1. Impamvu imiterere y'amabateri ari ingenzi ku bubiko bw'ibicuruzwa by'abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bwinshi

Umucuruzi utumiza amatara menshi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu icupa ry’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “container” aturutse mu ruganda rwo mu Bushinwa, ubusanzwe abika ibintu mu bubiko mu gihe cy’amezi 3-12 mbere y’uko igihe cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa kigera ku bakiriya ba nyuma. Igihe cyo kubika ibikoresho ni igihe bateri ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu itara iba ishobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwayo - utuzu tuba turi mu gihe cy’amezi menshi, tugaragara ku bushyuhe bw’ikirere, kandi ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikurura umuyoboro muto w’amashanyarazi cyangwa bikaba bitaravanyweho burundu n’utuzu (bitewe n’imiterere yabyo).

Imiterere ibiri ikomeye ya bateri ku isoko ry'amatara yo mu mutwe ashobora kongera gukoreshwa ni selile ya lithium-ion ya 18650 ishobora gukuraho hamwe na paki ya lithium-polymer yubatswemo (ifunze). Selile yo mu 18650 ni imiterere isanzwe ya silinda (umurambararo wa mm 18, uburebure bwa mm 65) ikoreshwa mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, kandi selile iherereye mu gice cya bateri gishobora gukuraho umukoresha ashobora gufungura akoresheje igiceri cyangwa tournevis. Paki yubatswemo ni selile ya lithium-polymer ifite ishusho yihariye ifunze imbere mu cyumba cy'amatara yo mu mutwe kandi igashyirwamo umuriro unyuze ku muyoboro wa USB ku ruhande rw'icyo gikoresho.

Amakuru y’ibiciro by’ibiciro by’ingufu mu bucuruzi afitiye akamaro umuntu utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga si igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ingufu mu minsi 30 ya mbere (ubusanzwe gikunze kwibasirwa n’inenge z’uruganda kandi ni kimwe kuri imiterere yombi), ahubwo ni igipimo cy’ingufu mu gihe cy’amezi 3-12 cyo kubika ububiko (gikunze kwibasirwa no gusaza kw’uturemangingo twa lithium kandi gitandukanye cyane hagati y’imiterere yombi). Amakuru yakusanyijwe na Ningbo Mengting kuva mu 2014 ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa by’amatara yo mu 18650 n’umurongo w’ibicuruzwa byubatswemo bigaragaza inyungu igaragara ku miterere yo mu 18650 muri iki gipimo.

Ku bashoramari batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku nshuro ya mbere, igitekerezo cy'ingenzi ni uko igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa mu bubiko gitandukanye cyane n'igihe cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa nyuma. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa nyuma, itara ry'imbere rikoreshwa cyane (rishyushwa umuriro n'isohoka), kandi bateri ikora mu buryo bwagenwe. Mu gihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa mu bubiko, itara ry'imbere riba rihagaze neza kuri SOC idahinduka, kandi bateri irimo gusaza mu buryo bwa karemano budafite aho buhuriye n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Gusaza mu buryo bwa karemano ni bwo buryo bukunze kunanirwa mu gihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa mu bubiko, kandi ubushobozi bw'imiterere yo mu 18650 bwo kubikwa muri SOC nziza ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gitandukanya ibintu.

2. Igereranya ry'amezi 12 ry'ubushobozi n'igabanuka ry'ubushobozi

Amakuru ajyanye n'igabanuka ry'ubushobozi bw'imodoka ari hepfo aturuka mu nyandiko za garanti ya Ningbo Mengting nyuma yo kugurisha mu gihe cyo gukora 2014-2025, ashingiye ku miterere y'amabateri. Amakuru akubiyemo amatara agera kuri miliyoni 1.8 yoherejwe ku mirongo yombi y'ibicuruzwa, hamwe n'ibirego by'ingwate bikurikiranwa binyuze mu muyoboro w'ibicuruzwa bitumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ndetse n'umuyoboro w'ibicuruzwa bisubizwa abakiriya.

