Abacuruzi b'ibikoresho byo hanze b'i Burayi bafite amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gusharijwa mu gihe cy'impeshyi no mu bihe bitandukanye byo gutembera mu misozi

TL; DR:Abacuruzi b'ibikoresho byo hanze b'i Burayi barimo kongera amatara yabo yo hanze ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mbere y'igihe cyo gutembera no gutembera mu mpeshyi ya 2026. Impinduka kuva ku gukoresha bateri zikoreshwa kugeza ku zikoreshwa kongera gukoreshwa zirimo kwihuta hakurikijwe impinduka mu mategeko agenga bateri z'i Burayi, kandi kwita ku baguzi bibanda ku bintu bitatu: imiterere y'umusaruro wa lumen, intera ntarengwa ku musaruro, n'igihe cyo gukora ku mucyo uri hagati - ntabwo ari umubare wa lumen ugaragara gusa wanditse ku gasanduku. Iyi nkuru ikubiyemo ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bifitiye akamaro igenamigambi ry'ubucuruzi, ibintu bigenga impinduka zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, icyo uruganda rw'Abashinwa rufite icyemezo cya CE/ROHS rutanga gahunda z'ibirango byigenga, hamwe n'urutonde rw'ibintu bifatika byo kugura ku baguzi. Ningbo Mengting Outdoor Products Co., Ltd. (MT Outdoor) yashinzwe mu 2014, ikora kandi igakora amatara yo hanze ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, amatara yo mu nkambi, n'ibikoresho byo hanze byo gukoresha gahunda z'ubucuruzi n'ibirango ku isi yose.

Gahunda yo Guteranya Amatara mu mpeshyi ya 2026: Impamvu Abacuruzi b'i Burayi Barimo Kongera Umubare w'Amatara yo mu Mutwe

Nk'Umuyobozi wa Tekiniki muri MT Outdoor, nsuzuma gahunda zo gucuruza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bivuye mu bacuruzi bo hanze b'i Burayi buri mpeshyi. Imiterere y'impeshyi ya 2026 irasobanutse neza: ibyiciro by'amatara yo hanze birimo kwiyongera. Aho umucuruzi usanzwe wo hanze ashobora kuba yari afite amatara 6-8 mu bihe byashize, gahunda zo mu 2026 ndimo gusuzuma zigaragaza amatara 10-14, aho moderi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zitwara 70-80% by'aho zibikwa.

Ingendo nyinshi zirimo gutera imbere muri ubu kwaguka:

• Iterambere ry'ubwitabire mu nkambi:Nyuma y’icyorezo, ubwitabire bw’imyidagaduro yo hanze mu Burayi buracyari hejuru - Itsinda ry’Abanyaburayi rishinzwe ibikorwa byo gutembera mu mahanga ritangaza ko ibikorwa byo gutembera mu nkambi no gutembera bikomeje kwiyongera umwaka ushize kuva mu 2021. Abantu benshi batemberera mu nkambi bivuze ko abaguzi benshi b’amatara yo mu mutwe, kandi abacuruzi barimo kubyaza umusaruro ubwishingizi bwabo kuva ku rwego rwo gutangira (€ 10-€ 20) kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru (€ 60-€ 100).
• Ubuhanga mu byiciro:Abacuruzi b’i Burayi barimo gutandukanya amatara yabo yo mu mutwe mu byiciro bitandukanye: kwiruka mu nzira (urumuri rwinshi, <80g), gutembera mu misozi miremire (umusaruro uhagije, 100-200g), gukambika (igihe kirekire cya bateri, urumuri rw’amazi), n’ubwubatsi/ubwihutirwa (urumuri rwinshi, ubwubatsi bukomeye). Buri cyiciro gisaba ibisobanuro bitandukanye bya tekiniki, kandi abacuruzi basanga itara rimwe "ry’ingenzi" ridashobora guhaza abaguzi bo mu cyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cyo kugura.
• Guhuza ibikoresho:Abacuruzi barimo gukora amatara menshi y'imbere + ibikoresho (amatara y'imbere + bateri y'inyongera + diffuser + ingofero) ku giciro cyiza. Izi mfuruka zongera agaciro k'imyenda ku kigero cya 25-40% ugereranije n'amatara yigenga yagurishijwe, kandi amatara y'imbere ashaje ni yo akundwa cyane mu kuyashyira hamwe kuko bateri ishaje yongera agaciro.

