Ni ibihe bimenyetso tugomba kwitaho mu gihe duhitamo amatara yo hanze?

Ni ikiamatara yo hanze?

Itara ryo mu mutwe, nk'uko izina ribivuga, ni itara ryambarwa ku mutwe kandi ni igikoresho cyo kumurika kibohora amaboko. Itara ryo mu mutwe ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa byo hanze, nko gutembera nijoro, gutembera nijoro, nubwo hari abantu bavuga ko ingaruka z'itara n'itara ryo mu mutwe ari kimwe, ariko itara rishya ryo mu mutwe rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu, nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'amatara akonje ya LED, n'udushya tw'ibikoresho by'amatara yo mu mutwe, ntabwo bigereranywa n'igiciro cya gisivili cy'itara, ku buryo itara ryo mu mutwe rishobora gusimbura itara. Itara ryo mu mutwe ntirisimbura itara ryo mu mutwe.

Uruhare rw'itara ry'imbere

Iyo tugenda nijoro, iyo dufite itara, ukuboko kumwe ntikubaho, ku buryo tutabasha guhangana n'ikibazo kitunguranye ku gihe. Rero. Itara ryiza ryo mu mutwe ni ryo twagombye kugira iyo tugenda nijoro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo tugiye gukambika nijoro, kwambara itara ryo mu mutwe bidufasha gukora byinshi kurushaho.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'amatara yo hanze

Kuva ku isoko ry'amatara kugeza ku byiciro, dushobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: amatara mato, amatara y'inyongera afite intego nyinshi, amatara y'inyongera afite intego zidasanzwe.

Itara rito: muri rusange risobanura itara rito, ryoroheje cyane, aya matara yoroshye kuyashyira mu gikapu, mu mifuka n'ahandi hantu, byoroshye kuyafata. Aya matara yo mu mutwe akoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucana nijoro kandi yoroshye cyane kugenda nijoro.

Itara ry'imbere rikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi: muri rusange bivuze ko igihe cyo kurika ari kirekire kurusha itara rito, intera y'urumuri ni kure, ariko iremereye ugereranyije n'itara rito, rifite isoko rimwe cyangwa menshi y'urumuri, rifite imikorere runaka idapfa amazi, rikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye h'urumuri. Iri tara rifite igipimo cyiza cyane mu bunini, uburemere n'imbaraga. Uburyo rikoreshwamo bwinshi ni uko andi matara ashobora gusimburwa.

Itara ry'imbere rikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye: muri rusange ryerekeza ku itara ry'imbere rikoreshwa mu bidukikije byihariye. Iri tara ni ryo rinini cyane mu bicuruzwa by'amatara y'imbere, haba mu bushyuhe bwaryo, intera y'urumuri n'igihe rikoreshwa. Iki gitekerezo cy'igishushanyo mbonera gituma ubwoko bw'amatara y'imbere burushaho kuba bwiza mu bidukikije bibi cyane (nk'ubucukuzi bw'ubuvumo, ubushakashatsi, ubutabazi n'ibindi bikorwa).

Byongeye kandi, tugabanya amatara yo mu mutwe mu byiciro bitatu hashingiwe ku bunini bw'urumuri, bipimirwa muri lumens.

Itara risanzwe ryo mu mutwe (urumuri < lumens 30)

Ubwo bwoko bw'amatara yo mu mutwe buroroshye mu buryo bw'imiterere, bufite uburyo bwinshi kandi bworoshye gukoresha.

Itara ry'imbere rikoresha ingufu nyinshi(Lumens 30 < Umucyo < Lumens 50)

Aya matara yo mu mutwe atanga urumuri rukomeye kandi ashobora guhindurwa mu buryo butandukanye: urumuri, intera, igihe cyo kumurika, icyerekezo cy'imirasire, n'ibindi.

Itara ryo mu mutwe rimeze nk'iry'umutuku (lumens 50 < Umucyo

Ubu bwoko bw'amatara yo mu mutwe bushobora gutanga urumuri rwinshi, ntabwo bufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bukomeye gusa ahubwo bufite n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyahindura: urumuri, intera, igihe cyo kuyamurikira, icyerekezo cy'imirasire, n'ibindi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso tugomba kwitaho mu gihe duhitamo amatara yo hanze?

