kizaza.

Ibintu Bishimishije na Utuntu n'utundi

Ikoreshwa ridasanzwe ryamatara

Amatara akora ibirenze ibyo gukunda hanze. Urashobora kubisanga ahantu hatunguranye. Kurugero, nibintu byingenzi mubikoresho byo kubaho. Waba witegura guhangana nimpanuka kamere, gusenyuka kwimodoka, cyangwa na zombie apocalypse yimpimbano, itara rishobora kurokora ubuzima. Igishushanyo cyayo kitagira amaboko kigufasha kwibanda kumirimo utiriwe ucana itara.

Mw'isi ya siporo, amatara yabonye inzira yo kwiruka nijoro no gusiganwa ku magare. Abakinnyi babakoresha kugirango bamurikire inzira kandi barinde umutekano mugihe gito-gito. Urashobora kandi kubabona mumaboko yubukanishi naba mashanyarazi, bakeneye amaboko yombi kubuntu kugirango bakore ahantu hacanye. Ndetse nabafotora bakoresha amatara kugirango bahindure igenamiterere nibikoresho mwijimye batabangamiye ibibera hamwe na flash yaka.

Amatara mumico ikunzwe

Amatara nayo yagaragaye mumico ikunzwe. Bakunze kugaragara muri firime na televiziyo, bishushanya amarangamutima n'ubushakashatsi. Inyuguti zinjira mu buvumo cyangwa gutangira ubutumwa bwijoro nijoro akenshi zidatanga amatara. Aya mashusho ashimangira ishyirahamwe ryamatara hamwe nubutwari no kuvumbura.

Mu buvanganzo, amatara akunze kugaragara mu nkuru zerekeye kubaho no kwihangana. Abanditsi babakoresha kugirango bagaragaze imbaraga zinyuguti zihura nibidukikije bitoroshye. Itara rihinduka ikigereranyo cyibyiringiro nubuyobozi mu mwijima.

Ati: “Mu rwego rw'imikino yo kuri videwo, amatara ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku bantu bashakisha isi yijimye kandi y'amayobera.”

Izi mico zishimangira gushimangira itara ryinshi kandi rifite akamaro. Haba mubuzima busanzwe cyangwa ibihimbano, amatara amurikira inzira nibishoboka, bigatuma biba ngombwa mubice bitandukanye.

Amateka yiterambere ryamatara yo hanze yerekana urugendo rudasanzwe kuva kumatara ya karbide kugeza tekinoroji ya LED. Ibi bishya byahinduye uburyo ubona hanze, bitanga urumuri rwizewe kandi neza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, urashobora kwitega ko amatara ahuza ibintu byinshi byubwenge, byongera umutekano nuburyo bworoshye. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kuba ririmo itara rihuza n'imihindagurikire y'ingufu. Shimira uruhare amatara afite mugutangaza kwawe, kumurikira inzira no kwagura ibishoboka. Emera ibi bikoresho nkinshuti zingenzi mubyakubayeho hanze.

Reba kandi

Kumenya ibikoresho byinjira kumatara yo hanze

Ibizamini Byingenzi Byingenzi Kumatara yo hanze

Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse Kuri Amatara yo Hanze

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo amatara yo hanze

Amahitamo Yambere yo Kwambika no Gutembera Amatara