Ku baguzi bateganya ubwoko bwabo bw'amatara mu mpeshyi ya 2026, icyemezo cy'ingenzi ku bijyanye n'amatara si ukumenya niba bashyiraho amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa — ni urwego rw'imikorere bagomba guha umwanya wo gushyiramo. Imiterere y'urwego isabwa ishingiye ku byo dutanga ku bacuruzi b'i Burayi muri MT Outdoor: urwego rwo kwinjira (lumens 200-400, charger USB, IPX4, €15-€25 retail), hagati (lumens 500-800, charger USB-C, IPX5, €30-€50 retail), n'imikorere (lumens 1,000+, charger USB-C, IPX6, €55-€80 retail). Abacuruzi bashinzwe imiterere y'amatara yose uko ari atatu bareba umuguzi ushingiye ku gaciro n'umuntu wifuza kwishyura charger.

Intera y'urumuri, Intera y'umuraba, n'igihe cyo gukora: Ibintu bitatu bikurura ibyemezo byo kugura ibicuruzwa byo hanze

Ikosa rikunze kugaragara mu bijyanye no kugura ibicuruzwa ni ukwishingikiriza cyane ku musaruro wa lumen yo hejuru nk'igipimo cy'ibanze cy'imikorere. Itara ry'imbere ritanga lumen 1.000 zo hejuru ariko rigakomeza uwo musaruro mu masegonda 60 gusa mbere yo kugabanya ubushyuhe kugeza kuri lumen 400 ni rito mu mikorere yaryo ugereranije n'itara ry'imbere ritanga lumen 600 zihamye mu gihe cyose bateri ikora. Abacuruzi bo hanze b'i Burayi dukorana nabo banonosoye amabwiriza yabo yo kugura kugira ngo bashyire imbere ibipimo bitatu kuruta ibivugwa ku musaruro wa lumen yo hejuru:

1. Gutanga urumuri rudashira (nyuma y'iminota 30 y'imikorere idahwema gukorwa ku gipimo ntarengwa):Iki ni cyo gipimo nyacyo cy'imikorere y'amatara yo mu mutwe. Imiterere yacu y'amatara yo mu mutwe ishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri MT Outdoor yagenewe kubungabunga nibura 80% by'umusaruro w'urumuri rw'amashanyarazi nyuma y'iminota 30 y'imikorere ihamye, igerwaho binyuze muri sisitemu yacu yo gucunga ubushyuhe - ikigega cy'ubushyuhe cya aluminiyumu gifatanye n'umushoferi wa LED gitwara ubushyuhe kure y'aho LED ihurira. Hatabayeho gucunga ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bw'aho LED ihurira buzamuka burenga 85°C mu minota 2-3 kandi umushoferi agabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo arinde LED. Abaguzi bagomba gusaba umuvuduko w'igabanuka ry'urumuri rw'amashanyarazi ku ruganda, atari gusa ku gipimo cy'urumuri rw'amashanyarazi rw'amashanyarazi. Dutanga uru rupapuro rw'amakuru kuri buri gishushanyo cy'amatara yo mu mutwe dutanga ku bacuruzi, kigaragaza umuvuduko w'urumuri mu gihe cy'umunota 1, iminota 5, iminota 30, na iminota 60.

2. Intera y'umurabyo ipimwa kuri 0.25 lux (ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ANSI/NEMA FL-1):Abaguzi b'Abanyaburayi bagendera mu nzira zo mu misozi miremire n'izo mu misozi miremire bita cyane cyane ku ntera y'urumuri ku rwego rw'ingirakamaro - intera aho urumuri rutanga 0.25 lux, ingana n'ukwezi kuzuye mu ijoro rikeye. Ku matara yo mu misozi miremire yo mu misozi miremire, intera y'urumuri ya metero 80-100 kuri 0.25 lux ni yo ntarengwa yo kugenda mu nzira ku muvuduko w'amaguru. Amatara yo mu misozi miremire yo mu misozi miremire yo mu misozi miremire akenera metero 120-150 kugira ngo abone igihe cyo gukora ku muvuduko wo kwiruka. Intera y'urumuri igenwa n'isuzuma ry'amatara ya LED n'imiterere y'urumuri - agatara k'urumuri kanini gatanga urumuri rurerure kandi rurerure ku giciro cy'ubugari bw'urumuri.