1, amazi adashobora kugwa, gukambika hanze no gutembera cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo nijoro nta kabuza bizahura n'iminsi y'imvura, bityo itara ry'imbere rigomba kuba rifite amazi adashobora kugwa, bitabaye ibyo imvura cyangwa amazi bizatera umuvuduko muke uterwa n'urumuri n'umwijima, bigatera ibyago mu mwijima. Hanyuma mu kugura itara ry'imbere, ugomba kureba niba hari ikimenyetso kidatwarwa n'amazi, kandi kigomba kuba kinini kuruta IXP3, uko umubare w'amazi urushaho kuba mwiza (igipimo kidatwarwa n'amazi ntikizongera gusubirwamo hano).

2, kurwanya kugwa, imikorere myiza y'itara ry'imbere igomba kuba ifite ubudahangarwa bwo kugwa (ubudahangarwa bw'ingaruka), uburyo rusange bwo gupima ni metero 2 z'uburebure kumanuka nta buryo bwo kwangiza, mu mikino yo hanze nabwo ishobora kunyerera kubera kwangirika kw'ibisate n'izindi mpamvu, niba kugwa gutewe no gucika kw'ibisate, gutakaza bateri cyangwa kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'imbere, Ndetse no mu mwijima gushaka bateri ni ikintu kibi cyane, bityo iri tara ry'imbere ntabwo ritekanye, bityo mu kugura no kureba niba hari ikimenyetso cyo kurwanya kugwa, cyangwa ubaze nyir'itara ry'imbere ku kurwanya kugwa.

3, kurwanya ubukonje, cyane cyane mu turere two mu majyaruguru no mu bikorwa byo hanze mu turere two hejuru, cyane cyane itara ry'imbere rya bateri rigabanyijemo kabiri, niba hakoreshejwe itara ry'imbere rya PVC ridafite insinga, bishobora gutuma uruhu rw'imbere rukomera kandi rugacika intege, bityo bigatera kuvunika imbere, ndibuka ko igihe naherukaga kureba itara rya CCTV rizamuka umusozi wa Everest, hari n'ikibazo cy'uko insinga ya kamera yacitse bitewe n'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane. Kubwibyo, niba ushaka gukoresha itara ryo hanze ku bushyuhe buke, ugomba kwitondera cyane imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ikoreshwa ry'imashini.

4, isoko y'urumuri, urumuri rw'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gitanga urumuri rushingiye ahanini ku isoko y'urumuri, izwi cyane nka arule y'urumuri, itara ryo hanze rikoreshwa cyane mu isoko y'urumuri ni arule ya LED cyangwa xenon, inyungu nyamukuru ya LED ni ukuzigama ingufu no kuramba, naho ikibazo ni urumuri ruto rwo kwinjira. Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya arule ya xenon ni uburebure n'ubwinshi bw'urumuri, mu gihe ingaruka mbi ari ugukoresha ingufu n'igihe gito cy'urumuri. Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya LED ririmo kugenda rikura, kandi LED ifite ingufu nyinshi yagiye iba ingenzi buhoro buhoro. Ubushyuhe bw'amabara buri hafi y'ubw'arule ya xenon 4000K-4500K, ariko igiciro ni kinini.

5, imiterere y'urukiramende, isuzuma ry'urumuri rw'itara ku ruhande rumwe cyangwa uburambe bwarwo nta gaciro bifite, urumuri rw'itara rumwe rufite ubunini bumwe bw'ubushyuhe mu buryo bw'imitekerereze ni rumwe, keretse niba hari ikibazo ku gikombe cy'urumuri cyangwa imiterere y'ikirahuri, kumenya niba kuzigama ingufu z'itara ry'imbere biterwa ahanini n'imiterere y'urukiramende, imiterere y'urukiramende ikora neza igabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, Mu yandi magambo, bateri imwe ifite ubushyuhe bumwe ishobora gucanwa igihe kirekire.

6, ibikoresho n'ubukorikori, itara ryo mu mutwe rifite ubuziranenge rigomba guhitamo ibikoresho byiza, itara ryo mu mutwe rifite ubuziranenge buhanitse rikoresha PC/ABS nk'igikonoshwa, inyungu nyamukuru ni ubudahangarwa bukomeye, ubugari bwa 0.8MM bw'ubunini bw'urukuta bw'imbaraga zaryo bushobora kurenza 1.5MM y'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bidakomeye. Ibi bigabanya cyane uburemere bw'itara ryo mu mutwe ubwaryo, kandi amasanduku menshi ya telefoni zigendanwa akozwe muri ibi bikoresho. Uretse guhitamo umukandara wo mu mutwe, umukandara wo mu mutwe ufite ubuziranenge ni mwiza, wumva umerewe neza, ufata ibyuya kandi uhumeka neza, nubwo wambara igihe kirekire ntukumva umeze nk'ufite ikibazo cy'izunguza, ubu ku isoko umukandara wo mu mutwe ufite ubuziranenge bwa jacquard, amahitamo menshi muri aya matora ni meza cyane, kandi nta jacquard ifite ubuziranenge ahanini ni ibikoresho bya nylon, kumva bikomeye, kudakomera, kwangirika igihe kirekire, kumva umeze nk'ufite uburanga bworoshye, muri rusange. Amatara menshi meza azita ku matora y'ibikoresho, bityo kugura amatara yo mu mutwe nabyo bigomba kureba uburyo akorwa. Ese byoroshye gushyiraho bateri?

