Itandukaniro rya tekiniki hagati y'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya IPX4, IPX5, na IPX7 kugira ngo hakorwe ingamba zo gutanga amasoko neza.

Amanota yo kurinda kwinjira agena imikorere myiza n'aho ibikoresho by'urumuri bidakoresha intoki bigarukira mu bidukikije. Guhitamo urwego rukwiye rudakoresha amazi bitanga imikorere ihamye mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'ikirere ritunguranye no mu gihe amazi yibira mu mazi ku buryo butunguranye. Iyi nyandiko y'ubuhanga igaragaza itandukaniro rya tekiniki hagati y'amahame ya IPX4, IPX5, na IPX7 kugira ngo hakorwe neza ingamba zo kugura ibikoresho byo hanze.

Urufatiro rw'Ubwubatsi rw'Amahame ya IEC 60529

Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga y'Ubuhanga mu by'Ubushobozi bw'Ikoranabuhanga igaragaza ibipimo byo kuramba kw'ibikoresho hakurikijwe urwego rw'impamyabushobozi ya IEC 60529. Kode yo Kurinda Kwinjira ikoresha imiterere y'imibare ibiri kugira ngo igaragaze ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'uduce duto n'amazi yinjira. Imibare y'ibanze igaragaza ibintu bikomeye kuva ku bikoresho binini kugeza ku mukungugu muto, mu gihe imibare ya kabiri ipima urwego rwo kwirinda ubushuhe. Iyo kode ya alphanumeric irimo aho ifata umwanya wa "X", bigaragaza ko inzira yo gukora itagerageje ku buryo bweruye niba uduce duto twinjira. Iyi aho ifata umwanya ntabwo igaragaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana na zeru; ahubwo igaragaza ko igerageza ryibanda gusa ku buryo bwo kwinjira mu mazi bwa kabiri.

Isuzuma ry’uko ikintu gikingira gikomeza kuba cyiza mu miterere yacyo, kikarinda gusigwa, gusukurwa mu mazi cyangwa kwinjizwa mu mazi menshi. Inganda zikora nk’inzobere mu nganda, zikora nk’inzobere mu gukora ibikoresho by’inganda.uruganda rukora amatara yo mu mutwe rushobora kongera gukoreshwaKoresha ibyumba byihariye byo gupima kugira ngo wemeze ibi bipimo nyabyo mu nyubako za laboratwari zigenzurwa. Buri kuvugurura mu rwego rwo kurinda bisaba ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bikomeye, imvange za polymeri zihariye, na sisitemu zigezweho zo gufunga. Gusobanukirwa izi mbibi z'imiterere birinda kwangirika gukomeye kw'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kumurika mu murima.

Isesengura rya tekiniki ry'Ingengabihe y'amazi ya IPX4

Igipimo cya IPX4 ni cyo shingiro ry’ibikoresho birwanya ikirere bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bisanzwe byo hanze by’amatara. Iri tsinda rigaragaza ko ririnda amazi anyura mu cyerekezo kinini agwa ku gasanduku k’inyuma mu gihe kirekire. Injeniyeri zigerageza ibi bice zikoresheje uburyo bwo gupima amazi cyangwa umunwa wihariye udafite agakingirizo gakomeye. Gutanga amazi biguma ku gipimo cya litiro 10 ku munota mu gihe cy’iminota icumi. Intego nyamukuru ni ukureba ko amazi anyura mu mfuruka iyo ari yo yose nta ngaruka mbi azagira ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo mu nzu.

Mu rwego rw'imiterere, kugera ku gipimo cya IPX4 bisaba imiterere isanzwe y'urumuri n'imirongo ifunganye hamwe n'udupfundikizo tw'ibanze dukikije igice cy'ibateri. Uru rwego rwo kurinda rubuza ubushuhe bwo mu kirere, imvura yoroheje, n'ibyuya by'abantu kwimukira mu mbaho ​​z'amashanyarazi zacapwe neza. Bikora nk'amahitamo ahendutse ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa buri munsi, gukambika mu buryo budakomeye, cyangwa gutembera nijoro mu kirere gihamye. Ariko, iyi miterere y'inyubako ntishobora kwihanganira imvura nyinshi cyangwa kwibira mu mazi bitunguranye, bigatuma idakwiye gukoreshwa mu gutunganya imisozi cyangwa mu mazi.

Isesengura rya tekiniki ry'Ingengabihe y'amazi ya IPX5

Icyiciro cya IPX5 cyongera uburinzi ku mazi akoreshwa mu gusuka kugeza ku bushobozi bwo guhangana n’amazi afite umuvuduko muke uturuka mu mfuruka iyo ari yo yose. Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ibya laboratwari, abatekinisiye bashyira igikoresho mu mugezi unyuzwa mu ruzi rw’imbere rwa mm 6.3. Umuvuduko w’amazi uzamuka ukagera kuri litiro 12.5 ku munota, kandi umuvuduko w’imbere ugera kuri kilopascal 30 ku ntera ya metero eshatu. Iyi miterere yihariye isa n’inkubi y’umuyaga mwinshi, imvura nyinshi igwa, n’amazi menshi agwa mu gisenge cy’ibikoresho.