3. Igihe cyo gukora ku buryo urumuri ruri hagati (ntabwo ari ntarengwa):Ibipimo by'igihe cyo gukora bigira ingaruka cyane ku kunyurwa kw'abakoresha mu buryo bufatika ni igihe cyo gukora kiri kuri lumens 150-250 - urwego rw'urumuri rungana na 80% by'ibikoresho byo gutembera no gutembera (gushyiraho inkambi, guteka, gusoma, kugenda mu mahema). Amatara yacu yo hagati ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'amasaha 8-12 kuri lumens 200 yuzuye, hamwe n'igihe cyo kongera gukoresha USB-C kingana n'amasaha 2.5-3. Iyi mibare y'igihe cyo gukora bivuze ko umukoresha ashobora kujya mu nkambi inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri enye nimugoroba ku kiguzi kimwe, ari na cyo cyitegererezo abaguzi bo hanze b'i Burayi bafite ku bicuruzwa bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Itara risaba gusharijwa buri munsi rizatuma habaho ibitekerezo bibi, hatitawe ku bipimo by'urumuri rwaryo.

Ndagira inama abaguzi b'ubucuruzi gushyira ibipimo byose uko ari bitatu mu nyandiko yabo ya RFQ no gusaba igenzura ry'ibizamini by'abandi hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ANSI/NEMA FL-1. MT yacu yo hanzeitara ryo mu mutwe rishobora kongera gusharijwaumurongo w'ibicuruzwa urimo raporo z'ibizamini bya FL-1 nk'inyandiko isanzwe ku baguzi b'ibicuruzwa.

Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa ikoreshwa na bateri: Ihindagurika ry'ubucuruzi mu Burayi riterwa n'amabwiriza agenga bateri

Impinduka kuva ku matara akoresha bateri kugeza ku matara ashobora kongera gukoreshwa ku isoko ry’i Burayi ntiziterwa ahanini n’ibyo abaguzi bakunda - ahubwo ziterwa n’amabwiriza. Itegeko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi rigenga bateri (2023/1542), ryatangiye gukurikizwa muri Kanama 2023 kandi rigiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa kugeza mu 2027, rishyiraho ibisabwa bigira ingaruka ku buryo bateri zikoreshwa zigurishwa kandi zigashyirwa ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.

Ku bacuruzi b'ibikoresho byo hanze, ingaruka z'ingenzi mu mategeko ni izi zikurikira:

• Intego zo gukusanya batiri:Iri tegeko ritegeka kongera igipimo cyo gukusanya bateri zigendanwa — 63% bitarenze 2027 na 73% bitarenze 2030. Abacuruzi bagurisha amatara yo mu mutwe akoresha bateri bahanganye n’inshingano zo gukomeza kubahiriza amategeko yo gusubiza bateri mu gihe cy’imperuka no gutanga raporo. Amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gushya afite bateri za lithium-ion agengwa n’amategeko atandukanye yo gukusanya no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho nk’uko biteganywa n’iri tegeko, ariko umutwaro wo kubahiriza amategeko ni muto kuko bateri iba iri mu gicuruzwa kandi igacungwa binyuze mu miyoboro ya WEEE (Ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga) abacuruzi benshi bamaze gushyiraho.
• Ibikubiye mu nyandiko bigomba kongera gukoreshwa:Guhera mu 2031, bateri zigendanwa zigomba kuba zirimo ingano ntoya y’ibipimo byasubiwemo: 16% cobalt, 85% lead, 6% lithium, 6% nickel. Ibi bisabwa bireba utwuma twa bateri dushobora gusimburwa, ntabwo bireba utwuma twa bateri dushobora kongera gusimburwa. Nubwo 2031 isa nkaho iri kure, ibikorwa remezo byo kwandika no gukurikirana bikenewe kugira ngo hagaragazwe ko byubahirizwa bigomba kubakwa ubu, kandi gahunda z’amatara yo kongera gusimburwa zirinda igice kinini cy’ubu buryo bwo kubahiriza amategeko.
• Ibisabwa ku buryo bwo gusimbuza:Mu mwaka wa 2027, bateri zigendanwa zigomba kuba zishobora gukurwaho byoroshye kandi zigasimburwa n'umukoresha. Nubwo bateri z'amatara yo mu mutwe zishobora kongera gukoreshwa akenshi ziba zirimo (zirimo gushongeshwa cyangwa zihuzwa na JST connector), iri tegeko ritanga uburenganzira ku bikoresho aho gusimbuza bateri byabangamira umutekano cyangwa imikorere y'ibicuruzwa - ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'amatara yo hanze bifite amanota arenga IPX4 bishobora gutangazwa mu buryo bufatika.