Imiterere y'uturemangingo dushobora gukurwaho mu 18650:Nyuma y'amezi 12 yo kubika ububiko ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 25 na 50% SOC (uburyo bwo kohereza bwa Mengting), utugari 18650 dusigarana hafi 85-90% by'ubushobozi bwa mbere. Umukoresha wa nyuma abona ibi nk'igihe gito cyo gukoresha kuri buri kiguzi, ariko itara ry'imbere riracyakora kandi utugari turacyari mu rugero rwa 80% rw'ubushobozi bw'utugari "tuza". Igipimo cy'ubwishingizi mu mezi ya 3-12 yo kubika ububiko kiri mu cyiciro cya 1-2%, cyiganjemo utugari twoherejwe kuri SOC iri hasi ugereranyije n'ingingo ya 50% yagenwe.

Imiterere y’ipaki ya lithiamu-polymer yubatswemo:Nyuma y'amezi 12 yo kubika ububiko mu buryo bumwe, amapaki yubatswemo agumana hafi 60-75% by'ubushobozi bw'umwimerere. Umukoresha wa nyuma abona ibi nk'igihe gito cyane cyo gukoresha kuri buri shari, kandi hafi 10-15% by'ibikoresho, itara ry'imbere ntirizacana na gato kuko voltage ya paki yagabanutse munsi y'urugero ntarengwa rw'itara ry'imbere (ubusanzwe 3.0V kuri paki ya lithium-polymer imwe). Igipimo cyo gusaba garanti mu mezi ya 3-12 kiri ku rugero rwa 5-8%, aho uburyo bwo gucika intege bunini ari "voltage ya paki iri hasi cyane ku buryo idashobora gukoresha itara ry'imbere."

Igipimo cy’ubwishingizi kiri hejuru inshuro 3-5 ku mapaki yubatswemo bigira ingaruka ku giciro kitaziguye ku muntu utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Igipimo cy’ubwishingizi cya 5% ku gikoresho cy’amapine 10.000 ku giciro cy’ubwishingizi cya $15 ni igiciro cy’ubwishingizi cya $7.500 hamwe n’ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bisubize uruganda ibintu bifite inenge. Mu mabwiriza menshi y’amakonteyine, ibi byongera ingaruka zikomeye umutumiza ibicuruzwa agomba kwakira cyangwa kubishyira ku giciro cyo kugurisha (ibi bigabanya guhangana n’abatumiza ibicuruzwa bagura amatara yo mu bwoko bwa 18650).

3. Impamvu imiterere y'Ubwubatsi yo mu 18650 yatsinze: Fiziki yo gusaza kwa kalendari

Impamvu imiterere yo mu 18650 irusha imiterere y’ibikoresho byubatswe mu bubiko bw’ububiko ishingiye ku miterere y’igihe cya kera cya litiyumu-iyoni, cyane cyane uburyo SOC n’ubushyuhe bishingira ku buryo uturemangingo dutakaza ubushobozi bwatwo vuba iyo tudakoreshejwe mu buryo bufatika.

Gushingira kuri SOC:Selile za Lithium-iyoni zitakaza ubushobozi bwazo vuba iyo zibitswe kuri SOC nyinshi (zirenga 80%) kandi zigatinda cyane iyo zibitswe kuri 40-60% SOC. Igipimo cyo gusaza kirikuba kabiri kuri buri 10% byiyongereyeho SOC yo kubika hejuru ya 50%. Ipaki yubatswemo iva mu ruganda kuri 80-100% SOC (ibisanzwe ku mapaki yubatswemo kuko uruganda ruyapakiye kuri SOC nyinshi kugira ngo umukiriya ashobore gukoresha itara ry'imbere adabanje gusharija) izasaza vuba cyane kurusha selile ya 18650 yoherezwa kuri 50% SOC.

Gushingira ku bushyuhe:Uturemangingo twa Lithium-ion dutakaza ubushobozi bwatwo vuba cyane kuri buri dogere selisiyusi 10 ziyongereyeho ubushyuhe bwo kubika. Ububiko buri mu kirere gishyuha cyane (impuzandengo ya dogere selisiyusi 30) buzagira ikibazo cy’ubushobozi bwinshi kurusha ububiko buri mu kirere gishyuha cyane (impuzandengo ya dogere selisiyusi 20). Imiterere yo mu 18650 yemerera utumiza mu mahanga gukuraho uturemangingo no kutwibika ahantu hagenzurwa n’ikirere (aho utumiza mu mahanga ashobora gushora imari mu turemangingo duto kurusha amatara yo mu mutwe yateranijwe), ibi bigabanya gusaza k’ubushyuhe.

Gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi akoreshwa n'udukoko:Imiterere myinshi y'amatara yo mu mutwe irimo akantu gato ko gusohora amazi ku gapaki ka bateri ndetse n'igihe itara ry'umutwe rizimye - akenshi kugira ngo hakomeze kuba ikimenyetso cya LED cy'akabuto k'amashanyarazi cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'urwego rwa bateri. Akantu ko gusohora amazi ku gapaki kubatswemo kazasohora buhoro buhoro ipaki mu gihe cyo kubika ibintu mu bubiko, gakura ipaki kuri 80% SOC mu gihe cyo kohereza ikagera kuri 40-50% SOC mu mezi 6, naho kakagera kuri 0-20% SOC mu mezi 12. Iyo ipaki imaze kumanuka munsi ya 20% SOC, uturemangingo twinjira mu mimerere yo gusenya cyane byangiza uturemangingo burundu. Imiterere yo mu 18650 ikuraho ubu buryo bwo gutsindwa kuko uturemangingo dushobora gukurwa mu gapaki ka bateri mu gihe cyo kugenzura. Ibisabwa ku kohereza no kubika uturemangingo twa lithium-ion bireba abatumiza mu mahanga bakoresha uturemangingo twa 18650 mu bucuruzi byanditswe muriAmabwiriza ya IATA yerekeye ibicuruzwa biteje akagan'Inama za Loni ku bijyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, zombi zishyira uturemangingo twa lithium-ion mu byiciro bya 9 by’ibintu biteje akaga mu gutwara abantu mu kirere kandi zigasaba gupakira no kwandikaho ibirango byihariye.

Porotokoli yo gupima:Laboratwari y’ubuziranenge ya Mengting ipima ubushobozi bwo kubika amatara 50 yo mu bwoko bwa "headlights" aturuka kuri buri cyiciro cy’umusaruro mu cyumba cy’ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 25 mu cyumba cy’ubwikorezi cy’uruganda, hanyuma igapima ubushobozi bwo gusohora amatara mu gihe cy’amezi 12 ikoresheje ikizamini cy’ikoreshwa ry’amatara ku gipimo ...

Imiterere y'igereranya:Imibare yo kubika ubushobozi bw'amatara iri hejuru ni iy'amatara yo mu mutwe abikwa mu buryo bwa laboratwari bugenzurwa (dogere selisiyusi 25, 50% bya SOC, nta muyoboro w'amazi urimo udukoko urenze aho uturemangingo twigenga). Imiterere y'ububiko mu buryo busanzwe ikunze kuba mibi kurusha uko imeze muri laboratwari - ububiko bushyuha kurusha dogere selisiyusi 25 mu mezi y'impeshyi, kandi SOC ishobora kugenda uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n'umuyoboro w'amazi urimo udukoko mu by'ikoranabuhanga. Ubunararibonye bw'abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwerekana ko ubushobozi bwo kubika ubushobozi bw'amatara mu gihe cy'amezi 12 mu buryo busanzwe buri munsi y'ibipimo byapimwe muri laboratwari ku nyubako zombi.

4. Isuzuma ry'ibyemezo by'abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga

Imbonerahamwe y'ibyemezo iri hepfo igaragaza muri make ibyavuye mu bucuruzi hagati y'imiterere ibiri ku mucuruzi utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Buri murongo ni igipimo cy'ibyemezo; inkingi ya buri bwubatsi igaragaza amanota agereranijwe.

Igihombo cy'ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu mu bubiko:18650 yatsinze cyane (igihombo cya 5-10% ugereranije n'igihombo cya 25-40% ku byashyizwemo).

Igipimo cy'ikirego cya garanti:18650 yatsinze cyane (1-2% ugereranije na 5-8% ku byubakiwemo).

Igiciro cy'imashini ikoreshwa mu ruganda:Inzu yubatswemo iratsinda gato (ihendutse kuri 5-10% bitewe n'imiterere y'inzu yoroshye).

Korohereza umukoresha wa nyuma:Irimo iratsinda gato (nta mpamvu yo gukuraho no gusimbuza utunyangingo; shyiramo gusa insinga ya USB kugira ngo usharishe).

Serivisi ku mukoresha wa nyuma:18650 iratsinda cyane (umukoresha ashobora gusimbuza akantu kashaje adakoresheje itara rishya; agapaki kubatswemo ntigashobora gusimburwa n'umukoresha kandi gasaba serivisi yo mu ruganda).

