Niki ukeneye gukora kugirango ugerageze urwego rwo kurinda IP amatara adakoresha amazi

Nkibikoresho byingenzi bimurika,itara ridafite amaziifite intera nini ya porogaramu hanze. Bitewe n’imihindagurikire n’ibidashidikanywaho by’ibidukikije byo hanze, itara ridafite amazi rigomba kugira imikorere ihagije y’amazi kugira ngo rikore imirimo isanzwe mu bihe bitandukanye n’ibidukikije. Nonehoamatara yuburobyimubisanzwe ukora ikizamini cya IP kitagira amazi?

Mu kizamini cya IP kitagira amazi, ikizamini cyo gukomera nikimwe mubice byingenzi. Ikizamini cya kashe bivuze ko mugihe cyagenwe, icyitegererezo cyibizamini gishyirwa mumazi cyangwa gutera amazi, hanyuma ibice byamazu nibihuza bikageragezwa kugirango harebwe imikorere yikimenyetso cyamatara adafite amazi. Mu kizamini cya kashe, icyitegererezo cyikizamini kigomba kugeragezwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango hamenyekane igipimo cyacyo cya IP. Mu igeragezwa, ibicuruzwa bifite igipimo cyinshi cya IP kitarinda amazi birashobora kurinda neza ibice by amashanyarazi imbere no kuzamura ubwizerwe nubuzima bwa serivisi kubicuruzwa.

Ikizamini cya Splash nikindi kintu cyingenzi cyikizamini. Ikizamini cyo guhangana nikibazo ni ukugerageza guhangana naAmazi adashobora kwishyurwa amataramugutera amazi yihariye kugirango bigereranye isuri yamazi nkimvura kubicuruzwa. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya amazi kigomba kwemeza ko umuvuduko w’ikirere n’umuvuduko w’amazi kuri buri nguni munsi y’ibizamini bihoraho, kwemeza neza ibisubizo by’ibizamini, no gusuzuma imikorere nyayo y’itara ridafite amazi binyuze mu bisubizo by’ikizamini.

Icyiciro cya IP kitagira amazi cyamatara adafite amazi ni IP65 na IP44, kandi urwego rwihariye rwo kurinda IP rugomba gutoranywa kugirango rusuzumwe rugomba gusuzumwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa nibicuruzwa.

Ibipimo by'ibizamini bya IP bigabanijwe mu matsinda abiri:

Igice kimwe ni icy'amahanga n'umukungugu (ni ukuvuga ibinini) ikindi ku mazi (urugero, amazi), buri cyiciro gitangirana na “IP” cyo kurinda ubwinjiriro, n'umubare nyuma ya “IP” ujyanye no gutondekanya ibintu by'amahanga; n'umukungugu winjira.

Imibare (0 kugeza 6) yerekana urwego rwo kurinda kwinjira munzu itanga ibintu bikomeye (nkibikoresho, insinga, amaboko, intoki, cyangwa umukungugu).

Umubare wa kabiri bivuga kubuza amazi kwinjira, kandi mugihe ukemura kimwe muribi byombi byanduye, ubwoko busigaye bwamenyekanye na X. Urugero, IP1X ni urwego rwa 1 kugirango ibuze kwinjiza ibintu n’umukungugu, naho X yerekana ko urwego rwo kwinjira mumazi ntatanzwe, menya ko X iterekana kurinda zeru.

Iya kabiri (0 kugeza 8) yerekana kwinjiza ibikoresho mumazu arinda amazi, urugero, IP54 yerekana urwego rwo kurinda 5 kugirango rwinjire mubintu bikomeye na 4 byinjira mumazi.