Kugira ngo ukomeze kugira amanota ya IPX5,itara ryo mu mutwe rishobora kongera gusharijwabisaba gasket za silicone zikozwe mu buryo bwo gukanda hamwe n'ibifunga bifite imigozi. Imirongo y'imiterere igomba gusohora ingufu za kinetiki zikomoka ku migezi y'amazi yagenewe hatabayeho guhindagurika. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bya IPX5 byizewe cyane mu kwiruka mu nzira ndende, gusimbuka mu mugongo mu buryo bwa tekiniki, no gushakisha mu nganda aho inkubi z'umuyaga zikunze kuba. Bituma urumuri ruhoraho kandi bikarinda bateri kumara igihe kinini nubwo imvura yagwaga cyane mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi.

Isesengura rya tekiniki ry'Ingengabihe y'amazi ya IPX7

Igipimo cya IPX7 kigaragaza impinduka kuva ku gupima amazi ahindagurika kugera ku gupima amazi adahindagurika mu buryo bugenwe. Iri hame ryemeza ko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biguma byumye rwose iyo byinjijwe mu mazi kugeza ku bujyakuzimu bwa metero imwe. Igihe cy'igeragezwa gisanzwe kimara iminota 30 neza, bigatuma habaho igitutu cy'ibanze cya kilopascal zigera kuri 9.8 kuri chassis. Iyi protocole isuzuma niba hari inenge z'ibikoresho byihuse ndetse n'ubushobozi bw'igipfunyika bwo kurwanya igitutu kibi giterwa n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe.

Abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi bagenzuye uburyo bwa IPX7 bukoreshwa mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima amazi bufunganye, ibikoresho byo mu mazi, n’impande ebyiri za fluorocarbon cyangwa nitrile O-ring. Imiterere y’imiterere igomba kurwanya imbaraga ziterwa n’amazi mu gihe cy’imigezi itunguranye, imyuzure itunguranye, cyangwa kugwa mu mazi menshi ku buryo butunguranye. Ku mikino yo hanze n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, iyi ngingo itanga uburinzi busesuye ku mazi yose no kuzenguruka mu buryo bugufi. Ni yo ngamba nziza yo gushakisha mu butayu, kuroba mu buvumo, kugendera mu mazi, no gutabara aho kwibira mu mazi bikomeza kuba akaga gahoraho.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'imigendekere y'imikorere

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ishyira mu byiciro ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye byo gupima, ibisabwa mu buhanga, n'ibipimo ntarengwa byo kurengera ibidukikije bifitanye isano na buri cyiciro cyo kurengera ibidukikije.

Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Porogaramu zo Kugura Amatara yo Ku mutwe

Guhitamo amanota akwiye yo kwirinda amazi bisaba gusesengura imbogamizi z’ibidukikije mu gace ugiye gukwirakwizamo ibicuruzwa. Abashinzwe amasoko n’abakwirakwiza ibikoresho bagomba guhuza ibipimo by’ibicuruzwa n’imiterere y’aho biherereye kugira ngo bongere ikiguzi cyo gutanga amasoko. Gushyira ibipimo bikabije by’ibikoresho bitera ikiguzi cy’inganda zidakenewe, mu gihe kugabanya ibipimo bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho no guteza akaga mu rwego rw’umutekano.

Ku bikorwa byo kwihuta cyane kandi bidakunze kwibasirwa n'amazi nko kwiruka nijoro cyangwa gutembera mu kirere gikeye, amatara ya IPX4 atanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze. Iyo ibikorwa bigeze mu turere twa kure tw’imisozi miremire cyangwa mu turere two ku nkombe dushobora guhura n’inkubi y’umuyaga itunguranye, shyiramo ibikoresho bya IPX5. Ku bikorwa bya tekiniki nko gutabara mu mazi yihuse, gucukura ubuvumo, no gushakisha ibikoresho bya IPX7 bivuye ku kigo cyemewe.umucuruzi w'amatara yo mu mutweni itegeko. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bishobora kurokoka kugwa mu mazi cyangwa imvura nyinshi idahungabanyije ubushobozi bwo kubibona cyangwa umutekano.

Amabwiriza yo kubungabunga ibipfukisho bitagira amazi

Ubuziranenge bw'igipimo cyo kurinda kwinjira gishingiye cyane ku kubungabunga ibikoresho bisanzwe no gucunga neza ubutaka. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibidukikije bihura n'ingaruka mbi, ubwihindurize bw'ubushyuhe, no kwangirika kw'imiti bishobora kwangiza imiyoboro ya elastomeric no gutuma uburinzi budashobora kwinjira bugabanuka. Igenzura rihoraho ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikoresho bikomeze gukora neza uko byari bisanzwe bigenwa.