Izi ngingo zigenga zitanga inyungu ku matara yo mu bwoko bwa SKU ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu kugura ku isoko. Ikiguzi cyo kubahiriza amategeko kuri SKU zikoresha bateri kirimo kwiyongera, mu gihe SKU zishobora kongera gukoreshwa - cyane cyane izifite USB-C (izakenerwa ku bikoresho byose by'ikoranabuhanga bicuruzwa mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi bitarenze 2026 hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'ibikoresho bya radiyo) - zihanganye n'inzira isobanutse y'amategeko. Abacuruzi benshi bakomeye bo mu Burayi nkorana nabo bishyiriyeho intego zo kugabanya SKU zikoresha bateri kugeza munsi ya 20% by'ingano yazo mu gihembwe cya 2027.

Ku batanga serivisi, impinduka mu mategeko isaba kwitabwaho ku bwiza bw'uturemangingo twa bateri n'inyandiko. Muri MT Outdoor, dukoresha uturemangingo twa lithium-ion twa A-grade (ibintu 18650 cyangwa 14500 bitewe n'icyitegererezo) duturuka ku bakora bateri bemejwe na ISO, kandi tugumana raporo z'ibizamini bya bateri ya UN38.3 byemewe na IATA kugira ngo harebwe uburenganzira bwo kwishyura. Ipaki y'inyandiko za bateri - incamake y'ibizamini bya UN38.3, MSDS, na CE declaration of conformity - igomba kuba imwe mu nyandiko zisanzwe zo kohereza mu mahanga uruganda rwujuje ibisabwa rutanga mu buryo bwikora, atari ku busabe bwihariye.

Uburyo uruganda rw'Abashinwa rwemewe na CE/ROHS rushyigikira gahunda z'amatara y'indabyo z'ubucuruzi bwite

Abacuruzi bo hanze b’i Burayi bagenda batangira gahunda zo gushyiramo amatara ku giti cyabo cyangwa amatara yihariye kugira ngo bubake inyungu n’itandukaniro ry’ibirango. Ubufasha busabwa n’uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bya OEM burenga gucapa ikirango cy’umucuruzi ku gicuruzwa gisanzwe.

Guhindura igishushanyo:Muri MT Outdoor, dushyiraho gahunda z’ibirango byihariye ku byiciro bitatu byo guhindura. Icyiciro cya 1 (ubwiza): ibara ryihariye, icapiro ry’ikirango ku mutwe n’aho gipakira, igihe cyo gupakira - iminsi 15-20. Icyiciro cya 2 (gikora): guhitamo LED yihariye (CCT itandukanye - ubushyuhe bw’amabara bujyanye - kuva kuri 4,000K ubushyuhe kugeza kuri 6,500K bukonje), imiterere y’imirasire yahinduwe binyuze mu guhindura reflector, gahunda y’uburyo bwihariye - iminsi 30-40. Icyiciro cya 3 (cyuzuye cyakozwe ku giti cyawe): igishushanyo gishya cy’inzu, imiterere ya PCB yihariye, sisitemu yihariye yo gushyiraho - iminsi 60-90 hamwe n’ishoramari ry’ibikoresho kuva kuri €3,000-€8,000. Gahunda nyinshi z’ubucuruzi bw’ibirango byigenga by’i Burayi zikorera ku cyiciro cya 1 cyangwa cya 2, zemerera ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ku giciro cyiyongera.