Kongera gukoreshwa:18650 yatsinze cyane (akagari gashobora gukurwaho no kongera gukoreshwa binyuze mu miyoboro isanzwe yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga; agapaki kubatswemo gasaba uburyo bwihariye bwo gucunga).

Imiterere y’ibyemezo ishyigikira imiterere yo mu 18650 ku batumiza ibicuruzwa mu bubiko mu gihe cy’amezi arenga 3 kandi bakaba biteguye kwishyura garanti. Imiterere yubatswemo yemerwa ku batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bimura ibicuruzwa mu minsi itarenze 90 kandi bagashyira imbere korohereza abakoresha kwishyura ibicuruzwa.

Inama y'ingirakamaro ku batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bavuye mu 18650:Mu gihe cyo guhindura umurongo w’ibicuruzwa byubatswemo amatara yo mu mutwe ujya mu 18650, utumiza ibicuruzwa agomba guteganya igihe cy’amezi 6 aho imiterere yombi iboneka icyarimwe. Ibicuruzwa byo mu 18650 akenshi bizasaba amahugurwa ku bakoresha (umukoresha agomba kumenya ko ashobora gukuraho no gusimbuza ingirabuzimafatizo), kandi utumiza ibicuruzwa agomba gutanga urupapuro rw’amabwiriza mu ipaki y’ibicuruzwa rusobanura inzira yo gusimbuza ingirabuzimafatizo.Serivisi ya ODM/OEMishobora guhindura urupapuro rw'amabwiriza n'agasanduku ko gupakira hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye ku isoko ry'ubucuruzi, harimo no guhindura mu rurimi rw'iwabo.

5. Uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko bwa 18650 kugira ngo ugabanye ibirego bya garanti

Ku batumiza ibicuruzwa bahisemo imiterere yo mu 18650, uburyo bune bukurikira bwo gucunga ububiko bugabanya igipimo cyo gusaba garanti kugera hafi kuri zeru mu gihe cy'amezi 12 yo kubika ububiko.

Imyitozo ya 1 — Kwakira utunyangingo kuri 50% bya SOC.Ingano y'ubwikorezi bwa Mengting ni 50% SOC, ikaba ari ahantu ho kubika ibintu hasabwa n'inganda. Utumiza ibicuruzwa agomba kugenzura SOC igihe agenzuwe akoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura voltage (agasanduku ka 50% SOC 18650 gafite hafi 3.7V gatanga amashanyarazi). Uturemangingo tugera kuri SOC iri hejuru tugomba gusohora igice mbere yo kubika; utwo turemangingo tugera kuri SOC iri hasi tugomba kongera gushyushya mbere yo kubika.

Imyitozo ya 2 — Bika uturemangingo ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 15-25.Ububiko bugenzurwa n’ikirere bufite ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 15-25 ni bwiza cyane mu kubika utugari 18650. Ibigega biri mu turere dushyuha bigomba gutekereza ku bikoresho bikonjesha ahantu ho kubika; ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho bikonjesha ubusanzwe kiba kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’ikiguzi cy’ubwishingizi ku gihombo cyagabanijwe.

Imyitozo ya 3 — Shyiraho utwuma buri mezi 6 niba ububiko burengeje amezi 6.Akagari ka 18650 kabikwa kuri 50% SOC na dogere selisiyusi 25 kazatakaza ubushobozi bwa 3-5% buri kwezi bitewe no kwikuramo amazi. Nyuma y'amezi 6, akagari gashobora kuba kari kuri 30-35% SOC, bikaba biri hafi kugera ku rugero rwo hejuru rwo gusohora amazi. Kongeramo 50% SOC buri mezi 6 bituma uturemangingo tuba mu bubiko bwizewe.

Imyitozo ya 4 — Koresha selile irinzwe na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS).Itara rya Mengting 18650 rikoresha uturemangingo twa Samsung, LG, cyangwa Panasonic dufite uburinzi bwa BMS bwubatswemo. BMS irinda ko ibintu biremereye bisohoka mu gihe cyo kubika, bikaba ari uburyo bwo kwirengera niba uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko bwavuzwe haruguru budakurikije neza. Amahame y'umutekano akurikizwa kuri BMS na selile niIEC 62133-2 (uturemangingo twa kabiri twa lithiyumu two gukoreshwa mu modoka zigendanwa)naUL 1642 (igipimo ngenderwaho cy’umutekano w’uturemangingo twa lithium), byombi bigaragazwa mu cyemezo cya CE na ROHS gikoreshwa ku murongo w'ibicuruzwa bya Mengting.

