Ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gucana hanze

Ahari abantu benshi batekereza ko itara rifite ikintu cyoroshye, bisa nkaho bidakwiye gusesengura neza nubushakashatsi, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho, imashini, opticy. Gusobanukirwa ibi biriba bizagufasha gusuzuma ubwiza bwimatara.

1. Amatara

Ntibishoboka kubona bike nijoro udafite amatara. Ntibyoroshye gukora amatara ya intendescent kandi azigama-kuzigama. Niba itara rifite imbaraga runaka, zirashobora kuzuzwa gaze inert, ishobora kuzamura umucyo no gukabya ubuzima bwibumba. Umwihariko nigitambo cyubuzima muguhana umucyo mwinshi wibintu byinshi bya halogen. Duhereye ku gukoresha hanze, urebye gukoresha ibintu byinshi, kwiringirwa no gukora amatara yigihe kirekire, birumvikana, birumvikana ko gukoresha umucyo mwinshi byatewe n'amatara nabyo bifite inyungu zuzuye. Standard Bayonet na Fortat Sock cyangwa Urubwigo rwihariye rusanzwe rusanzwe mumatara azwi cyane. Ukurikije uko isi yose noroherwa kugura, amatara ukoresheje ibintu bisanzwe bya bayonet byoroshye gutanga, hamwe nibisimbura byinshi, igiciro gito nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke nubuzima buke. Amatara menshi yo hejuru kandi akoresha Halogen Xenton Xenon hamwe na Bayonet, birumvikana, igiciro cya Halogen kiri hejuru. Ntabwo byoroshye kugura mubushinwa, amatara ya superba muri supermarket zikomeye nazo nazo nazo nziza cyane. Kugirango uhindure urumuri rwinshi rwo kuzigama imbaraga, urashobora kugerageza kugabanya imbaraga, umucyo nigihe cyagenwe, petzl sax aqua ikoresha 6v 0v 0. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo gukoresha bateri enye AA igera kumasaha 9, ni urugero rwiza rwumucyo nigihe gisigaye. Megabor yo murugo itara ifite ubunini buto, bukaba ari umusimbura mwiza. Birumvikana ko ari ikindi kibazo niba ushaka amatara meza. Srevicefire irasanzwe, ifite cap ya 65-lumen imara isaha imwe kuri bateri ebyiri za lithium. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugura amatara, reba amatara yaka, kubara imbaraga zayo, uhujwe na diameter igikombe cya itara, urashobora kuba ugereranya urumuri rwinshi, urashobora guhitana umwanya muto, ntuzagira uruhara byoroshye no kwamamaza.

2. Kuyoborwa

Gushyira mu bikorwa kuri diode yo hejuru-yoroheje byoroheje byazanye impinduramatwara yinganda zoroheje. Kunywa ingufu nke n'ubuzima igihe kirekire ninyungu nini. Gukoresha bateri nyinshi zisanzwe zirahagije kugirango ukomeze umucyo mwinshi uyobowe na mirongozi amasaha menshi cyangwa amagana. Ariko, ikibazo gikomeye cya kiyobowe niki nuko bigoye gukemura icyegeranyo cyoroheje, itara rya divergentry ridashobora kumurimbura ubutaka metero 10 mu ijoro, kandi ibara ry'ubukonje naryo rituma kwinjira mu mvura y'imvura yo hanze, hagabanutse cyane. Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe amatara ahujwe na byinshi cyangwa byinshi muburyo bwayobowe kugirango utezimbere bishoboka, ariko ingaruka ntabwo bigaragara. Nubwo hari imbaraga-zisanzwe kandi zifite umucyo mwinshi, imikorere ntiragera aho isimburwa rwose, kandi ikiguzi ni kinini cyane. Voltage isanzwe yo gutwara ibisanzwe iyobowe ni hagati ya 3-3.7v, kandi igipimo cyiza cyayobowe na MCD, gifite amanota menshi nka 5mm na 10mm muri diameter. Nini diameter, hejuru agaciro ka MCD, hejuru cyane. Kugirango usuzume ingano ningufu, amatara asanzwe ahitamo urwego rwa 5mm, hamwe na MCD agaciro ni 6000-10000. Ariko, kubera umubare munini wabakora ibicuruzwa byayobowe, imiyoboro myinshi yimbere yimbere yanditseho ibinyoma, kandi agaciro kanini ntabwo ari icyizere. Muri rusange, imikorere ya LED y'ibigo by'Abayapani bikozwe mu bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga biramenyekana, kandi nabyo ni amatara azwi cyane. Kuberako iyobowe zirahagije kugirango induru ahantu hato cyane, kubwibyo, amasaha icumi yizina cyangwa amasaha make yo guhinduranya ibipimo biragoye, nyuma yamasaha yacyo mbere yo kubona ingufu zamashanyarazi ni ibonezamvugo. Kugeza ubu, isanzwe iyobowe iracyafite akamaro ko gukoreshwa nk'inkambi cyangwa ihema nk'isoko yegereye urumuri, niyo nyungu.