Guhuza icyemezo:Impamyabushobozi zacu za CE na ROHS zikubiyemo imiterere y'ibicuruzwa by'ibanze. Kuri gahunda z'ibirango byigenga, twongera ubwishingizi bw'impamyabushobozi ku bicuruzwa byihariye. Itangazo rya CE rikubiyemo ubwoko bwose bw'ibicuruzwa bikorerwa ku murongo umwe w'ibicuruzwa hamwe n'ibice bimwe by'ingenzi, bityo guhindura ibara cyangwa ikirango cyihariye ntibitera kongera kwemezwa. Ibi byoroshya cyane uburyo umucuruzi yubahiriza isoko ugereranije no kubona ibicuruzwa mu ruganda rudakomeza kwemezwa.

Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'uruganda:Umushinga wacu uhuza ahantu henshi ho kugenzura ubuziranenge hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora amatara: Gutunganya amatara ya LED (gutondekanya amatara ya LED hakurikijwe umusaruro nyawo w’urumuri ku muvuduko w’amashanyarazi, akenshi mu dusanduku twa flux 3-5), isuzuma ry’ubudahangarwa bw’amazi (ingero zitunguranye za buri gice cy’umusaruro zishyizwe mu burebure bwa IPX), isuzuma ry’ibitonyanga (igwa rya metero 1 kuri sima, icyerekezo 3), n’isuzuma ry’ubushyuhe (imikorere y’amasaha 2 ihoraho ku musaruro ntarengwa kuri 5% bya buri gice cy’umusaruro). Ibi bigenzura ubuziranenge bifatwa mu ipaki ya raporo y’igenzura iherekeza buri bicuruzwa byoherejwe.

Gupakira no gutegura ibicuruzwa:Abacuruzi bo mu Burayi barushaho gukenera gupakira ibicuruzwa biteguye kugurishwa -- handitseho utudomo tw’ibicuruzwa, kode za QR zijyana na videwo z’ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’ikarita yemewe na FSC kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Dutanga serivisi zo gushushanya ibipfunyika bihuye n’amabwiriza ya buri mucuruzi yo gupakira, kuva ku gitekerezo kugeza ku musaruro. Igihe cyo gutegura ibipfunyika (iminsi 10-15) gihura n’igihe cyo guhindura ibicuruzwa.

Bijyanye:Reba byoseubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa by'amatara yo hanzenaimiterere y'ubushobozi bw'urugandamuri MT Outdoor.

Isuzuma ry’ingufu z’ikirere n’imvura: Ibyo abacuruzi bagomba kugenzura mbere yo kugura amatara yo mu mutwe

Itandukaniro ry’ubwiza hagati y’amatara yo hanze n’ayo mu buryo rusange rigaragarira mu guhangana n’ikirere n’ingaruka. Abacuruzi b’i Burayi bagaragaza ko amatara yabo akwiriye gutembera no gutembera bagomba kugenzura neza ibi byiciro bibiri by’umwihariko.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ikirere (igipimo cya IP):Igipimo cya IP (Ingress Protection) kigena uburyo itara ry’imbere ridashobora kwinjira mu mazi n’umukungugu. Ku matara yo hanze, nibura agomba kuba IPX4 (irinda gushwanyagurika mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose) ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru na IPX5 (irinda amazi) mu ntera yo hagati no hejuru. Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo gupima IP (IEC 60529) gisaba ko ibicuruzwa bikora neza nyuma yo guhura n’amazi yagenwe, atari ukugira ngo bibeho gusa nta kwangirika kugaragara - itandukaniro bamwe mu bakora ritagaragara. Muri MT Outdoor, tugerageza buri cyiciro cy’umusaruro ku rwego rwa IP rwagenwe kandi tugakomeza inyandiko z’ibizamini. Iyo umucuruzi asabye IPX6 (irinda amazi cyane, ikwiriye imvura nyinshi), tuyitanga nk'uburyo bwo kuvugurura imiterere ya moderi zatoranijwe, hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byo gufunga n’ibipfukisho bya silicone.