6. Kunanirwa kw'Isi: Ni iki kibaho iyo uburyo bwo kubika ibicuruzwa mu mahanga buteshejwe agaciro

Ibibazo bitatu byangiritse mu bubiko bw’ikigo cya Ningbo Mengting bigaragaza ikiguzi cyo gusimbuka uburyo bune bwo gucunga ububiko bw’ibikoresho buvugwa mu Gice cya 5. Muri buri kibazo, gutsindwa byagarutswe ku cyuho cyihariye cyo gucunga ububiko cyashoboraga kwirindwa hamwe n’uburyo bwasabwe.

Urubanza rwa 1 — Umucuruzi ucuruza ibicuruzwa byo hanze, muri Esipanye (Q4 ya 2022):Umucuruzi wo mu gihugu cya Espagne ucuruza amatara yo hanze yategetse amatara 5.000 y’amatara yo mu bwoko bwa Mengting 18650 kugira ngo ashyirwe mu bacuruzi bo mu nkambi no mu misozi hirya no hino muri Esipanye. Umucuruzi yabitse amatara mu bubiko budakoresha ikirere mu majyepfo ya Esipanye (ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 30-38 mu mezi y’impeshyi). Nyuma y’amezi 8, umucuruzi yabonye garanti y’ingwate iturutse ku bacuruzi yerekana ko hafi 12% by’amatara atazakoresha. Iperereza ryagaragaje ko amatara yari abitswe ku bushyuhe bw’ububiko (bwarenze dogere selisiyusi 25) no ku ruganda rwa SOC rwa 50%, ariko ubushyuhe bwinshi bwatumye amatara asaza cyane ku buryo amatara yagabanutse munsi y’umuvuduko muto w’amashanyarazi. Ikiguzi cya garanti y’umucuruzi cyari hafi $9.000 USD, cyarenze amafaranga yo gukoresha ububiko budakoresha ikirere. Kuva icyo gihe, umucuruzi yashoye imari mu byuma bikonjesha mu bubiko bw’amatara yo mu mutwe.

Urubanza rwa 2 — Umucuruzi w’ibikoresho by’umutekano mu nganda, muri Brezili (Q2 ya 2023):Umucuruzi w’ibikoresho by’umutekano mu nganda wo muri Brezili yategetse amatara 8.000 y’amatara yubatswe mu ipaki (atari umurongo w’ibicuruzwa bya Mengting 18650) kugira ngo ashyirwe mu bigo by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na peteroli na gaze. Uyu mucuruzi yabitse mu bubiko bw’i São Paulo mu gihe cy’amezi 6. Muri icyo gihe, amatara yubatswemo yahujwe n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga by’amatara y’imbere, byakuruye umuyoboro muto w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bikomeze kugaragaza ko LED ikoresha akabuto k’amashanyarazi. Nyuma y’amezi 6, umuyoboro w’amazi wari waragabanyije amatara ku kigero cya 80% kugeza kuri 30%, kandi 9% by’amatara ntiyashoboraga kuyatsa. Ikiguzi cy’ingwate y’uyu mucuruzi cyari hafi $10.800 USD (9% by’igiciro cya $15 kuri buri gikoresho). Kuva icyo gihe uyu mucuruzi yahinduye imiterere yo mu 18650 kugira ngo akureho ikibazo cy’imiyoboro y’amazi y’amatara.

Urubanza rwa 3 — Amasezerano yo gutanga amasoko ya leta, muri Indoneziya (Q1 ya 2024):Amasezerano yo gutanga amasoko ya leta ya Indoneziya ku matara yo kwitegura mu gihe cy'impanuka (amatara 8.000 yubatswe mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ipaki) yahawe umucuruzi wo mu gace wakuye ayo matara mu ruganda rwo mu Bushinwa. Umucuruzi yabitse ayo matara mu bubiko bwa leta mu gihe cy'amezi 11 mu gihe impapuro zo gutanga amasoko zabaga zitunganywa. Mu gihe cyo kuyashyikiriza inzego zishinzwe umutekano w'abaturage, amakipe yo mu gace ashinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze, 14% by'amatara ntabwo yashoboraga kuyakoresha cyangwa yagabanyije cyane igihe cyo kuyakoresha. Leta yanze kwakira ayo matara adakora, maze umucuruzi ashaka andi matara ku giciro kinini. Garanti yose hamwe n'ikiguzi cyo kuyasimbuza byari hafi $16.800 USD. Kuva icyo gihe guverinoma ya Indoneziya yasobanuye mu masezerano yo gutanga amasoko yakurikiyeho ko amatara yo mu mutwe agomba gukoresha utubati 18650 dushobora gukurwaho dufite garanti y'amezi 24.

