LED itarani ibikoresho bigezweho byo kumurika, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo hanze. Kugirango tumenye ubuziranenge n'imikorere, birakenewe gukora umubare wibipimo byibipimo kumatara ya LED. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaingandoigiterekoinkomoko yumucyo, urumuri rwera rusanzwe, urumuri rwubururu, urumuri rwumuhondo, urumuri rwera rwizuba nibindi. Inkomoko zitandukanye zumucyo zifite imikoreshereze itandukanye, kandi urumuri rukwiye rugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo.
Mu gutahura ibikoresho byinjira byamatara, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kumenyekana:
Indangantego ya optique ni indangagaciro yingenzi yo kumenya imikorere yumucyo wumutwe, harimo umucyo, itandukaniro, ubushyuhe bwamabara no kubyara amabara. Ibi bipimo byerekana ingaruka zo kumurika itara hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwerekana no gutatanya urumuri.
Umucyo inkomoko ibipimo byaLED amatara yumuriroshyiramo imbaraga, imikorere yumucyo, luminous flux, nibindi. Ibipimo byerekana ubukana bwurumuri nubucyo bwamatara, kandi nibimenyetso byingenzi muguhitamo itara.
Mu gutahura ibikoresho byinjira byamatara, birakenewe kandi gutahura ibintu byangiza bishobora kuba biri mumatara, nkibikoresho bya fluorescent, ibyuma biremereye nibindi bintu byangiza bishobora kugirira nabi abantu, kandi bigomba kumenyekana no guhezwa. .
Ingano n'imiterere yigitereko nacyo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kumenya ibintu byinjira. Nibahanzeigiterekontabwo yujuje ibisabwa, irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze n'umutekano. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kumenya niba ingano nuburyo imiterere yigitereko cyujuje ibisabwa mugushakisha ibikoresho byinjira.
Ikigereranyo cyibizamini byamatara ya LED birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira: umucyo, ubushyuhe bwamabara, urumuri, amashanyarazi na voltage. Iya mbere ni ikizamini cyo kumurika, umucyo bivuga ubukana bwurumuri rutangwa nisoko yumucyo, mubisanzwe byuzuzwa na lumen Photometer, Photometer irashobora gupima ubukana bwurumuri rutangwa nigitereko cya LED.
Iya kabiri ni ibara ry'ubushyuhe bwo gupima, ryerekeza ku ibara ry'urumuri kandi ubusanzwe rigaragarira muri Kelvin. Ikigereranyo cyubushyuhe bwamabara gishobora gukorwa na spekrometrike, ishobora gusesengura ibice bitandukanye byamabara bikubiye mumucyo utangwa nigitereko cya LED kugirango umenye ubushyuhe bwamabara.
Ikizamini cyibiti bivuga gukwirakwiza urumuri rutangwa naUSBLED itara, cyane cyane harimo ingano yikibanza hamwe nuburinganire bwikibanza. Igeragezwa ryibiti rishobora gukorwa na illuminometero na metero yubushyuhe bwumucyo, bipima ubukana bwurumuri intera yihariye, hamwe na metero yubushyuhe bwumucyo, bipima ubukana bwurumuri kumpande zitandukanye.
Igeragezwa rya voltage na voltage bivuga gupima ikigezweho na voltage isabwa mugihe theamatara menshini gukora. Ibi bipimo birashobora gupimwa na multimeter cyangwa ammeter kugirango umenye neza ko amashanyarazi na voltage biri murwego rusanzwe kandi birinda kwangirika kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Usibye ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru, ibizamini byubuzima hamwe nogupima amazi adashobora gukoreshwa nabyo birashobora gukorwa. Ikizamini cyubuzima bivuga isuzuma ryimikorere yigitereko cya LED nyuma yo gukomeza gukoreshwa mugihe runaka kugirango umenye kwizerwa nubuzima bwa serivisi. Uwitekabirinda amaziigiterekoikizamini cyo gukora ni ukureba niba itara rya LED rishobora gukora mubisanzwe mubihe bibi, mubisanzwe ukoresheje ikizamini cyamazi cyangwa ikizamini cyamazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2024