Itandukaniro riri hagati y'itara rya pulasitiki n'iry'icyuma

Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda zikora itara, imiterere y’igikonoshwa cy’urumuri n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho birushaho kwitabwaho, kugira ngo dukore akazi keza ku bicuruzwa by’urumuri, tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa ry’igikoni, ikoreshwa ry’ibidukikije, ubwoko bw’igikonoshwa, imikorere myiza y’urumuri, icyitegererezo, igiciro n’ibindi.

Mu guhitamo itara, itara naryo ni ingenzi cyane. Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye by'igikonoshwa cy'itara, itara rishobora kugabanywamo itara ry'itara rya pulasitiki n'itara ry'icyuma, naho itara ry'icyuma rigabanywamo aluminium, umuringa, titaniyumu, icyuma kitagira umugese n'ibindi. Aha ni ukugaragaza itandukaniro riri hagati y'itara ry'itara ku gikonoshwa cya pulasitiki n'itara ry'icyuma.

pulasitiki

Ibyiza: uburemere bworoheje, gukora ibishishwa biboneka, ikiguzi gito cyo gukora, gutunganya ubuso byoroshye cyangwa kudakenera gutunganya ubuso, igishishwa gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, cyane cyane kibereye mu koga no mu bindi bibuga.

Inenge: Uburyo ubushyuhe bushira ni bubi cyane, ndetse ntibushobora no gusohora ubushyuhe burundu, ntabwo bukwiriye itara ry'amashanyarazi menshi.

Muri iki gihe, uretse amatara amwe n'amwe yo ku munsi asanzwe ashobora gukorwa, amatara y'umwuga ntabwo akoreshwa muri iki gikoresho.

2. Icyuma

Ibyiza: Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyuha, kurwanya ingese, imbaraga nyinshi, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, kandi ntibishobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora kuba gukora CNC y’inyubako zigoye.

Ingaruka mbi: Ibikoresho fatizo n'ibiciro byo gutunganya ibikoresho, uburemere bwinshi, muri rusange bisaba gutunganya ubuso.

Ibikoresho by'icyuma bisanzwe by'itoroshi:

1, aluminiyumu: Aluminiyumu ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gukurura itara.

Ibyiza: byoroshye gusya, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika, uburemere bworoshye, plastike nziza, gutunganya byoroshye, nyuma yo gusiga amavuta ku buso, bishobora gutuma budashobora kwangirika neza kandi bukagira ibara ryiza.

Inenge: ubukana buke, gutinya kugongana, guhindagurika byoroshye.

Amatara menshi yo guteranya akozwe mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu bya AL6061-T6, 6061-T6 izwi kandi nka duralumin y'indege, urumuri n'imbaraga nyinshi, ikiguzi kinini cyo gukora, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, kurwanya ingese neza, ingaruka nziza zo gushonga ni nziza.

2, umuringa: ukoreshwa cyane mu gukora itara rya laser cyangwa itara rito cyane.

Ibyiza: Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingufu buke cyane, kandi ni igikoresho cy'icyuma gikomeye gishobora kongera gukoreshwa kitagize icyo cyangiza mu mikorere yacyo.

Ingaruka mbi: uburemere bwinshi, ogisijeni yoroshye, gutunganya ubuso bigoranye, bigorana kubona ubukana bwinshi, muri rusange bishingiye ku gusiga irangi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, gusiga irangi cyangwa guteka.

3. Titanium: Icyuma cyo mu kirere, gifite ubucucike bumwe na aluminiyumu gishobora kugera ku mbaraga nk'iz'icyuma, gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi, kirwanya ingese nyinshi, gutunganya ibintu biragoye cyane, birahenze, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ntabwo ari byiza cyane, gutunganya imiti yo ku buso biragoye, ariko nyuma yo gutunganya nitride, ubuso bushobora gukora firime ikomeye cyane ya TiN, ubukana bwa HRC ntibushobora kurenza 80, gutunganya imiti yo ku buso biragoye. Uretse azote, ishobora guhindurwa nyuma yo gutunganya ubundi buso, nko kutagira amashanyarazi menshi n'ibindi bibazo.

4, icyuma kidashonga: Icyuma kidashonga kubera ko kidakenera gusukurwa ku buso, gutunganya biroroshye, kigumana neza n'ibindi biranga, cyakunzwe n'abantu benshi. Ariko, icyuma kidashonga gifite n'intege nke zacyo: ubucucike bwinshi, uburemere bunini, n'uburyo butari bwiza bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bigatuma ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza. Muri rusange, imiti ntishobora gusukurwa ku buso, cyane cyane ku buryo bwo gutunganya imiterere y'icyuma, nko gushushanya insinga, kutagira ubwiza, indorerwamo, guturitsa umucanga n'ibindi.

Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa mu gukora igishishwa ni ugukora muri aluminiyumu hanyuma kikazamurwa mu cyuma. Nyuma yo kuzamurwa mu cyuma, gishobora gukomera cyane ariko kikaba gifite ubuso buto cyane, budashobora kwangirika, kandi kiracyakomeza kwangirika mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi.

Bumwe mu buryo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu:

A. Okiside isanzwe: ku isoko niho hakunze kugaragara, hafi ya tochi igurishwa kuri interineti ni okisideri isanzwe, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora guhangana n'ikoreshwa rusange ry'ibidukikije, ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita, igikonoshwa kizagaragaramo ingese, umuhondo n'ibindi bintu.

B. Oxidation ikomeye: ni ukuvuga ko, kongeramo urwego rw'ubuvuzi busanzwe bwa oxidation, imikorere yayo iba myiza gato kuruta oxidation isanzwe.

Scleroxy yo mu rwego rwa gatatu: ijambo ryuzuye ni triple scleroxy, ari nacyo nshaka gushimangira uyu munsi. Karubide ya sima ya gatatu, izwi kandi nka Gisirikare Rule III (HA3), ahanini ituma icyuma kirinda kidasaza. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu 6061-T6 byakoreshejwe muri Hengyou series, nyuma y’ibyiciro bitatu byo kuvura oxidation ikomeye, bifite urwego rutatu rwo kurinda oxidation ikomeye, ufata icyuma cyangwa gusya cyangwa gusya kurusha uko izindi paki zigorana gusya irangi.