Ingero eshatu zavuzwe haruguru zigaragaza uburyo buhamye: ikiguzi cyo kutubahiriza amabwiriza ane yo gucunga ububiko gikubye inshuro nyinshi amafaranga yo kuzigama mu gihe cyo kugabanya amafaranga yo kubika. Umutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ubitse amatara 18650 mu bubiko bugenzurwa n’ikirere ku gipimo cya 50% SOC mu gihe cy’amezi 12 azabona igipimo cyo gusaba garanti kingana na 1-2%. Umutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ubitse amatara amwe mu bubiko bugenzurwa n’ikirere ku bushyuhe bwinshi azabona igipimo cyo gusaba garanti kingana na 10-15%. Itandukaniro rya 10 mu giciro cy’ingwate ni itandukaniro riri hagati y’umurongo w’ibicuruzwa winjiza inyungu n’undi udafite inyungu. Ku batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bohereza amatara 18650 ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi,Ibisabwa ku gushyira ikimenyetso cya CE ku bicuruzwa bikoresha radiyo (CE-RED) muri EUn'Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'ubwikorezi bw'uturemangingo twa lithiyumu ya Loni 38.3ikoreshwa uretse uburyo bwo kubika bwavuzwe haruguru — Umuryango w’Abibumbye 38.3 usaba ko uturemangingo twanyura mu buryo bwo kwigana ikirere, guhindagurika k’ubushyuhe, gutigita, guhungabana, guhagarara k’umuvuduko muke wo hanze, ingaruka, kongera imbaraga, no gupimwa ku ngufu koherezwa mu kirere mbere yuko twoherezwa mu kirere.

7. Ihindagurika ry'Ubuhanga: Iyo ihitamo ryihariye ari ryo ryubatswemo

Imiterere y’amapaki yubatswemo ntabwo ari mibi kurusha imiterere yo mu 18650. Ku birebana n’ikoreshwa ry’ibintu runaka, amapaki yubatswemo ni yo mahitamo meza. Incamake y’amakuru ari hepfo yerekana igihe imiterere yubatswemo itsinze.

Icyitegererezo cya 1 — Igihe gito cyo kubika ibintu (munsi y'iminsi 90):Iyo uwatumije ibicuruzwa yimuye mu bubiko mu minsi itarenze 90, igihe cyo gusaza kwa kalendari kiba gito kuri ubwo buryo bwombi bw’imiterere, kandi inyungu y’ipaki yubatswemo ni yo ifatwa nk’ikintu cy’ingenzi.

Icyitegererezo cya 2 — Imiterere y'ikirere ikabije (ubushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru cyangwa hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 40):Akagari ko mu 18650 gafite ubushyuhe buke ugereranyije n’agapaki ka lithium-polymer keza. Ku batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakwirakwiza ku bakoresha ibikoresho mu bihe biri munsi ya zeru cyangwa mu bihe by’ubushyuhe bukabije (urugero: ingendo zo mu misozi miremire, ahantu ho gukorera mu butayu), agapaki kubatswemo gafite ubushyuhe bwinshi gashobora kuba gakomeye kurushaho.

Icyitegererezo cya 3 — Ibisabwa ku gipimo gito:Ipaki yubatswemo ituma agace k'amatara yo mu mutwe kaba gato ugereranyije n'agace k'amatara ko mu 18650, kuko agace gashobora kuba gafite ishusho ijyanye n'umwanya uhari aho kuba gafite imiterere y'uturemangingo twa 18650. Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa aho buri garama y'uburemere ari ngombwa (urugero: amatara yo mu mutwe yoroshye cyane munsi ya garama 50 z'uburemere bwose), agace kubatswemo gashobora kuba ari yo mahitamo yonyine.

