Waba uzi ibara ryoroshye ryahanzeamatara? Abantu bakunze kuba hanze bazategura itara cyangwa byoroshyeigitereko. Nubwo bidasobanutse neza, nkuko ijoro riguye, ibintu nkibi birashobora gufata imirimo yingenzi. Ariko, amatara nayo afite ibipimo byinshi byo gusuzuma no gukoresha. Ni muri urwo rwego, abantu ntibashobora kwita cyane. Ibikurikira, uhereye kumabara yibara ryurumuri rwamatara, nzagusangiza nawe gukoresha amatara yamabara atandukanye hanze. Ntabwo ishobora kuba ingirakamaro, ariko kandi birakwiye ko twagura umurima wicyerekezo mugihe byihutirwa!
itara ryera
Banza uvuge kubyerekeye urumuri rwera ruzwi cyane. Icyamamare cyumucyo wera cyatangiranye no gukwirakwiza LED zera mumatara mumyaka yashize. Itara ryera ryegereye urumuri rwizuba, kandi urumuri rwera mwijimye rujyanye nubunararibonye bwamaso yacu, ntabwo rero bisaba igihe kugirango amaso ahinduke, kandi bigomba kuba urumuri rwamabara rwiza kumaso. Byongeye kandi, urumuri rwera ruri hejuru yandi matara yamabara ukurikije urumuri nubushyuhe bwamabara, biha abantu ibyiyumvo bikomeye cyane. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa byo hanze, urumuri rwera rukoreshwa cyane mugutembera nijoro no kumurika ingando.
itara ry'umuhondo
Itara ry'umuhondo rivugwa hano ntabwo itara ry'umuhondo ritangwa n'amatara gakondo ukoresheje amatara yaka. Mu magambo make, urumuri rutangwa n'amatara maremare nabwo ni ubwoko bwurumuri rwera, ariko ni umuhondo ushyushye kubera ubushyuhe buke bwamabara. Itara ryera ni uruvange rwumutuku, orange, umuhondo, icyatsi, ubururu, ingot, nubururu. Ni ibara rivanze. Itara ry'umuhondo hano ni ibara rimwe ry'umuhondo utavanze. Umucyo mubyukuri ni umuyagankuba wa electromagnetic yumurambararo runaka. Iyo umuyaga wa electromagnetique ukwirakwira mu kirere, ufite uburyo butanu: imirasire itaziguye, gutekereza, kwanduza, kugabanuka, no gutatana. Bitewe nuburebure bwacyo bwihariye, urumuri rwumuhondo nirwo rwangiritse cyane kandi rutatanye kumucyo wose ugaragara. Nukuvuga, urumuri rwumuhondo rufite imbaraga zo kwinjira cyane, kandi mubihe bimwe, urumuri rwumuhondo rugenda kure kuruta urumuri rugaragara. Ntabwo bigoye gusobanura impamvu amatara yumuhanda akoresha itara ry'umuhondo naho amatara yimodoka akoresha itara ry'umuhondo? Ibidukikije hanze nijoro mubisanzwe biherekejwe numwuka wamazi nigicu. Mubidukikije nkibi, itara ryumuhondoni byiza.
itara ritukura
Itara ritukura kandi ni itara ryamabara rikoreshwa cyane ninzobere zo hanze, cyane cyane mubihugu byu Burayi na Amerika. Imikino yo guhiga irazwi mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi n’Amerika, kandiitara ritukura barazwi mubakunda guhiga abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika. Retina yumuntu irimo uduce tubiri twifotora: selile cone na selile selile. Utugingo ngengabuzima dutandukanya amabara, naho inkoni zitandukanya imiterere. Impamvu abantu bashobora kubyara imyumvire yamabara ni ukubera selile ya conine muri retina. Inyamaswa nyinshi zifite inkoni gusa cyangwa imishitsi mike, bikaviramo kutumva ibara cyangwa ntanibone ryamabara. Benshi mu bahiga munsi yimbunda zabahiga abanyaburayi n’abanyamerika ni ubu bwoko bwinyamaswa, butumva cyane itara ritukura. Iyo bahiga nijoro, barashobora gukoresha itara ryamatara ritukura kugirango bahanagure umuhigo ntawe ubibonye, bitezimbere cyane guhiga. .
Abakunda hanze murugo ntibakunze kugira uburambe bwo guhiga, ariko itara ritukura riracyari ibara ryumucyo cyane mubikorwa byo hanze. Amaso arahuza - mugihe ibara ryumucyo rihindutse, amaso akenera inzira yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere: guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Guhuza n'umwijima ni inzira kuva mu mucyo kugera mu mwijima, bifata igihe kirekire; guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni inzira kuva mu mwijima kugera ku mucyo, bifata igihe gito. Iyo dukoresheje itara ryera ryera kubikorwa byo hanze, mugihe umurongo wo kureba uhindutse uva ahantu heza ukajya ahantu hijimye, ni iy'imihindagurikire y'umwijima, ifata igihe kirekire kandi igatera "ubuhumyi" bw'igihe gito, naho itara ritukura bifata igihe gito cyo kumenyera umwijima, Irinda ikibazo cy "ubuhumyi" bwigihe gito, bikadufasha gufata neza amaso yacu no gukomeza kureba neza nijoro mugihe dukora nijoro.
itara ry'ubururu
Ibyinshi mu rumuri rwera LED mubyukuri bitanga urumuri rwera mugukwirakwiza ifu ya fosifore hamwe nubururu bwubururu LED, bityo urumuri rwera rwa LED rurimo ibintu byinshi byubururu. Bitewe no kugabanuka kwinshi no gukwirakwiza urumuri rwubururu iyo runyuze mu kirere, ubusanzwe rugenda kure, ni ukuvuga ko kwinjira ari bibi, bishobora no gusobanura impamvu kwinjira mu mucyo wera LED bidakomeye. Biracyaza, Blu-ray ifite ubuhanga bwihariye. Amaraso yinyamaswa yaka cyane munsi yumucyo wubururu. Kwifashisha iyi miterere iranga urumuri rwubururu, abakunzi b’ubuhigi b’abanyaburayi n’abanyamerika bakoresha amatara y’ubururu kugira ngo bakurikirane amaraso y’umuhigo wakomeretse, kugira ngo amaherezo bakusanyirize umuhigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-01-2023