Gupima ingano y'ingaruka za ANSI/NEMA FL-1:Igipimo cya FL-1 gikoresha igabanuka rya metero 2 ku buso bwa sima nk'ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo. Amatara yo mu mutwe afite ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza cyangwa kurenzaho yemejwe ko ashobora gukoreshwa mu gutembera no mu nzira. Ikizamini cyo kugwa kigaragaza intege nke mu miterere: amatara yo mu mutwe afite inkuta nto (munsi y'ubugari bw'urukuta rwa mm 1.5 ku gice cya bateri) cyangwa imiterere ya polycarbonate idakora neza (ubunini budahagije mu guhindura ingaruka muri resin) akenshi ananirwa ku burebure bwa metero 2 hamwe n'imivuniko ku gice cy'ikirahuri cyangwa ku rugi rw'ibati. Gahunda yacu yo gupima igabanya ingero 5 muri buri gice cy'umusaruro kuri metero 2 mu cyerekezo kitandatu - igabanuka ry'umugozi, igabanuka ry'umugozi, ingaruka ku ruhande, n'imyanya itatu yo kuzenguruka. Igipimo cyo kwemera ni nta kwangirika kw'imikorere nyuma y'igabanuka ryose ry'imivuniko itandatu. Dutanga ibimenyetso bya videwo by'igerageza ryo kugwa ku baguzi mu gihe cyo gutanga amabwiriza mbere y'igihe, ntabwo ari inomero ya raporo y'ikizamini gusa.

Kurinda kwinjira kwa batiri mu gice cy’aho bateri iherereye:Icyuho gikunze kugaragara mu matara yo mu mutwe akoreshwa mu gihe cy'imvura mu nkambi ni ukwinjira kw'amazi mu gipfundikizo cy'aho bateri ikorera cyangwa gasket y'aho bateri ikorera. Muri MT Outdoor, dukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga inshuro ebyiri ku ngingo zombi zo kwinjira: agapfundikizo k'ibanze ka O-ring ku mupfundikizo wa bateri ufite umugozi n'agapfundikizo ka silikoni ka kabiri ku mupfundikizo wa USB-C. Ingufu zo gufunga zemezwa binyuze mu isuzuma ry'umwuka usohoka (gushyira igitutu ku gipfundikizo cya 10 kPa no gupima kwangirika k'umuvuduko mu masegonda 30 - kwangirika kwemewe kuri munsi ya kPa 1). Iki kizamini cyo gufunga umwuka gifata inenge zo gufunga zitari zikenewe mu isuzuma ry'amaso, kandi ni kimwe mu bigize urutonde rwacu rwa QC kuri buri gikorwa cyose.

Ibibazo n'Ibisubizo: Urutonde rw'ibyo ugiye kugura ku bacuruzi b'ibikoresho byo hanze bashaka amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gusharijwa

Q1: Ni iyihe MOQ isanzwe kuri gahunda y'amatara yo mu mutwe yigenga ashobora kongera gukoreshwa?

A: MOQ yacu isanzwe ni 1.000 kuri SKU imwe kugira ngo ihindurwe mu cyiciro cya 1 (ibara/ikirango/gupakira), na 2.000 kuri SKU imwe kugira ngo ihindurwe mu cyiciro cya 2. Kugira ngo gahunda zo gutangiza vuba muri 2026 ziboneke, dushobora kugabanya MOQ kugeza kuri 500 hamwe n’igiciro cya 20% ku giciro cya buri mashini, hamwe n’umuhigo wo gukurikiza amabwiriza y’ibice birenga 2.000 mu mezi 6.

Q2: Ese amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mizigo y’indege yemerewe gukoreshwa?

A: Yego, dukurikije amabwiriza ya IATA, bateri za lithium-ion zifite amanota ya watt-saa iri munsi ya 100 Wh zemerewe mu mizigo yo gutwara. Amatara yacu ashobora kongera gukoreshwa akoresha bateri 18650 zifite amanota ya 11-14 Wh (2,200-3,000 mAh kuri 3.7V nominal), munsi cyane y'umubare wa IATA. Dushyiramo ikimenyetso cyerekana bateri zujuje ibisabwa na IATA kuri buri gicuruzwa no mu gipfunyika, kuko ahantu henshi ho kugenzura umutekano w'ikibuga cy'indege cy'i Burayi hasabye abagenzi kugenzura ibijyanye na bateri.