3. Igikombe cya Lamp

Ikintu cyingenzi kugirango umenye ubuziranenge bwumucyo nicyo cyerekana inkomoko yumucyo - igikombe cyatakaye. Igikombe gisanzwe cya Lamp cyemejwe na feza kuri plastiki cyangwa icyuma. Kubumba-cyane incandescent itara, igikombe cy'icyuma gifasha gutandukanya ubushyuhe, kandi diameter yo mu gikombe cy'itara kigena intera. Mu buryo bumwe, urumuri rw'ibitanda ntabwo aribyiza, ingaruka nziza zibikombe bya itara ni uruziga rwimiterere yijimye, kugirango urumuri ruba mubyo yoroheje rwibanze kandi rimwe. Mubisanzwe, kugira igikombe cyinkazi cyerekana icyerekezo cyumwuga mukubara.

4. Lens

Lens irinda itara cyangwa guhugira umucyo. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mu kirahure cyangwa resin. Ikirahure gifite ubushyuhe bwiza, ntibyoroshye gushushanya, guhagarara, ariko imbaraga zo hanze birahangayikishije cyane

5. Bateri

Mubihe byinshi ushobora kwinubira impamvu itara ridatinze nta mashanyarazi, n'iryozwa ry'icyuma risanzwe, ariko bitangaje kandi muri rusange, ukwezi gukomeye, ariko muri rusange ubukungu, ariko Igipimo cyo kwiyegurira ni kinini, gusohora ikinyarwandango ni cyiza cyane, gikwiriye cyane gukoresha amatara yo hejuru, ariko, igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kinini cyane, ni ugukoresha amashanyarazi menshi cyane, bitwaje izina rya bateri y'isoko ni byiza, uhereye kuri Ihame, imikorere ya bateri ya alkaline izagabanuka cyane ubushyuhe bwo hasi, kubwibyo, kumatara akoreshwa mubice bikonje, inzira nziza ni uguhuza agasanduku ka bateri yo hanze, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumubiri kugirango ubushyuhe bwakazi burebye ubushyuhe bwa bateri. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kubice bimwe byatumijwe mu mahanga, nk'icyitegererezo cya Petzl na Princeton, kubera ko electrode mbi ya bateri y'amahanga yazutse, hateguwe amatara agenewe kuba ifirimbi. Mugihe ukoresheje bateri zo murugo hamwe na eleccave hakurikiranye electrode mbi, hari amahirwe yo guhura nabi. Igisubizo kiroroshye, gusa ongeraho agace gato ka gasuke.

6. Ibikoresho

Metal, plastic, basic lamps are composed of them, the metal lamp body is strong and durable, common light and strong aluminum alloy is used, if necessary, metal flashlight is even often used as a self-protection tool, but the general metal is not corrosion resistant, too heavy, so it is not suitable for diving lamps, good thermal conductivity, conducive to heat dissipation at the same time, but also lead to the use of cold areas, difficult gukora imitwe ikoreshwa, amafaranga yo gutunganya. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa plastiki yubuhanga, polycarbonate, ab / polyester, ubukana bwa polycarbonate, imikorere yacyo iratandukanye cyane, gukora, uburemere bwumucyo, ni umutware mwiza guhitamo. Ariko ibisanzwe as plastike ikoreshwa kumatara ahendutse ntabwo ari magufi cyane kandi ntaramba. Witondere kumwitondera mugihe ugura. Muri rusange, irashobora gutandukanywa numva utoteza.

7. Hindura

Igenamiterere ryamatara igena ibyoroshye byo gukoresha. Urufunguzo rwo kunyerera rusa nicyuma cyoroshye kandi rworoshye, ariko serwada ntigishobora kuba amazi adafite amazi, biragaragara ko bidakwiriye. Rubber gusunika-buto kuri magnesium d mucyuma biroroshye kuba amazi kandi byoroshye, ariko biragaragara ko bidakwiriye ibihe nkibi, kandi biragaragara ko biterwa no kwibira, kandi igitutu cyamazi menshi kirashobora gutera kumeneka. Ubwoko bwibinyamakuru byumurizo bukundwa cyane mumatara mato, cyane cyane byoroshye kumurika kandi biremereye, ariko kwizerwa kugirango bigerweho nikibazo, guhura nabi mumatara yingaru yingamvu nabyo birasanzwe. Kuzunguruka Itara ryamatara nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe, ariko birashobora gutondekanya imikorere imwe gusa, biragoye gushushanya imikorere yibanze, biragoye gushushanya imikorere yibikorwa, imbaraga zidafite amazi (imikorere y'amazi biroroshye kumeneka). Guhinduka ni ugukoresha amatara yo kwibira, imiterere niyo yoroshye ariko yo gukora, byoroshye guhinduka, kwizerwa cyane, birashobora gufunga, ntibishobora gucana.