7, imiterere y'inyubako, hitamo itara ry'imbere hamwe no kwita ku bintu byavuzwe haruguru ariko kandi urebe niba imiterere ari myiza kandi yizewe, kwangirika ku mutwe kugira ngo uhindure urumuri. Inguni ni nziza kandi yizewe, niba imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi yoroshye kuyikoresha kandi iyo ishyizwe mu gikapu ntizafunguka ku buryo butamenyekanye, Hari inshuti yanjye yatemberaga hamwe mu rugendo, kugira ngo ikoreshe itara ry'imbere mu gikapu nijoro ubwo byagaragaye ko itara ry'imbere rifunguye, imiterere y'umwimerere y'imashini ye mu giki nk'iy'isonga, bityo ishyirwa mu gikapu iyo byoroshye kubera ko igikapu cyazungurukaga mu gihe cyo kugenda kandi nta mugambi wo gufungura, n'ibindi kugira ngo ikoreshe ijoro iyo bateri yagaragaye ko yamaze igice kinini cya bateri. Ibi kandi ni ingenzi cyane kubyitondera.

Ni iki witondera iyo ukoreshaamatara yo hanze?

1. Amatara yo mu mutwe cyangwa amatara ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane, ariko bateri zigomba gukurwaho iyo zidakoreshwa kugira ngo hirindwe ingese.

2, amatara make yo mu mutwe adapfa amazi cyangwa se adapfa amazi, niba ubona ko adapfa amazi ari ingenzi cyane kugura ayo matabaza adapfa amazi ariko ni byiza kuyarinda imvura, kuko ikirere cyo mu murima atari cyo gishobora kuyakoresha;

3, agakoresho k'itara gakeneye kugira umusego mwiza, bimwe bimeze nk'ikaramu imanitse mu gutwi;

4, switch ifata amatara igomba kuba iramba, ntugaragare mu gikapu kizafungura ingufu cyangwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe, igishushanyo cy'iyi switch ifata amatara ni cyiza kurusha ibindi, niba ubona ko icyo gikorwa kizaba ikibazo mu gitambaro cyiza, funga itara cyangwa ukuremo bateri;

5. Amatara ntamara igihe kirekire, bityo ni byiza gutwara itara ry'inyongera. Amatara nka halogen krypton argon azatanga ubushyuhe kandi abe meza kurusha amatara akoresha umwuka, nubwo azaba menshi mu gukoreshwa kandi agatuma bateri iramba. Amatara menshi azagaragaza amperage iri hasi, mu gihe igihe bateri ikoresha ari amperes 4 ku isaha. Ni amasaha 8 y'itara rya amperes 0.5.

6, iyo uguze urumuri rwiza ahantu hijimye kugira ngo ugerageze urumuri, urumuri rugomba kuba rwera, urumuri ni rwiza kurushaho, cyangwa rushobora guhindura ubwoko bw'urumuri.

7, uburyo bwo gupima LED: muri rusange hashyirwaho bateri eshatu, habanje gushyirwamo bateri ebyiri, igice cya gatatu gifite urufunguzo rugufi rumara igihe kirekire (ugereranije n'itara ry'imbere ridafite uruziga rw'inyongera), kandi igihe cyo gucana ni kirekire (bateri ya [AA] imara amasaha 30), kuko itara ryo mu nkambi (rivugwa mu ihema) ni ryiza; Imbogamizi y'itara ry'imbere rifite uruziga rw'inyongera ni uko ridafite imikorere mibi yo kwirinda amazi (inyinshi muri zo ntizirinda amazi).

8, niba ari ugutembera mu misozi nijoro, ni byiza gukoresha itara ry’ubwoko bw’itara ry’imbere, kuko intera yaryo ifatika ni nibura metero 10 (bateri 2 5), kandi hari urumuri rusanzwe rw’amasaha 6 kugeza kuri 7, kandi inyinshi muri zo zishobora kwirinda imvura, kandi kuzana bateri ebyiri z’inyongera ku ijoro ntugomba guhangayika (ntiwibagirwe kuzana itara ry’inyongera, Iyo uhinduye bateri).