Q3: Ni iyihe gahunda y'ubuzima bw'itara rishobora kongera gukoreshwa ryakozwemo na bateri yubatswemo?

A: Uturemangingo twa Lithium-ion dukoreshwa mu matara yacu y'imbere duhabwa amanota 500 yo gushyushya no gukuramo umuriro kugeza kuri 80% by'ubushobozi bw'ibanze. Ku mukoresha ushyushya itara rye rimwe mu cyumweru mu gihe cyo hanze (hafi ibyumweru 20 mu mwaka), bateri igomba kugumana imikorere myiza mu gihe cy'imyaka 3-4. Nyuma y'ibyo, igihe cyo gukora ku buryo runaka bw'urumuri kizagabanuka buhoro buhoro. Uturemangingo twa 18650 mu buryo bwacu bwo hagati burashobora gusimburwa - umukoresha ashobora kugura iterero risimbura irindi aho gusimbuza itara ryose ry'imbere - imiterere y'ibishushanyo mbonera abacuruzi b'i Burayi barushaho guteza imbere nk'ahantu ho kugurisha ibintu mu buryo burambye.

Q4: Ese amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa akora mu buryo butandukanye mu gihe cy'ubukonje?

A: Yego — ubushobozi bwa bateri ya lithiamu-ion bugabanuka iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi. Kuri 0°C, selile ya lithiamu-ion itanga hafi 80% by'ubushobozi bwayo busanzwe; kuri -10°C, hafi 65%. Dupima amatara yacu yo mu mutwe kuri 0°C na -10°C hanyuma tugatangaza amakuru y'igihe cyo gukora hamwe n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ku bacuruzi b'i Burayi bagurisha mu masoko ya Nordic cyangwa bagamije abashyitsi bo mu gihe cy'itumba, turabagira inama yo kugaragaza icyitegererezo cy'amatara yo mu mutwe gifite nibura 20% by'igihe cyo gukora ku gasanduku k'umukoresha gateganijwe gukoreshwa, cyangwa gukoresha bateri iri kure ishobora kuguma ishyushye mu ikoti ry'umukoresha.

Q5: Ni ibihe byangombwa by'ibanze bisabwa mu kugurisha amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi?

A: Kugaragaza CE (bikubiyemo Amabwiriza y’Umuvuduko Muke 2014/35/EU, Amabwiriza ya EMC 2014/30/EU, na RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU) ni itegeko. Ku bicuruzwa bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kwiyandikisha mu Mabwiriza agenga Bateri (2023/1542) birimo kuba ngombwa. Bamwe mu bacuruzi banasaba icyemezo cya GS (Geprüfte Sicherheit) kugira ngo babone aho bashyirwa ku giciro cyiza. Turabagira inama yo gusaba icyemezabuguzi ku batanga serivisi bashobora gutanga urutonde rw’amabwiriza n’amahame byihariye buri cyemezo gikubiyemo, kugira ngo itsinda ry’abagurisha rishobore kubahiriza amategeko rishobore kubishyira ku murongo ku bisabwa mu kugera ku isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

Q6: Ni gute wakwizeza ko amatara yo mu mutwe adacana mu gihe cyo kubika cyangwa kohereza, bikatwara umuriro wa batiri?

A: Imiterere y'amatara yacu ikubiyemo uburyo bwo gutandukanya umuriro n'amashanyarazi - agace ka pulasitiki gakingira umuriro hagati y'aho bateri ihagarara n'aho umukoresha akura mbere yo kuyikoresha bwa mbere. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa bitangira gushya neza. Ku mamoderi afite bateri yubatswemo, dushyiraho "uburyo bwo kohereza" muri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ikuramo munsi ya 5 µA y'umuvuduko wo guhagarara. Uburyo bwo kohereza bukoreshwa mu ruganda kandi bugakomeza gukora kugeza igihe umukoresha ahujije insinga yo gusharija ku nshuro ya mbere, aho firmware isanzwe ikora ikora.

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