Icyemezo kiri hagati ya 18650 na yubakiwe imbere ni icyo gukurikizwa. Ku bashoramari basanzwe batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bafite ububiko bw'ibintu mu gihe cy'amezi 3-12 kandi bagatanga ibicuruzwa ku bakunda ibicuruzwa byo hanze, ba rwiyemezamirimo, n'amasoko yo kwitegura ibibazo byihutirwa, imiterere ya 18650 ni yo mahitamo meza. Ku bikoresho byihariye bifite imikorere migufi cyangwa ibisabwa cyane ku bidukikije, ipaki yubatswe imbere ishobora kuba ari yo mahitamo meza.

8. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q: Ni bateri iyihe inanirwa cyane mu bubiko bw'ububiko - 18650 cyangwa paki za lithium zubatswemo?

A: Paki za bateri za lithium zubatswemo zipfa ubusa cyane kurusha paki 18650 zishobora gukurwaho nyuma y'amezi 12 yo kubika mu bubiko. Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane ni ugutakaza ubushobozi bw'uturemangingo tubikwa ku gipimo cy'ingufu (ubusanzwe 30-60% bya SOC iyo byoherejwe bivuye mu ruganda). Paki 18650 zishobora gukurwaho zemerera utumiza mu mahanga gukura uturemangingo ku itara ry'imbere mu gihe cyo kugenzurwa no kubikwa kuri 50% bya SOC mu kirere kigenzurwa n'ikirere, ibi bigabanya cyane igipimo cyo gutsindwa.

Q: Ni iyihe kiguzi cyiza cyo kubika utugari 18650 mu bubiko?

A: Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika SOC ku tunyangingo twa lithium-ion 18650 ni 40-60%. Kubika utwo tunyangingo kuri 100% bya SOC byihutisha gusaza kwa kalendari; kubika utwo tunyangingo munsi ya 20% byatera ibyago byo gusohora cyane no gushonga kw'umuringa. Uburyo bwo kohereza Mengting bugena ko utwo tunyangingo 18650 tugera kuri 50% bya SOC mbere yo gupakira, ari na bwo bubiko busabwa n'inganda.

Q: Itara ryo mu mutwe rishobora kongera gukoreshwa rishobora kubikwa igihe kingana iki mbere yuko bateri ikenera kongeramo umuriro?

A: Itara ryo mu bwoko bwa 18650 ribikwa ku bushyuhe bwa 50% na dogere selisiyusi 25 ubusanzwe rigumana ubushobozi bwa 80% nyuma y'amezi 12. Itara ryo mu bwoko bwa lithium pack ribikwa mu buryo bumwe ubusanzwe rigumana ubushobozi bwa 60-70% nyuma y'amezi 12. Akamaro ko mu 18650 ni itara rishobora gukurwaho - igikoresho gitumiza gishobora kongeramo uturemangingo ku turemangingo tudakoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bwoko bwa headlight, ibyo bikaba byongeraho imiyoboro y'amazi ihumanya ikirere ikangiza irengero ryubatswemo.

Q: Ese itara ryo mu mutwe rifite batiri ya 18650 rishobora gukurwaho rihenze kurusha iry’imbere?

A: Itara ryo mu mutwe rifite bateri ya 18650 ishobora gukurwaho ubusanzwe rigura 5-10% hejuru ku giciro cy’irembo ry’uruganda ugereranyije n’itara ryo mu mutwe rifite bateri yubatswemo, bitewe n’aho bateri iri, umupfundikizo w’inyuma ushobora gukurwaho, n’aho igendanwa ihurira. Igiciro cyishyurwa mu garanti ntoya nyuma yo kugurisha no mu giciro gito cy’ikiguzi cyo gutakaza igihe kigeze ku muntu utumiza ibicuruzwa.

9. Ibyerekeye imbere: Uburyo bwo kubona itara ry'umutwe rya Mengting 18650

Amasano y'imbere:Itara rya LED rishobora kongera gukoreshwa rifite magneti 1200mAh 18650 · Ku bijyanye na Ningbo Mengting Outdoor Implement Co., Ltd. · Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa by'amatara yo mu mutwe · Uburyo bwo guhitamo itara ryo hanze rikwiye · Serivisi yo gukoresha amatara ya ODM/OEM yihariye · Blog y'amatara yo hanze ya Mengting · Amakuru y'inganda za Mengting