1. Suzuma kandi ushyireho amavuta ku mpeta za O:Jya ugenzura buri gihe gasket zose za silikoni zigaragara kugira ngo urebe ko hari uduce duto twacitse, ko duto cyane, cyangwa uduce twinshi twiyongera. Shyiraho urwego rworoshye rw'amavuta ya silikoni yihariye kugira ngo uduce duto dukomeze guhindagurika kandi wirinde ko twuma.
2. Imiyoboro yo Gukoresha Gusharija Isuku:Ubushuhe buvanze n'umwanda mu miyoboro yo gusharija ya USB bushobora gutera ingese ya galvanic iyo umuriro unyuze muri icyo gikoresho. Sukura aho hantu ukoresheje umwuka ufunze na isopropyl alcohol, kandi urebe neza ko imigozi y'umugozi w'icyuma irinda umuriro iri ahantu hose mbere yo gushyira igikoresho mu bihe by'ubushyuhe.
3. Gucunga Kwaguka k'Ubushyuhe: LED ifite umusaruro mwinshiimashini zisohora ubushyuhe bw'imbere butuma umwuka ufungiye mu gisenge. Irinde gushyira itara rishyushye mu mazi akonje yo mu misozi miremire; kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe mu buryo butunguranye bituma habaho umwuka w'imbere ushobora gukurura ubushuhe ku bifunga byangiritse.
4. Guhura n'amazi yo mu mazi nyuma yo gucukurwa:Amazi y'umunyu asiga ibintu byangiza nyuma yo kuva mu mazi. Buri gihe oza ibikoresho byawe mu mazi meza meza nyuma yo kuva mu nkombe cyangwa mu mazi, hanyuma ubireke byumutse burundu kure y'aho ubushyuhe buturuka.

Umwanzuro n'icyerekezo cy'inganda z'ingamba

Ibipimo byo Kurinda Ingress bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura aho ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu matara bigarukira ku bidukikije. Ibikoresho bya IPX4 bitanga uburinzi busanzwe ku matara aturuka ku rumuri, mu gihe IPX5 ihangana n'imvura nyinshi, na IPX7 ifasha kubaho neza mu mazi menshi. Gushaka ibikoresho byiza bivuye ku muntu w'inararibonye.uruganda rukora amatara yo mu mutwebitanga icyizere cyo gukurikiza aya mahame y’ubuhanga mu buryo buhoraho. Guhuza ibipimo by’ibikoresho n’aho biri biherereye bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kandi bigatuma imikorere ihora yizewe mu gihe kirekire mu bihe byose.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

1. Ese umuntu ashoboraItara ryo mu mutwe rifite amanota ya IPX7kwihanganira gukaraba hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa spray ya direct jet?

Oya, icyemezo cya IPX7 cyemeza gusa ko uburinzi bwo kwibira mu mazi mu bujyakuzimu bwa metero imwe mu gihe cy'iminota mirongo itatu. Imigezi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi isaba sisitemu zihariye zo gufunga zizwiho kuba zarashyizweho umukono hakurikijwe amabwiriza atandukanye yo gupima, nka IPX6 cyangwa IPX9K.

2. Kuki itara ry'imbere ritakaza amanota yaryo yo kwirinda amazi mu ruganda mu gihe kirekire rimaze rikoreshwa mu kibuga?

Ubuziranenge bw'amazi buragabanuka bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwa elastomeric, gukururana kw'imigozi yo kwinjira, kwibasirwa n'imirasire ya UV, no kwangirika kw'imiti iva mu binyabutabire byirukana udukoko. Gusiga amavuta buri gihe no gusimbuza ibifunga byashaje ni ngombwa kugira ngo urwego rw'uburinzi bw'uruganda rukomeze mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi.

3. Ese kuba igikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi nka IPX7 bivuze ko nacyo kidapfa kuvurwa n'umukungugu?

Ahantu ho gushyira "X" bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bitarahabwa icyemezo cyemewe n'amategeko agenga uburinzi bw'umukungugu nk'uko biteganywa n'amabwiriza ya IEC 60529. Nubwo gasket zigezweho zidashobora kuvogerwa n'amazi zifunga uduce duto tw'umukungugu, uburinzi bwuzuye bw'umukungugu busaba icyemezo cya IP67 cyangwa IP68 cyihariye.

4. Ni izihe ngamba zigomba gufatwa vuba vuba mu gihe ubushuhe bushoboye kunyura mu gipangu cy'amatara?

Zimya ako kanya igikoresho, ukuremo batiri z'imbere, hanyuma usige inzugi zose z'ibice zifunguye neza. Sukura ibisigazwa byose byanduye cyangwa by'umunyu ukoresheje amazi meza yaciwe, hanyuma wumishe ibice by'imbere ukoresheje icyuma cyabugenewe cyo kumisha cyangwa icyumba cyo kumenamo amazi kiri hasi.

5. Ni gute ubushyuhe bukabije bugira ingaruka ku biti bihindagurika byaamatara yo mu mutwe adapfa amazi?

Guhura n'ubushyuhe bukabije bugera kuri zeru bituma imigozi isanzwe ya elastomer ikomera, igatakaza ubushyuhe bwayo, kandi igatera uduce duto tw'ingufu. Ku bidukikije by'ubukonje, menya neza ko ibikoresho byawe bikoresha silicone cyangwa fluorosilicone gaskets zikoreshwa mu bushyuhe buke kugira ngo zigumane ubushyuhe mu bihe by'ubukonje bwinshi.