Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinganda zamatara, igishushanyo mbonera cyamatara hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho nibyinshi kandi byitabwaho, kugirango dukore akazi keza kubicuruzwa byamatara, tugomba mbere na mbere kumva ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa byashushanyije, ikoreshwa rya ibidukikije, ubwoko bwigikonoshwa, imikorere yumucyo, kwerekana imiterere, igiciro nibindi.
Iyo uhisemo itara, itara naryo ni igice cyingenzi.Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye by'igikonoshwa, itara rishobora kugabanywamo itara rya plastike nigitereko cyicyuma, naho itara ryicyuma rigabanyijemo aluminium, umuringa, titanium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibindi.Hano ni ukumenyekanisha itandukaniro riri hagati yamatara kumurongo wa plastike nicyuma.
plastike
Ibyiza: uburemere bworoshye, gukora ibishushanyo biboneka, igiciro gito cyo gukora, kuvura byoroshye kubutaka cyangwa ntibikenewe kuvurwa hejuru, igikonoshwa gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane kibereye kwibiza nizindi nzego.
Inenge: Ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe rirakennye cyane, ndetse ntirishobora no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe rwose, ntibikwiriye kumurika cyane.
Uyu munsi, usibye amatara maremare yo munsi ya buri munsi arashobora no gukorwa, amatara yumwuga ahanini ukuyemo ibi bikoresho.
2. Icyuma
Ibyiza: Ubushuhe buhebuje bwa termoplastique, kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga nyinshi, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza, kandi ntibishobora guhindurwa mubushyuhe bwinshi, birashobora kuba umusaruro wa CNC mubikorwa bigoye.
Ibibi: Ibikoresho fatizo byinshi hamwe nogutunganya, uburemere bunini, mubisanzwe bisaba kuvurwa hejuru.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byerekana itara:
1, aluminium: Aluminium alloy nikintu gikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi.
Ibyiza: gusya byoroshye, ntabwo byoroshye kubora, uburemere bworoshye, plastike nziza, gutunganya byoroshye, nyuma yo guhinduranya ubuso, birashobora kubona neza kwambara no kurangi.
Inenge: ubukana buke, ubwoba bwo kugongana, byoroshye guhinduka.
Amatara menshi yo guterana akozwe muri AL6061-T6 ya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, 6061-T6 izwi kandi nka duralumin yindege, urumuri nimbaraga nyinshi, umusaruro mwinshi, igiciro cyiza, uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, ingaruka za okiside ni nziza.
2, umuringa: akenshi bikoreshwa mugukora amatara ya laser cyangwa amatara ntarengwa.
Ibyiza: Ifite ubushyuhe buhebuje, ihindagurika ryiza, irwanya ubukana bukabije, kandi ni ibikoresho birebire byicyuma gishobora gusubirwamo bitarinze kwangiza imiterere yubukanishi.
Ibibi: uburemere bunini, okiside yoroshye, kuvura hejuru bigoye, biragoye kubona ubukana bwinshi, mubisanzwe bishingiye kumashanyarazi, gushushanya cyangwa gusiga irangi.
3. Titanium: Icyuma cyo mu kirere, mu bucucike bumwe na aluminiyumu gishobora kugera ku mbaraga z'ibyuma, gifite ibinyabuzima byinshi, birwanya ruswa nyinshi, gutunganya biragoye cyane, bihenze, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ntabwo ari byiza cyane, kuvura imiti yo hejuru biragoye, ariko nyuma yo kuvura nitriding hejuru irashobora gukora firime ikomeye ya TiN, ubukana bwa HRC ntibushobora kugera kuri 80, kuvura imiti yo hejuru biragoye.Usibye azote, irashobora guhinduka nyuma yubundi buryo bwo kuvura hejuru, nkubushyuhe buke bwumuriro nibindi bitagenda neza.
4, ibyuma bidafite ingese: Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kubera ko bidakenewe kuvurwa hejuru, gutunganya biroroshye, kugumana neza nibindi biranga, byitabiriwe nabantu benshi.Nyamara, ibyuma bidafite ingese nabyo bifite inenge zabyo: ubucucike bwinshi, uburemere bunini, hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke bigatuma ubushyuhe butagabanuka.Mubisanzwe, kuvura imiti ntibishobora gukorwa kubuvuzi bwo hejuru, cyane cyane kuvura kumubiri, nko gushushanya insinga, matte, indorerwamo, kumusenyi nibindi.
Igikorwa gikunze gukorwa cyane mugikonoshwa gikozwe muri aluminiyumu hanyuma igashyirwa kuri anodize.Nyuma ya anodizing, irashobora kugera kumurongo ukomeye cyane ariko gusa igicucu cyoroshye cyane, kikaba kitarwanya kugongana, kandi kiracyakomeza kwangirika gukoreshwa buri munsi.
Bumwe mu buryo bwo kuvura ibikoresho bya aluminium:
A. Okiside isanzwe: kumasoko arasanzwe, hafi itara ryagurishijwe kuri enterineti ni okiside isanzwe, ubu buvuzi burashobora guhangana nikoreshwa rusange ryibidukikije, ariko igihe nikigera, igishishwa kizagaragara ingese, umuhondo nibindi bintu. .
B. Okiside ikomeye: ni ukuvuga, kongeramo urwego rwo kuvura okiside isanzwe, imikorere yayo iruta gato okiside isanzwe.
Icyiciro cya gatatu: ijambo ryuzuye ni triple scleroxy, nicyo nshaka gushimangira uyumunsi.Carbide ya sima ya gatatu, izwi kandi ku izina rya Gisirikare rya III (HA3), ahanini ikora icyuma irinda idashobora kwambara.6061-T6 ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu ruhererekane rwa Hengyou, nyuma yibyiciro bitatu byo kuvura okiside ikomeye, ifite ibyiciro bitatu byo kurinda okiside ikomeye, ufata icyuma cyangwa ibisakuzo cyangwa ugasya kurusha izindi myenda biragoye gukuraho irangi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023