8..

Biroroshye cyane gusuzuma niba itara rifite amazi cyangwa atariyo. Witondere witonze niba hari impeta yoroshye kandi ya elastike muri buri gice cyimusiwe cyitara (cap cap, hindura, igifuniko cya bateri, nibindi). Impeta nziza ya reberi, ihujwe nubushakashatsi bwumvikana kandi ikoranabuhanga ryiza, rirashobora no kwemeza uburebure bwamazi bwa metero 1000. Mu mvura nyinshi ntizishobora kwemeza ko ntamenetse, impamvu nuko inzira ya rubber idahagije kugirango habeho neza neza ubuso bubiri. Duhereye kubishushanyo mbonera, kuzunguruka itara na barrel knob byerekana ibintu byoroshye byoroshye, urufunguzo rwa slide na umurizo kanda screct biragoye. Ntakibazo cyubwoko bwiza, nibyiza kudahindura kenshi mugihe ukoreshwa mumazi, inzira imwe yo kwinjiza neza, yirinda gusaza neza, yirinda gusaza mu itara, nyuma yimyaka myinshi ikoresha mu itara, igice cyinshi cyintege nke itara ryo gusaza. Bikwiye gusimburwa mugihe kugirango wizere ko wizewe ko gukoresha hanze.

9. Umuzunguruko wa voltage

Umuzunguruko wo guhindura Voltage ugomba kuba uw'igihe cyiza cyo gutera imbere, gukoresha umuzunguruko wo guhindura voltage ufite imirimo ibiri isanzwe iyobowe ni byibuze bateri eshatu zisanzwe zigomba guhuzwa murukurikirane rwiza. Nta gushidikanya, igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhinduka kw'itara birabujijwe cyane. Aba nyuma bagaragaza uburyo bwumvikana imbaraga zamashanyarazi, kugirango voltage itazagabanya umucyo hamwe na bateri. Buri gihe ukomeze urwego rwumvikana rwumucyo, birumvikana ko rworohereza umucyo wo guhindura. Ibyiza bifite ibibi, umuzunguruko wo guhindura voltage mubisanzwe uzatakaza byibuze 30% yingufu zamashanyarazi, kuburyo, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu nke. Umuzunguruko wa voltage ya voltage ya voltage akoreshwa na motzl's myo 5. Umucyo wa LED wahinduwe mu nzego eshatu kugirango ukomeze amatara yoroshye mu nzego eshatu ziyobowe amasaha 10, amasaha 30 na amasaha 90.

10. Imikorere

Kugirango amatara adashobora kumurika gusa, ahubwo afite imirimo myinshi yinyongera cyangwa gukoresha byoroshye, ibishushanyo bitandukanye byagaragaye.

Byiza cyane, mubihe byinshi birashobora gutuma intoki ntoya zigira uruhare rwayayoboye umutwe wishyurwa, amatara menshi yo kwibira akoreshwa muri ubu buryo bwagenwe.

Clip kuri AAA AAA irashobora kwinjizwa mu mufuka w'ishati nk'ikaramu, nubwo uburyo bufatika ari ugusinda ku ngofero yawe ari umutwe.

Igishushanyo cyayayoboye itara ryizani byiza rwose. Muyunguruzi enye mugice cyumurizo birakwiriye cyane gukoresha ibimenyetso nijoro.

Petzl Duo yayoboye afite itara ryubatswe, nkimikino yo hanze yujuje ibyangombwa igomba.

ARC LSHP irashobora gukoresha byoroshye imbaraga zitandukanye ukurikije ibikenewe. Impera yinyuma ni ingaragu cr123a, kabiri cr123a kandi kabiri aa

Imbaraga zisubira inyuma. Niba ufite urumuri hafi yawe, guhindura bateri muri pitch umukara urashobora kwica. Umukara Diamond Supernova ifite amashanyarazi 6V aboneka kugirango utange amasaha 10 yaUmucyo wa LidDoor wayoboyeMugihe cya bateri cyangwa mugihe bateri irangiye.

Nubwo isuzuma ryanjye rito cyane, ariko magnet irashobora guhindurwa hejuru yicyuma iracyashimwa.

Gunsan's Gyro-Gun Ii, byoroshye gukoresha nkumuriro, umutwe cyangwa ahantu hatandukanye